Greek Name Roman Alternate Equivalent Spelling/(Name) (Alternate) Description Achelois ("She who drives away pain") One of the moon goddesses Achelous The patron deity of the river by the same name Aeolus Aeolos Aiolos Aiolus Eolus God of the Winds and Air Aether Aither Ether (Akmon) God of Light, God of the Upper Air Alastor Male personification of familial feuds. Also associated with sins that pass down from parent to child. As a spirit of the household in Roman mythology, he incited people to murder and other sins Alectrona Early Greek goddess of the Sun Amphitrite Salacia One of the Nereids (Sea-Goddesses) - wife of Poseidon Cretan Goddess of Gardens, Marshes, Swamps, Love and Flowers Antheia (An Aeginian Goddess later associated with Athena and Artemis) Aphaea Aphaia Aphrodite (Anadyomene) Venus Goddess of Love and Beauty Apollo (Apollon) (Phoebus) Apollo God of Sun (Light), Truth, Music, Healing Ares (Enyalius) Mars God of War Artemis (Agrotora) (Amarynthia) (Cynthia) (Kourotrophos) (Locheia) (Orthia) (Phoebe) (Potnia Theron) Diana As Artemis - Goddess of Wild Things, Hunter-inChief As Agrotora - Patron Goddess of Hunters As Kourotrophos - The Nurse of Youths As Locheia - Goddess of Childbirth and Midwives Aristaeus Aristaios Asclepius Asklepios Astraea Minor God - Patron God of Cattle, Fruit Trees, Hunting, Husbandry and Bee-keeping Aesculapius God of Health and Medicine "Star Maiden" The Personification of Justice Até Athena Goddess of Mischief Athene (Asana) Minerva Goddess of wisdom, weaving, crafts, and war. Atalanta Fastest mortal, hunter of the Caladonian boar Atlas One of the Primordial Titans (See Titans Page) Attis Attis Minor Life-Death-Rebirth Deity Bia Minor Deity - Personification of Force Bellerphone Mortal who rode Pegasus Aquilo (Aquilon) Boreas Brizo One of the Anemoi (Wind Gods) - North Wind (See Anemoi Page) Protector of Mariners Caerus Kairos Calypso Kalypso Castor Kastor Occasio (Tempus) Personification of Opportunity, Luck and Favorable Moments A Sea Nymph Castore and Gemini - The Twins Pollux Polydeuces Ceto Keto Female Personification of the Dangers of the Sea, Unknown Terrors and Bizarre Creatures Chaos Khaos Non-gendered diety of the nothingness that all else sprung from. Kharites (Graces) The Three Goddesses of Beauty, Charm, Glory, Magnificence, Mirth, Festivities, Banquets, Dancing and Song. They were attendants of the Goddesses Aphrodite and Hera. (See Charites/Graces Page) Charites Polydeuces Gratiae Charon The Ferryman of Hades Chronos Khronos Chronus Circe Kirke Cronus Cronos Kronos Saturn God of Agriculture, Protector of the Sowers and the Seed Cybele (Meter) (Meter Oreie) (Agdistis) Magna Mater Goddess of caverns and mountains, walls and fortresses, nature and wild animals (especially lions and bees) A Goddess/Sorceress who Transformed her Enemies, or those who offended her, into Animals Cyclops Demeter God of Time Monster with one ye, son of Poseidon Demetra Ceres Goddess of the Corn, Earth, Harvest Guardian of the Ancient City Lamark where wounded heroes could find comfort, after being injured in battle. Dinlas Dionysus Dionysos (Bacchus) Bacchus (Liber) A Sea Nymph, Mother of the fifty Nereids including Thetis and Amphitrite Doris Dryads Female Tree Spirits. There were several classes of Dryads, each associated with a particular type of tree (See Dryads Page) Dryades Efreisone Eileithyia God of the Vine, Wine and Merriment Personification of an Olive Tree Branch Eilithia Eilythia Eileithyiai Eleuthia Ilithia Ilithyia Lucina Goddess of Childbirth and Midwifery Elpis Spes Female Personification of Hope Enyo Bellona Goddess known as the "Waster of Cities", Lesser Goddess of War. Aurora (Mater Matuta) Titan Goddess of the Dawn Eos (Eosphorus)See also Hesperus Erebus Erebos Eris God of darkness. Discordia Goddess of Strife or Discord Eros (Eleutherios) Cupid (Amor) God of Love, Procreation and Sexual Desire Eurus Euros Vulturnus One of the Anemoi (Wind Gods) - East Wind (Note that many sources state Apeliotes as being the East wind Eurydice Wife of Orpheus, condemned to the underworld Gaia Gaea Glaucus Glaukos Glacus Hades Haidou (Plouton) Hebe Hecate Hekate Hekat Terra Goddess of the Earth (Mother Earth) A Sea God Pluto (Dis Pater) (Orcus) God of the Underworld and Precious Metals Juventas Goddess of Youth Trivia Goddess of the Crossways, the Dark Side of the Moon, and Magic Helios Sol God of the Sun Dies Goddess of daylight Hephaestus Hephaistos Vulcan (Mulciber) God of the Forge and Fire, Workman to the immortals Hera Juno Queen of Heaven Goddess of Women and Marriage Hercules A Divine Hero, Patron and Protector of Gymnasia and palaestrae (The ancient Greek wrestling school) Hemera Hemere (Amar) (Dies) Heracles Herakles Hermes (Pyschopompus) Mercury God of Commerce and Market, Boundaries and the travellers who cross them. Messenger of the Gods Goddesses of the Sunset/Dusk, Nymphs who tended a garden protecting the Golden Apple along with a Hundred-headed Dragon called Ladon Hesperides Hesperus Hesperos (Phosphorus bringer of light) (Eosphorus Bringer of Dawn, see Eos) Hestia Horae Hygea Hypnos Vesper The Evening Star, Personification of the Planet (Lux Ferre Venus Lucifer) Vesta Horai Hora (Helioio Thugateres) Hygieia Aegle (Aigle) Arethusa Erytheia (Erytheis) Hesperia (Hespereia) Hespera (Hespere) Hestia Hesperusa Goddess of the Hearth and Home; also Fertility(Greek only) Goddesses of the Hours (See Horae Page) Salus (Salus Publica Populi Romani) Goddess of Health, Cleanliness and Sanitation Somnus God of Sleep Hymenaeus Hymenaios Hymenaues Hymen God of Weddings and the Wedding Feast Iris Goddess of the Rainbow Kotys Cotys Cottyto Cottytus A Thracian Goddess Worshipped with Baccanalian Revelry Gorgon who changed people to stone when they looked her in the eyes Medusa Maia Mya Mania Fauna (Maia Goddess of Fields, "Good Goddess". One of the Maiestas) Pleiades (Bono Dea) Mania Personification of Insanity. (In Roman and Etruscan mythology she was the goddess of the dead) Metis Titan Goddess of Wisdom Midas Richest human, everything he touched turned to gold Minataur Half human, half bull who lived in a labyrinth on the island of Crete Goddesses of Destiny: Moirae Moerae (The Fates) Parcae (Fata) Momus Momos Clotho - Spun the thread of life from her distaff onto her spindle (Roman equivalent Nona) Lacheses - Measured the thread of life with her rod. (Roman equivalent Decima) Atropos (Aisa) - Cut the thread of life, she chose the manner of a persons death (Roman Equivalent Morta) God of Satire, Mockery, Writers and Poets Morpheus God of Dreams and Sleep Goddesses who embody the right Evocation of Myth. They were Water Nymphs: Muses Mousai (Pierides) Camenae (The Romans only had 4) Calliope - Epic Poetry Euterpe - Music/Lyric Poerty Clio - History Erato - Lyrics/Love Poetry Melpomene - Tragedy Polyhymnia - Sacred Poetry and Naiads Geometry Terpsichore - Dancing Thalia - Comedy Urania - Astronomy and Astrology Freshwater Nymphs Who Inhabited Rivers, Lakes, Brooks, Springs, Fountains and Marshes: Naiades Nioades Naodes (Naoas) (Naoas) (Naos) (Hydriades) Eleionomai - Marshes Krinaiai - Fountains Limnades (Limnatides) - Lakes Pegaiai - Springs Potameides - Rivers and Streams (See Naiads Page) Beautiful human who fell in love with his image, was turned into a flower Narcissus Nemesis (Rhamnousia) Invidia Nereids Nereus Goddess of Retribution Blue-haired Sea Nymphs (See Nereids Page) Titan God who Fathered the Nereids. God of the Sea before Poseidon. Known as the "Old Man of the Sea" (Phorcys) (Phorkys) Nike Victoria Goddess of Victory and Triumph Notus Auster One of the Anemoi (Wind Gods)- South Wind Nox Goddess of Night Nyx Nox The 3000 children of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Nymph Goddesses of all sources of Fresh Water from Clouds to Subterranean Springs, Breezes, Pastures and Flowers. They Included: Oceanids Okeanides Oceanids Anthousai - Flower Nymphs Aurai - Breeze Nymphs Leimonides - Pasture Nymphs Naiads - Fresh Water Nymphs Nephelai - Clouds Nymphs See Also: Oedipus Hero of Thebes; solved riddle of sphinx, married his mother, carved his eyes out Orpheus Greatest musician, married to Eurydice Pan Faunus (Inuus) God of Woods and Fields, Flocks and Sheep Pandora Peitha First woman; opened a box of evils Peitho Suadela Pegasus Goddess of Persuasion White-winged horse that flew Persephassa Persephatta Persephone (Kore) (Kora) Persipina Proserpina (Libera) Perseus Goddess of Spring [Season], Underworld through Hades Son of Zues; slayer of Medusa Pheme Fama Goddess of Fame, Reknown and Rumour Phosphorus Phosphor Lucifer Light-bearer, Star that brings in the day (See Hesperus) The seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the seanymph Pleione Pleiades Plutus Pontus Maia Electra (Atlantis) Taygete (Taygeti, Taigeti) Alcyone Celaeno (Wife of Poseidon) Sterope (Asterope) Merope God of Wealth Ancient Pre-Olympian Sea God. God of the Deep Sea Pontos Neptune Neptunus Poseidon Proteus God of the Sea and Horses An Early Sea God before Poseidon Priapus Priapus (Mutinus) (Mutunus) Minor Rustic Fertility God and Protector of Livestock Fruit Plants, Gardens and Male Genitalia Rhea Magna Mater deorum Idaea (Cybele) Goddess of Nature Selene Luna Goddess of the Moon Tartarus Tartaros Tartarizo God of the Depths of the Underworld (below Hades) Titans Thanatos Giants who ruled before the Olympic Gods Mors God of Death Ancient Goddess of Divine Order, Law and Custom. Themis Theseus Thetis One of the Nereids Triton Triton Trumpeter of the Sea and Messenger of the Deep Tyche Fortuna Goddess of Fortune and Prosperity of a City Typhon Typhaon Typhoeus Typhus Uranus Ouranos Uranus (Caelus) God of the Sky and Heavens. Father of the Titans (See Titans) Zephyrus Zephyros Zephyr Favonius One of the Anemoi (Wind Gods) - West Wind (Dias) Jupiter (Jovis Pater) (Jove) Lord of the Sky, Gods, and Thunder, also Rain-god, Cloud-gatherer Zeus Enemy of the Olympian Gods, God of the Hot Winds