DEPARTMENT OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION COLLEGE OF EDUCATION PITTSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY Summer 2009 Title: Methods and Materials in Remedial Reading Course Numbers: CURIN 872-20 Course Time Schedule: 8:30-11:00 M-Th June 8-July 2 Room 309, Hughes Hall Credit Hours: 3 Instructor: Carolyn R. Fehrenbach, Ph.D. Office Phone: 620-235-4483 Home Phone: 620-232-7720 Office: 112C Hughes Hall Office Hours: By appointment e-mail: cfehrenb@pittstate.edu I. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is designed to present methods and materials used in remedial reading instruction. Emphasis will be placed on correct use of specific methods and materials and on proper selection of a method or material with a particular student. Information is supplied through lecture, demonstration, discussion, reading assignments, independent reading, and case study analyses. The course is appropriate for both elementary and secondary teachers. II. PREREQUISITE OR COREQUISITE CURIN 871 Diagnosis of Reading Difficulties or instructor permission. III. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE A. The graduate reading program is designed to develop in teachers a greater understanding of and competence in teaching literacy; a strong commitment to students who are developing literacy skills; and a caring environment in which students can learn. B. The purpose of this course is to provide reading specialist candidates with an opportunity to study and practice a variety of remedial reading methods using appropriate materials. Emphasis is given to developing a repertoire of strategies rather than relying on one theory or method of teaching so that the reading specialist candidate can select appropriate strategies and materials for individual children’s needs. IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES As a result of the course, candidates should, with a measurable degree of proficiency, demonstrate knowledge and performance of the Kansas State Department of Education Standards for Reading Specialist: Early Childhood through Late Adolescence/Adulthood, Pre K-12. Standard #2 The reading specialist demonstrates the use of a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, methods and curriculum materials to support reading and writing instruction. Knowledge 1. The reading specialist knows a wide range of effective instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices for learners at differing stages of development and from varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1 2. The reading specialist is cognizant of a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading and writing instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development and from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Performance 1. The reading specialist uses a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices to effectively teach learners at differing stages of development and from varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2. The reading specialist uses a wide range of curriculum materials to effectively teach learners at differing stages of development and from varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Standard #4 The reading specialist demonstrates the use of instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments to create a literate environment that fosters effective reading and writing instruction. Knowledge 1. The reading specialist knows how to use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 2. The reading specialist knows how to collect and use information about students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds when planning reading and writing instruction. 3. The reading specialist recognizes how to select appropriate instructional materials, print and non-print, and how to help students select materials that match their reading levels, interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Performance 1. The reading specialist demonstates how to use student interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for implementing the reading and writing program. 2. The reading specialist demonstrates how to collect and use informaton, including technology-based strategies, students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds when planning reading and writing instruction. V. VI. REQUIRED TEXTS Crawley and Merritt, Remediating Reading Difficulties, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, 2004. Three-ring notebook for keeping notes, handouts, and reflections to demonstrate Kansas Standards for Reading Specialists have been met. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES Class notes Professional journals, teaching materials and books in the Instructional Resource Center, Axe Library, the instructor’s office, and shelves in 112 Hughes Hall. 2 VII. TEACHING STRATEGIES Assigned readings in texts Demonstrations Modeling Peer practice with feedback Individual and/or group presentations Lecture/Discussion VIII. REQUIREMENTS 1. The reading specialist candidate will take turns demonstrating teaching strategies and playing the role of a student. Each class member will also give oral reports and demonstrations on corrective and remedial methods and materials. The number of reports to be given will depend on the number of students in the class. 2. The reading specialist candidate will demonstrate remedial learning strategies from Remediating Reading Difficulties by Crawley and Merritt and other resources, as may be assigned in class. The number of demonstrations will depend on the size of the class. 3. The reading specialist candidate will keep accurate and complete notes on all materials and on learning strategies demonstrated in class. 4. The reading specialist candidate will compile a three-ring notebook of 20-24 instructional practices, approaches, and methods as specified by the course rubric for Methods and Materials Notebook. 5. The reading specialist candidate will attend all class sessions and actively participate in all class activities. IX. ASSIGNMENTS AND EVALUATION Assignments Points Possible Presentations of Learning Strategies 60 pts. each Weekly Journals 30 pts. each Notebook of notes, remedial strategies, and reflections to demonstrate Kansas Reading Specialists Standards have been met 200 pts. 3 COURSE CONTENT AND TENTATIVE SCHEDULE Day 1, Mon, June 8 Name tags; Syllabus, Get acquainted, Assignment of teaching information and/or strategies demonstrations. Class requirements: Notebook requirements Learning Strategies Teacher Demonstrator EMERGENT/BEGINNING LITERACY SKILLS Concepts of Print, pp. 3-5, Letter Identification, pp. 6-13; Phonemic Awareness, pp. 14-22, Crawley Read pages 183-191, Developing Interests, Crawley text READING PROBLEMS Fehrenbach Handout Day 2, Tues, June 9 BIG BOOKS INTEREST INVENTORIES Fehrenbach Fehrenbach Fehrenbach HIGH INTEREST/LOW VOCABULARY BOOKS Fehrenbach See Appendix F, A-39-54, Trade Books for Challenged Readers, Crawley Fehrenbach handouts GRAPHIC NOVELS Fehrenbach Day 3, Wed, June 10 TECHNOLOGY-BASED PRACTICE MULTICULTURAL MATERIALS Fehrenbach One-half class presents One-half class presents Day 4, Thurs, June 11 WORD ANALYSIS SKILLS 1. Sight Words Fehrenbach 2. Picture Clues/ Wordless Books Fehrenbach 3. Teaching Phonics Fehrenbach 4. Syllabic Analysis, pp. 46-48 _______________________________ 4 Day 5, Mon, June 15 FLUENCY 1st Week’s Journal Due 1. Repeated Readings, p. 90 Handouts Fehrenbach 2. Choral Reading, p. 91 __________________________ 3. Echo Reading, p. 92 Little Beaver and the Echo ___________________________ 4. Paired Reading, p. 92 ___________________________ 5. Readers’ Theater, p. 93 ___________________________ 6. Tape-Assisted Reading, p. 94 ____________________________ Day 6, Tues, June 16 Fluency Miscues 1. Decreasing Reversals, p. 97 Fehrenbach 2. Decreasing Omissions, p. 99 Fehrenbach 3. Decreasing Substitutions, p. 100 Fehrenbach 4. Decreasing Nonpronunciations, p.102 Fehrenbach 5. Decreasing Repetitions, p. 103 Fehrenbach 6. Decreasing Insertions, p. 105 Fehrenbach Day 7, Wed, June 17 Reading Rate 1. Words per minute, pp. 86-87 ________________________ 2. Increasing rate, pp. 166-167 Fehrenbach 3. Decreasing rate, pp. 167-168 ________________________ 4. Skimming, pp. 168-169 Fehrenbach 5. Scanning, pp. 169-170 Fehrenbach 5 Day 8, Thurs, June 18 TEXT COMPREHENSION Teaching Structures 1. Guided Reading Procedures, p. 116 ___________________________ 2. Directed Reading Activity (DRA) and Directed Reading-Thinking Activity, p. 117 ___________________ 3. K-W-L, p. 118 Fehrenbach Questioning Structures 1. Think-Alouds, p. 157, 159-160 Fehrenbach 2. ReQuest, p. l60 ________________________ 3. Reciprocal Teaching, p. 161 _______________________ Day 9, Mon, June 22 MEMORY AIDS 2nd Week’s Journal Due 1. SQ3R, p. 171 2. Mnemonics, p. 173 _____________________________ ________________________________ 3. Personal Planning and Organization, p. 173 ___________________ LISTENING 4. Listening, p. 175-178 _____________________________ Day 10, Tues, June 23 VOCABULARY Graphic Organizers, p. 53 1. Word Walls, p. 54 Fehrenbach 2. Logos, p. 55 Fehrenbach 3. Semantic Maps, p. 56 Fehrenbach 4. Semantic Feature Analysis, p. 59 Fehrenbach 5. Definition Word Maps, p. 58-59 ____________________________ Day 11, Wed, June 24 SPECIALIZED APPROACHES 1. Language Experience, pp. 208-210 Fehrenbach 2. Kinesthetic Method, pp. 201-202 Fehrenbach 3. Neurological Impress Method, pp. 203-204 Fehrenbach 6 Day 12, Thurs, June 25 4. Reading Recovery Method, pp. 205-207_____________________ Day 13, Mon, June 29 OTHER REMEDIAL APPROACHES 3rd Week’s Journal Due Day 14, Tues, June 30 Developing Interests, pp. 184-190 4th ed. pp. 208-214 5th ed. Working with Parents, pp. 102-195 4th ed. Award Winning Books, pp. 216-219 5th ed. Day 15, Wed, July1 4th Week’s Journal Due (3 days) Notebooks Due Catch-up Day Information on PRAXIS – Practice Tests Day 16, Thurs, July 2 Last Class Day 7 Topics Covered in Summer Methods and Materials Interest Inventories Sight Words Wordless Books Phonics Phonemic Awareness Syllabic Analysis Repeated Readings Choral Reading Echo Reading Paired Reading Readers’ Theater Tape-Assisted Reading LeapFrog LeapPads Language Experience Approach Comic Strip Reading/Sequencing Sight Word Bingo Decreasing Reversals Decreasing Omissions Decreasing Substitutions Decreasing Nonpronunciations Decreasing Repetitions Decreasing Insertions Words per minute Decreasing Rate Increasing Rate Skimming Skanning Directed Reading Activity Directed Reading-Thinking Activity KWL Request Reciprocal Teaching SQ3R Mnemonics 8 Neurological Impress Method (NIM) Kinesthetic Method Outlining Pictomaps/Logos Words Per Minute Outlining Personal Planning and Organization Graphic Organizers Word Walls Word Maps Semantic Mapping or Webbing Semantic Feature Analysis Web Listening Think-Alouds Reading Recovery Word Wheels Graphic Novels *Technology-Based Practices *Multicultural Materials *Required in Notebook 9 Class Dates for Methods & Materials Summer 2009 Day 1, Mon, June 8 Day 2, Tues, June 9 Day 3, Wed, June 10 Day 4, Thurs, June 11 ************************* Day 5, Mon, June 15 Day 6, Tues, June 16 Day 7, Wed, June 17 Day 8, Thurs, June 18 ************************* Day 9, Mon, June 22 Day 10, Tues, June 23 Day 11, Wed, June 24 Day 12, Thurs, June 25 ************************* Day 13, Mon, June 29 Day 14, Tues, June 30 Day 15, Wed, July 1 Day 16, Thurs, July 2 10