Name, Date, Hr/Per _____________________KEY______________________________________________ Acids & Bases Visit the class website’s “Helpful Links” section, and click on the “ScienceSpot” link in our class section to bring up The Science Spot Kid Zone. This is an excellent site to help you with all sorts of science topics!!! Under the heading “Chemistry,” click on the link that says “acids & bases”, then on “pH factor,” then follow the instructions below. Site: The pH Factor Click the purple “Explore” button on the main page. After the pH panel loads all the way, click on the button representing Lemon Juice. Record the pH & other information in the chart. Click the buttons for the other items to complete the chart. Substance Lemon Juice Baking Soda Aspirin Ammonia Milk of Magnesia Lava Soap Borax Water Lemon Soap Vinegar Tonic Water Liquid Plumber pH 4 8 5 10 8 10 9 7 6 4 4 12 Acid, Base, or Neutral? acid base acid base base base base neutral acid acid acid base Color of pH paper? 2. Tips for the Flying Cabbage ... If you are not sure if a liquid is an acid or base, click and drag the cup of cabbage juice to the bottle to test the pH. Click and drag the bottle of liquid to the clear cup in front of the alien to pour a drink. Color of Cabbage Water? 3. How did you do? If you kept everyone alive, click the “Main Menu” button. If you didn’t keep everyone alive, click the “Try Again” button. orange yellow-green dark orange dark green pink green pink green Challenge 3 – Go back again to the main menu of the site, then click the button for Challenge 3 to test your knowledge of acids and bases. 1. Click and drag the cup of cabbage juice to each drink on the tray to check the pH. light yellow-green yellow-green orange green yellow orange orange orange dark brown yellow red purple purple red/pink red tan [bottom portion of strip] Now, return to the Chemistry section of the Kid Zone, and click on the link, which says, “Acids & Bases.” On the page which comes up, click on the “Alien Juice Bar (pH)” link to take you to the activity. Site: Alien Juice Bar Challenge 1 - Click the button for Challenge 1 to learn more about acids and bases. 1. Click the cup with the purple juice in it and drag it to the different liquids to check the pH. What happens to the color in each one? a. Lemon Juice - _pink_ b. Window cleaner - _green_ c. Water - _purple_ 2. Drag each liquid to the correct shelf before clicking the “Check Me” lever. Record your results in the table to the right. 3. Click the “Test More” button under the lever. When you are finished checking and recording all of those liquids, click the “Check Me” lever. Once you get them all correct, click the “continue” button to return to the main menu. 2. To change the pH of a liquid, click a bottle of liquid from the shelf and drag it to a glass. Watch the pH increase or decrease. 3. If you need a lower/higher reading, keep adding acids/bases until the pH is in the correct range. Once all the drinks are correct, you will see a “Continue” button. Click it to move on to the next set of drinks. Continue adding acids and bases to the drinks until you get the pH at the correct level. HINT: For this section, neutral equals anything between 6.80 and 7.20! 4. Which acid and base caused the biggest changes in pH? (Based on one click and drag!) What is the trend of the Cabbage water? Color of acids: __reds__ Color of Bases: __greens__ [directions for challenges 2 & 3 on the back of this sheet] Challenge 2 – Go back to the main menu of the site, and click the button for Challenge 2 to use your knowledge of acids and bases. 1. Read the directions before clicking the “Start” button! Acid, Base, or Neutral? Water neutral Lemon Juice acid Window Cleaner base Coffee acid Mouthwash base Cough Medicine base Liquid Soap base Orange Juice acid Toothpaste “Juice” base Soda Pop acid Tea acid Substance a. Acid - __lemon juice? [hard to tell…]__ b. Base - _liquid soap__