Test Date: Name: Chemistry Unit Review 2 Matter and Change 1. What is the definition of matter? 2. List the three states of matter and the main characteristic of each. State Mass Volume Shape 3. Define and give one example of a chemical change (list the five clues). 4. Define and give one example of a physical change. 5. Identify each of the following as a physical change (P) or chemical change (C) and give a reason. Observed event P or C Reason (ex. Change of state, change in colour . .) Shredding paper Toasting marshmallows Cooking an egg Popsicle melting 6. Define volume and give the units of measure. Define mass and give the units of measure. 7. Define density and give its formula. 8. Calculate the following equation; make sure to include the five solving equation steps. What is the density of a rectangular solid with dimensions 16.0 cm x 1 m x 50 cm and a mass of 3000g? (Answer in g/cm and g/m). 9. Fill in the blanks Density Mass Volume 6.2 g/mL 340g 23 g 45 cm3 0.002 g/mL 567 mL Elements and Compounds 10. Draw the classification chart in detail with definitions and examples. 11. What are the three methods of testing gas? Answer by completing the chart below. Gas Name of the Test Expected Result 13. Review the five (5) points to the particle theory of matter 14. State whether each of the following pure substance is a n element or compound a. Clear, colourless liquid can be split into 2 gases with different properties b. A yellow solid always has the same properties and cannot be broken down c. A colourless gas burns to produce carbon dioxide and water. 15. Complete the following atomic chart. Subatomic Particle Size Location Electrical charge 16. Define the following terms in your glossary: element, atom, compound, molecule, ion, isotope, radioisotope, product, reactant, and combining capacity. Models for Atoms 17. Complete the following element chart. Symbol Atomic Atomic Name Number Mass # of Protons # of Electrons # of Neutrons Solid liquid or gas 8 40 zinc 3 Florine P 35 18. Vinegar is a compound. The chemical formula for vinegar is H3C2O2H 19. Write the formula and compound name for the following; a) Aluminum and oxygen e) Magnesium and bromine b) Calcium and fluorine f) Iron (II) and oxygen c) Carbon and hydrogen g) potassium and Iodine d) Sodium and chlorine h) Beryllium and phosphorus 20. Draw a Bohr-Rutherford diagram for the following 3 elements: Mg, Ca, Ca 2+, Ar 21. Draw a Bohr – Rutherford Diagram for the following bonding atoms: Ca with F, Ca with Cl, K with C and Al with O. (Include the chemical formula and the name of the compound.) 22. Review the models of the atom proposed by Dalton, Thompson, Nagoka, Rutherford and Bohr. 23. How did Rutherford’s gold foil experiment prove the existence of a nucleus in the atom? The Periodic Table 24. Groups on the periodic table: a. where are the noble gases found on the periodic table: b. where are the alkali metals found on the periodic table: c. where are the halogens found on the periodic table: d. give and example of an alkaline earth metal e. describe the reactivity of the following groups of elements: i) noble gases (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: ii) alkali metals (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: iii) halogens (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: 25. Compare and contrast metals, non-metals and metalloids Study tips: Chemistry Unit test date: Read through your notes Make point form notes to summarise the topics Complete the review sheet For extra practice . . . Do the following textbook review questions: Page 130 # 1 a, d, e, f, h, i, j, l, m #2 b, c, d, e, f, h, j, k, l, m, o #3 a, c, d, e, f, h, i, j, o, p #4 – 6, 8, 9, 11 – 15, 17, 19, 20