Omani Qatari Telecommunications Company Under Transformation Price Range of RO 0.702 to RO 0.902 Outlook: Subscribe Gulf Baader Capital Markets Research Disclaimer: The Research report is intended for usage of Category II Investors who is eligible to participate through book-build offering as mentioned in the offer prospectus Nawras – IPO Omani Qatari Telecommunications Company (Nawras) - IPO Outlook: Subscribe Evolution as an Integrated player in Oman Telecom market Leader in providing innovative services Own international gateway to reduce costs Success of Nawras in Omani telecom market… September 27, 2010 The long awaited IPO of Omani Qatari Telecommunication Company (Nawras) is finally out in Oman and up for subscription to the local and foreign investors. The journey of Nawras commenced in March 2005 with the startup of Mobile operations in Oman and has currently 1.97 million mobile customers with a market share of 45% (excluding subscribers of resellers) as at end of June 2010 (Source: Prospectus). The success and growth of the company garners from launch of innovative products and services to provide heighten customer delight. Stable local economic growth… GBCM Research expects the presence of favorable Demographics in Oman along with strong Fiscal Spending to aid steady economic growth in the coming years. The non-oil GDP growth, especially the services sector contribution to the overall GDP is expected to increase moving ahead. The emphasis on new employment generation for local population (FY2010 Oman Budget) is expected to increase product and services demand, enhance healthy domestic savings and consumption mix in the coming years. Providing whole range of services, strong shareholder backup… Despite the phenomenal growth seen in Mobile segment in Oman, the other two key segments namely fixed line and fixed broadband market penetration continues to be at lower levels. This in turn provides an opportunity for telecom service providers to offer whole gamut of services moving forward. In June 2009, Nawras was granted the second fixed line license in Oman which enabled it to provide fixed telecom services including Internet, Satellite and international services. Nawras has started the rollout of its fixed line products beginning May 2010. The company has also started providing international services with the completion of its own international gateway in May 2010, which helps in significant reduction in interconnection expenses of the company. The presence of strong shareholder backup in the form of Qtel (Post IPO stake of 55%) would help Nawras in leveraging growth and taking collaborative efforts in providing novel solutions to customers. Kanaga Sundar sundar@gbcmoman.net +968 2479 0614 Ext: 534 Outlook - Quality Issue for long term investors, Fair Value at RO 0.801 Based on our Valuation methodologies (Discounted Cash Flow, Dividend Discount Model and Company Comparative Valuation), GBCM Research has arrived at a weighted fair value of RO 0.801 for Nawras. We recommend the Category II investors (Institutional investors) to Subscribe for the issue at an appropriate discount to the fair value to meet the expected return. 2 | Page Vijay Sridharan vijay@gbcmoman.net +968 2479 0614 Ext: 533 Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO 3 | Page Index Page No Issue Highlights.………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Shareholding Details.………………………………………………………………………. 5 Background…….………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Investment Rationale………………………………………………………………………. 7 Competitive Strengths………………………………………………………………………… 10 Risks and Concerns…………………………………………….……………………………. 11 Financials………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Valuation Methodology………………....……………………………………………….. 14 Outlook………………….……………………………………………………………………….. 17 Financial Summary………………………………………………………………………….. 18 Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Nawras - Advantage Challenger … Table 1: Offer Details Details Detailed Figures Authorized share capital RO 70.0 million Nominal Value RO 0.100 Issued and paid up share capital RO 65.09 million Total No. of Shares for Subscription RO 260.38 million Percentage on Offer 40% of the total share capital Purpose of IPO Use of the offer proceeds To comply with the obligations stipulated in Licenses; Require to make 40% of Shares available for public Offer represent the selling of part of shares by existing shareholders; No issuance of new shares Allotment to Foreign Nationals 70% of the paid up capital Proposed Allocation 70% - Category I Investors 30% - Category II Investors Category I Investors Minimum of 500 shares and a maximum limit of 500,000 shares Category II Investors Minimum of 500,100 shares and a maximum limit of 10% of offer Price Range RO 0.702 to RO 0.902 per share Price for Category I Investors RO 0.902 per share Price range for Category II Investors RO 0.702 to RO 0.902 (Book Building Process) Offer Period 15 Sep 2010 to 14 Oct 2010 Finalization of Offer Price/ Notification to CMA 24 Oct 2010 Listing of Shares in MSM 27 Oct 2010 Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research 4 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Nawras - Shareholding Details… Table 2: Selling Shareholders - Shares on Offer Shareholders TDC-Qtel Mena Investcom BSC Nawras Development LLC Diwan of the Royal Court Pension Fund Ministry of Defence Pension Fund Royal Office Pension Fund Internal Security Service Pension Fund Sultan’s Special Force Pension Fund No. of Shares (in millions) 97.64 91.13 13.43 22.38 22.38 8.95 4.48 % on Offer 37.50% 35.00% 5.16% 8.59% 8.59% 3.44% 1.72% 260.38 100.00% Total Shares Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Table 3: Shareholding pattern - Pre and Post IPO Shareholders TDC-Qtel Mena Investcom BSC Nawras Development LLC Diwan of the Royal Court Pension Fund Ministry of Defence Pension Fund Royal Office Pension Fund Internal Security Service Pension Fund Sultan’s Special Force Pension Fund Public Total Shares Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Graph 1: Pre IPO Shareholding No. of Shares held (Pre IPO) In millions % Stake (Pre IPO) No. of Shares held (Post IPO) In millions % Stake (Post IPO) 455.66 91.13 19.53 32.55 32.55 13.02 6.51 650.94 70.00% 14.00% 3.00% 5.00% 5.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% 100.00% 358.02 6.10 10.17 10.17 4.07 2.03 260.38 650.94 55.00% 0.00% 0.94% 1.56% 1.56% 0.62% 0.31% 40.00% 100.00% Graph 2: Post IPO Shareholding % Stake (Post IPO) % Stake (Pre IPO) 16.0% 40.0% 14.0% 55.0% 70.0% 5.0% TDC-Qtel Mena Investcom BSC Nawras Development LLC Others - Omani Pension Funds TDC-Qtel Mena Investcom BSC Others - Omani Pension Funds Public Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research 5 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Background of the company… Evolution as an Integrated Player in Oman Telecom market… The Omani Qatari Telecommunications Company (Nawras) was incorporated in 2004 and was resolved to become a public joint stock company at an EGM held on 7 March 2010. The company currently provides a complete range of telecommunications products and Services, including mobile, fixed voice and data products to residential and corporate customers in the Sultanate of Oman. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of Oman (TRA) has issued the second mobile license in Oman to Nawras in Feb 2005 for period of 15 years. This license gave the company the right to provide cellular mobile services, calling card services, information and other value added services. As per the company prospectus, the market share of Nawras in Mobile Segment in terms of total Subscribers (excluding subscribers of resellers) stood at 45% (end June 2010). During June 2009, the company has been granted the second fixed license in Oman for a period of 25 years, renewable under TRA act. With the license, Nawras would provide the complete range of fixed line services including voice & data, International, satellite, Internet and lease lines. The company has started providing fixed line services starting Q2FY10. Effective May 2010, the company has started using its own international gateway to provide international services which would lead to lower interconnection costs and increased revenues from International traffic moving forward. As at end of June 2010, the company has about 794 employees based in Oman and also meeting the required Omanization ratios (90% in Mobile License and 57% in Fixed License). As far as the distribution network is concerned, Nawras has about 23 direct distribution stores and kiosks (end of June 2010), with four additional stores expected to be opened in the current fiscal year. Nawras has a strong shareholder backup in the form of TDC-Qtel Mena Investcom (100% controlled by Qtel) which could help in leveraging strength to provide world class services. Post IPO, Mena Investcom would have 55% of the share capital. The Qtel group with an operational presence in 16 countries and about 65 million customers worldwide would benefit Nawras in its growth prospects. 6 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Investment Rationale… FY10 GDP growth to strengthen on back of higher oil prices… Oman’s GDP growth has shown steady increasing trend starting 2004 to 2008 with a dip seen during 2009 on back of lower oil prices. Though Oil & Gas activities contribute about 41% of GDP in 2009; the Government has taken efforts to increase non-oil income through increased investment in Industries and development of services sectors like Tourism etc., in the coming years. As per GBCM research estimates, the Oman Economy (nominal GDP) in FY2010E is expected to grow by about 23.6% YoY to RO 21.918 billion (Assuming oil price average at $70/barrel and Production at $820K bpd) on back of incremental oil production and the prevailing higher oil prices during the current fiscal. Growth opportunities prevail in Oman Telecom market… As per Ministry of National Economy (MoNE) statistics, the overall population of Oman stood at 3.17 million as at end of June 2010. Of this around 45% of the current population is below 25 years of age, which provides a new target customer segment for telecom services in the coming years. The local population mix contributes about two third of the total population, while expats contribute to the other one third. In line with the Oman average annual population growth of about 5% beginning 2003, we have assumed an annual long term average growth of 3% in our earnings model. Graph 3: Trend line of Population and Mobile Growth beginning 2005 4 6,000 3.5 5,000 3 4,000 2.5 2 3,000 1.5 2,000 1 1,000 0.5 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Mobile Subscribers in Oman (In 000s) 2010E 2011E 2012E Total Population (in million) Source: Prospectus, TRA, MoNE, GBCM Research Estimates Over the last three years, the GCC telecom market has grown substantially especially in the Mobile segment with the overall penetration levels crossing 150% in four of the six GCC markets (Source: Prospectus). The mobile penetration levels in UAE and Saudi markets are at about 235% and 177% respectively (end of Dec 2009). While the Omani mobile penetration is at about 134% levels (end FY09). This presents further opportunity for growth in the local markets going ahead. 7 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Mobile segment growth to slow down moving ahead… Beginning 2005, the demand for mobile segment grew at a robust pace mainly on back of favorable demographics, stronger economic growth and introduction of competitive packages in the Oman telecom market. However we believe that the level of growth is expected to saturate in mobile segment moving ahead. GBCM Research estimates the overall mobile subscribers’ growth in Oman to be around 7.0% CAGR over 2009 to 2012E in our revenue model (taking penetration levels to about 140% by 2012). Over the same period, we expect the market share of Nawras to increase to about 50% levels. As per the management of Nawras, the ARPU levels are showing some stabilization at the current levels. However, we have assumed a decline of about 5.4% CAGR over the next three years. In line with these assumptions, the overall mobile revenue of Nawras is expected to show a CAGR of about 6.4% over 2009 to 2012E. Graph 4: Mobile Revenue Growth trend 90.0% 200,000.0 85.3% 80.0% 180,000.0 160,000.0 70.0% 140,000.0 60.0% 120,000.0 100,000.0 45.1% 50.0% 40.0% 80,000.0 30.0% 18.1% 20.0% 60,000.0 12.8% 3.9% 2.8% 10.0% 40,000.0 20,000.0 0.0% 2007 2008 2009 2010E Total Mobile Revenue (RO 000s) 2011E 2012E YoY (% Chg) Source: Prospectus, TRA, GBCM Research Data Services to be the next growth arena… With an outlook for lower growth to saturation levels in voice market moving ahead, we expect the demand for data services segment to aid in improving revenue growth in Oman telecommunications market. As per third party research done by Arab Advisors, Oliver and Pyramid Research, the growth in data markets is expected to offset the lower demand prospects seen in voice markets moving ahead. As at end of FY09, Data revenue contributes around 9% of the revenues for Nawras. The management sees this as a next potential growth driver for the company. In line with this, we have estimated the revenue from Data segment of the company to show a CAGR of about 23.3% over the next three years. Table 4: Data Revenue Growth 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Total Data Revenue (In RO millions) 2.40 7.20 15.40 19.25 24.06 28.88 YoY (% Chg) 243% 200% 114% 25% 25% 20% Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 8 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Acquisition of fixed services license to be a long term value creator… In June 2009, Nawras has been granted the license to provide second fixed line services which includes Internet, satellite and International services in Oman. Since mid 2010, the company has started providing fixed line products and services (both voice and data) to both retail and corporate customers. Nawras intends to use this fixed license so as to provide a complete range of services to its customers, thus creating a synergy with its existing range of mobile and internet products. Towards developing its fixed line network in Oman, the company has planned to install about 5,035 km of fiber optic cable by 2011. We expect the overall fixed line market penetration to remain at around 10% levels over the next three years. In the same time, we have estimated the Nawras market share in fixed line services to go up to 22% by end of 2012E on back of innovative products along with the competitive pricing which could lead to shift in customers from the incumbent player. We expect the fixed line segment revenue of the company to contribute about 4.27% of total revenues by 2012E. Graph 5: Nawras – Revenue Breakup 100% 2.56% 5.15% 8.96% 9.80% 2.42% 11.42% 12.71% 4.27% 80% 60% 97.44% 94.85% 91.04% 89.91% 86.16% 83.02% 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 40% 20% 0% Total Mobile Revenue Total Data Revenue Total fixed line Revenue Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates Wholesale services make Nawras an integrated play… Nawras has signed reseller arrangements with three resellers namely Mazoon, Injaz and Samatel to provide mobile wholesale services in Oman. The resellers would sell Nawras mobile services under their own brand name and the company expects this agreement to augment revenue from the wholesale services moving ahead. The resellers have launched several products to cater to the cost conscious markets which include subscribers calling to the Sub-continent countries. In May 2010, Nawras has started using its own international gateway to provide international services which in turn led to a sharp decline in interconnection expenses paid to the incumbent operator and also in achieving higher revenues from incoming international traffic. With the inclusion of wholesale services to its gamut of services, Nawras has become an integrated play by providing a whole range of services and products to the customers. Going forward, the company expects to leverage its fixed license to expand wholesale services market share for incoming international traffic. 9 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Nawras - Competitive strengths Strong track record of providing innovation: Nawras has an established track record of providing innovation and in delivering quality services to the customers in its mobile business since 2005. The journey of the company which started in March 2005, lead to the transformation of the telecom market in the Sultanate. This in turn led to strong surge in current market share to about 45% in the mobile segment over the last five years. The company has also developed a strong branding in Omani telecom market through providing quality service and enhanced customer satisfaction. The company has been able to attract new customers from incumbent player along with the ability to retain customers through providing quality services. Robust Management to provide impetus to growth: The Company has a competent senior management team with immense experience in the global telecom market, working with more than 30 companies across the world. Besides, most of their top management personal has been with the company since the beginning of operations in 2005. Nawras has also been able to attract and retain talented employees’ with a low employee turnover of about 1.8% in 2009. Established Distribution network: Nawras has developed a well established direct and indirect distribution network in Oman. The company has also signed six strategic distribution partners who can manage their own dealer networks. The presence of diversified existing distribution network could be leveraged for the distribution of its fixed line products moving ahead. Strong relations with Qtel: The robust back up of Qtel has helped the company in designing world class network infrastructure in delivery quality products and services in Oman. The strong backing of Qtel group would continue to benefit Nawras by means of sharing technical expertise, best in class industry standards and to leverage the combined strength in achieving enhanced purchasing power and participate in regional projects. 10 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Risks and Concerns… The intense competition prevailing in the Oman telecommunications segment could put further pressure on the customer additions moving ahead. In the coming years, the possibility of granting new license to an additional player by TRA cannot be ruled out, thus making the domestic telecom market more competitive. Recently, TRA has informed the company about its recommendation for providing class I license for an international gateway. Added to this, TRA has also put on a competitive process to award the first “Universal Service License” which would enable the player to provide subsidized fixed services in a specific region. Market Saturation to put pressure: With the levels of saturation seen in Mobile segment, we expect the growth in customers to remain lower than the previous year levels. The market saturation is expected to put pressure on the pricing of products thereby impacting the revenues and margins of the company. Failure to make up technological changes: If the company is not able to identify evolving technologies in the coming years they may lose out in getting additional subscribers to their product offerings. For e.g. the introduction of Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) may negatively impact the usage of the fixed line services. Change in regulatory environment: The change in regulations like asking for license providers to bill customers in smaller units could impact several products and services of the company. Added to this, the TRA can grant additional licenses and spectrum to other operators, which could put pressure on the company’s operations. Entry of resellers to intensify competitive pressure: The entry of resellers in local markets along with the presence of strong competition lead to the continuing efforts taken by the company in maintaining its market share. The resellers expect to keep the mobile market in a competitive manner. 11 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Financial Highlights… Data and fixed line segment growth to drive topline growth… GBCM Research expects the mobile segment growth to saturate moving ahead on back of stabilizing ARPU levels along with lower growth in customer base. The future growth arena lies in the data and fixed line broadband segment, where the penetration levels continue to remain low. The fixed market penetration remains at 9.9% levels, while the fixed broadband market penetration is at 1.5%, showing tremendous growth opportunity. GBCM Research estimates the data revenue to show CAGR of about 23% over 2009-2012E. With the launch of fixed line during 2010, we expect the revenue from fixed line to grow to about RO 9.704 million over the next two years. Table 5: Nawras – Segmental Revenue Growth Nawras - Revenue Break up Total Mobile Revenue YoY (% Chg) Total Data Revenue YoY (% Chg) Total fixed line Revenue (In RO 000s) YoY (% Chg) Total Revenue YoY (% Chg) 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 91,337 85.3% 2,400 132,490 45.1% 7,200 200.0% 156,511 18.1% 15,400 113.9% 176,595 12.8% 19,250 25.0% 560 93,737 139,690 49.0% 171,911 23.1% 196,405 14.2% 181,536 2.8% 24,063 25.0% 5,107 812.0% 210,706 7.3% 188,560 3.9% 28,875 20.0% 9,704 90.0% 227,139 7.8% Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates Capital expenditure to focus on fixed line services Beginning its launch of Mobile operations, Nawras has spent about RO 140 million in network related capex (end of Dec 09). Currently the company has about 1,140 2G and 495 3G base stations in Oman. In addition, Nawras is planning to build WiMAX network in Oman which has coverage of about 54% of total population as at end of June 2010. This is further expected to cover about 81% of population by end of 2011. Presently, the WiMAX network is expected to be supported by optic fibre network leased from incumbent player. While the company has also planned to build up about 5,035 kms of optic fibre network by 2011 (currently more than 2,027 kms have been built). Towards expansion in International network, Nawras has entered into an agreement with India’s TATA (along with Qtel and GCC telecom players) in the construction of new submarine cable which would have a dedicated landing station in Qalhat, Oman. The company expects this network to reduce international interconnection expenses and also enable it to maintain its highest service quality levels. RO 150 million to be spent by 2011… Overall, Nawras expects to spend around RO 150 million in capex over the next two years, of which, major capex is expected to be deployed in the fixed line services. We have assumed that the capex financing is expected to be done by a mix of internal accruals and debt facilities. In our model, we have estimated the long term debt to equity ratio to about 1.0x levels by 2012E. 12 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Graph 6: Revenue and EBITDA Growth since 2007 250,000 120,000 200,000 100,000 80,000 150,000 60,000 100,000 40,000 50,000 20,000 - - 2007 2008 2009 2010E Total Revenue (In RO 000's) 2011E 2012E EBITDA (In RO 000's) Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates Margins to improve on back of lower interconnection costs… Beginning mid of 2010, the company has started using its international gateway which in turn lead to sharp decline in interconnection costs. On back of this, we expect the EBITDA margins of the company to improve to about 49% levels in FY2011E as against 42.3% at the end of FY09. The company has reported EBITDA margins of about 50% during Q2FY10 mainly on back of usage of its own international gateway. We have estimated FY10E EBITDA to be about RO 90.765 million, an increase of 25% on a YoY basis. In addition, the startup of using its own international network would further aid in margin expansion moving forward. We have assumed the EBITDA margins to be maintained at about 50% levels moving ahead. Graph 7: EBITDA and PAT Margins trend since 2007 60.0% 46.2% 50.0% 48.9% 49.3% 42.3% 40.0% 31.3% 30.0% 24.2% 22.2% 20.0% 10.0% 27.5% 28.1% 28.7% 14.1% 8.7% 0.0% 2007 2008 2009 EBITDA Margins (%) 2010E 2011E 2012E PAT Margin (%) Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 13 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Stable growth in profits… GBCM Research has assumed an additional capital expenditure of about RO 150 million over the next two years in our earnings model which would be funded through a mix of internal accruals and debt facilities. This in turn will lead to peaking out of depreciation expenses in 2011E, while the financing costs is expected to jump over the next two years on back of assumption of incremental debt facilities taken by the company. Overall debt to equity ratio of the company has been maintained at average levels of 1X over the next three years. We have maintained our tax rate at about 12% levels moving ahead. We have estimated the net profit after tax (PAT) for FY10E to increase by about 30.2% YoY to RO 54.091 million (FY10E EPS of RO 0.083). The growth in PAT is mainly driven by lower interconnection costs which lead to improved EBITDA margins. We have estimated the PAT to show CAGR of about 16.2% over 2009 to 2012E. 14 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Valuation Methodology… GBCM Research has projected the financial estimates of the company over the next three years with the following assumptions, Mobile segment growth to slow down and estimated to report CAGR of 6.4% over 2009 to 2012E Data revenue growth to remain strong at CAGR of 23.3% over the same period Market share in Fixed line segment to increase to about 22% over the next three years Estimates the EBITDA margins to stabilize at about 50% levels; the margins to improve over next two years on back of lower interconnection expenses Capital expenditure of about RO 150 million over the next two years. Financing of Capex to be done by internal accruals and assuming additional debt of RO 70 million over next two years Financing costs has been assumed taking an average interest rate of 7% Tax rate has been assumed at about 12% levels Estimated dividend of RO 0.040 and RO 0.075 for FY10E and FY11E respectively. While the payout is assumed to be 80% levels in FY12E. We have used three different types of valuation model to arrive at the fair value of Nawras. Table 6: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Methodology – Derives a fair value of RO 0.810 DCF Valuation (RO 000s) Net Operating Cash flow Capex Free Cash Flow (Incl of Opex) PV (FCFF) Terminal Value PV (Terminal Value) PV- Cash Flow Debt Fair Value Per Share (RO) Dec-10 E Dec-11 E Dec-12 E 80,944 70,000 10,944 10,630 91,529 80,000 11,529 10,072 99,505 30,000 69,505 54,603 682,960 536,530 611,835 84,815 0.810 Source: GBCM Research Estimates On DCF valuation model, the fair value of Nawras works out to be RO 0.810. We have assumed a WACC of about 11.2% and terminal growth of 1%. Table 7: Valuation Assumptions Beta 1.250 Premium Cost of Equity Cost of debt WACC Terminal Growth 9.4% 13.9% 7.0% 11.2% 1.0% Source: GBCM Research Estimates 15 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 8: Dividend Discount Valuation (DDM) Methodology – Derives a fair value of RO 0.785 DDM (In RO) Dividend PV (Dividend) Terminal Value 0.787 PV (Tr. Value) 0.618 Fair Value- DDM (RO) 0.785 Dec-10 E Dec-11 E Dec-12 E 0.040 0.075 0.080 0.039 0.066 0.063 Source: GBCM Research Estimates In our DDM valuation model, we have assumed dividend of RO 0.040 and RO 0.075 for FY10E and FY11E respectively. We have also assumed a payout of 80% in FY2012E. Thereby, we have arrived at a fair value of RO 0.785. The WACC assumption of 11.2% and terminal growth of 1% is similar to DCF valuations. Company Comparable Valuation Methodology At base price of the issue (RO 0.702), Nawras is expected to trade at FY10E P/E of 8.4X and FY10E EV/EBITDA of 5.8X, which is lower than the GCC telecom sector average of FY10E P/E of 11X and 5.9X EV/EBITDA. At mid levels of the issue price of RO 0.802, Nawras would trade at FY10E P/E of 9.7X and FY10E EV/EBITDA of 6.5X. Here the P/E multiples would still be lower than GCC telecom average, while EV/EBITDA would be higher. At cap price of the issue (RO 0.902), Nawras would trade at FY10E P/E of 10.9X and FY10E EV/EBITDA of 7.2X. The P/E multiples would be in line with the GCC telecom average P/E (FY10E) of about 11X. Table 9: Nawras – Valuation Multiples P/E P/BV Dividend Yield EV/Sales EV/EBITDA 2007 2008 2009 Market Multiples at 0.702 (at base price) 55.9 23.3 11.0 14.6 9.3 5.0 2010E 2011E 2012E 5.3 24.1 8.4 4.0 5.7% 2.7 5.8 7.7 4.1 10.7% 2.8 5.7 7.0 4.3 11.4% 2.6 5.3 9.7 4.6 5.0% 3.0 6.5 8.8 4.7 9.4% 3.1 6.3 8.0 4.9 10.0% 2.9 5.9 10.9 5.2 4.4% 3.3 7.2 9.9 5.3 8.3% 3.4 6.9 9.0 5.5 8.9% 3.2 6.5 P/E P/BV Dividend Yield EV/Sales EV/EBITDA 63.9 16.6 P/E P/BV Dividend Yield EV/Sales EV/EBITDA 71.8 18.7 6.0 27.2 6.7 30.3 3.6 11.3 2.9 6.8 Market Multiples at 0.802 (at mid levels) 26.6 12.6 10.6 5.7 4.0 12.8 3.3 7.7 Market Multiples at 0.902 (at cap price) 30.0 14.1 11.9 6.4 4.5 14.3 3.7 8.6 P/E – Price to Earnings ratio, P/BV – Price to Book Value, EV – Enterprise Value; Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 16 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 10: Comparable Valuations P/E Est. P/E (FY10E) P/B P/S EV/MC ROA LF ROE LF 7.70 7.42 2.14 2.02 1.02 18.56 29.09 Emirates Integrated Tel (DU) 24.97 21.45 2.52 1.70 1.10 4.16 12.65 Etihad Etisalat Co (Mobily) 11.08 11.00 2.97 2.64 1.19 11.21 29.73 Emirates Telecom Corp (Etisalat) 10.42 9.16 2.23 2.63 0.98 11.54 22.87 Saudi Telecom Co (STC) 8.57 9.22 1.87 1.55 1.41 8.50 22.55 Qatar Telecom (Qtel) 8.77 9.24 1.57 1.00 2.57 3.48 19.42 National Mobile Tel (Wataniya) 14.12 9.79 2.03 1.81 1.01 7.46 14.87 Bahrain Telecom Co (Batelco) 8.12 7.97 1.61 2.28 0.96 14.78 20.27 GCC Average 12.29 11.12 2.11 1.94 1.32 8.73 20.34 MTN Group Ltd 15.17 12.82 2.97 2.07 1.03 9.89 21.37 Maroc Telecom 14.00 13.94 7.01 4.17 1.06 22.33 50.57 Bezeq Israeli Telecom Corp 10.80 10.25 4.48 2.19 1.21 26.26 70.47 Telecom Egypt 8.73 9.53 1.11 2.95 0.97 10.75 13.06 Orascom Telecom Holding 10.02 5.91 2.54 0.54 2.10 4.11 27.37 MENA Average 11.74 10.49 3.62 2.38 1.27 14.67 36.57 Overall Average (GCC/ MENA) 11.73 10.59 2.70 2.12 1.28 11.77 27.25 Domestic Comparable Oman Telecommunications Co GCC Comparables MENA Comparables Source: Bloomberg, GBCM Research Estimates, P/E – Price to Earnings, P/B – Price to Book Value, P/S – Price to Sales, EV/MC –Enterprise value to Market cap, ROA LF – Return on Assets Last fiscal, ROE LF – Return on Equity Last Fiscal At offer price band of RO 0.702 to RO 0.902, Nawras is estimated to trade at P/E multiple range of 8.4X to 10.9X on FY10E EPS. This is as compared to the regional (GCC/MENA) P/E average of 10.6X of FY10E EPS (Source: Bloomberg). 17 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 11: Comparable Valuations Curr. EV/T12M EBITDA EV/ EBITDA (FY10E) EV/ EBITDA (FY11E) EV/ Sales (FY10E) EV/ Sales (FY11E) 4.30 4.49 4.45 2.19 2.15 Emirates Integrated Tel (DU) 7.79 7.85 5.24 1.91 1.67 Etihad Etisalat Co (Mobily) 8.50 8.10 7.38 3.02 2.76 Emirates Telecom Corp (Etisalat) 8.21 4.39 4.23 2.56 2.44 Saudi Telecom Co (STC) 5.91 5.58 5.37 2.12 2.07 Qatar Telecom (Qtel) 4.69 5.32 4.94 2.47 2.27 National Mobile Tel (Wataniya) 5.22 4.78 4.50 1.82 1.70 Bahrain Telecom Co (Batelco) 5.05 4.93 4.74 2.13 2.06 GCC Average 6.48 5.85 5.20 2.29 2.14 MTN Group Ltd - 4.77 4.28 2.02 1.82 Maroc Telecom 7.66 7.44 7.15 4.38 4.21 Bezeq Israeli Telecom Corp 6.02 6.00 5.92 2.48 2.48 Telecom Egypt 6.92 6.01 6.41 2.82 2.90 Orascom Telecom Holding 2.75 4.77 4.49 2.04 1.94 MENA Average 5.84 5.80 5.65 2.75 2.67 Overall Average (GCC/ MENA) 6.09 5.72 5.32 2.46 2.34 Domestic Comparable Oman Telecommunications Co GCC Comparables MENA Comparables Source: Bloomberg, GBCM Research Estimates, EV / T12M EBITDA – Enterprise value to Trailing 12 Months EBITDA, EV/ Sales – Enterprise value to sales At offer price band of RO 0.702 to 0.902, Nawras would trade at EV/EBITDA (FY10E) range of 5.8X to 7.2X. This is as compared to the GCC average EV/EBITDA (FY10E) of 5.85X and MENA average of 5.8X (Source: Bloomberg). 18 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO EV/ EBITDA Method: Derives a fair value of RO 0.800 Nawras is expected to trade at premium to Omantel valuation mainly on back of estimated PAT CAGR of about 16.8% over 2009-2012E. Over the same period, GBCM Research estimates Omantel PAT CAGR to decline by 5.8%. We have compared the same with the average EV/EBITDA multiple of GCC Telecom and MENA Telecom comparables (Refer Table 11 in last page). Based on the assumptions of FY10E EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.5X, we have arrived at the fair value of RO 0.800. Table 12: Weighted Fair Value Fair Value (RO) Weightage Fair value -DCF 0.810 50% Fair value - DDM 0.785 25% Fair value - EV/ EBITDA (6.5X of FY10E) 0.800 25% Weighted Average Fair Value 0.801 Source: GBCM Research Estimates Outlook - Quality Issue for long term investors, Fair Value at RO 0.801 Based on our Valuation methodologies (Discounted Cash Flow, Dividend Discount Model and Company Comparative Valuation), GBCM Research has arrived at a weighted fair value of RO 0.801 for Nawras. We recommend the Category II investors (Institutional investors) to Subscribe for the issue at an appropriate discount to the fair value to meet the expected return. 19 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 13: Financial Highlights – Profit & Loss Statement Profit and Loss Statement (In RO 000s) 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 94,372 139,222 171,623 196,405 210,706 227,139 Other income 647 1,034 375 491 527 568 Total Revenue 95,019 140,256 171,998 196,897 211,233 227,707 47.6% 22.6% 14.5% 7.3% 7.8% (48,234) (37,551) (27,437) (22,124) (22,955) 18.6% -22.1% -26.9% -19.4% 3.8% (41,345) (51,691) (64,946) (71,261) (76,862) 46.7% 25.0% 25.6% 9.7% 7.9% (7,060) (10,173) (13,748) (14,749) (15,900) 34.9% 44.1% 35.1% 7.3% 7.8% Revenue YoY (% Chg) Operating expenses (40,686) YoY (% Chg) General and administrative expenses (28,181) YoY (% Chg) Royalty (5,232) YoY (% Chg) EBITDA 20,920 YoY (% Chg) Depreciation and amortisation (12,576) YoY (% Chg) EBIT 8,344 YoY (% Chg) Financing costs (4,370) YoY (% Chg) Profit Before Tax 3,974 YoY (% Chg) Income tax expense 4,202 YoY (% Chg) Profit after tax YoY (% Chg) 8,176 43,617 72,583 90,765 103,099 111,990 108.5% 66.4% 25.0% 13.6% 8.6% (16,191) (20,549) (22,448) (26,398) (27,948) 28.7% 26.9% 9.2% 17.6% 5.9% 27,426 52,034 68,316 76,700 84,042 228.7% 89.7% 31.3% 12.3% 9.6% (4,310) (5,104) (6,849) (9,432) (10,006) -1.4% 18.4% 34.2% 37.7% 6.1% 23,116 46,930 61,467 67,268 74,036 481.7% 103.0% 31.0% 9.4% 10.1% (3,520) (5,399) (7,376) (8,072) (8,884) -183.8% 53.4% 36.6% 9.4% 10.1% 19,596 41,531 54,091 59,196 65,151 139.7% 111.9% 30.2% 9.4% 10.1% Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 20 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 14: Financial Highlights – Balance Sheet Balance Sheet (In RO 000s) 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Assets Property, plant and equipment License fee Deferred tax asset Total Non-current assets 76,366 34,518 4,531 115,415 98,779 31,679 1,011 131,469 112,171 49,810 64 162,045 163,419 46,114 299 209,832 220,717 42,418 299 263,434 226,465 38,722 299 265,485 Inventories Receivables and prepayments Bank balances and cash 657 21,318 20,977 918 21,414 20,393 593 24,420 20,520 807 32,286 15,316 866 37,523 2,613 933 43,561 2,853 Total Current assets 42,952 42,725 45,533 48,409 41,001 47,347 Total Assets 158,367 174,194 207,578 258,241 304,435 312,833 Interest bearing borrowings Site restoration provision Finance Leases Negative fair value of derivatives Employees’ end of service benefits Total Non current liabilities 58,161 1,286 241 1,942 108 61,738 47,992 1,838 1,896 188 51,914 48,551 2,366 1,252 448 52,617 69,548 2,957 944 526 73,975 106,448 2,957 944 550 110,899 114,648 2,957 944 575 119,124 Payables and accruals 48,094 53,814 39,730 43,048 46,182 49,784 Interest bearing borrowings Finance leases Negative fair value of derivatives 10,388 194 617 10,387 229 2,116 11,264 2,088 15,267 1,791 23,367 1,791 25,167 1,791 Deferred revenue Income tax payable Total current liabilities Total Liabilities 5,962 65,255 126,993 6,455 73,001 124,915 5,707 4,452 63,241 115,858 6,829 3,884 70,818 144,794 6,829 3,884 82,053 192,952 6,829 3,884 87,455 206,579 Equity & Liabilities Share Capital Direct costs to IPO Statutory reserve 65,094 818 65,094 (238) 2,778 65,094 6,931 65,094 12,340 65,094 18,259 65,094 21,150 Cumulative changes in fair value Retained Earnings Total Equity (2,559) (31,979) 31,374 (4,012) (14,343) 49,279 (3,340) 23,035 91,720 (2,735) 38,749 113,447 (2,735) 30,864 111,483 (2,735) 22,745 106,254 Total Equity and Liabilities 158,367 174,194 207,578 258,241 304,435 312,833 Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 21 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Table 15: Financial Highlights Nawras: Ratio Analysis 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Total Mobile Revenue 45.1% 18.1% 12.8% 2.8% 3.9% Total Data Revenue 200.0% 113.9% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 812.0% 90.0% Total Revenue 49.0% 23.1% 14.2% 7.3% 7.8% Total Assets 10.0% 19.2% 24.4% 17.9% 2.8% Net Worth 57.1% 86.1% 23.7% -1.7% -4.7% YoY - Growth (%) Total fixed line Revenue Margins (%) EBITDA Margin 22.2% 31.3% 42.3% 46.2% 48.9% 49.3% EBIT Margin 8.8% 19.7% 30.3% 34.8% 36.4% 37.0% PAT Margin 8.7% 14.1% 24.2% 27.5% 28.1% 28.7% 26.1% 39.8% 45.3% 47.7% 53.1% 61.3% 48.6% 58.9% 52.7% 52.6% 59.8% 11.2% 20.0% 20.9% 19.4% 20.8% 11.8% 21.8% 23.2% 21.0% 21.1% Return Ratio (%) RoE RoAE RoA 5.2% RoAA Leverage ratios (x) Total Debt to Equity 2.18 1.18 0.65 0.75 1.16 1.32 Long Term Debt to Equity 1.85 0.97 0.53 0.61 0.95 1.08 Total Debt to EBITDA 3.28 1.34 0.82 0.93 1.26 1.25 EPS 0.013 0.030 0.064 0.083 0.091 0.100 Book value 0.048 0.076 0.141 0.174 0.171 0.163 DPS 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.040 0.075 0.080 Per Share Ratio (RO) Source: Prospectus, GBCM Research Estimates 22 | Page Oman Equity Research Nawras – IPO Stock Rating Methodology: Buy - Upside more than 20% Accumulate - Upside between 10% and 20% Neutral - Upside or downside less than 10% Reduce - Downside between 10% and 20% Sell- Downside more than 20% Not Rated - Stocks not in regular research coverage | Institutional Brokerage - Talal Al Balushi, (+968) 2479 0614 -560 |Institutional Sales - Hunaina Banatwala, (+968) 2479 0614- 559 | Disclaimer: This document has been prepared and issued by Gulf Baader Capital Markets SAOC ("the Company") on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. While all care has been taken to ensure that the facts stated are accurate and the opinions given are reasonable, neither Gulf Baader Capital Markets SAOC nor any employee shall be in anyway responsible for the contents of this report. The Company may have a position and may perform buying/selling for itself or its clients in any security mentioned in this report. This is not an offer to buy or sell the investments referred therein. 23 | Page Oman Equity Research