CAMBRIDGE HIGH SCHOOL Grade/Sec.: 11 IB 1,2 Subject: ITGS Title: Software worksheet Teacher: Sona Ahmad/ Mais Khawaldeh SOFTWARE TASK 1: FILL IN THE GAPS Use the words below just once in order to fill in the gaps SPREADSHEETS VIRUS WORD SYSTEM HARDWARE OPERATING PROGRAMMES DATABASES WEB UTILITY SOFTWARE Hardware is any physical device that makes up part of or plugs into your computer, you can see it, touch it and pick it up. _________________ is everything else, the _________________ or applications that allow you to perform your various tasks. There are two main types of computer software - DATABASES software and application software. System software includes the OPERATING System, and SOFTWARE programs that control how the hardware of a computer works. Application software includes common programs that you use daily, for example ________ processors, SPREADSHEETS, and WORD. It also includes e-mail programmes, web browsers and anti-Virus software. TASK 2: OPERATING SYSTEM Explain in one or two sentences what an operating system is and give an example of one. An operating system (OS) is software, consisting of programs and data, that runs on computers and manages the computer hardware. Example: A multi-user operating system, Windows. Sona Ahmad TASK 3: TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM Name the two main types of operating system 1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... TASK 4: TASKS OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM What are some of the jobs that an operating system might do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TASK 5: TYPES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE There are three main categories of application software. They are known as: 1- Word Processing Software 2- Database Software 3-Spread sheet TASK 6: GENERAL PURPOSE APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE Explain briefly what this term means It’s ddesigned to help the user to perform singular or multiple related specific tasks. Sona Ahmad GENERAL-PURPOSE SOFTWARE The most common types of general purpose software are listed in the table. You need to write a description of what they are used for, and an example of each. General Purpose Software Description Database Used to store and retrieve information Spreadsheet used for financial information Word Processing Production including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing. Desktop Publishing (DTP) graphic design Graphics Packages graphic software by a single company Example(s) MS Access, FileMaker Computer-aided design (CAD) Communications Presentation Graphics is a computer software package used to display information, normally in the form of a slide show. Web Design Packages web design is to create a website. Sona Ahmad Any web site (personal) TASK 7: REASONS FOR USING GENERAL PURPOSE APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE List the main reasons why people choose to use this type of software: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TASK 8: INTEGRATED PACKAGES Explain what this term means and why people might choose to use this type of software An integrated package is a group of applications if one that consists of a number of distinct applications Example: a package that includes a word processor and spreadsheet and database TASK 9: TAILOR MADE OR BESPOKE SOFTWARE Explain what this term means and why people might choose to use this type of software Tailor made software is software made especially for some businesses that need some special programmes. To address a specific need. People might choose it because it will contain what people need, all the needed features. Bespoke software It has been specifically designed for your particular requirements and can be tailored to fit in exactly with the way that your business or organisation wishes to operate. Sona Ahmad