APUSH 2015-2016 1. Be sure you have emailed your Last name, First Name and AP 15-16 to jbergman@augusta.k12.va.us 2. Log on to https://classroom.google.com 3. Click on the + sign and enter the code : wmov1g 4. View the Questions and Answers post under “Announcements” a. If you have a question about Comps, reading vocab analysis, the Critical Analysis, etc. please ask it here and wait for a response. I have never used this site but will try to check it regularly. If you want to email me your question and I have already answered it on google classroom I will direct you there to see all the OTHER questions and answers as well. b. Please be responsible and skim over what you are required to do BEFORE JULY. You will not be able to do your best work if you wait until August 9th. Unit 1 COMPS 2015 Version Directions: On the TOP LEFT inside cover of your composition book, label with your FIRST and LAST NAMES/APUSH 2015-2016. I will be checking your homework daily. R.V. = “Reading Vocabulary” Beginning on the right side, put “CH:1 Vocab” on the top line. DATE and LABEL the reading vocabulary as they appear on the comps sheet. After the term, indicate the page (p.XX) where you found the most relevant information about the term. **Some terms are simply words I think you need to look up to understand. Any dictionary “app” should work fine. Comps = Comprehensive Chapter Review Questions Start on a fresh RIGHT page labeled “CH: 1 Comps.” Number them exactly as they are numbered on the comps sheet. Begin each chapter review question with a solid topic sentence that fully answers the prompt. Under your topic sentence, indent and bullet at least 3 items of solid, logical support from the textbook. Make sure your handwriting is LEGIBLE. **Mark your academic, VACATION, sports, band and social calendars when you get your comps. Late work is not expected from AP students. The Summer Assignment is the Critical Analysis Worksheet and CH:1/2 Work only. CHS 3 & 4 will begin on the first day of school, but you are welcome to read ahead into CH:3. Date Am Pag pages X 5/21 to W 7/29 Read your NON-FICTION book, log reading times and comments, draft worksheet X 7/30 CH:1 p. 2-11; rv.1-16 F 7/31 p. 11-18; rv.17-35 M 8/3 p. 18-25; rv. 36-46/ CH:1 COMPS/ CH:1 MC T 8/4 CH:2 p. 27-33; rv.1-16 W 8/5 p. 33-40; rv.17-39 X 8/6 p. 40-44; rv. 40-55/ CH:2 COMPS/CH:2 MC F 8/7 Finalize your Critical Analysis Worksheet over the weekend—it, along with your composition book with CH:1 and CH:2 work, is due to the main office at FDHS by 5:00 PM on Monday, August 10th. M 8/10 to 8/14: G-School Orientation/Sports/Band Camp etc…..think about APUSH M 8/17 After the office opens from lunch (probably 1 PM) you will be able to pick up your composition books to study for the CH:1/2 Quiz on the first day of school. T 8/18 Enjoy your last night free of APUSH homework until Thanksgiving W 8/19 CH:3 p.46-51; rv. 1-12 X 8/20 p. 52-58; rv. 13-40 F 8/21 p. 58-64; rv. 41-49/ CH:3 COMPS/ CH:3 MC M 8/24 CH:4 p. 68-74; rv. 1-7 T 8/25 p. 74-81; rv. 8-23 W 8/26 p. 82-86; rv. 24-31/ CH:4 COMPS/ CH:4 MC X 8/27 REVIEW for Unit 1 TEST Formal Assessment Dates: 8/19 CH:1 and 2 QUIZ, Quiz Vocab 1-20/ 2 SAQs based on CH: 1 & 2 8/27 CH:3 and 4 QUIZ, Quiz Vocab 21-40/2 SAQs based on CH: 3 & 4 8/28 UNIT 1 TEST: APUSH and VASOL portions/ FRQ or DBQ possible. Chapter 1 Reading Vocabulary p. 1-24 1. Unfettered 2. Subjugate 3. Pious 4. Homogenous 5. Intransigence 6. Supercontinent 7. Great Ice Age 8. Canibali (pic) 9. Vanguard 10. Pueblo 11. Mound Builders 12. **note topics on map 1.2 13. Cahokia 14. Three-sister farming 15. Hiawatha 16. Iroquois Confederacy 17. Christian crusaders 18. Muslim middlemen 19. Marco Polo 20. Caravel 21. Slave brokers 22. Plantation system 23. Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain 24. Interdependent global economic system 25. Columbian Exchange 26. “sugar revolution” 27. Syphilis 28. Treaty of Tordesillas 29. Conquistadors 30. Juan Ponce de Leon 31. Francisco Coronado 32. Francisco Pizarro 33. Capitalism 34. Encomienda system 35. Bartolome de la Casas 36. Hernan Cortes 37. Tenochtitlan 38. Quetzalcoatl 39. Effects of the Reconquista 40. Diverse motives of conquistadors 41. Mestizoes as cultural bridge 42. “malinchista” 43. Giaovanni Caboto 44. Verrazano & Cartier 45. Popes Rebellion 46. Black Legend Chapter 1 Comps 1. How true is the following statement: "The Great Ice Age shaped more than the geological history of North America. It also contributed to the origins of the continent's human history." Decide and discuss with evidence from the textbook.. 2. Did the Old World or the New World gain more from the Columbian Exchange? Explain. 3. Describe the impact of Europeans on Native American (Indian) cultures and the impact of native cultures on Europeans. Then explain why it was, or was not, a good thing that European culture prevailed. 4. Are the conquistadores to be considered villains or heroes for their actions in the Americas? Practice for the Quiz: Without using your notes, number and answer the end of Chapter Multiple Choice with a CAPITAL LETTER. Chapter 2 Reading Vocabulary p. 27-45 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. European primitive outposts Protestant Reformation Roanoke Island Spanish Armada (see box) Sir Walter Raleigh Tudor Rulers table 2.1 **copy Enclosure movement Primogeniture Joint-stock company Charter (Va Company) Jamestown Powhatan Pocahontas Cannibalism at Jamestown First Anglo-Powhatan War Second Anglo-Powhatan War Lakotas Franklin’s commentary on how enticing Indian life was (box) Algonquins John Rolfe “bewitching weed”/ King Nicotine 1619 slaveship Va House of Burgesses as “seminary of sedition” Lord Baltimore 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Indentured servants MD Act of Toleration “rich man’s crop” Diaspora Barbados slave code Caribbean slave model King Charles I Oliver Cromwell King Charles II Restoration Carolina territory William Penn Rice Africans as ideal workers Charleston Big plantation gentry Squatters “a vale of humility between two mountains of conceit” NC and RI characteristics Tuscarora War Yamasee Indians GA as a buffer Philanthropists James Olgethorpe Savannah John Wesley Absence of free schools and Printing presses Soil butchery Tribes in the “League of the Iroquois” Longhouse “matrilineal” nature of Iroquois society CH: 2 Comps: 5. In many ways, North Carolina was the least typical of the five plantation colonies. Describe the unique features of colonial North Carolina, and explain why this colony was so unlike its southern neighbors. 6. Analyze the contribution to European expansion by two of the following developments: Renaissance thought Search for new trade routes New development in technology 7. Compare and contrast the ways in which tobacco and sugar affected the social and economic development of colonial America. 8. In which of the colonies mentioned in Chapter 2 would you want to have lived? **You may use “I” for this one. Keep your gender and imagine yourself coming to the New World in about….1650. Practice for the Quiz: Without using your notes, number and answer the end of Chapter Multiple Choice with a CAPITAL LETTER. Chapter 3 Reading Vocabulary p. 46-64 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Effects of Protestant Reformation Calvinism Institutes of Christian Religion Predestination Conversion “visible saints” 7. Puritans 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. Separatists** PLEASE LEARN TO SPELL “SEPARATE” NOW…and ALL forms of it!! Dutchification Mayflower Captain Myles Standish Mayflower Compact Town meetings Thanksgiving Day William Bradford Massachusetts Bay Colony Great Migration “city upon a hill” Freemen John Cotton Protestant ethic Sumptuary laws Anne Hutchinson Antinomianism Roger Williams Fundamental Orders Squanto Pequot War Metacom King Philip’s War English Civil War Dominion of New England Navigation Laws Glorious Revolution Sir Edmund Andros Salutary neglect Dutch East India Company New Amsterdam Patroonships “babel of immigrant tongues” (reference) King Gustavus Adolphus Peter Stuyvesant Dutch place names in NYC Quakers Passive resistance Chief Tammany Blue laws Bread colonies City of Brotherly Love Chapter 3 Comps: 1. **This will be a chart: Compare and contrast the motives of their founders, religious and social orientation, economic pursuits, and political developments of each of the early colonial settlement areas. (South, New England and Middle). 2. Analyze the extent to which the government of Massachusetts Bay was simultaneously theocratic, democratic, oligarchic, and authoritarian. 3. State and explain whether or not political authority should be used to enforce a particular view of morality. Then finish this sentence and explain with good reasoning: “Banishing Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson from Massachusetts Bay was justified because…(or was NOT justified because…”) 4. Construct your OWN definition of Puritanism using the concepts of: predestination, calling, covenant, Protestant ethic, religious conversion and attitudes toward “sex”…use the textbook for elucidation. Practice for the Quiz: Without using your notes, number and answer the end of Chapter Multiple Choice with a CAPITAL LETTER. Chapter 4 Reading Vocabulary:p. 68-86 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Unhealthy Chesapeake Freedom dues Headright system White slaves Nathaniel Bacon African disaspora p. 73 Bacon’s Rebellion & effects Royal African Company Middle passage Slave codes Gulah Ringshout New York slave revolt South Carolina slave revolt Stono River FFVs (include family names) Slave religion Negro Spirituals Jazz New England “invented grandparents” (explain) Property rights of women Midwifery The Scarlet Letter Village green Congregational Church Jeremiad Half-Way Covenant Salem witch trials Views of land use/ownership “Dukes don’t emigrate Leisler’s Rebellion Chapter 4 Comps: 5. Why did colonial masters first adopt the institution of indentured servitude and how did black slavery replace indentured servitude? 6. Identify what YOU believe was the main cause of Bacon's Rebellion: resentment felt by backcountry farmers, Governor Berkeley's Indian policies, or the pressure of the tobacco economy? Justify your choice. 7. Assess the validity of the following statement, "democracy in church government led logically to democracy in political government." 8. Compare and contrast the status of women in the South with that in New England. Practice for the Quiz: Without using your notes, number and answer the end of Chapter Multiple Choice with a CAPITAL LETTER. Unit Quiz Vocab to learn for the Fill in the Blank/No Word Bank portion of the quiz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Mayflower Compact William Bradford Pilgrims and Puritans (you will put ONE on the quiz not both) John Winthrop Calvinism Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams Half-way covenant Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Sir Edmund Andros Joint stock company Headright system John Smith John Rolfe Virginia House of Burgesses Cavaliers James Oglethorpe John Locke William Penn 1-20 will be on the CH:1/2 Quiz on the first day of school 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Magna Carta, 1215 Petition of Right, 1628 English Bill of Rights, 1689 Five Nations Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield Maryland Act of Religious Toleration Deism Huguenots Mercantilism Navigation Acts Admiralty courts Salem Witch trials Primogeniture Robert Walpole Salutary neglect The Enlightenment Virtual representation Town meetings 21-40 will be on the CH:3/4 Quiz 1. Mayflower Compact 8. Signed in 1620, this document set up a government for the Plymouth colony and became the first agreement for self-government in America. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Half-way Covenant This concept applied to those members of the Puritan colonies who were the children of church members, but who had not achieved grace themselves. This allowed them to participate in some church affairs. William Bradford This person served as the second governor of the Plymouth colony (1621-1657) and developed private land ownership and helped colonists get out of debt. He helped the colony survive droughts, crop failures, and Indian attacks. 9. Pilgrims and Puritans contrasted The Pilgrims These people were separatists who believed that the Church of England could not be reformed. Because separatist groups were illegal in England, this group fled to America and settled in Plymouth. The Puritans were non-separatists who wished to adopt reforms to purify the Church of England. They received a right to settle in the Massachusetts Bay area from the King of England. 10. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut This first written constitution in America set up a unified government for the towns of Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield. John Winthrop (1588-1649), his beliefs 1629 – This person became the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony, and served in that capacity from 1630 through 1649. A Puritan with strong religious beliefs, he opposed total democracy, believing the colony was best governed by a small group of skillful leaders. He helped organize the New England Confederation in 1643 and served as its first president. Calvinism This Protestant sect emphasized a strong moral code and believed in predestination (the idea that God decided whether or not a person would be saved as soon as they were born). Followers supported constitutional representative government and the separation of church and state. Anne Hutchinson, Antinomianism This person preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. Forced to leave Massachusetts in 1637, her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639. Roger Williams, Rhode Island 1635 – This person left the Massachusetts colony and purchased the land from a neighboring Indian tribe to found the colony of Rhode Island. Rhode Island was the only colony at that time to offer complete religious freedom. Thomas Hooker This clergyman was one of the founders of Hartford who was called "the father of American democracy" because he said that people have a right to choose their magistrates. 11. Sir Edmond Andros This person was the governor of the Dominion of New England from 1686 until 1692, when the colonists rebelled and forced him to return to England. 12. Joint stock company This is a company made up of a group of shareholders. Each shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the company’s profits and debts. 13. Headright system This describes a process in which parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists. 14. John Smith This person helped found and govern Jamestown. His leadership and strict discipline helped the Virginia colony get through the difficult first winter. 15. John Rolfe, tobacco This person was one of the English settlers at Jamestown . He discovered how to successfully grow tobacco in Virginia and cure it for export, which made Virginia an economically successful colony. He is famous for being the man who married Pocahontas. 16. VA House of Burgesses, 1619 - The Virginia House of Burgesses Formed in 1619, this was the first legislative body in colonial America. Later, other colonies would adopt similar bodies. 17. Cavaliers In the English Civil War (1642-1647), these were the troops loyal to Charles I. Their opponents were the Roundheads, who were loyal to Parliament and Oliver Cromwell. 18. James Oglethorpe This person was the founder and governor of the Georgia colony. He ran a tightly-disciplined, military-like colony. Slaves, alcohol, and Catholicism were forbidden in his colony. Many colonists felt that he behaved as a dictator, and that (along with the colonist’s dissatisfaction over not being allowed to own slaves) caused the colony to break down and he eventually lost his position as governor. 19. John Locke This person was a British political theorist who wrote the Fundamental Constitution for the Carolinas colony, but it was never put into effect. The constitution would have set up a feudalistic government headed by an aristocracy which owned most of the land. He is most known for arguing for justifiable rebellion when a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens. 20. William Penn In 1681 this person received a land grant from King Charles II and used it to form a colony that would provide a safe haven for Quakers. His colony, named after him, allowed for religious freedom. 21. Magna Carta, 1215 An English document draw up by nobles under King John which limited the power of the king. It has influenced later constitutional documents in Britain and America. 22. Petition of Right, 1628 A document drawn up by Parliament’s House of Commons listing grievances against King Charles I and extending Parliament’s powers while limiting the king’s. It gave Parliament authority over taxation, declared that free citizens could not be arrested without cause, declared that soldiers could not be quartered in private homes without compensation, and said that martial law cannot be declared during peacetime. 23. English Bill of Rights, 1689 Drawn up by Parliament and presented to King William II and Queen Mary, it listed certain rights of the British people. It also limited the king’s powers in taxing and prohibited the maintenance of a standing army in peacetime. 24. Five Nations The federation of tribes occupying northern New York: the Mohawk, the Oneida, the Senecca, the Onondaga, and the Cayuga. The federation was also known as the "Iroquois," or the League of Five Nations, although in about 1720 the Tuscarora tribe was added as a sixth member. It was the most powerful and efficient North American Indian organization during the 1700s. Some of the ideas from its constitution were used in the Constitution of the United States. 25. Great Awakening (1739-1744) Puritanism had declined by the 1730s, and people were upset about the decline in religious piety. The Great Awakening was a sudden outbreak of religious fervor that swept through the colonies. One of the first events to unify the colonies. 26. Jonathan Edwards, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, a Careful and Strict Inquiry Into...That Freedom of Will Part of the Great Awakening, Edwards gave gripping sermons about sin and the torments of Hell. 27. George Whitefield Credited with starting the Great Awakening, also a leader of the "New Lights." 28. Maryland Act of Toleration (Act of Religious Toleration) 1649 - Ordered by Lord Baltimore after a Protestant was made governor of Maryland at the demand of the colony's large Protestant population. The act guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians. 29. Deism The religion of the Enlightenment (1700s). Followers believed that God existed and had created the world, but that afterwards He left it to run by its own natural laws. Denied that God communicated to man or in any way influenced his life. 30. Huguenots French Protestants. The Edict of Nantes (1598) freed them from persecution in France, but when that was revoked in the late 1700s, hundreds of thousands of Huguenots fled to other countries, including America. 31. Mercantilism: features, rationale, impact on Great Britain, impact on the colonies Mercantilism was the economic policy of Europe in the 1500s through 1700s. The government exercised control over industry and trade with the idea that national strength and economic security comes from exporting more than is imported. Possession of colonies provided countries both with sources of raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods. Great Britain exported goods and forced the colonies to buy them. 32. Navigation Acts (of 1650, 1660, 1663, and 1696) British regulations designed to protect British shipping from competition. Said that British colonies could only import goods if they were shipped on British-owned vessels and at least 3/4 of the crew of the ship were British. 33. Admiralty courts British courts originally established to try cases involving smuggling or violations of the Navigation Acts which the British government sometimes used to try American criminals in the colonies. Trials in Admiralty Courts were heard by judges without a jury. 34. Salem witch trials Several accusations of witchcraft led to sensational trials in Salem, Massachusetts at which Cotton Mather presided as the chief judge. 18 people were hanged as witches. Afterwards, most of the people involved admitted that the trials and executions had been a terrible mistake. 35. Primogeniture, entail These were the two British legal doctrines governing the inheritance of property. Primogeniture required that a man’s real property pass in its entirety to his oldest son. Entail required that property could only be left to direct descendants (usually sons), and not to persons outside of the family. 36. Robert Walpole Prime minister of Great Britain in the first half of the 1700s. His position towards the colonies was salutary neglect. 37. "Salutary neglect" Prime Minister Robert Walpole’s policy in dealing with the American colonies. He was primarily concerned with British affairs and believed that unrestricted trade in the colonies would be more profitable for England than would taxation of the colonies. 38. The Enlightenment A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of the enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world is run by natural laws without the direct intervention of God. 39. Theories of representative government in legislatures: virtual representation, actual representation Virtual representation means that a representative is not elected by his constituents, but he resembles them in his political beliefs and goals. Actual representation means that a representative is elected by his constituents. The colonies only had virtual representation in the British government. 40. Town meetings A purely democratic form of government common in the colonies, and the most prevalent form of local government in New England. In general, the town’s voting population would meet once a year to elect officers, levy taxes, and pass laws.