Card Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Front Back World War II Who was president during World War II? What event started World War II in Europe? What were the Axis nations during World War II? What was the Battle of Britain? What country did Hitler invade in mid-1941? What was the position of the U.S. during the first two years of World War II? What policy had strong support in the U.S. during the first two years of World War II? Identify the Lend-Lease Act. Nothing, since this is the title card Franklin D. Roosevelt Hitler invaded Poland Germany, Italy, Japan Hitler’s air attack on Great Britain The Soviet Union neutral isolationism Said the President could sell, lease, or lend military equipment to countries who were fighting the Axis powers How did America’s policy towards Japan 1) Refused to recognize Japanese conquests in change after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria Asia and China? 2) U.S. embargo on oil and steel exports to Japan Why did U.S. get involved in World War II? Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor Who was the leader of Germany during World Adolf Hitler War II? Who were the Allies in World War II? Great Britain, Soviet Union, and United States Who was the leader of Great Britain during Winston Churchill World War II? Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during Joseph Stalin World War II? What strategy did the Allies follow? Defeat Hitler first What happened at British defeated the Germans in North Africa; turning El Alamein? point of the war in the Middle East What happened at the Battle of Stalingrad? Soviets defeated the Germans; turning point of the war in Europe on the eastern front What happened at the Normandy landings or Allied troops defeated the Germans; turning point of D-Day? the war in Europe on the western front Who was commander of the Allied forces at the Dwight D. Eisenhower D-Day invasion? What was the turning point of the war in the Battle of Midway Pacific? What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific? Island hopping What two Pacific islands did the Americans Iwo Jima and Okinawa invade to get closer to Japan? How did the U.S. end the war in the Pacific? Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki During World War II, who took factory jobs women when the men went to war? What image represented American women who Rosie the Riveter 1 31 worked in factories during World War II? Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? What were the Nisei regiments? What Native American language was used by the U.S. military during World War II for communication codes in the Pacific? What international agreement set the rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war? What happened on the Bataan Death March? 32 What is genocide? 33 34 35 36 What was the Holocaust? What was Hitler’s “final solution”? What were the Nuremberg Trials? In 1948 what nation was founded by Jewish settler living in Palestine? How did the U.S. maintain an adequate supply of products for the war effort? How did the Roosevelt administration finance World War II? What African-American leader led the fight for desegregation of the armed forces and equal hiring in defense jobs? What was the Selective Service Act? 27 28 29 30 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 African-American flyers during World War II Japanese-American regiments in World War II Navajo Geneva Convention Many American POWs in the Philippines suffered brutal treatment by their Japanese captors The systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group Nazi Germany’s systematic murder of European Jews Exterminate (kill) all the Jews in Europe Trials of Nazi leaders for war crimes Israel Rationing: each family received a monthly allowance of essential items (sugar, gasoline, meat) 1) War bonds 2) Federal income tax A. Philip Randolph The law that set up the first peacetime draft in American history Put in internment camps, where they were made to stay until the end of the war 1) Upheld the government’s right to act against Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast 2) Upheld the policy to place Japanese-Americans in internment camps Promoted nationalism What happened to most Japanese-Americans during World War II? How did the Supreme Court rule in Korematsu v. United States? What was the role of the American media and entertainment industries during World War II? Define nationalism. Strong feeling of patriotism or devotion to one’s country 2