Topic 8 – Chemical reactions involving oxygen Science 9 - Chemistry Learning Target 1. Describe combustion, corrosion and other reactions involving oxygen Combustion Combustion is the highly exothermic combination of a substance with oxygen. Combustion requires heat, oxygen, and fuel. Combustion Oxygen reacts with a fuel source to produce water vapor, carbon dioxide gas and heat energy Ex. Fire, explosion Combustion: chemical equation CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g)+ 2 H2O (g) Methane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water Corrosion Corrosion is a slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in air reacts with metal Ex. Rust Corrosion: chemical equation Rust: Fe(s) + O2(g) Fe2O3(s) Iron + oxygen iron oxide How do we protect against rust? Galvanizing – Coating metals with thin layers of zinc – Zinc takes longer to rust than most metals! Painting Sacrificial metal Guitar strings & bridges https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX6WKI KGSkg coated guitar strings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVQn1D YmiXE (War on Corrosion) 3. CELLULAR RESPIRATION – chemical reaction that takes place in your body cells. C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + energy Extra Products of combustion demo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Y2oK08CUc