10.1 Totalitarianism - The Heritage School

I.

!

)

.

/

$%

-

$,

• o o

4 5!6

6

% 2

7 #

% +

,

$

9 ,:

)

) $

!

)

1

2

2

.

2

+

)

.0

4

+

$ %

$-

)

0

.0

/

2

"

$* +

"

;<

$=

2

3

1

1 $

2

$/

.

#

$

Use space below for notes

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

Page 2

=

3

> 2

. $

) 2

.

'

/ 2

.

7 + 2

2

.

+

"

,

3 *

(

.

*

2

2

2

. .

2#

/

' )

"

:

.

#

.

2

?

$

$

"

#

:

$

$

Use space below for notes

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

Page 3

Glorification of the state

Single party; single ruler

(dictator)

!"

Condemns capitalism for exploiting workers (“haves” vs.

“have nots”)

#

World wide "dictatorship of the proletariat" (classless society)

One party (communist) under the control of the Politburo.

Dictatorship is not the final goal.

Condemns democracy: rival parties destroy unity. Man is unable to successfully govern collectively.

Supports the idea of capitalism

& owning of private property so long as it serves the needs of the state

Corporate State: captains of industry become state economic deputies

Aggressive nationalism

Government controls all means of production (industrial & agricultural). No private ownership.

Economy is centralized under the communist party

Advocates Social Darwinism

(powerful states control weaker ones)

Believes desire for peace shows weakness of gov't

Glorification of war (military sacrifice is glorified)

Spread of communism for the benefit of the world's working class (Comintern)

Condemns imperialism: advocates a world without nationalism with the workers united

Peace is the ultimate goal

Emphasizes the inequalities among humans

Violent revolution to bring about the "dictatorship of the proletariat." War is not the end but merely the means.

Emphasizes the perfectibility of society. Mankind is basically good.

@8

.

- 1 2

$3

/

$

.

.

Use space below for notes:

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

!

$!

%&

' (

* )

)

2 .

.

, 7

A> 2 A

B

1

A

% 4

2

2

.

".

".

2 + #

% + - 1$%

A

# .

2

+

!2

; ;$

' o 8

'

#

2 2

/ .

" ,

,

2

3 +

.

*

;3 #

'

:

2

$

B

"

=

2

:

/

+

#

,

2

8

+

- 1

.

2

" ; C!

2

$

" , # 7 .

35 $

< -

-

-

2

.

,

- 0

( %

.

D

.

/

%

" ;3 #

!=

.

, 8

+

.

>

Page 4

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

E "./0 " 1 .

,

.

% 4

$

,

'

88'

8 +

1

/ 2

$

2 "%

A

) F2

.

) F2

/ >

. +2 A#

:

/

2

+

8

?

. +

2

$. +

!

5 %

H/

4

I

/

!

/ .

J !

% #

.

J .

9

%

8

/

1

7

2

"

) +9

1

,: 4

.

#

"

;33"

1,

#

.

=

%

2

3 3 4

5

* $/

2

.

%

25

4

.

;3E

2

.

< )

.

2

/

A

,2 2

.

8

- 1

AK

+ 2 ?

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 5

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

E

.

;3;

;3L

+ 2 1

4 - 1 , " ;E #

.

, !

.

% F

.

2

3 6 2 4

5%

;3C?

+

.

9.0

'

< M?

3 M

7

%

5 " *

4 >

!6

#$

H8 5

8

. 35 M?

.

5 M

2

0

2

+

.

2

/

9

-

E M "

.

:

/ 2 3

#

< M

35

6 $7 2 .

.

I

<

* !

8

.

2

2 +

) F

1

.

/

2

$ !

*

2 +

F

$

.

2 + 2 2

2

2

.

$

+ .

,

7 .

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 6

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

/

, $2

.

.

" +

$

:

2 +

A

"L

= ;<<$N M

?;<M .

;<C

+

#

A 7

2

:

#

; <

E F

.

/

9

2 " .

L

.

.

2

2

:

;< #

2

;<

.

1

?

.

4

8

$

2 ?

5

.

F

2 +

2 +

> 2 +

.

"

:

" C;C! ; E# 7

+

8 B

?

1

2 +2

/ 2

A A

#$ $

N =

9 !

.

2 +

$

2

/

2 4

: +

+

$

2

!

.

/

)

Page 7

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

L 8

/

.

' ;3

.

8 2

7

/

.

2

.

.

2 +

8 1

-

/

. +

2

2

2 +

1

4

:

.

.

0.

C

*

2

:9

2

; " ;<E!<C#

$

,

;3;$

$

$

.

A)

1 2

A "

% ;< $ :

% 4

/ = E $

A

2

1!

(<

# 2

C

2

.

A

,

1

#

" .

1

7 "2 +

: 2 +

/ 88'

$

#

= =

" .

#$

' '

,

'

3 (

2

9

<

E 8

+

5 = ;3

2

3

,

(

; ;

$'

" ; ;# '

'

$"

'

2

9

.

#

2

2

.

)

+

2

2

4

2

!

$

.

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 8

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

N * '

"

2

1

.

/

) #

= <

> A#

2 $

3 9 :

, .

2

1 $.

" CC<! ;E5#

$

4 2

2 + $

2

2

"A

$

.

'

'

2

$

/

2 !

< ;3 $-

? .

E < ,

,

" 7

$

#

$

2 1

" $

#

F A= 2

.

.

:

5

+

-

2

% ?

9 .

;33 -

1

.

%

2

*

.

+

!

+ F

)

:

D (

2

2 .

?-

"

' '

4

#

A

2

/

.

+

4

, 4 $ 2 (

.

:.

2 =

?

3 = ;3C$

= =

!

.

?

.

,

. 2 2 + !

'

:

2

2 2 +

4 2

?

=

;

.

2

+

2 +

2 +

2

$ +

(

& 2

:

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 9

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

-

/

3

2

.

*

< ) 4 .

E

5 ) 4

*

% .

2 +

N '

-

.

*

.

"H

.

'

H*

8 +I#

!

2

: I '

2

.

9 2 $ $

-

. .

>

.

:

. 2

;<C

"

.

.

1

/ 2

O2

' 2 ) > :

L 8

+ /

$'

4

4 :

.

'

= ;<C$2

1

2

.

.

2

2

1

M .

2

.

!

.

> : )

$-

2

0.

;<E

B F

3<

;3N! ;EE#

Page 10

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

'

3 -

<

E '

H

5 )

.

'

-

-

0

I#

/ $ ;3;$

"2

#

* *

3

'

<

E

'

.

'

'

P;3

$

.

2

:

2

"

:

/

2

" 1

:

#

" #

2

' " 8 9

/

> :

!

2

> : 1

3 /

/

/ . 4

H .

4

.

' O2

. +IK

(

2

Q

%

8

7

K)

R

K

= /

3

( 7@

= "

+ , / 2$" A &

L

2 0

"A < 1

:

' $

.

88'

2

9

> :

2

?

Page 11

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

< < @ /

2

)

.

# 2

:

)

?

B

=

$

F

"

!

0

E

.

)

1

.

!

)

% !

.

F

" ;3<# 2

F

"H

$

.

2

$ C

2

I# )

O2

.

$2

0

O2

.

.

+

$

5 *

> 4

.

8 / .

2

E<M .

9

;<3

4

.

$

.

2

2 0

)

> : o E M

E

;< $,

.

$

)

. .

. .

+ )

(

)

< ;< ?NLM

.

2

2 +

4

> :

4

B

.

+ 2

. 2

,

8

> : 2

/

0 #

F

;<<

.

"

.

.

, O < $ ;<<?

.

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 12

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

,

.

%

(%

7 +

'

" ;<<! ;E5#

2

= 7

;<<

.

> : + 2

.

)

9

.

.

=

$

"-

> :

2

.

+

;<<#

2

$

.

2

. /

2

.

.

+

. +

-

" .. A

$

.

7

$ O2

.

A .

2

.

> : #

.

3 3 4 9

) % 7

.

+

D

> .

> :

> :

;<E# 2

"

+

< :" = 7) =-

2 2

2

.

K K

.

$

; "O

$

;<E#

4

. .

2

E

9

% .

@

2

4

0

$

2

1

@

2 +

$

F

Page 13

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

5

N

@

2

.

=

,

E

2 )

)

$

.

> :

.

4 .

1

L

2

.

.

)

.

2

#

O2

6

2

/

$

O2

;<E$

0.

O2

$

2 $

"

$

L

.

"

:

= ;<C$35M )

"

-

2

=) 1

"H

A

;<C

"

.

8 !

>

: 2

;<5

O2

+

=

O2 .

+

O2

)

O2

A#

) I# !!

#

$ $ .

O2 2

@ N O2 2

88' 5

9

)

"

$O

1 $

+

3E#

> :

4 8 $

$

$

$

" N .

;E5#

)

- 0

.

I

3 % .

'

2 +

F

2 "

$

.

.

#$

)

H2 +

$

Page 14

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

< ;<N9

)

E ;<N$)

4

.

5 / > :

.

=

;<<$ .

;<C$

+

2

.

0.

> :

= ;<C

2 +

.

=

2 +

.

$

N

.

O

;<N

1 ? 2

> :

8 !

3 9

< % +

.

8

9

2

'

2

. :

$2

I

)

/

2

2

2 +

2

2

B

2

.

H

2

S

2

+ . .

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

Page 15

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

Page 16

(

- 1 !%

%

,

2

, +

D

> 2

/

O

H

%

* !6

,

+ +

,

.

)

H)

2

H9 =

/ .

:

,

+

I

+ I

"> #

I

1

H= +

/

I

%

(

8

> :

>

/ .

)

"H= 2

=

;3<

H .

*U

)

/

/

O

% /

H>

I

) ..

$

% D

I#

I

8 +

=

*

.

-

2F

$

)

>

D

6

.

% 2

$H* I

!

)*$

(

"#

)+ ,

-

' (

,

3

< ,

2

$# % " " $

-

,

'

$

$

-

& ' (

$

1

> : )

%

/ . 2 ; C ;E S

*

D

/ > : )

' 2

- 1

$

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved

HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes

Unit 10.1: Totalitarianism

E ,

5 2 1

2

;3 ;< 2

Page 17

.

'

S

)

N

)

: 1 2

; L

2

;E

4 /$'

Bibliography:

Principle Sources:

McKay, John P., Hill, Bennett D., & Buckler, John, A History of Western Society, 5 th Ed.,

Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995

Merriman, John, A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present, 2 nd ed.,

New York: W. W. Norton, 2004

Palmer, R. R., Colton, Joel, A History of the Modern World, 8

1995

Other Sources:

Chambers, Mortimer, et al, The Western Experience, 8 th th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill,

ed., Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003

Hunt, Lynn, et al, The Making of the West: People’s and Cultures, Boston: Bedford/St. Martins,

2001

Kagan, Donald, et al, The Western Heritage, 7 th ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice

Hall, 2001

Kishlansky, Mark, et al, Civilization in the West, 5

Spielvogel, Jackson, Western Civilization, 5 th

Learning, 2003 th ed., New York: Longman, 2003

Mercado, Steven and Young, Jessica, AP European History Teacher’s Guide, New York:

College Board, 2007

ed., Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thompson

© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved