Unit 1- Emergence of the Americas in Global Affairs 1880-1929. Content Objectives: United States’ Expansionist Foreign Policies: Political, Economic, Social and Ideological reasons. Spanish-American War: Causes and effects (1898) United States’ foreign policies: the Big Stick; Dollar Diplomacy; Moral Diplomacy; applications and impact on the region United States with the First World War: from neutrality to involvement; reasons for US entry into the First World War; Wilson’s Peace ideals and the struggle for ratification of the Versailles Treaty in the United States; significance of the war for the United States’ hemispheric status Involvement and participation of either Canada or one Latin American country in the First World War: reason for and/or against participation; nature of participation. Impact of the First World War on Two countries of the Americas: economic, political, social, and foreign policies. Skill Objective: Be able to comprehend and analyze historical sources. Demonstrate growth in your ability to reason through writing. Textbook Reading Assignments Author/Title Ch Born in Blood and Fire 6 History of Latin America 17, 20 American Journey 22 Other Required Readings TBA Identifications: William Seward James G Blaine Alfred Thayer Mahan Albert Beveridge& March of the Flag Industrial Revolution Turner and the Frontier Thesis Social Darwinism “The White Man’s Burdens” Manifest Destiny Yellow Press Jingoism Senator Proctor Annexation of Hawaii William McKinley- His role in SAW US Investment in Cuba Panic of 1893 Imperialismists- Metropolitan Club Anti-Imperialists Monroe Doctrine Ostend Manifesto Delome Letter Sagasta General Wheyler- Re-concentration Camps McKinley’s Declaration of War Teller Amendment Annexation of Hawaii Platt Amendment Assessments Timed Writes: TBA Unit Test: November 22nd-23rd Page(s) 181-209 424-435, 521-536 Big Stick Policy Dollar Diplomacy Dollar Dip- Nicaragua as major incident Moral Diplomacy Moral Dip- Mexico Panama Canal 1st Venezuela Crisis Roosevelt Corollary 2nd Venezuelan Crisis Dominican Custom Houses Dolphin Incident Poncho Villa- Invasion of Mexico Declaration of London North Sea Military Area Submarine War Zone & Strict Accountability Defense of Realm Act Lusitania Arabic Incident/Pledge Sussex Incident/Ultimatum/Pledge Peace without Victory Speech Pless Castle Conference Vimy Ridge Robert Borden Laurier Election of 1917- Conscription Tin pot Navy Sir Arthur Curry . Wartime Elections Act War Measures Act Conscription Crisis Selective Service act of 1917. 1st Russian Revolution Treaty-of Versailles Article 10 Wilson’s 14 points League of Nations Irreconcilables (Borah) Lodge & the conservative internationalist Progressive internationalists Wilson’s Tour & Stroke Red Scare Seattle General Strike Mitchell Palmer Bolshevik Revolution Espionage and Sedition Acts Mackenzie King Arthur Meighen Westminster Crisis. Balfour Report Declaration of London Winnipeg Strike in 1919 Halibut Treaty Turkey Crisis 1. Define the nature and assess the effectiveness of the US "Dollar Diplomacy" policy in Latin America between 1900 and 1933. (HL) (1989) 2. Trace the evolution of United States foreign policy in regard to Cuba from 1898 to 1959. (HL) (1992) 3. Why did the United States intervene so frequently in Central America before the Second World War? (HL) (1993) 4. How far was the Spanish-American War a turning-point in relations between the United States and Latin America? (HL) (1995) 5. Compare the Latin American policies of TWO United States presidents between 1900 and 1920. (HL) (1996) 6. Was Woodrow Wilson’s Latin American policy consistent with his Fourteen Points? (HL) (1997) 7. How far was the United States successful in implementing a “closed door” policy in Latin America between 1898 and 1914? (HL) (1998) 8. How did the Spanish - American War change United States policy toward the Caribbean? (HL) (November 1999) 9. For what reasons, and with what results, did the United States intervene in Latin America in the period 1898 to 1932? (HL) (2000) 10. In what ways and for what reasons, did the US intervene in Latin America in the period 1898 to 1932? (HL) (2001) 11. How successful was the United States’ foreign policy towards Latin America in the first decade of the twentieth century? (HL) (2002) 12. Analyze the key developments of United States policy in Latin America in the period 1898 to 1929. (HL) (2004) 13. "The Spanish-American War of 1898 was a turning point in relations between the United States and Latin America." To what extent do you agree with this statement? (HL) (2005) 14. Why was the First World War so important both politically and economically to Canada's development as a nation?" (HL) (1995) 15. Assess the importance of the “conscription crisis” in Canada’s national development. (HL) 16. Analyze the impact of the First World War upon the political and economic development of Canada between 1914 and 1930. (HL) (2001) 17. Why was the First World War so important both politically and economically to Canada's development as a nation?" (HL) (1995) 18. Why did the US intervene in Cuba? 19. “Yellow Journalism caused the Spanish American War” To what extent do you agree with this statement? 20. Why did the United States go to war with Spain in 1898? 21. “It was the U-boat campaign of 1917 which brought the United States into the First World War.” To what extent would you agree with this statement? 22. Analyze the reasons why the US failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles? 23. Define the nature and assess the effectiveness of the US “Big Stick" policy in Latin America. 24. Evaluate the circumstances that led to the shift in the American position regarding entrance into World War I. 25. “The failure of the treaty is solely attributed to the personal hatred that Lodge and Wilson had for each other.” To what extent do agree with this statement? 26. Why did the United States reject the Treaty of Versailles? 27. To what extent were the United States policies toward Latin America between 1898 and 1936 motivated by economic reasons? Support your answer with example of two specific policies introduced by the United States. 28. Assess the role of Canada in the First World War. 29. Define the United States policy of Moral Diplomacy and discuss its impact on the region. 30. Why did the United States adopt a policy of Neutrality from 1914 to 1917? 31. Compare and contrast the foreign policy of the United States in two different Latin American countries between 1880 and 1929. 32. Analyze the social impact of the First World War in two countries of the Americas. 33. “The United States’ policies of the Big Stick and Moral Diplomacy in Latin America had different motives but similar consequences.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? 34. Evaluate the arguments that took place in the United States over ratification of the Versailles Treaty following the First World War.