Unit 3 Objectives: Energy in Cells: Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis Chapters 6 and 7 There will be a quiz after chapter 6 and a quiz after chapter 7. A unit test will be on both chapters Chapter 7 Photosynthesis 1. What is the overall equation for photosynthesis 2. Identify the following from a diagram of a leaf: Stoma, Mesophyll cells, Epidermal cells, Veins 3. What is the function of the leaf structures above 4. Identify the following from a diagram of a chloroplast: inner membrane, outer membrane, thylakoid, grana, thylakoid space, stroma 5. What wavelengths (colors) of light are best for photosynthesis? 6. What are pigments and why do we see certain colors? 7. What is the location of the light reactions 8. Explain the process of light reactions include the role of the following: Photosystems/chlorophyll Movement of H+ “downhill” through ATP synthase makes Chlorophyll energized by light ATP Electron transport chain Water provides electrons giving off Oxygen Movement of H+ NADP+/NADPH 9. What does the Calvin cycle use that was made in 14. Explain why most plants have the vast majority of the light reactions? their stomata on the lower epidermis of the 10. Where does the Calvin cycle occur? leaves 11. What is the direct product of the Calvin cycle and 15. Predict what would happen if the stomata were what can it be used to make? open on hot, dry days and what is the problem 12. What is the role of Rubisco with keeping them closed. 13. What goes into the Calvin cycle from the atmosphere? Lab: Investigation of leaf stomata, Factors influencing photosynthesis Chapter 6: Cellular Respiration 1. List the 3 stages of cellular respiration and where they occur 2. What is the overall equation that represents cellular respiration? 3. Describe how breathing is related to cellular respiration 4. Sketch a mitochondria (include matrix, cristae, inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space) 5. What is NADH and what is its role? What is FADH2 and what is its role? 6. The carbon in glucose leaves the cell in what form? 7. What is produced by glycolysis? 8. What is used to get glycolysis going in the beginning? 9. How many ATP are produced in glycolysis? 10. What electron carrier is made in glycolysis and what happens to it? 11. Describe what happens to pyruvic acid before it goes into the Krebs cycle 12. Identify what is produced in the Krebs cycle. Labs/Activities: Modeling Respiration, Fermentation lab 13. Describe how ATP is made by chemiosmosis in the ETC. Include H+, H+ pumps, locations, ATP synthase, electron carriers 14. Explain what is meant by oxidative phosphorylation. 15. What is the final electron acceptor in respiration? 16. How much total ATP can be produced by cellular respiration? 17. Where is most of the ATP produced? How much in each part of respiration 18. What happens to pyruvic acid if oxygen is present? What if oxygen is not present? 19. Contrast aerobic and anaerobic respirations 20. What is the purpose of fermentation? 21. What are the 2 types of fermentation and what are the products of the different types of fermentation? 22. What is the difference between obligate anaerobes and facultative anaerobes? 23. Are the raw materials for aerobic respiration always glucose? Explain.