AP U.S. History Chapter 26 Reading Guide – The 1920s 1. Why did the country vote for a return to “normalcy” in 1920 rather than continued “Progressivism?” What was the impact of this decision? 18th Amendment 19th Amendment Warren G.Harding James Cox Franklin D. Roosevelt Charles Evans Hughes Herbert Hoover Andrew Mellon Henry Wallace “Ohio Gang” Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922” 2. Why is Teapot Dome such an apt symbol for Harding’s presidency? Albert B. Fall Edward L. Doheny Harry Sinclair 3. How did “keep[ing] cool with Coolidge” promote a feeding frenzy of conspicuous consumption in the United States? John W. Davis Robert M. La Follette “The Great Train Robbery” “Birth of a Nation” “The Jazz Singer” Al Jolson KDKA WEAF Federal Communications Commission Kelly Act (1925) Air Commerce Act (1926) Charles A. Lindbergh Henry Ford “good roads movement” “Taylorization” 4. What philosophical statement was made by the attitudes and actions of men such as Herbert Hoover toward American business in the twenties? cooperative individualism associationalism stabalization “rule of reason” 5. How did attitudes toward farming evolve in the twenties? In what way(s) did these attitudes reflect the same philosophy as #4 above? Farmers’ Union American Farm Bureau Federal Land Banks McNary-Haugenism 6. Why did unionism and organized labor generally suffer serious setbacks during the twenties? Red Scare American Plan open shop “yellow-dog” contracts industrial democracy welfare capitalism Clayton Anti-Trust Act secondary boycott William Green Railway Labor Act (1926) 7. Evaluate the accuracy of the commonly held view of Herbert Hoover, the self-made millionaire, as the champion of “rugged individualism.” orderly liberty Wickersham Commission Committee on Recent Social Trends Committee on Recent Economic Chancge Committee on Child Health and Protection Oscar DePriest Agricultural Marketing Act (1929) Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) 8. What was the source of the unsoundness of the “fundamental business of the country.” (Tindall, 1091) in the twenties? “New Era” “binders” Florida Bubble Great Bull Market buying on the margin 9. Why were President Hoover’s actions to ease the Depression unsuccessful? Hoovervilles Hoover blankets Hoover flag gold standard Reconstuction Finance Corporation Charles G. Dawes Glass-Steagall Act Federal Home Loan Bank Act (1932) “trickle down economics” 10. How did events of 1931-32 make these the darkest days of the Depression? Farmers Holiday Association Theodore Bilbo Scottsboro Boys Bonus Expeditionary Force Anacostia Flats Douglas MacArthur George Patton Dwight D. Eisenhower