Name: ___________________________________ Core: _______ Test Colonial America 1. The goal of colonialism is for the “mother country” to earn a _______________________ from colonies by buying raw materials from colonists and selling them finished products. 2. People left their homeland to colonize for many different reasons. Some went to new lands for cheap land while others were searching for economic opportunity and wealth. The Pilgrims and Puritans colonized in Massachusetts for a very different reason. They were in search of _________________________________. 3. Complete the following chart with one reason for each country (Wealth is not an acceptable answer) : European Country France England Spain Reasons for Colonization Name: ___________________________________ Core: _______ 4. The Mayflower Compact represents the first attempt at _____________________ in America. This is a significant step towards independence from the monarchy in England, and it established a set of rules and regulations for the new community. 5. In the Triangular trade between the American Colonies, Africa, and the West Indies, the portion that involved transporting slaves between Africa and the West Indies is known as the ______________________________________________. 6. The ________________________, led by William Penn, fled England to find religious freedom in Pennsylvania. 7. What economic factor in North America led to the enslavement of Africans in the Southern Colonies? ____________________________________________ 8. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut is the first written Constitution in America. There were other attempts at self-governing in the colonies including the Mayflower Compact in Massachusetts and the House of ___________________________________ in Virginia. It was the first colonial assembly in America. 9. The French and British clashed over a variety of economic reasons from 17561763. In Europe, the conflict was known as the Seven Years War. In America, it became a clash for control of North America known as the ______________________________________________ War. 10. When two cultures meet and each has a good the other desires, what is the likely economic result? ____________________________________________ 11. Name one example of a new knowledge/technology brought to the Indians from Europe and one example of new knowledge/technology the Indians shared with the Europeans. (2 Points) 12. John Rolfe made Jamestown a profitable colony by growing a variety of ____________________________ that became desirable to Europeans. It became the first cash crop of the Americas. 13. Sir Walter Raleigh attempted to colonize an island of the coast of present-day North Carolina in 1585. John White attempted to colonize the same island in 1587. Upon his return to the island three years later, he found the colony had gone missing. It is known as the “Lost Colony of ________________________.” 14. Many early settlers came to America as _________________________________ who agreed to work for a period of time in exchange for payment of their passage to America. Name: ___________________________________ Core: _______ 15. In Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, a religious fervor led to the hanging death of 19 people who were accused of witchcraft. The trials proceeded according to Puritan law with most of the defendants convicted simply by the word of a group of teenage girls. The judges and jury who presided over the case and ruled according to Puritan religious belief were ministers in the community. What is it called when the religious leaders and political leaders in a community are the same people? _____________________________________ 16. Explain how the French and Indian War got its name. 17. Complete the chart below by filling in the boxes for the colony regions with one correct economic focus for each region. Major economic focus in each of the regions of the British Colonies in North America New England Middle Southern 18. Lord Baltimore formed the colony of Maryland as a place where _______________________ could practice their religion freely. 19. Cash crops like tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton were grown heavily throughout the south on large plantations. These crops are all very labor intensive to grow which means the southern colonies began to rely on ______________________ to do the work on the plantations. 20. The colony of Georgia was founded to act as a barrier between Spanish Florida and the other colonies and as a place for ____________________________ who could not pay their bills. Name: ___________________________________ Core: _______ Questions from Previous Tests 21. What does prehistoric mean? _________________________________________ 22. Merchants from the West African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered by controlling the trade of which two goods? _____________________ 23. Between 1519 and 1605, the American Indian population in Central Mexico decreased from approximately25 million to 1 million people. Identify and describe one reason why this population decline was so extreme. (2 Points) 24. ____________________ means to trade goods without money. 25. Archaeologists find and study ________________ to learn about ancient cultures. 26. Describe one way a physical feature can act as a barrier to migration and one way a physical feature can help people migrate. (2 Points) 27. How did the arrival of Europeans change American Indians’ agricultural practices? 28. The Crusades had a great impact on European culture during the Middle Ages. Identify and describe two ways the Crusaders’ contact with the Middle East changed European culture. (4 Points) 29. When we talk about migration, we often use terms like push factor and pull factor. Define push factor and pull factor and give an example of each. (4 Points)