Tindall & Shi – America – A Narrative History Chapter 2 “Britain and Its Colonies” Mrs. Laura Whisler STUDY GUIDE 1. The Indian leader Powhatan was associated with the early history of which colony? 2. The most important cash crop in 17th century Virginia was:____________________ 3. Explain the headright system adopted for the Virginia colony. What did it Consist of? 4. In 1624, a British court dissolved the struggling Virginia Company. What was its Status now? 5. What did Bacon’s Rebellion do? 6. Unlike the Virginia Company, which ruled Jamestown from London, the Massachusetts Bay Company was: 7. After 1644, the right to vote in Massachusetts Bay was restricted how? 8. What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact? 9. What were Anne Hutchinson’s religious views? 10. The “Separatists” established the colony of _________________________________. 11. Roger Williams’ mistrust of the purity of others eventually led him to the belief that: 12. What effect did King Philip’s War have on the native population? 13. The colonies established after the Restoration were all of what type? ______________ 14. What were the Quakers unique religious views. List them 15. Why was Georgia founded? 16. How did Captain John Smith save the colony? 17. Who was Pocahontas and what happened to her? 18. For the first 20 years of South Carolina’s history, about half of its colonists were Planters from ________________________________. 19. The last of the British colonies founded along the Atlantic coast was _____________. MATCHING 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ William Bradford Cecilius Calvert eight “lords proprietors” George Carteret Peter Minuit James Oglethorpe William Penn John Smith Roger Williams John Winthrop A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. Carolina Georgia Maryland Massachusetts Bay New Jersey New Netherland Pennsylvania Plymouth Rhode Island Virginia