The Water Cycle Goal: Learning about the water cycle Click on http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/cycle/index.htm. Answer the following questions. Define "water cycle". What fraction of the earth’s surface is covered in water? 3. What percentage of all the Earth’s water is in a form that is useable to humans and land animals? 1. 2. Click on http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/cycle/concepts.htm. Answer the following questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes from its __________ state to a ___________ state. Why is evaporated water so clean? Condensation occurs when a ____________ is changed into a __________. Condensation is the opposite of ____________. When the ________________ and ___________________ are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets and precipitation occurs. Click on http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/cycle/cycle.htm. Answer the following questions. Using the terms "evaporation", "condensation", and "precipitation", explain the water cycle in your own words. 2. What factor is most important in determining whether water is a solid, liquid, or gas? 3. Is the amount of water on Earth always changing or is it a constant amount? 1. Atmosphere Define the following: Weather: Atmosphere: Ozone: Goal to learn more about the Atmosphere Click on http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Atmos phere.shtml 1. Which four gases are most common in Earth's atmosphere? Give the percentages. 2. What are the four main layers of the atmosphere? 3. Which layer is closest to space? 4. Which is the hottest layer? 5. Which is the coldest layer? 6. Why do you think the layers are often called a "Cozy Blanket Around Earth." Draw a picture labeling the layers of the atmosphere: detail as possible such as: Height of layer Composition What takes place there Provide as much Click on http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/earth/solsticescience.sh tml 7. If the Sun is to the right of the Earth picture, which season are we (in the northern hemisphere) having? 8. The Earth is titled on its axis (like Mr. Dunn's globe). At what angle is it tilted? 9. How long does it take for Earth to orbit around the Sun? 10. When the Earth orbits the Sun, is that rotation or revolution? 11. When are the solstices and equinoxes each year? 12. Name one thing that you enjoy doing outside during each of the equinoxes and solstices. Click on http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/exosphere.html 13. What and where is the exosphere? Click on http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=SCE304 14. Click on "Radiation." Click on "Add Sunlight." List three examples of radiation. 15. Click on "Conduction." Click on "Light Burner." List four good conductors. 16. Click on "Convection." Click on "Light Stove." List four examples of convection. Click on http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/society/greenhouse.htm 19. What is the Greenhouse Effect (describe how it works)? Click on http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/earth/air/global.htm#gas 20. What are the four main greenhouse gases? Weather Maps Complete the following questions for Homework