Final Review Sheet Pre-Columbian American Mesoamerican Incas Mayans Aztecs North American Civilizations Northeastern Mississippi Valley South Western Colonial Period New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Pilgrims Puritans Mayflower Compact William Bradford Sir Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Massachusetts Bay Colony Jamestown Plymouth Rock John Smith House of Burgesses General Court French and Indian War British vs. French relationships with Native Americans Salutary Neglect American Revolution Review Basic concepts of Historiography Radical Whigs Mercantilism Navigation Law 1650 End of Salutary Neglect Sugar Act Quartering Act Stamp Act Declaratory Act Non importation agreements Committee of correspondences / local state assemblies Townshend Acts Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party Intolerable / Coercive Acts First Continental Congress Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition King George III’s Proclamation of 1775 Lee’s Resolution Declaration of Independence British Strategy Treaty of Paris 1783 Loyalists / Tories People John Adams Abigail Adams Samuel Adams John Hancock Thomas Hutchinson Ben Franklin John Dickinson Richard Henry Lee Thomas Jefferson Edward Rutledge George Washington Horatio Gates Nathanial Greene Benedict Arnold George III General Howe, Burgoyne, Cornwallis Battles Lexington and Concord Ticonderoga Bunker Hill Siege / Battles of New York Trenton Princeton Brandywine / Germantown Saratoga Monmouth Charleston / Savannah Yorktown Articles of Confederation Pros and Cons Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Constitution Convention (Debate over Ratification) Federalists VS. Anti-Federalists Federalists Papers (especially Fed # 10) System of Checks and Balances Summaries of Article 1, Article 2, Article 3, and Article 4 Necessary and Proper Clause Bill of Rights Washington’s Presidency Hamilton’s Financial plan National Bank Jefferson’s economic ideas Whiskey Rebellion Differing Views on French Rev Citizen Genet Conflicts with France and England Proclamation of Neutrality Jay’s Treaty Washington’s Farewell Address Adams’ presidency XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Federalists VS. Jeffersonian Republicans 1800 Election Jefferson’s Inaugural Address Jefferson and Gallatin’s economic policy Marbury v. Madison Judiciary Act of 1801 and 1803 Judicial Review Judicial Restraint VS. Judicial Activism Conflict with Barbary Pirates Louisiana Purchase International Slave Trade Laws U.S. relations with France and Great Britain Embargo Act Evaluation of Jefferson’s presidency and possible contradictions Causes of the War of 1812 Impressment British involvement in North America Conflict over Trade “Mr. Madison’s War” American Invasion of Canada British burn Washington Battle of Fort McHenry Battle of New Orleans Treaty of Ghent Rise of American Nationalism The Era of Good Feelings American System Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine Major Decisions for Marshall’s Court McCulloch v. Maryland Cohens v. Virginia Gibbons v. Ogden Flectcher v. Peck Dartmouth v. Woodward Sectionalism and Regional Divides Election of 1824 and 1828 Henry Clay Daniel Webster John C. Calhoun Campaign of 1832 Spoils System Tariff of Abominations Jackson’s Native American policies Nicholas Biddle Jackson’s conflict with the Bank Jackson’s conflicts with Whigs Evaluating the connections between Jefferson and Jackson Van Buren Manifest Destiny Mexican American War William Henry Harrison James Polk Disputes with British and Canada Abolitionists Women’s Rights Temperance Transcendentalists Second Great Awakening Social Reform Early Industrialism Leading Up to the War Popular Sovereignty Zachary Taylor Wilmot Proviso Free Soil Party Underground Railroad Compromise of 1850 Fire Eaters Fugitive Slave Act Gadsen Purchase Stephen A Douglas Kansas Nebraska Act Know Nothing Party Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin Bleeding Kansas John Brown Nativists Election of 1856 Dred Scott Case Panic of 1857 Lincoln-Douglas Debates Harpers Ferry Raid Free Soilers VS. Abolitionists Lincoln’s “A House Divided” Speech Campaigns / Election of 1860 Jefferson Davis South Carolina Secedes Formation of Confederacy Civil War 1861-1865 Fort Sumter Border States Suspension of Habeas Corpus Northern Advantages / Disadvantages going into war Southern Advantages / Disadvantages going into war George McClellan Stonewall Jackson Robert Lee Ulysses Grant Immigrant participation Cotton Production during war NY Draft Riots Economics in North and South First Bull Run Peninsula Campaign Antietam Emancipation Proclamation Massachusetts 54th Regiment Gettysburg William T Sherman Georgia Campaign Election of 1864 Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address Lincoln’s Assassination Appomattox Courthouse Reconstruction Political Goals Social / Cultural Goals Economic Goal 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments Freedmen Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow laws Voting Restrictions Andrew Johnson 10 percent plan Sharecroppers 40 acres and a mule Pacific Railroad Act Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stevens Charles Sumner African American participation in government KKK Johnson Impeachment End of Reconstruction Grant Administration Boss Tweed Tammany Hall Political Machines Horace Greeley Liberal Republican Panic of 1873 Speculation Bubble Currency Inflation Greenbacks Patronage Difference between Democrat and Republican constituents Stalwarts vs. Half Breeds Compromise of 1877 Jim Crow Laws Crop lien system Sharecropping Plessy v. Ferguson James Garfield Chester Arthur Pendleton Act 1883 Mugwumps Grover Cleveland Laissez faire Populists Homestead Strike Tariff Issues Benjamin Harrison Cornelius Vanderbilt Knights of Labor John D. Rockefeller Union Pacific Regulatory Commission Credit Mobilier Samuel Gompers Transcontinental Line The Big Four Yellow Dog Contract Central Pacific Populist AF of L (AFL) Social Darwinism Bessemer-Kelly Process Hells on Wheels Ogden, Utah Interstate Commerce Act Socialist JP Morgan Andrew Carnegie Terence Powderly Leland Stanford Plutocracy Sherman Anti-Trust Act Black List Jay Gould Haymarket Square Bombing Gospel of Wealth Growth of cities Improvements to Cities Assimilation Melting Pot vs. Salad Second Wave of Immigration Jane Addams Social Reformers and Immigration Nativist Xenophobia Jingoism Immigrant Legislation Changes to Religious Demographics Darwin vs. Religious Conservatives Normal schools Education and Immigration Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois Tuskegee Institute NAACP