The 2003 HBCU Engineering Colloquium “Closing the Expectation Gap” Presented by The Council of Engineering Deans of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities February 14 –15, 2003 The Baltimore Convention Center One W. Pratt Street Baltimore, Md. CONTENTS 3 4 5 8 9 11 22 The Colloquium Support Team Welcome Letter HBCUs: A Historical Overview The Council of Engineering Deans of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities HBCU Engineering School Profiles Profiles of Distinguished HBCU Graduates More Distinguished HBCU Graduates 2 T H E C O L LO Q U I U M S U P P O RT T E A M The Council of Engineering Deans of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities The schools of the Council of HBCU Engineering Deans are strategic, because through their ABET-accredited programs, they graduate nearly 30 percent of all Black engineers in the U.S. Advancing Minorities’ Interest in Engineering (AMIE) A coalition of Industry, government agencies, and the ABET-accredited HBCU engineering schools, AMIE seeks to forge corporate-academic alliances that promote and support quality engineering programs. The National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF’s mission is to promote the progress of science; to advance national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense. Raytheon Aspiring to be the most admired defense and aerospace systems supplier through world-class people and technology, Raytheon today is focused on defense, government, and commercial electronics, and business aviation and special mission aircraft. The Foundation for Educational Development, Inc. (FEDI) FEDI is a 501(c) organization founded in 1993 to promote engineering, science, and technology to minorities and women through professional and career development, educational programs, awards programs, and career placement opportunities. Career Communications Group, Inc. (CCG) CCG, producer of the Black Engineer of the Year Awards Conference, is a minority-owned media services company founded 20 years ago with a unique mission: to promote significant minority achievement in engineering, science, and technology. 3 WELCOME Tuskegee University Founded by Booker T. Washington Office of the Dean College of Engineering, Architecture & Physical Sciences February 15, 2003 Dear Conference Attendees: On behalf of the Council of Engineering Deans of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Career Communications Group, Inc., Raytheon, and the partners of Advancing Minorities’ Interest in Engineering (AMIE), I have the distinct honor of sharing with you our warmest welcome to the “HBCU Engineering Colloquium – Closing the Expectation Gap.” We are appreciative of the National Science Foundation for its vision in supporting our event. We are delighted to have as our colloquium keynote speaker Dr. Howard Adams, the nation’s premier advocate of mentoring. We are honored to have you as our guests at this year’s Black Engineer of the Year Awards Conference, where you will hear and meet the honorees — ordinary people who are doing extraordinary things. They have made and continue to make outstanding contributions to science and technology. The “HBCU Engineering Colloquium – Closing the Expectation Gap” is a first-ever presentation, in tribute to the HBCU engineering schools, that addresses: the programs and value of the HBCUs; mentoring principles and strategies; and career and educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The colloquium seeks to support the accreditation criteria for students to address contemporary issues with regard to STEM areas and to determine demonstrative mentoring methods that work. At each HBCU, you will find elements of our nation’s history. However, don’t expect to find museums there: Instead discover fast-paced, technology-infused institutions that are dedicated to advancing the sciences and producing the best technical talent for today’s job market. Although each one has an unmatched legacy, these institutions and their graduates collectively have provided nearly a century of substantive contributions and achievements through overwhelming performance, advocacy for the advancement of underrepresented groups, and turnkey mentoring activities that nurture their populations. To support today’s educational challenges for closing the expectation gap in education, this colloquium will provide you with: Exemplary individuals who have achieved great success in their careers but who are largely unknown — and unrecognized for their work — in the African-American and technical communities; replicable mentoring strategies that have led to success; instructions for special programs that have increased student retention and/or graduation rates; demonstrations of the quality of institutional life that foster the establishment of viable networks to facilitate learning, contacts, and career development; enticement strategies for students to advance in education and careers in STEM fields; and demonstrative learning environments that help provide an atmosphere that values diversity among students, faculty, and administrators. We understand the challenges involved in developing solutions to increase diversity in the technical fields. We challenge you to engage in conversation with the HBCU deans, industry representatives, and college students at the center of this year’s conference. Our hope is that you leave this event impressed, rejuvenated, and ready to lead young minds toward the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. You are here because the Black Engineer of the Year Awards Conference is the premier event for Blacks in engineering, science, and technology. Have a great time. Sincerely, Legand L. Burge Jr. Dean 4 HBCUS What Are the Historically Black Colleges and Universities? By Lango Deen A historically Black college or university (HBCU), as defined by Section 322 of Title III of the Black College and University Act, is an academic institution established before 1964, whose principal mission is the education of Black Americans and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, as determined by the secretary of the U.S. Department of Education. Located in 17 states and the District of Columbia, HBCUs have for more than 150 years provided higher education to predominantly Black student bodies, although their charters were in most instances not racially exclusionary. HOW THEY CAME ABOUT: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES In 1619, the first African slaves were sold in America. By 1790, there were 628,000 Black slaves who could not vote and had no rights. In some Northern states, where slaves were few, slavery was abolished soon after the Revolutionary War ended in 1783. Free Blacks established churches, private schools, and fraternal organizations in both Northern and Southern cities. Many free Blacks got to attend school, and a number of slaves were self-taught. But in the South, where 92 percent of Blacks lived, every state except Tennessee prohibited formal instruction of slaves or free Blacks and made it illegal for Negro families to teach their own children. More than 90 percent of the adult Black population was illiterate in 1860. Education: The Tool for Building a Better World Cheney University of Pennsylvania is the eldest of the HBCUs, with a history stretching back to 1837, when it was founded by a Quaker named Richard Humphreys as the Institute for Colored Youth. A cooperative effort between the Methodist Episcopal and African Methodist Episcopal Churches led to the founding of Wilberforce University in Ohio in 1856. The American Missionary Association (AMA) — which founded seven Black colleges and 13 normal schools between 1861 and 1876 — and other Northern missionary groups also took early steps toward developing a formal system of schools and colleges for Blacks. But Southern Blacks from the beginning of the Civil War made concerted efforts to educate themselves. After 1865, when Southern states were mandated by law to provide schooling for all citizens in keeping with the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, Blacks formed a network of “Sabbath schools,” whose students met in church basements, private homes, warehouses, poolrooms, and shacks. Blacks also formed societies and raised money as craftsmen and day laborers to establish their own private schools. They purchased land, built schoolhouses, and paid teachers’ salaries. By 1869, nearly 3,000 schools serving 150,000 students had been registered by the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau, which was established in the War Department by Congress in conjunction with Northern church missionaries and philanthropists to assist the newly freed slaves. Throughout Reconstruction (1863– 1877), responsibility for instructing illiterate former slaves was shared by the Freedmen’s Bureau, a number of church-related 5 missionary and benevolent societies in the North, and Blacks themselves. Military men and Black churches, including the African Methodist Episcopal Church and the African Methodist Episcopal Church Zion, also provided financial and other support for these newly established schools. Beginnings Many of the nation’s most prestigious Black institutions of higher learning were founded between 1865 and 1873, including Virginia Union, Shaw, and Atlanta Universities in 1865; Fisk, Lincoln, and Alabama State Universities in 1866; Talladega, Rust, and Morehouse Colleges, and Morgan State and Howard Universities in 1867; Hampton University in 1868; Tougaloo College in 1869; and Alcorn College in 1871. Fisk, in Nashville, Tenn., began offering college-level courses in 1871, and was the first Black institution to be awarded university status, in 1967. Alabama State University was founded in 1866 as Lincoln Normal School. In 1874, the state reorganized Lincoln to establish the state normal school and university for the education of colored teachers and students, making it the first state-supported institution for the training of Black teachers in the U.S. Lincoln Institute, present-day Lincoln University, was founded in Jefferson City, Mo., with financial resources put forth by the 62nd and 65th Colored Infantry Regiments. The American Baptist Home Mission Society was instrumental in founding Morehouse in Augusta, Ga., Virginia Union in Richmond, Va., and Shaw in Raleigh, N.C. Tuskegee University began in 1881 with 30 men and women in a one-room shanty. Lewis Adams, a former slave, and George HBCUS W. Campbell, a former slave-owner, negotiated a political deal that led to passage of legislation that appropriated $2,000 annually for teachers’ salaries for a school to educate Black youth in Macon County, Ala., and its surrounding counties. They asked Hampton Institute to recommend a teacher, and the principal sent 26-year-old Booker T. Washington, who became the first principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Spelman College, founded in 1881, began in a damp church basement with 11 pupils — mostly women — and soon expanded with financial help from oil magnate John D. Rockefeller. From 1865 to 1890, more than 200 private, Black educational institutions were founded in the South. Many included “normal,” “college,” and “university” in their titles, although most were elementary and secondary schools. Nonetheless, without this educational base, historically Black colleges and universities could not have been built. With very few exceptions, Blacks during this period were not permitted to attend White public or private colleges or universities. This practice foreshadowed the “separate but equal” educational system legitimized by the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, which held that separate accommodations did not deprive Blacks of equal rights if the accommodations were equal. In 1899, the court went further, declaring in Cumming v. County Board of Education that laws establishing separate schools for Whites were valid, even if they provided no comparable schools for Blacks. In the decade following the passage of the Morrill Act of 1890, which authorized federal land-grant funds for higher education, 17 Black public schools were established as “land-grant colleges” in Southern or Border states, primarily to provide segregated agricultural, mechanical, and engineering training. By 1914, every Southern state had passed laws that created two separate societies: one Black, the other White. To the Civil Rights Movement The Great Migration — begun during the First World War — brought thousands of Blacks to the North and out of rural Southern areas, in search of better lives. More Blacks began to attend universities and engage in Northern society. World War II brought an increased awareness of discrimination in America and in education specifically. During the war, 400,000 Black Americans had served in the military. These veterans were changed by their experiences in ways that made it difficult to readjust to the contradictions in American society. The first major blow to the Jim Crow system of racial segregation was struck on May 17, 1954, by the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas — argued for the plaintiff by HBCU graduate Thurgood Marshall — which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The ruling laid the legal foundation for later court rulings mandating integration of public colleges and universities in the South. By the mid-1960s, the Brown decision increasingly was affecting life at Black colleges. Under the Higher Education Act of 6 1965, the federal government provided grants to students to attend college anywhere in the U.S., if they demonstrated financial need, met admissions standards, and maintained satisfactory academic records. Title III of that act provided subsidies for historically Black private and public colleges. The availability of student aid money helped predominantly White colleges in the North and West to seek variety among their students and thus stimulated an unprecedented recruitment competition for the best-prepared Black high school graduates. The effects of the new competition on many Black colleges, particularly the smaller ones, was severe. In 1972, the number of Black students attending White colleges equaled the number of Black students attending HBCUs. Black high school graduates for the first time began enrolling in large numbers in traditionally White colleges and universities nationwide, and the nature, value, and long-term existence of Black educational institutions was thrown into question. During the 1980s, majority institutions became especially interested in minority students because of government grants that were available to these institutions based on the number of minority students enrolled. Thus affirmative action plans were built into admissions processes, and there was the continued loss of the better minority students to majority institutions. HBCUS THE HBCUS TODAY Around 1993, the trend began to turn around. Government grants based on minority enrollment decreased in number, and many Black students at majority institutions began to seek a more comfortable social and academic climate. As a result, Black students and their parents began to take another look at the HBCUs. In general, student enrollments took an upward turn for the HBCUs in the mid-1990s. Today, the mission of historically Black colleges and universities remains largely the same. HBCUs produced approximately 70 percent of all Black college graduates up to 1991. They have maintained their identity among the nation’s educational institutions by staying close to the struggle of Blacks for survival, advancement, and equality in American society. 7 THE COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING DEANS OF THE H I STO R I C A L LY B L AC K C O L L E G E S A N D U N I V E R S I T I E S Their number may be small, but the 10 engineering educators listed here, heads of the ABET-accredited engineering programs at the nation’s historically Black schools, make a big impact. Their colleges and universities graduate a third of the Black engineering students in the U.S. each year. And their programs are growing. Dr. Arthur J. Bond Dean, School of Engineering and Technology Alabama A&M University Dr. Bond has been dean of Alabama A&M’s School of Engineering and Technology since 1992, during which time he has overseen a great expansion of the school’s programs. His career in technology spans more than 40 years: in the military, where he was a member of the U.S. Army Signal Corps; in private industry, as a technician and later as an engineer; and in academia, on the faculties of Purdue and Tuskegee Universities, before coming to AAMU. He holds B.S.E.E., M.S.E.E., and Ph.D. degrees from Purdue. Dr. Ching-Jen Chen Dean, College of Engineering Florida A&M/Florida State University Dr. Ching-Jen Chen came to the United States in 1960. He serves as dean for both Florida A&M University and Florida State University; as professor of mechanical engineering; and as a research scientist with Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Florida State University. He received his M.Sc. in mechanical engineering from Kansas State University and his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Case-Western Reserve University. Dr. Morris H. Morgan III Dean, School of Engineering and Technology Hampton University As dean since 1996, Dr. Morgan has implemented interdisciplinary design across traditional boundaries and provided a teaching model that is representative of the type of environment that students will encounter in industry. Before coming to Hampton, he was associate professor of chemical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and before that worked as an engineer and scientist in private industry. He has published more than 70 scientific and engineering papers. Dr. James H. Johnson Jr. Dean, College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences Howard University Dr. Johnson received his B.Sc. from Howard University, his M.Sc. from the University of Illinois, and his Ph.D. from the University of Delaware. He has served his entire professional academic career at Howard University and is now a professor of civil engineering. Before his appointment as dean, he was chair of the Department of Civil Engineering and interim associate vice president for research. Dr. Eugene M. DeLoatch Dean, School of Engineering Morgan State University Dr. DeLoatch holds bachelor’s degrees in mathematics from Tougaloo College and electrical engineering from Lafayette College and a master’s in electrical engineering and doctorate in bioengineering from the Polytechnic University of Brooklyn. Dr. DeLoatch is president of the American Society of Engineering Education, a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Education, and chair of the Council of Engineering Deans of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Dr. Joseph Monroe Dean, College of Engineering North Carolina A&T State University Dr. Monroe is the Ronald E. McNair Endowed Chair Professor of Computer Science and the chairperson of the Department of Computer Science at North Carolina A&T. He graduated from A&T with a B.Sc. in mathematics, English, and French. At graduation, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force. Before assuming his present position, he was vice chancellor of academic affairs at Fayetteville State University. Dr. Milton Bryant Dean, College of Engineering Prairie View A&M University Dr. Bryant assumed his present post in July 1997. He holds a bachelor’s in mathematics from Florida Southern College and a master’s in engineering and a Ph.D. in industrial engineering from Texas A&M University. Dr. Bryant served in the U.S. Air Force as a navigator, electronic warfare officer, operations research analyst, director of management analysis, and staff scientist from 1958 to 1978. Dr. Habib Mohamadian Interim Dean, College of Engineering Southern University Dr. Mohamadian received his B.Sc. in mechanical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Louisiana State University. A member of the Southern University engineering faculty since 1979, he now is professor of mechanical engineering and interim dean. His research interests include material characterization, solid modeling, and failure analysis. 8 Dr. Decatur Rogers Dean, School of Engineering, Technology and Computer Science Tennessee State University Throughout his 26-year career in academia, Dr. Rogers has been drawn back continually to his alma mater, Tennessee State, where he received his B.Sc. in mechanical engineering, in 1967. His first teaching job was as assistant professor of mechanical engineering at TSU, from 1975 to 1976. He has held his current post since 1988. Dr. Rogers received M.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering and engineering management and a doctorate in mechanical engineering from Vanderbilt University. Dr. Legand L. Burge Jr. Dean, School of Engineering, Architecture, and Physical Sciences Tuskegee University In addition to being dean, Dr. Burge is a professor of electrical engineering at Tuskegee. He was formerly dean of the Defense Systems Management College, vice commander of Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps, and professor of electrical engineering at several universities. He holds a doctorate in electrical engineering from Oklahoma State University. H B C U E N G I N E E R I N G S C H O O L S | S E E W H AT T H E Y H AV E TO O F F E R and video server for distance learning; C-band and KU-band satellite downlinks; video production facility Alabama A&M University School of Engineering & Technology Mailing Address: P.O. Box 1148, Normal, AL 35762 Ph: (256) 372-5560 Fax: (256) 372-5580 E-mail: ajbond@aamu.edu Web Site: www.aamu.edu Degree Programs: Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering; Technology Programs (civil, electrical, mechanical and industrial) Number of Faculty: 40 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: 96 males; 45 females (Figures Include Computer Science Majors: 28 males; 26 females) Facilities: New, three-story, 90,000-sq. ft. facility Florida A&M/Florida State University College of Engineering Mailing Address: 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32310-6046 Ph: (850) 410-6437 Fax: (850) 410-6546 E-mail: cjchen@eng.fsu.edu Web Site: www.eng.fsu.edu. Degree Programs: Biomedical (grad only), Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Computer (B.Sc. only), I ndustrial, and Mechanical Engineering Number of Faculty: 80+ Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02, FAMU Only: Bachelor’s Degree: 25 females; 53 males Master’s Degree: 12 females; 8 males Ph.D.: 1 female; 0 males Facilities: Three computer labs with 130 computers; teaching and research labs in each of the five departments; two classrooms for multimedia presentations; additional LAN- and Internet-connected computers in the Computing and Communications Services Division.; videoconferencing link Hampton University School of Engineering and Technology Mailing Address: Olin Bldg. Rm. 117, Hampton, VA 23668 Ph: (757) 728-6370 Fax: (757) 728-5189 E-mail: morris.morgan@hamptonu.edu (cc: secretary: penny.house@hamptonu.edu) Web Site: http://www.hamptonu.edu Degree Programs: Chemical, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Number of Faculty: 10 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: Chemical Engineering - 3 males; 7 females Electrical Engineering - 18 males; 1 females Facilities: Lockheed Computer Laboratory, Department of Education Computer Modeling and Simulation Laboratory, Nortel Communication Laboratory with a DSM-10, Hewlett-Packard Integrated Circuit Laboratory, Low Speed Wind Tunnel, Army Research Lab Virtual Parts Center, Aeropropulsion Center Howard University College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences Mailing Address: Mackey Building, 2366 Sixth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20059 Ph: (202) 806-6565 Fax: (202) 462-1810 E-mail: jj@scs.howard.edu Web Site: www.howard.edu Degree Programs: Bachelor of Architecture; Bachelor of Science (Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Systems and Computer Science); Master of Computer Science; Master of Engineering (Civil, Electrical and Mechanical); Master of Science (Chemical Engineering); Master of Science (Electrical Engineering/Materials Science); Master of Science (Mechanical 9 Engineering/Atmospheric Sciences); Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering); Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering/Atmospheric Sciences); Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering/Materials Science) Number of Engineering Faculty: 49 full time; 11 part time Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: Bachelor of Science - 34 females; 65 males Master of Computer Science - 5 females; 4 males Master of Engineering - 4 females; 8 males Master of Science - 1 female Ph.D. - 1 female Facilities: Laboratories for instruction and research in all program areas; Computer Learning and Design Center; five labs in the Department of Systems and Computer Sciences; state-of-the-art hardware and software in the Institute for Multimedia Applications; computer labs in all dormitories, six eStop e-mail and information walkup facilities Morgan State University School of Engineering Mailing Address: 5200 Perring Parkway, Baltimore, MD 21251 Ph: (443) 885-3231 Fax: (443) 885-8218 E-mail: soe@eng.morgan.edu Web Site: www.eng.morgan.edu Degree Programs: Bachelor of Science Civil, Electrical, Industrial; Master of Engineering - Civil, Electrical, Industrial; Master of Science - Transportation; Doctor of Engineering - Civil, Electrical, Industrial Number of Faculty: 38 Number of Graduates, 2001-02: Bachelor of Engineering - 67 males; 33 females Master of Engineering - 3 males; 2 females Master of Science/Transportation - 4 males; 3 females Doctor of Engineering - 2 males; 0 females Facilities: Two-building, 75,000-sq. ft. complex with 20 instructional labs; 17 research labs; library; 300-seat lecture hall; student lounge; 10 specialized research centers, including the Center for Advanced Microwave Research and Applications; highspeed connectivity to the desktop; wireless-accessible; access to on-campus supercomputer H B C U E N G I N E E R I N G S C H O O L S | S E E W H AT T H E Y H AV E TO O F F E R North Carolina A&T State University Mailing Address: 651 McNair Hall, 1601 E. Market Street, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411 Ph: (336) 334-7589 Fax: (336) 334-7540 E-mail: monroe@ncat.edu Web Site: www.ncat.edu Degree Programs: Architectural, Bioenvironmental, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, Chemical, and Mechanical Engineering; Computer Science Number of Faculty: 88 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: 129 males; 64 females Facilities: Machine shop; metal shop; 100 laboratories for research and instruction Prairie View A&M University College of Engineering Mailing Address: P.O. Box 397; Prairie View, TX 77446 Ph: (936) 857-2211 Fax: (936) 857-2222 E-mail: Future_Engr@pvamu.edu or College_Engr@pvamu.edu Web Site: www.pvamu.edu/engr Degree Programs: Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering Technology, Computer Engineering Technology, and Computer Engineering (Proposed Fall 2003) Number of Faculty: 51 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: College of Engineering - 55 females; 70 males Engineering Program - 31 females; 45 males Facilities: Approximately 145,000 square feet of office, classroom, and laboratory space in a four-building complex Southern University College of Engineering Mailing Address: P.B.S. Pinchback Engineering Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70813-9969 Ph: (225) 771-5290 Fax: (225) 771-5721 E-mail: mohamad@engr.subr.edu Web Site: http://www.subr.edu/academic/ newengineering/index.html Degree Programs: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electronics Engineering Technology Number of Faculty: 39 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: 54 males; 27 females Facilities: 150,000 gross square feet of space; 46 active laboratories for instruction and ongoing research; Computer Aided Engineering Network for engineering-related research and education; secure wireless network to be implemented by March 2003; state-of-the-art workstation laboratory; library with more than one million volumes on four floors, 200-plus computers, distance learning facilities, and a seating capacity of 1,400 Tennessee State University College of Engineering, Technology and Computer Science Mailing Address: 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., Nashville, TN 37209-1561 Ph: (615) 963-5401 Fax: (615) 963-5397 E-mail: drogers@tnstate.edu Web Site: http://engineer.tnstate.edu Degree Programs: Undergraduate Architectural and Facilities Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical and Industrial 10 Technology, Computer Science; Master of Science in Computer Information Systems; Master of Engineering in Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Manufacturing Engineering; Ph.D. Computer Communications and Networks, Control Systems and Signal Processing, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing Number of Faculty: 39 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: Undergraduates - 59 males; 49 females Master’s Graduates - 12 males; 3 females Facilities: 29 laboratories for research and instruction Tuskegee University College of Engineering, Architecture, and Physical Sciences Mailing Address: 200 Luther Foster Hall, Tuskegee University, AL 36088 Ph: (334) 727-8355 Fax: (334) 727-8090 E-mail: lburge@tuskegee.edu Web Site: www.tuskegee.edu Degree Programs: Aerospace, Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Material Science; also Architecture, Construction Science, and Physics; Computer Science is now housed in the College of Business and Information Science Number of Faculty: 66 Number of Engineering Grads, 2001-02: 68 males; 37 females Facilities: Programs housed in six independent buildings and recently constructed Solar House; research facilities in such fields as electronics, control systems, highperformance computation, mechatronics, power systems, fluid mechanics, combustion, heat transfer, solid mechanics, materials, polymers, sources of energy, and environmental engineering; 17 instructional and research laboratories; main library and two branch libraries DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Can Black college grads compete? These 20 profiles represent thousands of success stories that answer with a resounding, “Yes!” HBCU alumni have been competing, and winning, for years, in private industry, the military, academia, and elsewhere — anywhere talent, a good education, and a well-honed work ethic count. 11 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S ”Receiving an engineering degree from an HBCU has truly benefited my career.... The educational experience has taught me that anything is possible with a little bit of persistence. The ideas that I generate...all stem from the creative ideas that we had to use while attending Prairie View A&M University. I would not trade my experience for the world, as it prepared me for success with any challenge.” Leona Green Prairie View A&M University electrical engineering graduate Leona Green, Class of 1993, develops and manages campaigns to promote TI’s digital signal processing (DSP), wireless, and imaging services. She manages teams that support TI’s $6-billion Applications Specific Products business and facilitates world-wide DSP workshops and seminars. She also created and managed the interactive DSP Developers’ Village Web Portal. The first member of her family to attend college, Green is an active member of her church in Dallas and serves as a mentor for youth in several community programs and as a recruiter of Prairie View’s students for TI. She completed her M.B.A. at Southern Methodist University in August 2001. That same year, she received a Special Recognition Award during the Black Engineer of the Years Awards Conference, for her work in sales and marketing. Worldwide ASP Customer Relationship Manager Texas Instruments Incorporated ”Howard University offered an excellent educational program that solidly grounded me in the engineering discipline. The faculty was top-notch and in some cases ‘world class.’ I gained a much better appreciation of this fact when I left Howard University to attend graduate school, where I was the only African American in my graduate engineering program. I quickly found out that I was just as prepared for the rigorous study as anyone, and in most cases, even better prepared....” Gen. Lester Lyles is responsible for the acquisition, management services, and logistics support necessary to keep the Air Force combat-ready at all times. He began his Air Force career in 1968, after earning his B.Sc. degree in mechanical engineering from Howard University. He went on to receive an M.Sc. in mechanical and nuclear engineering in 1969, from the Air Force Institute of Technology program at New Mexico State University and later attended numerous armed forces management and technical training programs. Gen. Lester L. Lyles, U.S. Air Force Commander Air Force Materiel Command Among the highlights of his distinguished career, Gen. Lyles has served as director of the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization and as vice chief of staff of the Air Force, and has received many military honors. He assumed his current position in April 2000. 12 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Lonnie Johnson leads an advanced technology research and development company that specializes in developing environmental and energy-related products in areas such as heat transfer, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, and control systems. He also owns Excellatron Solid State, LLC, another high-tech company that now is introducing a multilayer lithium ion battery that represents a major breakthrough in battery technology. He earned a B.Sc. in mechanical engineering in 1975, from Tuskegee University College of Engineering, Architecture and Physical Sciences. He also holds an M.Sc. degree in nuclear engineering and an honorary Ph.D. in science from Tuskegee. Before launching his own businesses, he served with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory as a senior systems engineer on multiple space-based programs, including Galileo, the Cassini Mission to Jupiter, and the Mars Observer. Johnson holds more than 80 patents in a wide range of innovative technologies, but he is best known as inventor of the popular Super Soaker water gun, which has generated approximately $600 million in sales and has made him a hero to children nationwide. Lonnie Johnson President and Founder Johnson Research and Development Company, Inc. Nuclear power reactors can be dangerous, as the world saw with the Chernobyl disaster and nearly witnessed at Three Mile Island. As a senior reactor inspector for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, it’s the job of McKenzie Thomas to make sure America’s nuclear reactors operate safely and, if problems do develop, that plant operators are trained properly to prevent widespread catastrophe. Thomas earned his B.Sc. degree with honors at Alabama A&M University in 1975, after first completing an associate’s degree program at Selma University. He then entered Howard University, where he earned an M.Sc. in nuclear engineering. After graduation, he joined the NRC in 1978, just as the spotlight glared on the entire industry after the disaster at Three Mile Island. As a senior inspector, he takes charge in the field of all aspects of a power plant’s pre-operational tests; its restart after maintenance or repair; and corrective action program inspection. Thomas won the 2002 Black Engineer of the Year Award for Career Achievement in Government. McKenzie Thomas Senior Reactor Inspector U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 13 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Dr. Frederick Humphries is head of NAFEO, the umbrella organization for more than 100 of the nation’s historically and predominantly Black colleges and universities. He works full time to articulate the need for a system of higher education that is available to all Americans regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Before being named to his current position, Dr. Humphries was president of Florida A&M University, where he earned a national reputation as an effective and determined college administrator during his tenure, from 1985 to 2001. He is credited with reestablishing FAMU as one of the leading institutions of higher learning in the country. The university was selected as the Time Magazine-Princeton Review College of the Year in 1997. In 1997, 1998, and 1999, FAMU was the nation’s number one producer of African Americans with baccalaureate degrees. FAMU beat Harvard in 1992, 1995, and 1997, and tied that venerable university in 2000 in recruitment of National Achievement Scholars. Dr. Humphries holds a B.Sc. in chemistry, cum laude, from FAMU. He received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh and served as president of Tennessee State University for 10 years, before taking the top position at FAMU. Frederick S. Humphries, Ph.D. President and CEO National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education (NAFEO) As director of Information Technology for Raytheon Missile Systems (RMS) since May 1998, Wyllstyne Hill has been responsible for guiding the company’s strategic technology initiatives. She joined Raytheon (previously Hughes Aircraft Company) in 1971, and has held a wide range of technical and managerial positions as a project engineer, technical manager, and IT supervisor. She is a member of the RMS executive leadership team, where she is responsible for ensuring that the company’s IT organization supports the company’s overall business objectives and project requirements. Hill earned a B.Sc. degree in mathematics, with a minor in computer science, from Tuskegee University in 1971. She pursued graduate studies in computer science and systems engineering at the University of Arizona and completed the Arizona Executive Program in Business Management at the University of Arizona and the Senior Manager Development Program at Southern California University. Hill was honored for Managerial Leadership in Defense at the 2001 Women of Color Government and Defense Technology Awards Conference. Wyllstyne D. Hill Senior Director, Information Technology Raytheon Missile Systems 14 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Dr. Horace Moo-Young began as an award-winning scholar-athlete at Morgan State University, earning his B.Sc. degree, summa cum laude, in civil engineering in 1991, and being named class valedictorian. He won a Graduate Engineering for Minorities scholarship to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, completing his master’s in 1992, and his Ph.D. in civil and environmental engineering in 1995. His work at Rensselaer earned him the Rensselaer Scholar Fellowship, the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the ASEE Helen T. Carr Graduate Fellowship, the Rensselaer Award for Excellence, and the Bedford Award for Outstanding Dissertation. He returned to Morgan to teach civil engineering before joining the faculty at Lehigh University. He has conducted extensive research in waste containment systems, geosynthetics, frozen ground, waste and recycled material testing, transport through porous media, and nondestructive testing techniques. He holds numerous faculty awards for excellence and innovation in teaching, including the Lehigh University Junior Faculty Award, General Electric Minority Faculty Award, Lindback Minority Faculty Award, and Padnos Design Competition Award. He won the Black Engineer of the Year Award for Promotion of Higher Education in 2001. Horace K. Moo-Young Jr., Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Lehigh University The company James Garrett founded and leads today, SENTEL, is one of the largest minority-owned firms in Virginia, employing 250 engineers, scientists, managers, and support personnel. The company specializes in electromagnetic interference and frequency management, biological detection, and test engineering for electronic warfare and satellite systems software. Garrett, a native of North Carolina, earned a B.Sc. in electrical engineering from North Carolina A&T State University in 1964, and worked as a civilian for the Navy for many years, specializing in communications systems and electronics. He went on to earn his M.B.A. from Southeastern University and pursued combat design systems training at MIT. By 1987, Garrett was considered the Navy’s leading expert on electromagnetic compatibility issues. As director of the Navy’s Systems Electromagnetics Division, he designed the topside of Navy vessels to minimize electromagnetic interference and designed the placement and allocation of frequency systems. That expertise was evident in Operation Desert Storm, where he was in charge of preventing electromagnetic interference among joint services systems operating on 26,000 separate frequencies. James F. Garrett President and CEO SENTEL Corporation 15 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Togo West Jr. returned to the practice of law in 2000, after serving as an official in three presidential administrations. He was President Gerald Ford’s associate deputy attorney general in the U.S. Department of Justice. For President Jimmy Carter, West served as general counsel of the Navy; later, as special assistant to the secretary and deputy secretary of defense; and, thereafter, as general counsel of the Department of Defense. He served in President Clinton’s first administration as secretary of the Army. In the second Clinton administration, he was secretary of Veterans Affairs and a member of the President’s Cabinet. While secretary of the Army, he also served as chairman of the Board of Directors of the Panama Canal Commission. West received his B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Howard University in 1965, and a degree in law from Howard in 1968, where he was managing editor of the Howard Law Review, graduating cum laude and first in his class. Upon graduation, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Field Artillery Corps and served active military duty in the Army’s Judge Advocate General Corps, in the Office of the Judge Advocate General, and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs. For his military service, he was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Meritorious Service Medal. Togo D. West Jr. Attorney-at-law Covington & Burling Sherrie Green is a biologist by training, but the work for which she has passion today is encouragement of minority students and those with disabilities to pursue careers in science, engineering, and technology. Holder of B.A. and M.Sc. degrees in biology from Lehigh University and North Carolina A&T State University, respectively, she now serves as program manager at the NSF Office of Integrative Activities, where she is responsible for administering congressionally mandated and special projects. Previously, she directed the Academic Research Infrastructure Facilities Modernization Program and the Awards for the Integration of Research and Education at Baccalaureate Institutions activity. Green also directs the NSF Summer Scholar Internship Program. She prefers to focus on the young beneficiaries of her programs who now are making contributions to society in the academic and medical fields, but Green also has been recognized for her own work: She received the 1996 Director’s Award for Program Management Excellence and the 2000 Director’s Award for Equal Opportunity Achievement. Green attributes her professional accomplishments to the preparation she received at North Carolina A&T, where she received encouragement from strong Black role models and mentors. Sherrie B. Green Program Manager, Office of Science and Technology Infrastructure National Science Foundation 16 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S As CIO for Lockheed Martin Corporation and president of the corporation’s Enterprise Information Systems (EIS), Joseph Cleveland, a Tennessee State University graduate, is responsible for formulating the corporation’s information technology vision and strategy. EIS is responsible for all IT operations and services across the $24-billion Lockheed Martin Corporation. Before the merger of Lockheed and Martin Marietta, Cleveland was vice president and general manager of Martin Marietta Internal Information Systems. He also has been manager of Aerospace Information Technology and manager of Information Technology for the Defense Systems business of GE Aerospace. Cleveland began his GE career in 1970, as a member of the engineering department of GE Medical Systems. From 1982 to 1986, he held an international assignment as managing director of GE Medical Systems Operations in Radlett, England. A native of Shelbyville, Tenn., Cleveland received his B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Tennessee State and has completed extensive technical, business, and leadership development training throughout his career. He won the Black Engineer of the Year Award for Career Achievement in Industry in 1996. Joseph R. Cleveland Chief Information Officer, Lockheed Martin Corporation President, Lockheed Martin Enterprise Information Systems Lt. Gen. Albert Edmonds oversees EDS’ relationship with government clients at all levels. He recently was tapped by President Bush to serve on the administration’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council to help safeguard America’s cyber-security and economy. Lt. Gen. Edmonds spent the latter part of his Air Force career providing command, control, communications, and computer intelligence (C4I) to civilian authorities and the military, as director of the Defense Information Systems Agency and manager of the National Communications System. He also was responsible for directing the President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee. Lt. Gen. Edmonds holds a B.Sc. degree in chemistry from Morris Brown College and a master’s degree in counseling psychology from Hampton University. He completed the Air War College as a distinguished graduate in 1980, and Harvard’s national security program for senior officials in 1987. Lt. Gen. Albert J. Edmonds, U.S. Air Force (Ret.) President, U.S. Government Solutions EDS 17 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S Jeff Gray is responsible for the day-to-day operations of IEDS, a minority-owned and -operated firm located in Knoxville, Tenn., that provides custom designs and construction management for residential and commercial customers. A graduate of Tennessee State University and a civil engineer by training, he also serves as structural designer on project teams, when time allows. His duties also include corporate marketing, negotiating contracts, and following schedules and budgets to assure work is completed on time and within budget. Previously, Gray worked at Lockheed Martin Energy Systems as a civil engineer and project manager with the company’s Engineer/Environmental Restoration organization, which is responsible for the environmental restoration projects on the Oak Ridge Reservation. He was the engineering division’s affirmative action representative while at LMES, using his extensive company contacts to help place more than 1,000 Black students in engineering and science internships. For this work, he received the 1996 Black Engineer of the Year Community Service Award. Jeff L. Gray Sr. CEO and Director of Operations Innovative Engineering Design Services, Inc. (IEDS) Gwendolyn Boyd is the fiscal representative responsible for budgeting and monitoring at the JHU Applied Physics Laboratory. She has additional responsibilities for coordinating and developing initiatives for HBCUs. One such initiative is the APL Technology Leaders Summer (ATLAS) Internship Program, through which JHUAPL invites historically Black college and university students — primarily engineering or computer science majors — to work as interns. Boyd earned a B.Sc. in mathematics at Alabama State University and a master’s in mechanical engineering at Yale. She joined the APL more than 20 years ago as a navigation systems analyst, specializing in the evaluation and improvement of navigation systems for nuclear attack submarines. She also was responsible for analyzing the Poseidon and Trident Strategic Weapon Systems and evaluating their performance. Boyd spends many hours in community service, as national president of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority and in many committee assignments, including The Johns Hopkins University’s Diversity Leadership Council. Gwendolyn E. Boyd Assistant for Development Programs Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 18 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S ”...As a young Black student growing up in upstate New York during the ‘50s and ‘60s, I had no clue as to what being Black in America was all about! I, of course, had heard about the struggle and read about the pain and stupidity of segregation, but I personally had never experienced it. Attending Howard broadened my perspective of just who I was. It allowed me to learn from those who endured the pain. And it showed me the richness of our past and instilled in me the mantra ‘failure is not an option.’” Rodney A. Coleman Partner Alcalde & Fay Rodney Coleman has held senior leadership positions in business, government, and the military. Today, he serves as the Washington representative of public and private sector clients to Congress, the White House, and federal agencies for the firm of Alcalde & Fay. Previously, he was executive vice president for Corporate Planning and Public Affairs at ICF Kaiser International, one of the largest engineering, construction management, and consulting companies in America. From 1994 to 1998, Coleman served as assistant secretary of the Air Force for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, Installations and Environment. A decorated Vietnam veteran, he attained the rank of captain in the Air Force as a civil engineering officer. Coleman earned a B.A. degree from Howard University and completed the Executive Management Development Program at the University of Michigan Graduate School of Business. ”I used the education I received at Prairie View A&M University as the basis for my two master’s degrees, an M.B.A. and M.S.E.E. It also set me apart from most of my counterparts, because I received a good education in an environment that was designed around my culture.... I feel that HBCUs serve a real purpose when it comes to making the transition from high school to college for a person of color.” W.T. Greer Jr. After retiring from Fairchild Semiconductor in fall 2002, W.T. Greer immediately established his own company, making radio frequency identification devices. Greer grew up on a farm in Wharton, Texas, and then pursued an engineering education, earning a B.Sc. in electrical engineering from Prairie View A&M University in 1965; a master’s degree in electrical engineering at Texas Tech in 1972; and an M.B.A. at Southern Methodist University in 1987. Both Prairie View and the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education have named him an Outstanding Alumnus. In 1997, he received the Black Engineer of the Year Award for Professional Achievement in Industry. Throughout his distinguished career in engineering, with such prestigious organizations as Motorola Semiconductor Products, Texas Instruments, and Fairchild Semiconductor, Greer has distinguished himself through his job performance and as a mentor. President and CEO Global Identification Technologies 19 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S ”I value my experience at Southern University. It allowed me to grow personally in a learning, nurturing environment that couldn’t be duplicated. At 18, you’re not quite ready for the world. My time at Southern enabled me to identify a great sense of pride in terms of my ability.” Lt. Gen. Joe Ballard guides the growth of TRG Construction, a minorityowned, service disabled veteran-owned contracting company with headquarters in Washington, D.C. His last military assignment was as the chief of engineers and commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, responsible for headquarters and installation operations, training, and budget management for more than 20 major training and operational bases throughout the U.S. Lt. Gen. Ballard’s military honors include the Distinguished Service Medal (two awards), Legion of Merit (three awards), Bronze Star Medal (two awards), Defense Meritorious Service Medal, and Meritorious Service Medal (four awards). He received his B.Sc. in electrical engineering from Southern University and later earned a master’s degree in engineering management from the University of Missouri. He is also a graduate of the Army Command and General Staff College and the Army War College. In 1998, he was selected Black Engineer of the Year. Lt. Gen. Joe N. Ballard, U.S. Army (Ret.) President and CEO TRG Construction, Inc. Dr. William Neal supports transformation of the U.S. Army, applying war games and modeling techniques to identify enhanced war-fighting capabilities for 2010 and beyond. Dr. Neal is focused on computer systems that will be used by American soldiers. His efforts have helped make Army transformation a strategic thrust within MITRE. Dr. Neal also is passing on his expertise in computer systems by teaching advanced graduate courses on computer architecture at Morgan State University and serving as a mentor for graduate students in electrical engineering. He received his B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Howard University in 1976, and then received a NASA grant to pursue a master’s degree at Stanford University. While at Howard teaching electrical engineering and pursuing his Ph.D., he developed SIMNET, the first national computer network linking the historically Black colleges and universities. Dr. Neal is a member of the Army Science Board, a select federal advisory group that provides scientific and technological advice to the Army. He received the Deans’ Award at the 1999 Black Engineer of the Year Awards Conference for his contributions as an educator and engineer. William J. Neal, Ph.D. Systems Development Engineer The MITRE Corporation 20 DISTINGUISHED B L AC K C O L L E G E A N D U N I V E RS IT Y G R A D UAT E S ”Tennessee State University in the early to mid-1980s allowed me an environment where I could learn all of the tools necessary to become a successful engineer. I was properly prepared to become immersed in the highly competitive, challenging, and dynamic environment required to safely produce and fly the Space Shuttle main engine. I have mentored interns and engineers from a host of major universities. What I have found is the education I received at TSU was satisfactory and is competitive with other major universities’. Of course, the most important factor is [that] the student must be assiduous in the pursuit of learning.” Michael A. Bradley Michael Bradley leads Space Shuttle main engine (SSME) transient analysis at Boeing, guiding the engine tests for start, shutdown, and throttling for the shuttle. He is project lead in efforts to demonstrate that the three engines that make up SSME during flight operate safely at high power levels. Bradley was a NASA Fellow while at Tennessee State, where he earned a degree with distinction in mechanical engineering. He was honored for Outstanding Technical Contribution at the 1999 Black Engineer of the Year Awards Conference. Engineer/Scientist Space Shuttle Main Engine The Boeing Company ”My Howard University experience expanded my ability to carry out a full-fledged engineering research project. This probably would have been the case at any institution, but the advantage at an HBCU was that I had professors/mentors that cared about me and looked like me. Therefore, I felt more in tune with their accomplishments and inspired to obtain a Ph.D. Also, being at an HBCU fostered my interest in being involved with campus activities and politics. I became a graduate student leader, which required me to be outspoken as well as a good communicator.” Dr. Aprille Ericsson has been working in the engineering field for 15 years, 10 of them with NASA. She recently returned from an 11-month detail at NASA headquarters and is leading a team of scientists and engineers in writing a proposal for a Space Science Small Explorer that will cost approximately $120 million. She also has worked as an adjunct professor at Bowie State and Howard Universities. Aprille J. Ericsson, Ph.D. Aerospace Engineer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Dr. Ericsson received her B.Sc. degree from MIT in aeronautical/astronautical engineering and her master’s in engineering and Ph.D. from Howard University, where she was the first African-American female to receive a doctorate in mechanical engineering with an aerospace option. 21 M O R E D I ST I N G U I S H E D H B C U G R A D UAT E S Since it began publication almost 20 years ago, Career Communications Group’s flagship magazine, US Black Engineer & Information Technology, has profiled hundreds of historically Black college and university graduates whose accomplishments are deserving of recognition. Here are just a few from recent years. 1995 Renitalynette K. Anderson Telecommunications Electronics Engineer, NASA Office of Space Communications B.Sc., Norfolk State University Melissa Young Technical Staff II, Hughes Space and Communications Company B.S.E.E., Morgan State University 1996 Ervin “Earl” Cobb Vice President and Manager, Secure Systems Stanley Jones Office, and Assistant General Manager and Member of Technical Staff’, AT&T Network Operations Manager, Federal Systems Solutions, Systems Motorola Government and Space Technology Bachelor’s - Math and Computer Science, Group, Inc. Tougaloo College Tennessee State University Nathelyne A. Kennedy Morris Daniely President, Nathelyne A. Kennedy & Senior Engineering Program Manager, Associates, Inc. Motorola Logic IC Division Bachelor’s - Architectural Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University Prairie View A&M University Dameshia DeFlora Henry Panion III, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering Student Chair, Music Department, University of Prairie View A&M University Alabama at Birmingham Bertha R. Holloway Project Manager Engineer, Central Intelligence Agency B.S.E.E., Tennessee State University Betty Ruth Jones, Ph.D. Program Director, Career Access Program for Minorities, Women and the Disabled, National Science Foundation M.Sc. and Ph.D. - Biology, Atlanta University Earl H. Jones Jr. Manager, Satellite Systems Business Area, TRW, Inc. Bachelor’s - Architecture, Tuskegee University Carolyn G. Morris Assistant Director, Information Resources Division, FBI North Carolina Central University Hazel R. O’Leary U.S. Secretary of Energy Bachelor’s, Fisk University Bachelor’s - Music Education, Alabama A&M University Lydia W. Thomas, Ph.D. President & CEO, Mitretek Systems, Inc. Bachelor’s - Zoology; Ph.D. - Cell Biology, Howard University William R. Wiley Vice President, Battelle Memorial Institute Bachelor’s - Chemistry, Tougaloo College 1997 Charles N. Alston Operations Research Analyst, U.S. Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity Bachelor’s - Engineering and Math, North Carolina A&T State University Maurice Shawn Barnett Supplier Quality Engineer, Dell Computer Corporation B.S.E.E., Tuskegee University Gerald D. Prothro Vice President and CIO, IBM Corporation Bachelor’s; Master’s, Howard University Yvonne Y. Clark, P.E. Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Tennessee State University B.S.M.E., Howard University Marcia Smart Technical Marketing Engineer, Hewlett-Packard Company Bachelor’s - Computer Information Systems; M.B.A., Howard University Dixie Tyran Garr Vice President of Customer Success Engineering, Cisco Systems, Inc. Bachelor’s - Computer Science and Math, Grambling State University LaTonyia D. Wade Engineer I, Hughes Network Systems B.S.E.E., North Carolina A&T State University Stephan D. Jackson Reliability Engineer, Black & Decker, Inc. Bachelor’s - Industrial Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University Herbert L. Watkins General Manager of CS Manufacturing and Site General Manager, IBM Corporation Bachelor’s - Math and Physics, North Carolina Central University Arthur E. Johnson Vice President of Strategic Development, Lockheed Martin Corporation Bachelor’s, Morehouse College 22 Vernecia S. McKay Aerospace Engineering Student Tuskegee University Cynthia Rand Principal Director for Information Management, ODASD B.Sc. - Math, Hampton University Capt. Winston E. Scott, U.S. Navy Astronaut, NASA B.A. - Music, Florida A&M University Col. Otis Williams Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bachelor’s - Zoology; Ph.D., South Carolina State University Master’s - Educational Administration and Supervision, Jackson State University 1998 Charles E. Harbor-Clark Marlboro Projects Group Leader, Raytheon Company Bachelor’s - Computer Science, Southern University Leroy Jones Senior Regulatory Engineer, Dell Computer Corporation B.S.E.E., Howard University Jerry D. Fenderson Director, Engineering Corporate Programs, General Motors Corporation Physics, Southern University Marion H. Hall SEAWOLF Senior Construction Project Engineer, Department of the Navy Bachelor’s - Mechanical Engineering, Southern University Colin J. Parris, Ph.D. Research Staff Member, IBM Corporation B.S.E.E., Howard University Harold Don Smith Vice President, Raytheon Bachelor’s - Math, Bowie State College Kathryn C. Turner Founder and Principal Owner, Standard Technology, Inc. Bachelor’s - Chemistry, Howard University Victor H.C. Watt Diffusion Manager, Process Engineering, Texas Instruments Inc. B.S.E.E.; M.S.E.E., Howard University Waymon Whiting Chief Project Engineer, The Boeing Company Bachelor’s - Engineering, Prairie View A&M University M O R E D I ST I N G U I S H E D H B C U G R A D UAT E S 1999 Douglas R. Batts Regional Sales Manager, Texas Instruments Inc. Bachelor’s - Electronics, North Carolina A&T State University Gwendolyn Harvey Power Delivery Manager, Georgia Power Company B.S.E.E., Tuskegee University Sharon S. Butler Manager, Network Engineering & Planning, Bell Atlantic, Inc. Bachelor’s - Math, Coppin State College Donna James Executive Vice President/Chief Administrative Officer, Nationwide North Carolina A&T State University Marsha Gray Chemist, Monsanto Company Ph.D. - Analytical Chemistry, Howard University Sherrie Littlejohn Vice President, Information Systems, Yipes Communications, Inc. Bachelor’s - Math, Xavier University Allan K. Kennedy Project Engineer, Delphi Automotive Systems M.S.M.E., North Carolina A&T State University Cherrie M. McCoy D/SIDDOMS Account Executive, EDS B.S.E.E.; M.S.E.E., Howard University John W. Thompson CEO, Symantec Corporation Bachelor’s - Business Administration, Florida A&M University Sabrina Williams Graduate Student, Mississippi State University B.Sc. - Math, Southern University 2000 David Anderson Sr. Electronic Systems Training Manager, Raytheon Company Bachelor’s - Computer Science, Southern University Ericka Baugh Engineer - Alliance Fort Worth Maintenance and Engineering Base, American Airlines B.S.E.E., Prairie View A&M University William A. Brown Sr. Deputy Director of Military Programs, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bachelor’s - Architectural Engineering, Hampton University Yvonne L. Cager Americas DSP Business Development Manager, Texas Instruments Inc B.S.E.E. - Prairie View A&M University André J. Murphy Project Team Manager, International Airports and Aircrafts, The MITRE Corporation B.Sc. - Math, Fayetteville State University Glenda Pettway Chemical Engineer, Procter & Gamble Bachelor’s - Chemical Engineering, Tuskegee University Michael J. Wardlaw Leader, Advanced Systems Concepts Group, Naval Surface Warfare Center Bachelor’s - Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University Thomas Wilson Jr. Director, Information Resources Management Division, U.S. Department of Energy Bachelor’s - Archaeology, Howard University 2001 Eyerce L. Armstrong-Poston, Ph.D. Research Associate, Corning Incorporated Bachelor’s - Physical Chemistry, Spelman College Clinton J. Brown Regional Area Manager - Facilities, General Motors Worldwide Facilities Group Bachelor’s - Industrial Engineering, Hampton University Darrell L. Davis Laboratory Director, Drug Enforcement Administration, South Central Laboratory B.Sc. - Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University James F. Garrett President/CEO, SENTEL Corporation B.S.E.E., North Carolina A&T State University Glennca A. Faison Senior Vice President, Division Group Manager, CACI International Inc J.D., North Carolina Central University Johney B. Green Jr. Development Staff Member, Oak Ridge National Laboratory B.S.M.E., Memphis State University Leona Green Worldwide ASP Customer Relationship Management Manager, Texas Instruments Inc. B.S.E.E., Prairie View A&M University Dana Hardy Owner, Page View Internet Consulting Company Bachelor’s - System Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University Lt. Gregory L. Johnson Power Technology Analyst, United States Air Force B.S.E.E., Tuskegee University Clifton Sean Martin Electrical Engineering Student Morgan State University 23 Bonnie L. Pyett-Mora Deputy Director, Pollution Prevention Division, Naval Supply Systems Command B.Sc. - Secondary Education, Cheyney State University Gaynelle P. Swann Senior Systems Engineer II, Raytheon Missile Systems M.Sc. - Engineering, Tuskegee University Margaret E.M. Tolbert, Ph.D. Director, New Brunswick Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Chemistry, Tuskegee University Nigel A. Ziyad, Ph.D. Computer Engineer, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center Ph.D. - Electrical Engineering, Howard University 2002 Jesse L. Bemley, Ph.D. Computer Specialist, U.S. Army Cost and Economic Analysis Center Bachelor’s - Math, Mississippi Valley State University Arthur L. George, P.E. High Performance Linear Business Unit Manager, Texas Instruments Inc. B.S.E.E., Southern University Julius L. Longshore Project Engineer Test and Evaluation & Experimental Test Pilot, Northrop Grumman Corporation B.Sc. - Physics and Math, Clark Atlanta University Calvin Mackie, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tulane University Bachelor’s - Math, Morehouse College Jesse W. McCurdy Director, Test and Evaluation Engineering Department, Naval Air Systems Command B.S.E.E, Howard University Joseph D. McGhee Regional Vice President, Southeast Sales, Avaya Inc. Bachelor’s - Management and Marketing, Jackson State University Leroy T. Parker Senior Engineer, Ground Weapons Directorate, U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command Bachelor’s - Architecture, Tuskegee University C A R E E R C O M M U N I C AT I O N S G R O U P, I N C . Staff Tyrone D. Taborn Editor-in-Chief Jean Hamilton Controller & CFO Guy L. Madison Associate Publisher E D I TO R I A L Eric Addison Managing Editor Bruce E. Phillips Staff Writer Lango Deen Technology Editor Garland L. Thompson Contributing Editor Roger Witherspoon Contributing Writer GRAPHIC DESIGN Anne M. Sonntag Art Director CONFERENCE Christy Flemming Director Ashanti Mandisa Project Consultant Ana Bertrand Conference Coordinator FINANCE Stanley Levin A D M I N I ST R AT I O N Barbara Strylowski Executive Assistant to the CEO Jack Lo IT Technician Zakiyyah Johnson Receptionist SALES Antonio M. Watson Sr. Director of Sales Michelle D. Wilson Director of Outreach and External Programs Diane T. Jones Darrell McMillan Account Executives Kimberly Melson Rialdo Vanegas Marketing and Sales Coordinator Advertising Sales Office 729 E. Pratt Street, 5th Floor Baltimore, MD 21202 (410) 244-7101 (410) 752-1834 Fax Celebrating diversity. Committed to e-quality. A DV I S O RY B OA R D Dr. Sam Metters President & CEO, Metters Industries, Inc. William Granville Founder, The Granville Academy Earl Scott President, Dynatech Integration Systems Doris Nicholson Educator ST R AT E G I C PA RT N E R S Ken Miller Management Consultant, KJM Associates Don Rojas Founder/CEO, The Black World Today Nicholas Evans Chief Technology Officer Chandru Madhugiri Systems Administrator Michael Norris Database Administrator Michael Codrington Web Editor