Master of Divinity and Related Programs TH601 Knowledge of God Semester 1, 2014 Malyon College is an approved institution of the Australian College of Theology TH601 is offered by Malyon College as part of the Master of Divinity and Related Programs authorized for distance and contact delivery by the college, which is an accredited award of the Australian College of Theology (ACT). MALYON COLLEGE At Malyon we recognise that the world is changing. These are times of great challenge and opportunity. Our commitment is to raising up a generation of influential Christians who have a strong biblical base, skills in leadership and ministry, and a heart for God. We have been training Christian leaders for over 100 years, and we’ve learnt a few things about theological training. Our graduates are serving all over the world as pastors, crosscultural workers, workplace leaders, chaplains, church leaders and theological faculty. Malyon offers full-time and part-time study options through lecture, intensive and distance modes. We have excellent resources for students including a large library, wireless internet and 24 hour access to the campus. All our awards are accredited through the Australian College of Theology. The Australian College of Theology The ACT was established under the auspices of the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Australia in 1891. The ACT is a company limited by guarantee governed by a nine-member Board of Directors. The Anglican Primate of Australia presides as the chairman of meetings of the company which consists of 54 persons (in 2010). The ACT is an Australasian provider of state accredited higher education courses leading to awards in theology and other disciplines related to Christian ministry. The ACT operates as an ecumenical consortium of some 2,500 students enrolled in 19 Bible and theological colleges approved to teach the awards of the ACT. These awards range from two-year diplomas, three-year undergraduate and coursework masters degrees to masters and doctoral research degrees. The ACT has a centrally devised and managed curriculum and a quality assurance process that are applied across the whole network of affiliated colleges. The day-to-day educational system is managed by the Dean from the ACT office in Sydney. Academic governance is the responsibility of the Academic Board which oversees all academic activities of the College. The standing committees of the Academic Board share this responsibility by monitoring the quality of delivery and resourcing, developing policy, and reviewing the course structure for research, coursework and diploma courses. The membership of the Academic Board and its committees is comprised mostly of faculty members of affiliated colleges. A number of senior university academics are represented to help ensure that ACT practice (especially in the outcome of the consideration of research examiner’s reports and general academic policy) remains comparable with the standards of and best practice in the university sector. As a HEP under the Higher Education Support Act, the College was required to undergo a quality audit conducted by the Australian Universities Quality Agency (AUQA). The AUQA Audit Report was publicly released on the AUQA website in February 2007. In 2010 the company consists of 54 members composed in the following way: (1) the Anglican Primate of Australian and the Dean of the ACT, (2) the principals of 10 Anglican Theological Colleges, (3) 21 persons elected by the House of Bishops of the General Synod, (4) the principals of 11 affiliated colleges approved to deliver the research degrees of the ACT, (5) 5 graduates holding an ACT research degree, (6) 5 graduates holding any other degree of the ACT. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 2 UNIT DETAILS Unit Description Students of theology need to be cognizant of their sources of information and to be able to assimilate these inputs with a convincing integrative principle. The use of the central Christian message called the gospel is suggested by our theology department as both a useful starting point and also integrative principle for theology. This suggestion is unwrapped in this semester on the knowledge of God and on the creation of humanity. The study of the knowledge of God includes discussion about the need or otherwise for a philosophical prolegomena. It continues in the setting out a bibliology. A prolegomena, generally, concerns the nature, the methods, and the sources of theology. A philosophical prolegomena seeks to justify to the academy of philosophical thought why one accepts a source such as the Scriptures. Bibliology has topics such as revelation, inspiration, inerrancy, illumination, and the overall topic of “the knowledge of God” thus includes “theological hermeneutics.” This course asks of the students that they digest how assumptions implicit in the use of a philosophical prolegomena are or are not at variance from those implicit in a starting point and integrative theme found in the gospel itself. The second content area of the unit is “humanity as created” and investigates how God is related to the world in creation. It focuses on humanity and also investigates the idea of the Fall. The doctrine of the Created order leaves yet to be investigated in the following Framework more deeply who God is, but this is prefigured here in discussion of how He originally acted to make humanity in His own image before the Fall. Humanity is understood in the light of the God who has created us. In investigating humanity, the effect and presence of sin in human experience is observed. These areas of doctrine also find coherence when understood through the hermeneutic of the gospel itself. Credit Points This unit is valued at 4 credit points. Co- and Pre-Requisites 8 cps of foundational OT and/or NT study, plus 4cps of CH or TH. Exclusions None. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 3 Unit Content The unit is made up of the following sections and sub-sections: 1. An Introduction to the Knowledge of God: (a) Introductory discussion about what is a theological method, and then how it is natural to accept the central Christian message of the gospel as such a starting point and integrative theme for theology. (b) A development of a full understanding of what is the Christian gospel and how it brings knowledge and objectivity. (c) An application of this choice of starting point and integrative theme to revelation, inspiration and theological hermeneutics. 2. God and the World: (d) A study of God as creator focussing on humanity and the Fall. (e) An exposition and understanding of the early Chapters of Genesis as the most relevant primary sources. (f) An understanding of the varied explanations of sin and evil. Unit Outcomes On successful completion of this unit, student should be able to: 1. demonstrate introductory ability to articulate about their theological methods; 2. have Scriptural knowledge and literature awareness for Prolegomena and Bibliology; 3. formulate an evangelical, scholarly investigation of Scriptures, tradition and philosophical underpinnings; 4. examine and explain humanity, including its propensity towards good and evil; 5. articulate a world view that includes the physical and the spiritual; 6. understand how the gospel relates to creation, humanity and the fall. Workload Requirement A unit will generally require about 10 hours per week for lectures for contact students or home study for distance students, preparation and revision, and assignment work over thirteen weeks. In addition, two study weeks are worked into each semester. Excluding the study weeks, this generally averages out as follows: 1. Contact students: a. Lectures – 3 hours per week; b. Preparation and revision – 2 hours per week; c. Assignments – 5 hours per week. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 4 2. Distance students: a. Home study; including forums and revisions – 5 hours per week; b. Assignments – 5 hours per week. Learning Guide The unit is broken up into ‘modules’ corresponding to the 13 lecture weeks of the semester. Each module has a ‘Learning Guide’ available from the Moodle. The module Learning Guides are the ‘road map’ for your learning journey. They contain a number of elements: 1. Introductory Content: The lecturer will provide some notes and a framework to help you ‘get a handle’ on the material. 2. Textbook Readings: The Guide will specify when and what pages you should read for each module. Read the pages and make notes of the key points. 3. Readings: The Learning Guides will also refer you to a number of readings, usually a chapter from a book or journal article, either downloadable from the Moodle or another web site. Read the pages and make notes of the key points. 4. Additional Readings: There will also be additional readings which are optional for TH404 students but are required reading for the TH604 students. These readings, though optional, are valuable and will help you gain understanding for assignments and exams, if you read them. 5. Class Activities: These are learning activities which will help you process the learning materials. On-campus students will normally do these activities during their lectures. Please do not skim over these activities as they are important learning tools. Further, they will help you prepare for the assignments and exams. Forums: Some Class Activities require you to post your response on a Forum on the Moodle. Although not assessable these forum posts are compulsory. They are also an important learning activity. Learning is an interactive process and most students will benefit from the dialogue which will occur on the forums. Assessment Requirements The student shall complete the following assessment requirements: 1. 2. 3. Attend and participate in tutorials. Students are required to (i) attend tutorials; (ii) report on their pre-readings; and (iii) discuss and be involved in the tutorials - 20%. Essay (3000 words) – 55% End of semester examination (120 minutes) based on the content of the lectures and the readings -25%. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 5 Contact students will be expected to attend all lectures; while the forum posts are the distance student’s equivalent of classroom interaction. Just as class attendance is compulsory for on-campus students, forum participation is compulsory for distance students. Students who fail to attend lectures or complete forum posts satisfactorily may be failed. Required Resources In order to complete the unit, the student will be required to have access to the following resources: Bird, Michael F. Evangelical Theology. A Biblical and Systematic Introduction. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2013. Dulles, A. Models of Revelation. Paulist Press, 1992. Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology, 2nd edit. Michigan: Baker, 1998. Grudem, Wayne. Systematic Theology. England: IVP, 1994. Milne, Bruce. Know the Truth. 3rd edition. Nottingham: IVP, 2009. Morris, Leon. I Believe in Revelation. Hodder, 1978. Additionally, further learning resources will be made available on Moodle, our Online Learning Centre. These resources may include articles, extracts, contact lecture notes and other learning activities. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 6 Lecture Schedule Wk Part I Lecture Period 1 Lecture Period 2 The Missing Application Of the Gospel 18 Feb 1 Introduction to the Course “First Cries: “What is Being Born Revelation?” Again” 25 Feb 2 “General and Special Revelation” “What is the Gospel?” 4 Mar 3 “Other views about Revelation” “What it means to ‘Receive Christ’” 11 Mar 4 “Biblical Doctrine of Inspiration” 18 Mar 5 25 Mar 6 “Authority, infallibility and inerrancy” “Objectivity, Subjectivity and the Gospel” 1 Apr 7 “Creation” “Knowing the Truth of the Gospel” “The relationship between the gospel and the word of God” “Historical “Christ, the Development Gospel, and the of theories of Scriptures” inspiration” TH601, Knowledge of God Optional Reading possibilities Tutorial Readings from Bird Avery Dulles, Models of Revelation Chap I. Bruce Milne, Know the Truth, 3rd ed. 21-27; Erickson chap 8 in 1998 edit, 7 in 1985 Peter Jensen, The Revelation of God Introduction Erickson, chap 9; Bruce Milne, 27-32. Peter Jensen, The Revelation of God Chaps 1 and 2 Avery Dulles, Models of Revelation, Chap II. Bernard Ramm, “Special Revelation and the Word of God” Erickson, chap 10 Stanley Grenz in Theology for the Community of God, pp. xyz H.D. McDonald, What the Bible Teaches about the Bible. Benjamin Warfield, “The Real Problem of Inspiration” Erickson, chap 11; Dulles, Models of Revelation Milne, Know the Truth. Chap 2. No tute this first week but 3rd period has a continuation of continues lectures Erickson chap 23 Buswell, “The Origin of Man” Bird: pp. 538547 Bird: pp. 19-26; 47-54 Bird: pp 29-46; Bird: pp 55-59; 60-83 Bird: pp. 491512 Bird: pp. 513537 Page 7 8& 15 Apr 22 Apr Study Weeks 8 “Creation continued” 29 Apr 9 ”The Image of God” 6 May 10 The Makeup of Humanity 13 May 11 The Fall, Sin and Evil 20 May 27 May 3 Jun 12 13 “Transmissio n and results of Sin” “The nature of the Fall correlates to the nature of Salvation” “The Gospel and Milne, Know the Truth. True Chap 3. Spirituality” Augustus Strong “Man a Creation and Child of God” Biblical Words Erickson, chap 24; about Emil Brunner, “Man Discipleship” and Creation” Leonard Verduin “A Dominion Haver” “Making and Erickson, Chap 25 Strengthening Milne, Know the Truth. Disciples” Chap. 9. Owen, “Body and Soul in the N.T.” “A Theology of Erickson, Cha 27; Discipleship” Grudem chap 23 Wiggers, “The Pelagian View of Original Sin” Study Week Bird: pp. 548568 “The Gospel and Erickson Chaps 28,9,30; Evangelicalism” Grudem chap 24 Louis Berkhof, “The Transmission of Sin” Review of Course Bird: pp. 671683 Bird: pp. 568579 Bird: pp. 580605 Bird: pp. 651671 Bird: pp. 684693 Semester Examinations TH601, Knowledge of God Page 8 UNIT LECTURER Rev Jim Gibson DipTeach, BA, BD, STM, MA Wife: Michelle Fields: Theology and Evangelism DipTeach from Mt Gravatt CAE, BA and BD from University of Qld, STM in Systematic Theology from Dallas Theological Seminary, and MA in New Testament from Wheaton Graduate School. Jim Gibson at 18 was picked up by Brisbane’s YFC to be a youth evangelist around their varied rallies. His first big preaching opportunity came at the Gold Coast Crusade put on annually by YFC and Jim spoke to over a thousand in one audience. Since then Jim has been ordained as a Baptist Minister in Queensland with special recognition of an evangelistic calling. He was the Evangelism Officer (State Evangelist) in Tasmania, and then as Evangelist around Baptist Churches in Western Australia. Following that Jim has been the Pastor of several Baptist churches in Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane, while continuing as an itinerant from a Church base. In 1993 he moved to come to Brisbane to answer the Assembly Call to the Faculty of what was then The Baptist Theologicl College of Queensland, now Malyon College. Since then he has taught Theology, Evangelism, New Testament and Greek courses across his 20 years of teaching here. In 2007 he added on being the Senior Pastor at the Salisbury Baptist Church where he continues on as such today. Jim is presently writing a book entitled “The Missing Application of the Gospel” which is about the place of teaching the gospel at depth in discipleship. His graduate training has involved theses, all of which are about the gospel and evangelism. At Dallas Theological Seminary his thesis in Systematic Theology was on ‘The Place of the Evangelistic Appeal in Apostolic Preaching.’ At Wheaton Graduate School his MA New Testament thesis was on ‘The Place of Eschatology in Evangelism in Luke-Acts.’ Jim’s present doctoral dissertation through Macquarie University is an examination of ‘The Development of the Sensus Divinitatis and its application to the propagation of the Christian Gospel.’ Contact details: 07 3354 5656 Mobile 0419766 271 jim.gibson@malyon.edu.au TH601, Knowledge of God Page 9 UNIT ASSESSMENT Assessment Instructions In completing assessments, students should note that: 1. The College requirements for the writing and submission of assignments are to be adhered to at all times, as marks will be deducted for incorrect and poor presentation. Of particular importance is that the official College title page is to be used, and that the word length be indicated. 2. The current Assignment Style and Writing Guides are available to all students on the Moodle site; it should be studied, both when starting out and at the beginning of each academic year as adjustments or changes may be made from time-to-time. 3. The due date is non-negotiable; in exceptional circumstances students are to adhere to College protocol for requesting permission for late submission. Penalties for late submission are set at 5% per College week. The Assignment Style Guide contains details of the protocols to be followed. 4. With respect to length, students are permitted to write at a length of 10% either side of the stated length; for example, a 1000-word assignment should be within a 9001100 word length. Students will be penalized 1% per 100 words, or part thereof, under or over the stipulated length. 5. With respect to the List of References, a specific number of references will not be set; however, students should note the guidelines indicated for the specific assessment requirement. However, students should note that: a. Bibles (including study Bibles), basic dictionaries and devotional guides are not regarded as academic references. b. Electronic sources should generally not number more than half the required number of references, and should be used with caution. 6. The failure to adhere to the stipulated assessment format requirements will be penalized as follows: a. Body of assignment: i. 1st level – 1% ii. 2nd and subsequent levels – 2% b. List of References and referencing: i. 1st level – 1% ii. 2nd and subsequent levels – 2% TH601, Knowledge of God Page 10 Grade Criteria Graduate Diploma and Master’s students at the advanced graduate degree 600-level should note that grades are awarded on the following criteria: Units at advanced level build upon foundational studies. Critical issues raised by a broad range of contemporary scholars are introduced and evaluated; primary sources are analysed in depth; and the critical and evaluative faculties of the students are developed in dialogue with scholarly literature. Pass Demonstrates ability in engaging the primary sources, is beginning to understand their setting and historical context. Evidences a grasp of the foundational features of the discipline. Demonstrates emerging skills in the task of critically evaluating a range of scholarly viewpoints. Credit Demonstrates pronounced ability in engaging primary sources and understands their setting and historical context. Evidences a sound grasp of the foundational features of the discipline. Shows an ability to evaluate critically a range of scholarly viewpoints with empathy. Distinction Demonstrates pronounced ability in the analysis of primary sources and understands their setting and historical context. Evidences a confident grasp of the foundational features of the discipline. Exhibits an ability to evaluate and assess empathetically a range of scholarly viewpoints that suggests the emergence of independent thinking and research skills required at early postgraduate level. High Distinction Demonstrates superior ability in the analysis and critique of primary sources and ideas and understands their setting and historical context. Evidences a confident grasp of the foundational features of the discipline. Exhibits superior ability in assessing and reporting on a range of scholarly viewpoints empathetically that exhibits the emergence of independent thinking and research skills required at early postgraduate level. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 11 ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS Requirement 1: Weekly Tutorials Students are required to (i) attend tutorials; (ii) report on their pre-readings; and (iii) discuss and be involved in the tutorials. The aim of the tutorials is to increase students’ capacity to talk theology. The task of the student is to be heard no matter how much they like or doubt their own ideas. The key assessment criteria for this requirement are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Attendance at tutorials Quality of report on their pre-readings Level of involvement in tutorials Quality of theological thought Mark allocation: 20% TH601, Knowledge of God Page 12 Requirement 2: Research Essay Students are to complete one of the following: 1. In 2012, Keith Mascord wrote a book, A Restless Faith Leaving fundamentalism in a quest for God. In it he explains his struggles with faith and sees some of the cause was his engagement with the Reformed Epistemology of Alvin Plantinga. Explain why this type of apologetics gave him so much trouble in maintaining his confidence in his knowledge of God. If you had his listening ear, how would you counsel him? 2. Explicate the differences between the systems of the natural knowledge of God of Karl Barth, B.B. Warfield, and Cornelius Van Til. 3. Examine Stanley Grenz’ attitude to the source of authority of the Scriptures, as compared to traditional Roman Catholics and traditional Protestants. The key assessment criteria for this requirement are as follows: 1. Knowledge and coverage of the material: do you have a good understanding of all the issues? Have you covered all the relevant material? Have you researched the topic in adequate depth? 2. Structure and argument: is your work clearly structured? Is it analytical? Is your argument well supported? Does it avoid unnecessary repetition? 3. Critical technique: does your work show an awareness of scholars' debate and disagreement on a topic? Does your work show an awareness of the problems and biases of particular source materials? 4. Style and presentation: is your work clearly written? Does it conform to the Malyon College style guidelines Do the references conform to the Malyon College style guide? Have you checked it for spelling and grammatical errors? 5. The list of references is indicative of appropriate research. 6. Requirements for the writing of assignments have been adhered to. Length: Total 3000 words References: Reflecting adequate research; primary sources needed Due: 21 April by electronic submission on Moodle Mark allocation: 55% TH601, Knowledge of God Page 13 Requirement 3: Semester Examination An 120 minute knowledge test to be sat at the end of the semester within exam week as follows: 1. 2. 3. Based on the content of the lectures and the readings: Covered is: from column 1 of the Lecture schedule the content of lectures; from column 2 only extra readings from Erickson, Grudem, Dulles and Milne mentioned explicitly; and from column 3 the tutorial readings from The Missing Application of the Gospel. A multiple choice exam plus one essay question A NIV Bible will be provided Students should note that: 1. 2. All unit topics across the semester are subject to assessment, The examination may include any, but not necessarily all, topics. The key assessment criteria for this requirement are as follows: Relative to the questions posed, students will variously be required to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Demonstrate a sound grasp of the foundation features of the topic/s. Accurately understand the questions, and therefore the issues. Gauge the relative levels of factuality in the proposed answers. Critically evaluate which of the options is most correct. Length: 120 minutes Date: As per the examination timetable Mark allocation: 25% TH601, Knowledge of God Page 14 UNIT CONTRIBUTION TO GRADUATE ATTRIBUTES Developing Christians of Influence “Then I will give you shepherds after my own heart, who will lead you with knowledge and understanding.” (Jeremiah 3:15) 1. 2. 3. 4. Graduate Attribute 1: Personal Maturity – ‘Shepherds with God’s heart’ a. grows a deepening relationship with Jesus b. is secure in God’s call with a desire and ability to learn and grow c. is self-aware and maintains self-care d. seeks and builds healthy relationships e. is committed to living with integrity and prayerful dependence on God Graduate Attribute 2: Theological Maturity – ‘Knowledge and understanding of God’s heart’ a. knows and trusts the Bible b. understands the context of diverse theological ideas c. forms a personal theology which is both biblical and thoughtful d. reflects theologically and applies the Bible to real life e. is committed to helping others know God’s grace and truth and live God’s way Graduate Attribute 3: Ministry Maturity – ‘Knowledgeable and wise shepherds’ a. is able to have a godly influence over others b. possesses skills needed for chosen ministry path c. d. understands cultures and contexts and is able to minister in a range of contexts is able to work with and lead a team e. is committed to serving, evangelising and mentoring others 1. A major thrust of this unit 3. A possible function of this unit, but not targeted 2. A contribution that this unit should make 4. An unlikely product of this unit Note: Graduates who have not completed the curricular and non-curricular ministry aspects of Malyon’s courses will tend to be most developed in Graduate Attribute 2. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 15 RECOMMENDED READINGS The list below provides the learner with references that relate to the unit material and topics under consideration. The Knowledge of God Abraham, WJ. Canon and Criterion in Christian Theology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Avis, P (ed). Divine Revelation. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997. Banks, R. Redeeming the Routines: Bringing Theology to Life. Wheaton, IL: Victor, 1993. Barker, M. The Risen Lord: The Jesus of History as the Christ of the Faith. T & T Clark, 1995. Barr, J. Biblical Faith and Natural Theology. New York: OUP, 1993. Barth, K. The Word of God and the Word of Man. Peter Smith, 1978. Berkouwer, GC. Holy Scripture. Eerdmans, 1975. Bird, M.F., Evangelical Theology. A Biblical and Systematic Introduction. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2013. Blaising, C & Bock, D. Progressive Dispensationalism. Victor, 1993. Bloesch, DG. A Theology of Word and Spirit - Authority and Method in Theology. IVP, 1992. Bloesch, DG. Holy Scripture - Revelation, Inspiration and Interpretation. IVP, 1994. Blount, D. "The Authority of Scripture" in Reason for the Hope Within, ed Michael J. Murray. 398–422. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998. Boice, JM. The Foundation of Biblical Authority. Michigan: Zondervan, 1978. Bowden, J & Richardson, A (eds). Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology. Braaten, CE & Jenson, RW (eds). Reclaiming the Bible for the Church. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995. Bray, G. Biblical Interpretation: Past and Present. Apollos, 1996. Brown, C. Christianity and Western Thought. Vol 1; Apollos, 1990. Brown, C (ed). History, Criticism and Faith. IVP, 1977. Brunner, E. The Divine Human Encounter. Westminster, 1946. Brunner, E. Revelation and Reason. Westminster, 1946. Bush, RL & Nettles, TJ. Baptists and the Bible: Baptists’ Views of Inspiration, and Inerrancy: Historical Roots and Present Controversies. Chicago, IL: Moody, 1980. Carson, DA & Woodbridge, JD (eds). Hermeneutics, Authority and Canon. Zondervan, 1986. Scripture and Truth, 1983 The King James Version Debate, Baker, 1979. Charry, ET (ed). Inquiring After God: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Blackwell Readings in Modern Theology; Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Clark, Gordon H. God’s Hammer. 2nd ed; Maryland: The Trinity Foundation. Clifford, J. The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible. James Clarke, 1892. Corley, B et al. Biblical Hermeneutics. Nashville, TN: Broadman, 1996. Craig, Samuel G. ed., The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible. London: Marshall, Morgan, and Scott. 1951. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 16 Criswell, WA. Why I preach that the Bible is Literally True. Nashville: Broadman, 1973. Great Doctrines of the Bible, Vol 1: Bibliology. Michigan: Zondervan, 1982. Custer, S. Does Inspiration Demand Inerrancy? Craig, 1968. Cunningham, DS. Faithful Persuasion: In Aid of a Rhetoric of Christian Theology. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990. Cunningham, MK. What is Theological Exegesis? Interpretation and use of Scripture in Barth's doctrine of election. Trinity Press, 1995. Demarest, B. General Revelation. Zondervan, 1982. Davis, JJ. Foundations of Evangelical Theology. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1984. Dockery, DS. Christian Scripture. Nashville, TN: Broadman and Holman, 1995. Dockery, DS et al (eds). Foundations for Biblical Interpretation. Nashville, TN: Broadman and Holman, 1994. Dorrien, G. The Remaking of Evangelical Theology. Westminster John Knox, 1998. Dorrien, G. The Word As True Myth: Interpreting Modern Theology. Westminster John Knox, 1997. Dulles, A. Models of Revelation. Paulist Press, 1992. Elwell, W (ed). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Baker, 1984. Erickson, MJ (ed). Readings in Christian Theology, Vol I, he Living God, Part II, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1973. Evans, GR et al. The Science of Theology. The History of Theology, Vol 1; ed Paul Avis; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1986. Evert, BH. "Continuity Amid Change: Newman and Pelikan's Paradigms for Doctrinal Development." ThM. thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1992. Ewart, D. A General Introduction to the Bible. Zondervan. Fackre, G. The Doctrine of Revelation: A Narrative Interpretation. Edinburgh Studies in Constructive Theology. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1997. Farrer, A. The Glass of Vision. Dacre Press, 1948. Frame, JM. The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1987. Frei, HW. Types of Christian Theology. Ed George Hunsinger & William Placher; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992. Gadamer, H-G. Truth and Method. Rev ed; New York: Sheed and Ward, 1989. Garrett, JL. Systematic Theology. Vol 1; Eerdmans, 1990. Garrett, D & Melick, R (eds). Authority and Interpretation: A Baptist Perspective. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987. Geisler, NL. Decide for Yourself How History Views the Bible. Michigan: Zondervan, 1982. Geisler, NL. Inerrancy, Zondervan, 1979 or Academie, 1980. Gibson, JCL. Language and Imagery in the Old Testament. SPCK, 1998. Gier, NF. God, Reason, and the Evangelicals. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987. Goldberg, M. Theology and Narrative: A Critical Introduction. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1982. Goldingay, J. Models for Interpretation of Scripture. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995. Goldingay, J. Models for Scripture. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Grant, CD. Thinking Through Our Faith. Abingdon, 1998. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 17 Grenz, SJ. Revisioning Evangelical Theology: A Fresh Agenda for the 21st Century. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1993. Grenz, SJ & Olson, RE. Who Needs Theology?: An Invitation to the Study of God. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1996. Gunton, CE. A Brief Theology of Revelation. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1995. Lundin, R (ed). Disciplining Hermeneutics: Interpretation in Christian Perspective. Eerdmans, 1997. Hannah, JD (ed). Inerrancy and the Church. Chicago, IL: Moody, 1984. Harris, L. Inspiration and Canonicity. Zondervan, 1957. Hart, RL. Unfinished Man and the Imagination. Seabury, 1979. Hart, T. Faith Thinking: The Dynamics of Christian Theology. London: SPCK, 1995. Reprint, Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1996. Hebblethwaite, B. The Ocean Of Truth: A Defense of Objective Theism. Cambridge: CUP, 1988. Helm, P. Divine Revelation - The Basic Issues, Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1982, Henry, CFH (ed). Revelation and the Bible. Baker, 1958. Hirsch, ED. Validity in Interpretation. Yale University Press, 1967. Horton, MS (ed). A Confessing Theology for Postmodern Times. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2000. Hütter, R. Suffering Divine Things. Tr Doug Stott; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000. Jensen, Peter. The Revelation of God. Leicester: IVP, 2002. Kaiser, WC & Silva, M. An Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994. Kelsey, DH. The Uses of Scripture in Recent Theology. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 1975. Reprinted as Proving Doctrine: The Uses of Scripture in Recent Theology. Trinity Press International, 1999. Kelsey, DH. To Understand God Truly: What’s Theological About a Theological School? Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox, 1992. Ladd, GE. New Testament and Criticism. Eerdmans, 1967. Lane, ANS. "Sola Scriptura? Making Sense of a Post-Reformation Slogan" in A Pathway into Holy Scripture, ed. Philip E. Satterthwaite and David F. Wright. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. 297–327. Latourelle, R. Theology of Revelation. Alba, 1966. Lightner, R. The Savior and the Scriptures. Baker, 1966. Lindbeck, G. The Nature of Doctrine: Religion and Theology in a Postliberal Age. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster, 1984. Lints, R. The Fabric of Theology: A Prolegomenon to Evangelical Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993. McDonald, HD. Theories of Revelation. Allen & Unwin, 1963. McDonald, HD. Theories of Revelation; An Historical Study 1770-1960. Reprint edition by Baker, 1979. What the Bible Teaches about the Bible, Chicago: Tyndale, 1980. McGrath, AE. The Genesis of Doctrine: A Study in the Foundations of Doctrinal Criticism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990; Reprint, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997. McGrath, AE. Understanding Doctrine: What It Is - and Why It Matters. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 18 McGrath, AE (ed). The Christian Theology Reader. Blackwell, 1995. Marshall, IH. New Testament Interpretation. Eerdmans, 1977. Marshall, IH. Biblical Inspiration. Hodder & Stoughton, 1982. Mavrodes, GI. Revelation in Religious Belief. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1988. Montgomery, JW (ed). God’s Inerrant Word, Bethany Fellowship, 1974. Moo, D (ed). Biblical Authority and Conservative Perspectives. Kregal, 1997. Morris, L. I Believe in Revelation. Eerdmans, 1976. Muller, R. The Study of Theology. Zondervan. Murphy, N. Anglo-American Postmodernity: Philosophical Perspectives on Science, Religion, and Ethics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Neuhaus, RJ (ed). Theological Education and Moral Formation. Encounter Series, 15; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1992. Nicole, Roger & J. R. Michaels, eds. Inerrancy and Common Sense. Grand Rapids: Baker. 1980 Niebuhr, HR. The Meaning of Revelation. MacMillan, 1941. Noble, TA. "Scripture and Experience" In A Pathway into Holy Scripture, ed. Philip E. Satterthwaite and David F. Wright. 277–95. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Noll, MA. Between Faith and Criticism. 2nd ed; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1991. Oden, TC. Agenda for Theology: After Modernity . . . What? Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1991. Pache, Rene. The Inspiration and Authority of Scripture Packer, J. Beyond the Battle for the Bible. Cornerstone Books, 1980. Packer, J. Fundamentalism and the Word of God. Eerdmans, 1977. Packer, J. God Has Spoken. Hodder & Stoughton, 1979. Packer, JI. Truth and Power: The Place of Scripture in the Christian Life. Wheaton, IL: Harold Shaw Publishers, 1996. Reprint, Downers Grove, IL; InterVarsity, 1999. Patterson, S. Realist Christian Theology in a Postmodern Age. Cambridge Studies in Christian Doctrine. Cambridge: CUP, 1999. Pink, A. The Doctrine of Revelation. Baker, 1975. Pinnock, CH. Defense of Biblical Infallibility. Presbyterian & Reformed, 1967. Pinnock, C. Biblical Revelation. Moody, 1971. Ramm, B. The Witness of the Spirit. Eerdmans, 1959. Ricoeur, P. Essays on Biblical Interpretation. Ed Lewis M. Mudge; Philadelphia, PA: Fortress, 1980. Ridderbos, H. Studies in Scripture and its Authority. Eerdmans, 1978. Roberts, JD. A Philosophical Introduction to Theology. Philadelphia, PA: Trinity Press International, 1991. Rosner, B. " 'Written For Us': Paul's View of Scripture" In A Pathway into Holy Scripture. Ed Philip E Satterthwaite & David F Wright. 81–105; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Rowley, HH. The Relevance of the Bible. James Clarke, 1942. Satterthwaite, PE & Wright, DF (eds). A Pathway into Holy Scripture. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Scalise, CJ. From Scripture to Theology: A Canonical Journey into Hermeneutics. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1996. Schaeffer, FA. No Final Conflict. IVP, 1975. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 19 Shults, FL. The Postfoundationalist Task of Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999. Snaith, NH. The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible. Epworth, 1956. Sproul, R.C. Getting the Gospel Right. Michigan: Baker Books, 1999. Stackhouse, JG Jr (ed). Evangelical Futures: A Conversation on Theological Method. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000. Swinburne, R. Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Tenney, M (ed). The Bible, The Living Word of Revelation. Zondervan, 1968. Thiel, J. Nonfoundationalism. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress, 1994. Thiemann, RF. Revelation and Theology: The Gospel as Narrated Promise. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985. Thiselton, AC. New Horizons in Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992. Thiselton, AC. The Two Horizons. Eerdmans, 1980. Thorsen, DAD. The Wesleyan Quadrilateral: Scripture, Tradition, Reason and Experience as a Model of Evangelical Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990. Torrey, RA. The Divine Origin of the Bible. James Nisbet, 1904. Urquhart, J. The Inspiration and Accuracy of the Holy Scriptures. John Ritchie, 1895. Vanhoozer, KJ. "God's Mighty Speech-Acts: The Doctrine of Scripture Today" In A Pathway into Holy Scripture. Ed Philip E Satterthwaite & David F Wright. 143–81. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Vanhoozer, KJ. Is There a Meaning in This Text? The Bible, the Reader, and the Morality of Literary Knowledge. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998. Van Huyssteen, W. Essays in Postfoundationalist Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997. Walvoord, JF. Inspiration and Interpretation. Eerdmans, 1957. Walvoord, J. Biblical Authority. Zondervan, 1982. Warfield, BB. The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible. MM & S, 1921. Watson, F. Text and Truth: Redefining Biblical Theology. T & T Clark, 1997. Webster, J & Schner, GP (eds). Theology After Liberalism: A Reader. Blackwell Readings in Modern Theology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000. Wells, DF. God in the Wasteland: The Reality of Truth in a World of Fading Dreams. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. Wells, DF. No Place for Truth or Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology? Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993. Williams, DH. Retrieving the Tradition and Renewing Evangelicalism: A Primer for Suspicious Protestants. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999. Wolterstorff, N. Divine Discourse: Philosophical Reflections on the Claim that God Speaks. New York: CUP, 1995. Woodbridge, J. Biblical Authority. A Critique of the Rogers/McKim Proposal. Michigan: Zondervan, 1982. Young, EJ. Thy Word is Truth. Banner of Truth Trust, 1963. Youngblood, Ron, ed. Evangelicals and Inerrancy Creation and Humanity Anderson, RA. On Being Human. Eerdmans, 1982. Andrews, EH. Christ and the Cosmos. Evangelical Press, 1986. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 20 Barth, K. Church Dogmatics, Vol 3: The Doctrine of Creation, Part 1. T & T Clark, 1958. Baumgarten, AI, Assmann, J, Strousma, GG (eds). Self, Soul and Body in Religious Experience. Brill, 1998. Berger, PL. A Rumor of Angels - Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural. Anchor, 1990. Berkouwer, GC. Man: The Image of God. Eerdmans, 1952. Berkouwer, GC. The Providence of God. Eerdmans, 1951. Brown, WS, Murphy, N, Malony, HN (eds). Whatever Happened to the Soul? Fortress, 1998. Fudge , EW. The Fire That Consumes: The Biblical Case for Conditional Immortality. 2nd rev ed; Paternoster, 1994. Geisler, NL & Anderson, JK. Origin Science. Baker, 1987. Gilkey, L. Maker of Heaven and Earth. Doubleday, 1959. Houston, J. I Believe in the Creator. Eerdmans, 1980. Johnson, PE. Defeating Darwinism: By Opening Minds. Downers Grove, Ill: InterVarsity, 1997. May, G. Creation Ex Nihilo: The Doctrine of ‘Creation out of Nothing’ in Early Christian Thought. trans AS Worral; Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1994. Ratzsch, D. The Battle of Beginnings: Why Neither Side is Winning the Creation-Evolution Debate. Downers Grove, Ill: InterVarsity, 1996. Ross, H. Creation and Time. NavPress, 1994. Ross, H. The Creator and the Cosmos. NavPress, 1993. Spanner, D. Biblical Creation and the Theory of Evolution. Paternoster, 1987. Ward, RS. Foundations in Genesis: Genesis 1-11 Today. Wantirna, VIC: New Melbourne Press, 1998. Welker, M. Creation and Reality. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1999. Sin Capps, D. The Depleted Self: Sin in a Narcissistic Age. Fortress, 1993. Korsmeyer, JD. Evolution and Eden: Balancing Original Sin and Contemporary Science. Paulist Press, 1998. * Peters, T. Sin. Radical Evil in Soul and Society. Eerdmans, 1994. Ramm, B. Offence to Reason: the Theology of Sin. Harper & Row, 1985. Wenham, JW. The Enigma of Evil - Can We Believe in the Goodness of God? 2nd rev ed; Eagle, 1994. Journal Articles Anderson, BW, "The Kingdom, the Power, and the Glory: The Sovereignty of God in the Bible", Theology Today 53:5-14 Ap 1996. Brooks, LA, "The text of the New Testament and biblical authority", Southwestern Journal of Theology 34:13-21 Spr 1992. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 21 Craig, WL, "Men Moved By the Holy Spirit Spoke from God" (2 Peter 1:21): A Middle Knowledge Perspective on Biblical Inspiration", Philosophia Christi Series 2; 1, no 1 (1999): 45–82. Dembski, WA, "The Fallacy of Contextualism", Themelios 20:8-11 My 1995. Devenish, PE, "The Sovereignty of Jesus and the Sovereignty of God", Theology Today 53:63-73 Ap 1996. Dorman, TM, “Holy Spirit, History, Hermeneutics and Theology”, Journal of the Evangelical Society 41:427-438 Sep 1998. Frame, JM, "In Defense of Something Close to Biblicism: Reflections on Sola Scriptura and History in Theological Method", Westminster Theological Journal 59 (1997): 269–91. Griffiths, PJ, “How Epistemology Matters to Theology”, Journal of Religion 79:1-18 Ja 1999. Hart, TA, "The Word, the Words and the Witness: Proclamation as Divine and Human Reality in the Theology of Karl Barth", Tyndale Bulletin 46:81-102 My 1995. Lieu, JM, “Circumcision, Women and Salvation", NTS 40:358-370 J1 1994. Miller, PD (ed), "Theological Anthropology", Theology Today 50:507-579 Ja 1994. Nicholls, BJ (ed), "Scripture and Tradition", Evangelical Review of Theology 19:99-200 Ap 1995. Osborne, GR. "Historical Criticism and the Evangelical", Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 42, 2 (June 1999): 193–210. Pailin, DA, "On the Significance of the Sovereignty of God", Theology Today 53:35-46 Ap 1996. Rigby, CL, "Free to be Human: Limits, Possibilities, and the Sovereignty of God", Theology Today 53:47-62 Ap 1996. Richards, JW, "Why Should Christians Be Concerned with the Foundationalism/Antifoundationalism Debate?" The Princeton Theological Review 3 (October 1996): 17–23. Pinnock, CH, "God's Sovereignty in Today's World", Theology Today 53:15-21 Ap 1996. Placher, WC, "What Do We Mean by 'Revelation'?" Christian Century 113:10 (March 20–27, 1996): 337–42. Scalise, CJ (ed), "Perspectives on evil and Satan", Review and Expositor 89:461-526 Fall 1992. Schnabel, E, "History, theology and the biblical canon: an introduction to basic issues", Themelios 20:16-24 Ja 1995. Schro tenboer, PG, "An Evangelical View of Scripture and Tradition", Evangelical Review of Theology 19:184-198 Ap 1995. Schro tenboer, PG, "Introduction to Thematic Issues on Scripture and Tradition", Evangelical Review of Theology 19: 100-101 Ap 1995. Tate, E, "Satan in the Old Testament", Review and Expositor 89:461-474 Fall 1992. Tillman, WM (ed), "The Doctrine of the Bible: Text and Authority", Southwestern Journal of Theology 34:4-42 Spr 1992. Webster, J, “Hermeneutics in Modern Theology: Some Doctrinal Reflections”, Scottish Journal of Theology 51:307-341 1998 Welker, M, "Creation: Big Bang or the Work of Seven Days?" Theology Today 52:173-187 J1 1995. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 22 ACT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Key Policies Students should take note of the following ACT policies: 1. 2. 3. Unit Moderation Policy. Academic Misconduct Policy. Academic Appeals Policy. Accessing Documents These and other policy documents are publically available in the following handbooks, through links on ACT’s home page (www.actheology.edu.au): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Undergraduate Handbook. Postgraduate Handbook. Student Policy Handbook. International Student Handbook. Distance Education Handbook. These should be read in conjunction with the ‘Recent Updates’ link found on the ACT website. TH601, Knowledge of God Page 23