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1.

We are going to do a concept mapping exercise to better understand the relationships between the different biological molecules we have discussed this week. To make a concept map, you take the words listed below and indicate how they are related to one another. Concept maps are often made by putting each word in a box, and drawing lines between boxes to indicate how that particular word is related to the other words.

A sample concept map will be shown in class. Note that there is more than one way to make a concept map with the words shown below; there is not single right answer.

You will work on the concept map below in groups of 3 or 4 today, and turn your group concept map in before leaving class today.

The Big Picture (to do in class)

Polymer

Monomer

Macromolecule

Carbohydrate

Monosaccharide

Dehydration reaction

Glycoside bonds

Polysaccharides

Storage polysaccharides

Structural polysaccharides

Lipids

Fats

Fatty acids

Phospholipids

Steroids

Cholesterol

Proteins

Amino acids

Peptide bonds

Polypeptides

Nucleic acids

Nucleotides

DNA

RNA

Ribose

Deoxyribose

If you find the concept maps to be useful, here are some more that you can do (one for each of the four classes of macromolecules):

Carbohydrates

Glucose

Fructose

Sucrose

Carbohydrate

Monosaccharide

Disaccharide

Dehydration reaction

Glycoside bonds

Polysaccharides

Storage polysaccharides

Structural polysaccharides

Starch

Amylose

Amylopectin

Glycogen

Chitin

Cellulose

Proteins

Proteins

Polypeptides

Protein conformation

Primary structure

Secondary structure

Tertiary structure

Quaternary structure

helix

pleated sheet

Disulfide bridges

Fats

Lipids

Fats

Glycerol

Fatty acids

Oils

Saturated fatty acids

Unsaturated fatty acids

Phospholipids

Steroids

Cholesterol

Estrogen

Testosterone

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids

Nucleotides

Nucleosides

Nitrogenous base

DNA

RNA

Double helix

Purine

Pyrimidine

Ribose

Deoxyribose

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