7th GRADE ELA: Duty of Self vs. Duty to Others UNIT 1: The Dangers of Conformity ANCHOR TEXT: The Giver- Lois Lowry Essential Questions: 1). With all the diversity of society is Conformity worth considering? 2). Is conformity ever a necessity or a quick solution? Guiding Questions: 1. Do you think the community in the Giver was a successful utopia? 2. Who is Lois Lowry? What influences her work? 3. What is conformity? 4. How is conformity developed as a theme or an issue in The Giver? 5. How are the characters affected by this issue in their society? 6. How does setting influence the characters, behaviors and events in the story? 7. How do character traits and motivation affect the outcome of a story? 8. How do conflicts affect characters’ behavior? What is a conflict? What are various types of conflicts? 9. At what times would euthanasia be considered beneficial? 10. What is symbolism? What symbols are used in the novel? 11. How is irony used in the novel? 12. What is foreshadowing and how is it developed in the story? 13. How does setting affect a character’s behavior and actions? 14. What is a theme? 15. How does a story evolve around its themes? 16. How does point of view affect the outcome of a story? 17. How important is the individual? Enduring Understandings: Everyone has a right to choose between conformity and non-conformity People have both good and bad qualities No society is perfect Parents and society play important roles in the moral education of children Rules are important for the smooth running of every society A responsible person thinks first about his/her society before himself/herself Teacher Designed Standards Assessed: 1. Students will reflect upon their work as literary critics by: a) Identifying strengths. b) Identifying struggles. c) Setting goals to improve their work. d) Revising their work to make it better e) Asking questions to improve their understanding. Key Concepts / Vocabulary Utopia Symbolism motifs Euthanasia Conformity Irony foreshadow Elements of Plot: structure foreshadowing irony Character Development: protagonist/antagonist major/minor character static/dynamic character round/flat character Theme Setting Conflict: Man vs. Man Man vs. Nature Man vs. Society Man vs. Self ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Authentic Performance Task(s): Alignment to NYS Common Core Standards: 1. Students will be assessed .1. RL. 7.1 Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what using a baseline reading the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the textext. assessment 2. Frame reading goals for theRL RL. 7.2 determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the year text. 3. Listen and take notes about author( Lois Lowry) 4. Popcorn share and round 7.3 RL 7.3 Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., robin discussions on the how setting shapes the characters or plot). issue of utopian societies in RL.7.6. Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of present day America. 5. Read and discuss articles view of different characters or narrators in a text. on these utopian societies. 6. Make connections to RL.7.7. Compare and contrast a written story, drama, or poem to its similar societies in the audio, filmed, staged, or multimedia version, analyzing the effects of novel and movies techniques unique to each medium (e.g., lighting, sound, color, or camera 7. Watch movies with relatedfocus and angles in a film). themes and list similarities and differences with the book. 8. Complete graphic W11A: Make well-supported textual and thematic connections organizers related to the across genres. various literary elements (characters, plot, setting conflict etc.) RL3: Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents 9. Conduct mini research on in a story or drama reveal aspects of a character euthanasia to support class 1. discussion of the issue. 10. Conduct a mini survey on 2. the topic or issue of conforming to society’s norms. 11. Students will learn how to argue and support argument with valid points from various sources. Diagnostic and Pre/Post Assessments: 1. Students will respond to the essential question at the start of the unit and at the end of the unit. (pre/post) 2. complete a questionnaire 3. Formative Assessments: 1. Daily reader response journal entries 2. Class discussions and group discussions 3. Quizzes and tests 4. Class work 5. Homework 6. Exit ticket Summative Assessment: 1. Listen to and take detailed notes on the life and accomplishments of Lois Lowry. Use your notes to answer questions. 2. After each chapter, write a title you would give the chapter based on themes that are developed in that chapter. Write a sentence or two to explain your choice. 3. The ending of The Giver has been interpreted in different ways. Choose one possible interpretation and state whether or not you agree with it. Use clues from the text to support your argument. (CLASS DEBATE) 4. Argue whether Jonas’ choice of not conforming to his society’s norms was duty to self or duty to members of his society. Explain how this situation relates to our present day society. (CLASS DEBATE) TEACHING AND LEARNING PLAN Teaching and Learning Activities: 1. Use the essential questions as a pre-assessment. (individual journal entry) 2. Introduce unit vocabulary and have students use vocabulary strategies to learn the words. 3. Use unit guiding questions to do lessons on literary elements 4. Watch movies with similar themes 5. Have students work in groups to complete the authentic task for the unit. 6. Read informational text together. 7. Use essential question as a post-assessment. (individual journal entry) 8. Have students self-select pieces for the portfolio, reflect on selections and set goals for improvement. 9. Administer the unit test. Resources Needed: www.UWEC.edu Articles on the Euthanasia Movie“Pleasantville” Video clips of The Giver “The Village” Poem: “The Giver” ASSESSMENT TASKS TASK #1 1. The ending of the giver has been interpreted in a few different ways. Choose one possible interpretation of the ending and list at least 5 reasons for your choice. Use clues from the text to explain your conclusions. CHOICE RATIONALE EVIDENCE CCSS: RI 7.1, 7.2 TASK #2 SHORT CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE Conformity can sometimes be dangerous. Based on the rules and the occasional stereotypes in The Giver, what dangers are presented to members of conforming to these rules? Use textual details to support your answer. (One paragraph) CCSS: RL 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 Task #3 Compare and Contrast Use a Venn diagram to show at least four differences and four similarities between the book and the two movies shown over the course of the unit. These should be based on characters, setting and other elements of literature. CCSS: RI 7.7 At the end of the unit students should be able to: 1. Explain the theme DUTY to SELF vs. DUTY to OTHERS 2. Explain what conformity is 3. Explain the negatives and or positives of conforming to society’s norms 4. Argue whether Jonas’ choice of not conforming to his society’s norms was duty to himself or duty to members of his society. Explain how this relates to our present day society.