Books by Herbert Gold NOVELS THE BIRTH OF A HERO THE PROSPECT BEFORE US THE M A N W H O WAS NOT WITH IT THE OPTIMIST FIRST PERSON SINGULAR THEREFORE BE BOLD ESSAYS FOR THE SIXTIES SALT SHORT STORIES LOVE AND LIKE FICTION OF THE FIFTIES (Editor) EDITED AND WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY HERBERT GOLD ESSAYS THE AGE OF HAPPY PROBLEMS FIRST PERSON SINGULAR: Essays for the Sixties (Editor) THE DIAL PRESS, NEW YORK, 1963 Table of Contents Hardwick, Elizabeth: "The Life and Death of Caryl Chessman" reprinted from A VIEW OF MY OWN by Elizabeth Hardwick by permission of Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, Inc. Copyright © 1960, 1962 by Elizabeth Hardwick. Krim, Seymour: "The Insanity Bit" reprinted from VIEWS OF A NEARSIGHTED CANNONEER copyright © 1961 by Seymour Krim. By permission of the author. McCarthy, Mary: "America the Beautiful: The Humanist in the Bathtub" reprinted from ON THE CONTRARY by permission of the author. Copyright © 1961 by Mary McCarthy. Miller, Arthur: "The Bored and the Violent" reprinted from Harper's Magazine, November 1962. Copyright © 1962 by Arthur Miller. Miller, Warren: "Poor Columbus" copyright Reprinted from THE NOBLE SAVAGE 3. 1961 by Warren Miller. Saroyan, William: "The Debt" and "The Time" reprinted from HERE COMES THERE GOES YOU KNOW WHO by William Saroyan. Copyright © 1961 by William Saroyan and used with the permission of Trident Press. Styron, William: "Mrs. Aadland's Little Girl, Beverly" reprinted by permission of the author. The essay first appeared in Esquire. Swados, Harvey: "The Pilot as Precursor" reprinted from A RADICAL'S AMERICA. Copyright © 1961 by Harvey Swados. Used with the permission of Little, Brown and Co.—Atlantic Monthly Press. Vidal, Gore: "Barry Goldwater: A Chat" reprinted from ROCKING THE BOAT by Gore Vidal. Copyright © 1961 by Gore Vidal. Used with the permission of Little, Brown and Co. Introduction: How Else Can a Novelist Say It? Nelson Algren: Down with All Hands James Baldwin: Fifth Avenue Uptown: A Letter from Harlem East River Downtown: Postscript to A Letter from Harlem Saul Bellow: Literary Notes on Khrushchev Herbert Blau: The Public Art of Crisis in the Suburbs of Hell George P. Elliott: Why Are They Driving Me Crazy? Herbert Gold: Death in Miami Beach Paul Goodman: The Devolution of Democracy 101 Elizabeth Hardwick: The Life and Death of Caryl Chessman 127 Seymour Krim: The Insanity Bit INTRODUCTION How Else Can a Novelist Say It? 140 Mary McCarthy: America the Beautiful: The Humanist in the Bathtub 160 Arthur Miller: The Bored and the Violent 173 Warren Miller: Poor Columbus 185 William Saroyan: The Debt The Time 198 203 William Styron: Mrs. Aadland's Little Girl, Beverly 209 Harvey Swados: The Pilot as Precursor 217 Gore Vidal: Barry Goldwater: A Chat Notes on Contributors 232 251 AT IS NOT quite a revolutionary turn in behavior for the novelist to take pen in hand and heart in mouth in order to issue a direct communique from the battlefield of his life, without the intermediaries of invented character and story. The novelist, in the grand and nonspecialized tradition, has often been as much writer as novelist. Dostoevsky filled a newspaper column with his tics, fulminations, speculations, passions; Balzac, Stendhal, and Dickens sometimes preached their sermons directly to audiences; Tolstoy, who is a better model of the literary saint than Flaubert, consecrated a large part of his life to analysis and comment, the point of which might be summarized with the title of one of his books, What Can a Man Do? In fact, the limiting of the novelist's attack to the cautious secreting of masterpieces—like the silkworm in its cocoon—is a phenomenon of special times and schools. There were specific causes for this rule. There are compelling reasons for breaking it now. 9