Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL 7.9 1. Which of the following examples best shows a consumer-producer relationship? A B C D foxes eating mice rabbits eating clover leaves growing on trees tapeworms living in people 2. Which term best describes the relationship between a honeybee and a flower? A B C D commensalism predation competition mutualism 3. Which of the following relationships is most similar to a predator – prey relationship? A B C D mutualism parasitism commensalism symbiosis 4. What term best describes the relationship between a sparrow and a mouse? A B C D competition predation mutation symbiosis 5. The organism that a parasite lives off of and harms is called a: A B C D host. decomposer. prey. victim. 6. Which of the following organisms is NOT a decomposer? A B C D mold bacterium mushroom blue/green algae 7. Prairie dogs warn each other about approaching danger (hawks, coyote, bobcat, etc.) by jumping up and down and barking. What is this behavior an example of? A B C D symbiosis competition mutualism cooperation 8. Clover and grasses compete with each other for resources. Which set of resources listed below best describes these resources? A B C D fat, protein, water light, water, space water, protein, oxygen fat, oxygen, nitrogen _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright©1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 34 Do not reproduce without permission. 07-15-00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL 7.9 9. Bacteria in the roots of certain plants return to the soil certain nutrients that many plants use up. What are these nutrients? A B C D carbonates sulfides carbon dioxide nitrates 12. Which of these is not a part of a food chain? A B C D cow sun grass human 13. What is the proper order for this food chain? 10. A lichen is made up of two organisms living together. The first is an algae and the other is: A B C D a fungus. a moss. a fern. a bacteria. human cow grass grass human cow cow grass human grass cow human 14. A secondary consumer in the diagram is the: Use the diagram to answer the next four questions. sun hamburger (beef) cow grass A B C D human A B C D cow. grass. human. cow and the human. 15. None of these are food chains except: A B C D grass rabbit snake. hawk rabbit grass. fox rabbit grass. grass snake rabbit. 11. Looking at the diagram, a producer is the: A B C D human. cow. grass. sun. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright©1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 35 Do not reproduce without permission. 07-15-00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL 7.9 16. Looking at the pyramid, which one is greatest in quantity? Use the diagram to answer the next three questions. secondary consumer owl primary consumer producer A B C D coyote frog rabbit primary consumer secondary consumer producer both A and B grasshopper grasses 17. All of the following are primary consumers except: A B C D grasshoppers. birds. rabbits. foxes. 18. A food chain consists of the following: A B C D consumers. producers. consumers and producers. none of the above. 19. All of the following are at the top of the food chain except: A B C D hawks. foxes. humans. shrubs. bacteria and fungi in soil 20. Which organism shown in the food web is a producer? A B C D bacteria owl grass rabbit 21. Which of the following species is considered to be prey? A B C D coyote bacteria owl rabbit 22. All of these are predators except: A B C D rabbit. frog. owl. coyote. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright©1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 36 Do not reproduce without permission. 07-15-00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL 7.9 23. Which member of a food web returns nutrients to the environment? A B C D producer decomposer predator consumer 24. Which of the following is always a parasite? A B C D bacteria fungi green plants viruses _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright©1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 37 Do not reproduce without permission. 07-15-00