2010-2011 F6 Biology Quiz 1 Answers 1 B The number of carbon atoms of a carbohydrate is not necessarily equal to that of oxygen atoms. 2 A The cell wall of a plant cell is made up of cellulose. Cellulose is a carbohydrate. 3 D Starch is the most common food reserve in plants though some monocotyledonous plants store sugars. 4 A Starch is made up of a long chain of glucose molecules. 5 A Lipids are insoluble in water but are soluble in organic solvents. Some lipids are solid. 6 C Three fatty acid molecules combine with a glycerol molecule to form a triglyceride molecule. 7 B Lipids leave a translucent spot on a piece of filter paper. 8 D All of them are the uses of lipids. 9 A The basic unit of proteins is amino acids. 10 C A protein molecule contains the following elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. Short Questions 1 2 (a) B [1 A] (b) C [1 A] (c) A [1 A] (d) E [1 A] (e) D [1 A] carbohydrates [1 A] 3 molecule A – fructose [1 A] molecule B – sucrose [1 A] molecule X – water [1 A] (b) C12H22O11 [1 A] (c) Since B is a non-reducing sugar, a negative result will be obtained in the Benedict’s test.[1 A] (a) The Benedict’s solution remains blue in colour. (d) [1 A] A disaccharide can be broken down into two monosaccharides with specific digestive enzymes in the body. [1 A] It can also be done by heating a solution of disaccharide with a dilute acid in the laboratory. [1 A] 4 5 6 - Correct drawing [2 A] - Correct labels (fatty acids, glycerol) [1 A] (a) carboxyl group / -COOH [1 A] (b) sulphur [1 A] (c) polypeptide [1 A] (a) nitrogen [1 A] (b) (i) molecule Q [1 A] (ii) molecule S [1 A] (iii) molecule R [1 A] (iv) molecule P [1 A] (c) To test for the presence of reducing sugars in a sample. [1 A] (d) Test with Albustix paper. [1 A] The paper changes from yellow to green in the presence of protein. [1 A]