Name _______________________ Meal Management Ch. 1: “How Food Affects Life” Directions: Read each section carefully and take your time. Be sure to check back over all of your answers before turning in your test. Good Luck Completion: Using the word bank below, write the most correct answer in the blank provided. Word Bank Wellness FDA Stress Valentine’s Day Psychologically dual-income appetite REA social advertising hunger alternatives civilization USDA fasting lifestyle fallacies grazing culture MFA 1. _______________ is the physical need for food whereas _____________ is a psychological desire to eat. (2 words) 2. One sign of good mental health is an ability to handle _______________. 3. _______________ is the customs and beliefs of a racial, religious, or social group. 4. Denying oneself food, or _______________, has long been a religious custom. 5. Family dinners, parties with friends, and business lunches are all examples of food’s _______________ influences. 6. A key way the media influences your food choices is through _______________. 7. Many food fads are based on _______________, or mistaken beliefs 8. _______________ - _______________ families often have more money to spend but less time for food shopping and preparation. 9. A popular serving and eating style called _______________ involves sampling small portions of a variety of foods. 10. Two key federal agencies that oversee the food supply in the United States are the _______________ and the _______________. 1 Matching: on the line. Match the following terms and identifying phrases. Write the correct letter ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. The physical need for food A mistaken belief A state of being in overall good physical, mental, and social health Mental tension caused by change The way a person usually lives A practice that is very popular for a time Interrelated factors, including air, water, and soil, that ultimately affect the survival of life on earth. The use of knowledge to develop improved methods for doing tasks. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. Multiple Choice: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. environment technology fad fallacy fasting hunger lifestyle stress wellness Choose the best response. Write the letter in the space provided. ____ 19. Chowder, crepes and wine come from the _______________. A. Chinese C. French B. Poles D. Hungarians ____ 20. A cultural holiday observed by Mexican Americans is _______________. A. Cinco de Mayo C. Kwanzaa B. Independence Day D. Mardi Gras ____ 21. Chinese culture brings us _______________. A. Pierogi C. pasta B. Stir-fried dishes D. sausages ____ 22. A decrease in the number of meals family members eat together is often the result of _______________. A. bad manners C. efforts to lose weight B. busy schedules D. increasing food costs ____ 23. Hindus do not use _______________ for food because they consider them sacred. A. swine C. turkey B. cattle D. deer ____ 24. An increased emphasis on fitness has caused some people to ________. A. become more physically active C. reduce the amount of fats, B. eat lighter meals salt, and sugar in their diets D. All the above ____ 25. Pasta and rich tomato sauces come from the _______________. A. Poles C. Hungarians B. Dutch D. Italians 2 ____ 26. The government agency that enforces standards for the quality and wholesomeness of meat, poultry and eggs is the _______________. A. Food & Drug Administration B. National Meat, Poultry & Egg Board C. United States Department of Agriculture D. U. S. Protein Council Essay: Please answer the questions below in complete sentences. Be sure to include the question in your answer, proper capitalization and punctuation. 27. What are five questions that might help a person evaluate food and nutrition information presented by the media? (10 pts.) 3 28. Eating at night causes more weight gain than eating during the day is a fallacy. Explain the fact that goes along with this statement. (5 pts.) 4