2/28/2013 Mr. Sudbury Reflection is when a wave reaches a boundary between two media, some or all of the wave bounces back. The reflection creates a virtual image. Called a virtual image because the light doesn’t start there. In a plane mirror image size and distance is equal to the true size and distance of the object. Mr. Sudbury The Law of Reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. a) convex mirror makes the image appear smaller. B) concave mirror makes the image appear larger. 1 2/28/2013 The colors we see are from rays of the light reflecting off of the object. The color that something appears to be is because it reflects that λ of light. Newton passed sunlight (white light) through a prism and saw the color spectrum (ROYGBIV). Refraction – The change in direction of a wave as it crosses a boundary between two media in which the wave travels at different speeds. When light waves travel through a different medium. Their speed changes, so they bend. 2 2/28/2013 The separation of light into colors according to their frequency. Rainbows EM Spectrum (freq, wavelenght) Velocity Transparent vs opaque Diffraction Rays Polarization Color Reflection Refraction 3