Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) “To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, require creative imagination and marks real advance in science.” Albert Einstein ICIE - ICEE Conference 1 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Committees Taisir Subhi Yamin (Chair) Shlomit Amichai (Co-Chair) Local Organizing Committee Shlomit Amichai (Chair) Arnon Ikan Hanna David Moshe Zeidner Nir Hacohen Ronit Glaser (Executive Secretary) Zohar Baruch (Operation) Hava Vidergor (Co-Chair) Avi Poleg Ilana Nulman Netta Maoz Regina Shneor Polonski Shoshana Rosemarine Scientific Committee Academic Committee Avi Poleg Hava Vidergor Heinz Neber Ken McCluskey Moshe Zeidner Sandra K. Linke Todd Lubart Taisir Subhi Yamin Hava Vidergor (Chair) Avi Poleg (Co-Chair) Ilana Nulman Moshe Zeidner Netta Maoz Rachel Zorman Shlomit Rachmel Shoshana Rosemarine Public Relations Committee Anat Cohen Daphna More Debbie Efraim (Director of Foreign Relations, ICEE) Liz Feldstern International Committee Christer Johannesson, KTH, Albanova, Sweden. Detlev H. Rost, University of Marburg, Germany. Eduard Babulak, Fairleigh Dickinson University Vancouver, Canada. Edward Guiliano, New York Institute of Technology (NYIT), USA. Foto Afrati, National Technical Universtity of Athens, Athens, Greece. Franois Marty, University Paris Descartes, France. Franoys Gagn, University du Qubec Montral, Canada. Hezki Arieli, Former Chairman of the Board of ICEE, Israel. Hojjat Adeli, College of Engineering; Ohio State University, USA. Javier Touron, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. Jeanne Schreurs, Hasselt University, Belgium. Joachim Beck, Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll, Germany. Joan Freeman, Middlesex University, England. Joseph S. Renzulli, National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented (NRC/GT), Connecticut, USA. Ken McCluskey, University of Winnipeg, Winipeg, Canada. Lydia Delvaux, Hasselt University, Belgium. Lynn Newton, School of education, University of Durham, England. Michael E. Auer, Carinthia Tech Institute Villach, Austria. Peter Goodyear, The University of Sydney, Australia. Peter Merrotsy, University of New England, New South Wales, Australia. Rena Subotnik, APA, Washington DC, USA. Robert H. Asher, President and Founder of ICEE, Chicago, IL. Robert Sternberg, Provost at Oklahoma State University, USA. Copyright©2012 (ICIE) ICIE - ICEE Conference 2 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Foreword This year’s conference was initiated by Hava E. Vidergor (Director, HV Gifted Expertise Center). Consequently, she has facilitated the communication and the partnership between the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE) and the Israel Center for Excellence through Education (ICEE). She is strongly involved in the organization of this conference. As a growing interest was detected in Israel in addressing the needs of gifted, talented and excellent students, many schools and gifted education centers, as well as academic colleges for teacher education, have designed different types of programs and courses for their students as individual initiatives based on students’ needs. As research in this area and exposure of teachers to theoretical knowledge are limited, it was realized that this conference needs to combine theory, research and practice. This combination opens the platform for sharing the experiences and programs already developed, together with broadening the knowledge of theory and research, which is delivered by world renowned scholars. According to Vidergor, this unique conference is the first in a series of biannual conferences planned to take place in Israel, along with other initiatives, which will promote gifted education in Israel offering an international perspective and professional education partnering with highly prestigious universities. In agreement with Joseph Renzulli (Director, The National Research Centre on the Gifted and Talented (NRC/ GT)), “I hope it will be a start for the agendas of future think tanks, position papers, and political action that may hold promise for restoring our leadership role”. On behalf of both the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE) and Israel Center for Excellence through Education, I would like to welcome you to the 7th International Conference on “Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice”. This conference was an arena in which we shared our concerns, innovative educational practices, strategies and theories as we envision new horizons for a different world. Within the framework of the “Excellence in Education 2012”, we have slotted only one paper presentation into each 25 minutes time period. This means, however, that with a conference of this size – 14 keynote speakers, 22 pre-conference workshops, 4 panels, 5 symposia, 5 workshops,130 papers, and 10 posters – we have more concurrent sessions which makes choice difficult. In an attempt to address this, we have arranged for quite diverse themes and topics in each block. We have also incorporated elements into the overall design of the conference programme which are intended to enhance informal discussions, dialogue, and enjoyment. No conference happens without the tireless work of many people and we conclude by acknowledging those who were truly on the front lines. We are most grateful to the members of the Local Organizing Committee, Academic Committee, and the Scientific Committee. Finally, a note of thanks to all of you for attending this year’s conference. As conference attendees participated in various conference strands, we are challenged to reflect upon the meaning of "excellence in education" and its impact within educational systems and educational communities, and think about ways they can help support, mentor, and encourage both instructors and learners. I believe that the Conference will inspire all of you by what you will hear and discuss. I also believe that the Conference will pave the way for further dialogue, interaction and international collaboration to reinvent educational systems towards more participatory and sustainable development. I hope that we have collectively started the process of removing the walls that often surround education institutions. Taisir Subhi Yamin General Director, ICIE Ulm-Germany ICIE - ICEE Conference 3 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Welcome to the Israel Center for Excellence through Education Shlomit Amichai ICEE Chairperson Conference Co-Chair Dear Colleagues and Friends, On behalf of the conference committee of the 7th International Conference on “Excellence in Education: Theory-ResearchPractice”, I am delighted to welcome you to the Israel Center for Excellence through Education (ICEE). ICEE is honored to organize and host this highly regarded international event in partnership with the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE). The conference is being held within the framework of the Pratt Path to Excellence initiative which is funded by the Pratt Foundation. Since its establishment in 1990, ICEE has developed unique expertise in the field of excellence in education. ICEE’s goal is to cultivate excellence, creativity and educational leadership while providing an educational framework for society’s brightest and most highly motivated students. We are working to construct a conference that will inspire your understanding of excellence in basic and higher education in general and gifted education in particular. This conference is designed for participants who seek a broad interdisciplinary view of excellence, creativity, and gifted education. We are united by our commitment to excellence and high quality gifted education. Take advantage of the tremendous selection of unique opportunities during the conference including keynote speeches, symposia, workshops, panels, and a large number of presentations. In addition, high level specialized training will be offered in pre-conference workshops that will be conducted by well-known scholars in this field of knowledge. We encourage you to visit the site, and to encourage your colleagues - particularly those new to excellence in education, giftedness, and creativity - to do so as well. It goes without saying that the host city for this conference, Jerusalem, will provide an inspiring backdrop for all to discover and enjoy. This year we are thrilled to welcome renowned keynote speakers, and all the presenters and participants. I hope you will all find the 7th International Conference on Excellence in Education valuable, enriching and enjoyable. Welcome to Jerusalem! www.excellence.org.il ICIE - ICEE Conference 4 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Excellence in Education 2012 Sandra K. Linke, Ph.D. ICIE Director The International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE) is committed to the development of all learners as productive world citizens and leaders for the future. This International Conference will provide a conference programme with the highest calibre of: Nobel Prize winners, keynote speakers, invited speakers, and a large number of scholars and presenters alongside a selection of exhibitors. This conference, in Jerusalem, is another milestone in the journey towards leadership, creativity and innovation. Conference Aims and Objectives: Encourage volunteer spirit; Promote excellence and sustain quality; Connecting Communities; Strive for improvement; Evolve responsibly; Meet community expectations of quality; Sustain competitiveness and viability; and Balance innovation with core essentials. This conference provides you with the opportunity to: x Explore the latest developments in Education; x Examine the need for sustainable educational systems; x Integrate the latest technology into the education system; x Debate the future of education: What are the challenges ahead? x Learn from innovative case studies where educational institutions and LEA's have taken the initiative; x Engage in a series of seminars designed to debate the theory and practice of real improvement in education; and x Participate in pre-conference workshops designed to develop participants' competencies. ICIE - ICEE Conference 5 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) ICIE Conferences’ Feedback “Thank you very much for inviting me to the Congress and for the warm hospitality extended to me during my stay in Paris, Amman, and Dubai. You have done a magnificent job of organizing this event and promoting awareness about creativity and giftedness to the European community as well as others that were there from other parts of the world. I am proud to have been a part of the first, third, and 6th ICIE conferences and hope to continue to work with you in the future.” Joseph S. Renzulli “"It was a pleasure to attend the ICIE Regional Conference in Dubai in January, 2012. The Pre-Conference Workshops – featuring hands-on strategies and applications – were well-attended, interesting, and meaningful. And the Keynote Addresses were all very strong. Clearly, participants were impressed with the quality of the speakers. It truly was a joy to interact with and learn from renowned scholars in gifted and talented education, the "at-risk" domain, and other areas. The ICIE family is growing, and the Regional and International Conferences are having a pronounced impact worldwide. It is fair to say that the ICIE has set a high standard. Overall the ICIE Conferences were very successful.” Ken McCluskey “These well-organized conferences fostered the advancement of research and educational applications on human potential. The ICIE Conferences covered a rich array of topics and much food for thought.” Todd Lubart “The ICIE conference July 2010 in Istanbul was a first-class event. The speakers were interesting, Istanbul University provided excellent conference accommodation and the social life was fun. Eating delicious food in a rooftop restaurant with lively-minded people, with views of the two great mosques and the lights twinkling on the Bosporus was unforgettable. Although it was hot, it didn't seem to matter, and I had a real sense of taking part in the life of the buzzing city. Excellent job Taisir and all who helped you. I really enjoyed the ICIE conferences and was very glad to see so many people I knew. Well done!” Joan Freeman “The 5th ICIE conference on Excellence in Education was an incredible experience. Held at the University of Istanbul, right near the center of one of the world's great cities, the conference featured experts from all over the world, experts who provided the most up-to-date research findings, both pure and applied. Both the conference Dean Keith Simonton and the environs provide me with memories that I will never forget!” “To spend a few days with learned colleagues, in a historical setting such as Istanbul were East very tangibly has met West since Antiquity, was a conference experience quite out of the ordinary. Adding to the positive experience was also the fact that ICIE conference speakers represented a width of pertinent research from a variety of cultural backgrounds that is rarely seen in conferences focusing on the many aspects of talent, giftedness and education. It was absolutely a conference to remember.” Roland S. Persson “The ICIE 5th International Conference in Istanbul was another major success and milestone in the journey to provide better educational opportunities for creative and gifted students worldwide. I am always enriched by the speakers and critical discourse that happens in formal and informal settings. Kudos to Prof. Yamin for his efforts in making this conference such a huge success.” Fred A. Bonner, II "I appreciated once again the opportunity that this conference gives to meet researchers and professionals coming from many different countries. It was especially stimulating meeting people belonging to institutions which is not easy to know by attending other kinds of conferences. It is also worth noting that the programme included both speakers and participants who took part to previous editions of the ICIE conference (so to constitute an element of continuity and tradition) and new lecturers and presenters (so extending both the set of Alessandro Antonietti topics addressed and the competences shared across the meeting)." “The ICIE conference in Istanbul 2011 was the third ICIE conference I have attended and, as usual, it was of a very high standard. I was made to feel welcome at the university and the event was managed professionally and with care. The keynote speakers were leaders in their fields, providing thought provoking lectures and there were some excellent papers presented in the many additional tracks that ran through the conference. As a creativity researcher I find this conference to be an unmissable and important annual event. I extend my sincere thanks to the excellent ICIE organisers.” Lee Martin ICIE - ICEE Conference 6 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) “I experienced the ICIE conference as very stimulating, and liked the motivated participants in my workshops. This was motivating for me as well, and intensified my ideas for further developing the workshops on PBL. The keynote seemingly resulted in several important questions that have been posed in the following discussion. Certainly, more time would have been required for further elaborating the answers to these questions. May be, there could be a short interactive phase after each presentation/ keynote at the next conference. For, it was the Heinz Neber most inspiring and interesting ICIE conference so far. Thank you for the great organization.” “The ICIE 5th international conference in Istanbul was a great opportunity for me to meet many friends I otherwise have hardly chance to meet. It was also quite amazing to see that many Turkish scholars, mainly graduate students, had participated, in spite of the late hour. The conference was well organized, and its location was indeed excellent. In spite of the heavy lecture-load the participants had time for sight-seeing, and enjoyed the pleasures of the great city – Istanbul. Thanks for this excellent conference.” Hanna David “It was very interesting the congress you have organized. Great names in the field of giftedness and creativity!! Congratulations!” Sara Ibérico Nogueira and Leonor Almeida “Congratulations for a very well-planned, informative, and stimulating conference. I'll give it a rating of 10 on a Flor Reyes ten-point scale; one of the best international conferences I have attended.” “The conference was really very useful, interesting and valuable. I will share the new ideas with my university colleagues.” Daiva Karkockiene “... what a powerful job you all did in Paris, Ulm, Athens, Amman, Dubai, and Istanbul ... I can't tell you how much I appreciate being part of the move and I hope I may contribute to its energy! Congratulations to you and everyone involved .... Thank you so much for involving me ... I deeply appreciate the honor and opportunity ... Trevor J. Tebbs it was great ... not soon forgotten ....” Vladislav Rajkovic “Thank you very much for the wonderful conference.” “Thank you for the wonderful ICIE conference. It was a pleasure to meet fellow colleagues from around the globe. Especially those who are working with or for the gifted pupils.” Ruta Gouriou “I really enjoyed the conference, which I thought was well-organized, interesting and informative.” Ioannis (John) Kougias “You offered all of us a precious opportunity to meet with this wonderful tapestry of academicians. Our days in Paris were wonderful and I believe that every one of us has won new friends. Your organization was excellent and I wish you more success in the forth coming conferences.” Elnour Hamad “Big name speakers. Inspirational presentations and talks. The opportunity to talk to people from other countries about their work. The time and opportunity we had to discuss amongst ourselves what we'd seen and heard and to formulate plans for the future of our work.” Jane Maguire “Thanks very much for organising such an excellent conference.” Patrick Costello “I extend my thanks and gratitude for your organisation of ICIE Conference. It was enlightening to listen to some of the keynote speeches and the presentations which were applicable to my own interests and areas of research.” Audrey Beaumont “Thanks for making the conference interesting and enjoyable.” Lynn D. Newton “I appreciated your extreme geniality and inspiring professionalism which were instrumental to the success of Miloud Barkaoui the Conference.” ICIE - ICEE Conference 7 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) "For an interdisciplinary scholar like me the January, 2012 ICIE conference in Dubai was very exciting and encouraging. One thing that stood out was the deep thoughtfulness and intelligence of the delegates from the various nations. As an interdisciplinary scholar of creative intelligence I'm always appreciative of insightful thinking about the multidimensional realities of educational improvement. During question-and-answer periods after presentations and casual discussions between sessions it quickly became evident to me that the attendees at this conference were thinking on a higher plane. My impression is that their nations will be well served by their efforts to refine education in the future. Another highlight for me was the self-effacing altruism of the other keynote speakers. Unlike some forums, which are dominated by egocentric grandstanding, this conference was led by people who only have the best interests of young people at heart. Overall, the ICIE conferences stand out as today's most visionary, promising initiatives for educational improvement. I've found the ICIE to be one of the most visionary professional groups in existence. It's exactly what we need to grapple with the challenges of a complex, globalized environment. Kudos to the organizers!”. Don Ambrose “It is always a pleasure to come and join the ICIE conferences. The conference also gives an opportunity to meet old friends and discuss matter. Often meetings and discussions are as important as joining seminars and listen to talks. The composition of parts of the conference could hardly have been better. We paid a visit to a new school. The concept for teaching was new and interesting. The school had rooms for arts, experiments, sports, music, theatre and a cinema prepared for 3D movies. If I were a child in Istanbul I would love to go to the Okyanusu Kolejleri school in Istanbul. Students from the University were much helpful and gave me a great insight in what it is to be a student in Istanbul. I think the ICIE conferences went very good. You did a marvelous work and got it right. Congratulations!!” Christer Johannesson ICIE - ICEE Conference 8 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) The International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE) The mission of the ICIE is to empower every person to become a responsible, selfdirected, lifelong learner through a positive partnership of families, teachers, scholars in gifted education, ministries of education and community. The ICIE is committed to the following aims and objectives: Screen and identify the gifted and talented as early as possible; Enhance the general public awareness and create a climate of acceptance and recognition that gifted, creative, and talented children are valuable global asset whether disabled or able bodied, from advantaged or disadvantaged backgrounds, or from developing or developed countries; Initiate, conduct, and support research into the nature of giftedness, talent, and creativity, and the education and development of gifted, creative, and talented children; Disseminate the findings of research and provide a database for researchers; Establish means for a continuing worldwide exchange of ideas, experiences, and teaching and teacher-training techniques relevant to gifted, creative, and talented children; Persuade governments to recognize gifted children as a category for special attention in normal educational programmes, and to cooperate with national and other organizations for gifted and talented children who share these purposes (e.g., The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented (NRC/GT), and The International Association of Educators for World Peace); Design, develop and organize activities, forums and programmes that bring together gifted, creative and talented children worldwide; Assist educational system in capacity building and qualify teachers to work with the gifted and talented children; and Provide guidance, counselling, and consultation. Our Values and Beliefs: Value Education: We value lifelong learning opportunities that respond to the needs of gifted, creative and talented students and their parents and teachers and are accessible, affordable, and of the highest quality; Value Students: We value students as the primary reason we exist. We respect their diverse life experiences, value their achievements, and appreciate their contributions to our learning community; Value Excellence: We invite innovation, support creative problem-solving, and encourage risk-taking; Value Cooperation: We value teamwork, cooperation, and collaboration as a part of our continuous improvement efforts; Value Honesty and Integrity: We believe academic and personal honesty and integrity are essential elements in our educational environment; Value Freedom: To foster our virtual educational environment, we respect individual rights and the privacy of our customers, and encourage dialogue and the free exchange of views; Value Fairness: We advocate fairness and just treatment for all customers; Value Responsibility: We are all responsible for making our learning experiences significant and meaningful. We are accountable to our customers for the efficient and effective use of resources; and Value Public Trust: We honor the trust placed in us by you to prepare our children for their role as productive world citizens. www.icieworld.net ICIE - ICEE Conference 9 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Opening Ceremony (Monday, July 9, 2012: 17:00-18:00) x Moderator: Ms. Debbie Efraim (Director of Foreign Relations, ICEE). o Ms. Shlomit Amichai (Chairperson, ICEE); o Mrs. Jeanne Pratt (Co-Founder, Pratt Foundation, Australia); o Ms. Dalit Shtauber (Director General, Ministry of Education); o Dr. Hava Vidergor (Co-Chair, Local Organizing Committee; Chair, Local Academic Committee); o Dr. Avi Poleg (Director, Excellence Educators Institute/ ICEE); o Prof. Dr. Taisir Subhi Yamin (General Director, ICIE). ICIE - ICEE Conference 10 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) First Day (Monday: July 9, 2012): x x 07:30 – 20:00 09:00 – 12:00 Registration Pre-Conference Workshops (First Session) Code Title Conductor The Multidimensional Curriculum Model: Developing 21st Century Skills. W1 Hava E. Vidergor W2 Advanced Models in e-Learning and School Management. Taisir Subhi Yamin & Sandra K. Linke W3 ADHD: Disorder or Gift? Ken McCluskey W4 Shifting from the Best of Gifted Education to Talent Development. Rena Subotnik W5 Promoting Excellence: Acceleration in Mathematics. Nicholas Colangelo & Susan Assouline Real Engagement in Active Problem Solving (REAPS): An Exciting New C. June Maker Direction for Teaching Gifted Children in Varied Settings. W6 W7 From Unengaged to Engaged. Kari & Chris McCluskey W8 Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC). Todd Lubart W9 Problem Based Learning (PBL). Heinz Neber W10 Individualized Program Design for the Gifted: Profile to Practice. Carole Ruth Harris Technology-Aided Pedagogy for Mathematics: Problem Solving and W21 Development of Mathematical Thinking, Integrating Dedicated ICT Applets. Avi Poleg x x 12:00 – 13:00 13:00 – 16:00 Lunch Pre-Conference Workshops (Second Session) Code W11 Title Conductor The Multidimensional Curriculum Model: Developing 21st Century Skills. Hava E. Vidergor W12 Advanced Models in e-Learning & School Management. Taisir Subhi Yamin & Sandra K. Linke W13 ADHD: Disorder or Gift? Ken McCluskey W14 Shifting from the Best of Gifted Education to Talent Development. Rena Subotnik W15 Promoting Excellence: Acceleration in Mathematics. Nicholas Colangelo & Susan Assouline W16 Real Engagement in Active Problem Solving (REAPS): An Exciting New C. June Maker Direction for Teaching Gifted Children in varied Settings. W17 From Unengaged to Engaged. Kari and Chris McCluskey W18 Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC). Todd Lubart W19 Problem Based Learning (PBL). Heinz Neber W20 Individualized Program Design for the Gifted: Profile to Practice. Carole Ruth Harris Technology-Aided Pedagogy for Mathematics: Problem Solving and W22 Development of Mathematical Thinking, Integrating Dedicated ICT Applets. Avi Poleg x x 17:00 – 18:00 Opening Ceremony 18:00 – 19:00 Keynote Speaker 1 (Daniel Zeifman): Excellence is not a Destination but an Endless Journey. Chair: Ilana Nulman ICIE - ICEE Conference 11 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 15:15 – 16:15 16:15 – 16:30 16:30 – 17:30 17:30 – 19:00 x x x x ICIE - ICEE Conference 13:15 – 14:15 14:15 – 15:15 11:15 – 13:15 Time 11:15 – 13:15 x x x 11:15 – 13:15 Lecture Hall (C) Excellence (C.1) (C.2) (C.3) (C.4) (C.5) Lecture Hall (H) Programs (H.1) (H.2) (H.3) (H.4) (H.5) Lecture Hall (I) Teacher (I . 1 ) (I . 2 ) (I . 3 ) (I . 4 ) (I . 5 ) Lecture Hall (D) Future Trends (D.1) (D.2) (D.3) (D.4) (D.5) Lecture Hall (F ) Learner (F . 1 ) (F . 2 ) (F . 3 ) (F . 4 ) (F . 5 ) Lecture Hall (J ) Symposium (5 ) Lecture Hall (E) Gifted Ed. (E . 1 ) (E . 2 ) (E . 3 ) (E . 4 ) (E . 5 ) Lecture Hall (K ) Workshop (1 ) Symposium (1 ) Main Lecture Hall 12 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Lunch Keynote Speaker 4 (Todd Lubart): Creative Thinking: Measurement and Evaluation. Chair: Haifa Kawar Keynote Speaker 5 (Don Ambrose): Creativity, Ethics, and Dogmatism: 21st Century Education from a Panoramic, Interdisciplinary Perspective. Chair: Alan Wiebe Coffee Break Keynote Speaker 6 (Joseph Renzulli): What Makes Giftedness and How Do We Develop High Levels of Academic Performance and Creative Productivity in Young People? Chair: Taisir Subhi Yamin Panel 1 Shlomit Rachmel (Chair); Presenters: Pnina Zeltser; Directors of Gifted Education Centers: From Policy to Implementation. Lecture Hall (G) Gifted Ed. (G.1) (G.2) (G.3) (G.4) (G.5) Parallel Sessions (in Hebrew) Lecture Hall (B ) e-Learning (B.1) (B.2) (B.3) (B.4) (B.5) Keynote Speaker 2 (Ken McCluskey): Lost Prizes: Recognizing and Nurturing Talent in At-Risk Populations. Chair: Hava E. Vidergor Keynote Speaker 3 (N Nicholas Colangelo): Acceleration: The Intervention of Excellence for Gifted Students. Chair: Avi Poleg Coffee Break Parallel Sessions (in English) Lecture Hall (A) Creativity (A.1) (A.2) (A.3) (A.4) (A.5) 11:00 – 11:15 11:15 – 13:15 x Time 10:00 – 11:00 x x 09:00 – 10:00 x Second Day (Tuesday: July 10, 2012): Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Excellence in Education 2012: 16:15 – 16:30 16:30 – 17:30 x x 18:30 – 20:00 x Lecture Hall (C) Environment (C.6) (C.7) Lecture Hall (G) Excellence (G.6) (G.7) Lecture Hall (D) Teacher (D.6) (D.7) Lecture Hall (J ) Education for Peace (J.1) Yehuda Stolov (IEA): Education to Civil Excellence Lecture Hall (H) Programs (H.6) (H.7) Lecture Hall (E) Services (E . 6 ) (E . 7 ) Lecture Hall (K ) Workshop (2 ) Keynote Speaker 11 (Dorothy A. Sisk): Spiritual Intelligence: Developing Higher Consciousness. Chair: Netta Maoz Lecture Hall (F) e-Learning (F . 6 ) (F . 7 ) Parallel Sessions (in Hebrew) Lecture Hall (B ) Gifted Ed. (B.6) (B.7) Symposium (2 ) Main Lecture Hall Keynote Speaker 8 (Joan Freeman): Gifted Lives: What Happens When Gifted Children Grow Up. Chair: Joe Goulet Coffee Break Panel 2 Hezki Arieli (Chair); Presenters: Judy Lebovits; Jihad El-Sana; Poh Teen Chng; Nirmala Sankaran; Ilana Hanany: Excellence in Education in a Multi-Cultural Setting. Lunch Heinz Neber): Acceleration: Problem Based Learning as a Learning Environment for the Gifted Students. Keynote Speaker 9 (H Chair: May Lun Chan Keynote Speaker 10 (Rena Subotnik): What Components of Adolescent Talent Development are Most Likely to Contribute to the Pipeline of Future Scientists? Chair: Baruch Nevo Coffee Break Parallel Sessions (in English) Pratt Prize for Excellence in Education. Keynote Speaker 7 (C Carole Ruth Harris): Through a Lens Clearly: Giftedness as Cultural Prism. Chair: Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb 13 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Panel 3 Moshe Zeidner (Chair); Presenters: Erica Landau; Baruch Nevo; Inbal Shani; Judy Cohan-Mass: Myths in Gifted Education. ICIE - ICEE Conference 17:30 – 18:30 16:30 – 17:30 Time 16:30 – 17:30 16:30 – 17:30 x x 15:15 – 16:15 x Lecture Hall (A) Programs (A.6) (A.7) 13:15 – 14:15 14:15 – 15:15 x x Time 11:30 – 11:45 11:45 – 13:15 10:00 – 10:30 10:30 – 11:30 09:00 – 10:00 x x x x x Third Day (Wednesday: July 11, 2012): Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Excellence in Education 2012: 16:30 – 16:45 16:45 – 18:00 x x 18:00 – 18:30 ICIE - ICEE Conference x 15:00 – 16:30 x Services (F . 8 ) (F . 9 ) Lecture Hall (F) Excellence (G.8) (G.9) Teacher (H.8) (H.9) Symposium (3 ) Main Lecture Hall Worksop (5 ) Lecture Hall (I) Lecture Hall (J ) Workshop (3 ) Lecture Hall (H) Teaching Gifted and Able Students: Practical Strategies and Models Teacher Training Lecture Hall (E) Hava Vidergor Carole Ruth Harris Lecture Hall (G) Lecture Hall (D) Programs (D.8) (D.9) (D.10) (D.11) Closing Ceremony. Lecture Hall (B) Programs (B.12) (B.13) (B.14) Lecture Hall (C) (C.12) (C.13) Main Lecture Hall Symposium (4 ) 14 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Lecture Hall (D) Workshop (4 ) Lunch Keynote Speaker 14 (Joann P. DiGennaro): Policy and Politics of Enrichment and Acceleration Programming for Extremely Able Students. Chair: Yehuda Stolov Panel 4 Hava Vidergor (Chair); Presenters: Roberta Milgram; Avi Poleg; Shoshana Rosemarin; Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb: Does the Teacher of the Gifted Have to be Gifted? Coffee Break Parallel Sessions (in English) Lecture Hall (A) Programs (A.12) (A.13) (A.14) 13:00 – 14:00 14:00 – 15:00 Time 15:00 – 16:30 Time Lecture Hall (C) Environment (C . 8 ) (C . 9 ) (C . 1 0 ) (C . 1 1 ) Parallel Sessions (in Hebrew) Lecture Hall (B ) Programs (B.8) (B.9) (B.10) (B.11) Keynote Speaker 12 (Susan G. Assouline): Twice-Exceptional Students: Who are they, what do we know, what do we have left to learn? Chair: Shoshana Rosemarine Keynote Speaker 13 (C. June Maker): DISCOVERing Creativity, Multiple Intelligences, and Problem Solving: Research, Practices, and New Directions. Chair: David Samson Coffee Break Parallel Sessions (in English) 11:15 – 13:00 11:15 – 13:00 11:15 – 13:00 x x x 11:00 – 11:15 11:15 – 13:00 x x Lecture Hall (A) Gifted Ed. (A.8) (A.9) (A.10) (A.11) 10:00 – 11:00 x Time 09:00 – 10:00 x Fourth Day (Thursday: July 12, 2012): Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Excellence in Education 2012: Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Workshops W1 & W11 The Multidimensional Curriculum Model: Developing 21st Century Skills Hava Vidergor Oranim Academic College, Israel The multidimensional Curriculum Model (MdCM) helps teachers to better prepare gifted and able students for our changing world, acquiring much needed skills. It is influenced by general learning theory of constructivism, notions of preparing students for 21 st century, Teaching the Future Model, and current comprehensive curriculum models for teaching gifted and able students integrating ICM, PCM and FPSP. The presentation of the new model follows criteria guidelines for analysis of curriculum models. The MdCM conceptual framework comprises six dimensions, 3 of which are content, process and product. The Uniqueness of the proposed model is expressed in three additional key dimensions or perspectives portraying how experts think. These key perspectives focus on the personal, global and time dimensions, interconnected among themselves, and with basic dimensions. The time perspective invites students to explore concepts, issues or products of interest, developing an awareness of trends, and predicting short-term and long-term future developments. K-12 applicability, applicability across schools and group settings, responding to gifted students’ needs, and effectiveness data are addressed, along with basic instructions and actual practice of unit design. W2 & W12 Advanced Models in e-Learning & School Management Taisir Subhi Yamin; Sandra K. Linke International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE), Germany If the educational systems are to achieve the potential of the digital world then they need to do a lot of work to optimise the use of technology and computerised platforms and systems in educational settings. The future will witness a number of programmes and special provisions, including: tele-mentoring; online enrichment clustering; e-learning and virtual learning environments; teaching for productive thinking and future problem solving; global networks and forums for: students, teachers, parents and scholars aimed at sharing: knowledge, experience, interests, values and outcomes and benefits. The general approach recommended in this workshop is one of infusing more effective thinking skill practices into existing school structures rather than replacing the ways in which schools are organized and operated. It is aimed at introducing advanced models, processes and systems in e-learning and school management. This workshop will introduce three advanced models for excellence in education, including: Renzulli Learning System (which is the first integrated systems introduced to the educational system in the USA. It is used to identify and develop the gifts and talents of all children by providing easily accessible high quality materials and resources. It is an exciting new on-line comprehensive system that matches students' abilities, interests, learning styles and can help teachers access, with minimal cost or time, a wealth of opportunities to provide packages for productive thinking skills and appropriate differentiation activities for students of all levels of achievement and abilities); Stratis e-Suite (which is the first school management system); and London Gifted & Talented (which develops high quality programmes which challenge learners and support teachers, and provides e-resources and online tools. W3 & W13 ADHD: Disorder or Gift? Ken McCluskey & Andrea McCluskey Winnipeg University, Winnipeg, Canada As the term itself indicates, ADHD is typically viewed as a "disorder.” And certainly, hyperactive and inattentive children present some interesting challenges at home, at school, and in the community. This workshop highlights many of the problems, and acknowledges that the prognosis for ADHD is sometimes "far from benign.” However, the presenters also put a more positive spin on things by recasting reality and pointing to the creative strengths that frequently go hand in hand with the condition. To illustrate, with proper support, might not stubborn behaviour in childhood child grow into determination in adulthood? Might not inattentive daydreaming turn into creative invention, overactivity into productive energy, and off-the-wall behaviour into outside-the-box thinking? The overall intent is to offer a humane, flexible approach to help parents, teachers, and ICIE - ICEE Conference 15 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) other caregivers turn negatives into positives, and identify and nurture the talents of an oft-misunderstood population. Issues in causation, diagnosis, labelling, instruction, treatment, prognosis, and parenting are dealt with in ways that balance opposing perspectives and reveal best practices based on contemporary research. Even more importantly, however, this workshop also illustrates poignantly one family’s journey in dealing with ADHD. The emphasis is on the “human” element: How do parents and teachers cope with ADHD? How can they communicate and work positively together? Throughout, participants will be able to relate to the problems the McCluskey family had in coping with their ADHD daughter, Amber. Her antics, behaviours, and impulsivity come alive in this frank discussion. Several practical management strategies are dealt with as well, with a focus on taking a structured, yet humane, flexible approach. In short, this workshop is an opportunity for those who teach, parent, treat, supervise, counsel, or coach/train students with ADHD to develop a balanced approach to understanding the uniqueness of these children and adolescents in the classroom, home, and community. W4 & W14 Shifting from the Best of Gifted Education to Talent Development Rena Subotnik American Psychological Association, USA For nearly one hundred years, scholars have sought to understand, measure, and explain giftedness. Succeeding theories and empirical investigations have often built on earlier work, complementing or sometimes clashing over conceptions of talent, or contesting the mechanisms of talent development. Some have even suggested that giftedness itself is a misnomer, mistaken for the results of endless practice or social advantage. In surveying the landscape of current knowledge about giftedness and gifted education, this session will advance a set of interrelated arguments: the abilities of individuals do matter, particularly their abilities in specific talent domains; developmental trajectories exist for talent domains with variations as to when they start, peak, and end; and opportunities provided by society are crucial at every point in the talent development process. Just as society must strive to promote these opportunities, we will argue that individuals with talent have some responsibility for their own growth and development. Furthermore, it is clear from the research knowledge base that psychosocial variables are determining influences in the successful development of talent. And finally, outstanding achievement or eminence—with its attendant benefits to society and for the gifted individual—ought to be the chief goal of gifted education. W5 & W15 Promoting Excellence: Acceleration in Mathematics Nicholas Colangelo & Susan Assouline The Belin-Blank Center for Gifted Education, USA This workshop will provide information and practical applications for determining which students are ready for acceleration in mathematics and what programs of acceleration will be most beneficial for a student. Mathematics is the “universal language” in schools and is suitable for acceleration. The focus of this workshop is the acceleration of high ability math students in grades 3-8. The Belin-Blank Center has developed instruments to use in assessing readiness for acceleration and in particular readiness for mathematics acceleration. These instruments will be part of the workshop. Participants will learn both why it is important to consider acceleration and how to effectively program for such acceleration. W6 & W16 Real Engagement in Active Problem Solving (REAPS): An Exciting New Direction for Teaching Gifted Children in Varied Settings C. June Maker University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA In this hands-on workshop, we will teach a model created as an exciting new extension of our work on the development of creative problem solving. As my colleagues and I implemented the DISCOVER curriculum model in a variety of settings, we became aware that, although the model was successful, teachers needed more guidance in how to implement it if we were not there to guide them through the curriculum development process. In 2004, we began experimenting with ways to combine it with other models that offered this guidance; we ICIE - ICEE Conference 16 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) tested it with varied cultures, in varied settings, and with different ages of students, both gifted and average. After eight years of trying it and evaluating it, we now know it works really well: Children are engaged, their creativity increases, and they learn important academic content. Teachers enjoy using it and can see its benefits. The new model combines DISCOVER with Thinking Actively in a Social Context (TASC), a step-by-step process for solving problems creatively, developed by Belle Wallace in South Africa and used all over the world; and Problem Based Learning (PBL), an approach developed for use in medical schools, adapted for use with children, and also used extensively in the US. In this workshop, participants will learn the underlying principles of all the models, experience a problem-solving process in which REAPS is used, learn how other teachers have implemented it, and discuss ways to implement the model in their schools, classrooms, and other settings. Participants also will receive handouts and/or CDs with materials useful in implementing REAPS. W7 & W17 From Unengaged to Engaged Kari and Chris McCluskey University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada Designed primarily for in-the-trenches teachers of unengaged students, the purpose of this course is to help educators move from inflexible, deficit-based, linear approaches so often used with disenfranchised children and youth toward more adaptive, malleable, strength-based programming. The emphasis throughout is on using the connect-clarify-restore approach for relationship building as a basis for developing practical alternative programs for troubled and troubling young people. An examination of several made-in-Manitoba initiatives (e.g., The Infinity Program, Lost Prizes, Lost and Found, etc.) shows that one size definitely does not fit all. W8 & W18 Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC) Todd Lubart Université Paris Descartes; France This instrument, the Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC 2009), is a new battery that allows creative giftedness to be measured. It includes verbal and graphic sub-tests that measure the two key modes of creative cognition—divergent-exploratory thinking and convergent-integrative thinking—in elementary and middleschool students. Psychometric results concerning the instrument were developed, as well as an original, internetbased scoring system that enhances inter-rater reliability is under construction. The battery, developed initially with a sample of 300 French school children, can be used as an efficient diagnostic tool to identify creative potential and to monitor progress, using pre-tests and post-tests, in educational programs designed to enhance creativity. This instrument is available in five languages, including: French; English; Arabic; Turkish; and German. In the second phase of this project, the instrument will be available in other languages. W9 & W19 Problem Based Learning (PBL) Heinz Neber University of Munich, Munich, Germany Originally, PBL has been developed at Universities (medical studies). Meanwhile, PBL is used as a new approach to teaching in different disciplines. One of the main reasons is to prevent that students only acquire such kind of knowledge and skills that are only used for examinations. This kind of knowledge is called “inert”, because it will not be used and applied for decisions and the solution of problems outside of the examination and university (school) context. Other objectives that may be better attained by PBL than by any other instructional approaches are: Higher motivation of the students, general problem solving skills, self-regulatory skills, and improved collaboration or communication skills. All these competencies are require for being successful in a profession or even, more generally, in life. What is PBL? What are some of the main features of PBL as an instructional approach? One of the most important features is that students have to be much more (cognitively) active in order for acquiring knowledge. They have to find out what they do not know, and which information has be actively searched (e.g., by formulation clear intentions and questions focusing on what to learn). At the same time, the role of teachers change to being a tutor that helps the students in pursuing their learning intentions (e.g., by providing the needed ICIE - ICEE Conference 17 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) information sources, like textbooks or even lectures). To stimulate students to be active in these ways, one of the most important component of PBL has to be designed by the teacher/ tutor. This component are ill-defined problems that initiate student’s learning activities in terms of more precisely defining the problem, and actively searching for solutions. These processes are organized in teams or groups. Structuring the learning environment more cooperatively or collaboratively is another main feature of PBL. Basic information about PBL will be provided. This includes the following point: the PBL history, PBL’s scientific basis (in psychology), the relations to more general international developments of learning and instruction, examples, and cases of PBL that illustrate possible variations in implementing this approach. In addition, results of empirical studies, and evaluations on PBL will be presented which allow the discussion of possible and required further applications and developments. W10 & W20 Individualized Program Design for the Gifted: Profile to Practice Carole Ruth Harris G.A.T.E.S. Research & Evaluation, USA. This workshop is directed to intervention in the form of individualized curriculum design for gifted children derived from profiling. A brief review of quantitative and qualitative approaches to profiling will be followed by case studies. Examples of curriculum design will be provided for each case study, along with guided discussion of techniques for design and implementation of the curriculum that utilizes the child's learning profile to maximize effectiveness in the light of special talents, asynchrony, presence of disabilities, and strengths and weaknesses. Participants will discover how to design individualized programs and explore ways to integrate individual curricula with school curricula. The session ends with hands-on practice in curriculum design utilizing randomized aspects of attributes followed by critique. W21 & W22 Technology-Aided Pedagogy for Mathematics: Problem Solving and Development of Mathematical Thinking, Integrating Dedicated ICT Applets. Avi Poleg Israel Center for Excellence through Education, Israel. Problem based learning (PBL) is currently considered an effective method of developing thinking and independent learning skills. This approach is being applied in various disciplines; in this workshop we will deal with its implementation in mathematics. During its years of experience in developing study materials for talented students, the Excellence Educators Institute (EEI) has developed concepts and operative models (stemmed from recognized approaches to the teaching of excellent students). These models offer challenges and encourage development of mathematical thinking and the ability to generalize, infer and apply across different fields. This is in addition to increasing the students' motivation and joy of learning. Each study unit contains games and thinking challenges that guide the students to develop their own mathematical and logical insights, which are directly relevant to topics studied in the standard curriculum. Workshop participants will practice problem-solving through games and riddles that illustrate the pedagogical principles inherent in this method. The demonstrations will be accompanied by the presentation of applets developed at the EEI especially for these classes. This use of a technological tool can empower the learning experience as well as streamline the learning process, as it gives the teachers practical tools with which to manage it. During the workshop we will also explain how teachers can use these applets to develop their own lesson plans, accompanied by a presentation of lessons developed by teachers who have already been using these applets successfully over the past two years. ICIE - ICEE Conference 18 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Sessions Distribution According to the Topic (1) Creativity and Innovation (A.1) Aysegul Topcu, BLOSSOMS: Teaching Educators How to Teach Critical Thinking. (A.2) Christiane Kirsch; Claude Houssemand, Conative approach to creativity: Interaction of psychoticism and ego-strength. (A.3) Ioannis Kougias; Lamprini Seremeti; Dimitris Kalogeras, Building Blocks of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education. (A.4) Daphna Guttman, Promoting High Level Thinking and Creativity by Creating and Observing Art: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching through Art. (A.5) Shimon Hameiri, Combining Art and Science. (2) e-Learning (B.1) Carol Barnes, Gifted Students with Learning Disability in Australia – Using Technology to Feed the Gift and Support the Disabilities. (B.2) Yun-Hsuan Lee; Cheng-Chih Wu, Enhancing Elementary Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills with Computerized Thinking Tools. (B.3) Gila Kurtz; Noemy Porat, Higher Order Thinking Strategies in Learning Blogs. (B.4) Jenny Spector, Life in the Web - Collaborative and Individual Learning of Biodiversity, Using Advanced ICT. (B.5) Livia Lobel; Janna Gartsblit; Liat Arad; Ronit Hanoch, Sight & Blindness in the Technological Age: An Interdisciplinary e-Learning Unit. (E.7) Shulamit Kotzer; Yossi Elran, Development of e-Learning Environments Combining Learning Skills and Content in Math, Science and Technology. (3) Excellence in Education (C.1) Robert Winston; Alan West, The Reach Out Lab: Evaluating Practical Science for School Students. (C.2) Hannah Kliger; Rakhmiel Peltz, The Power of Positive Process and Planning. (C.3) Zeev Elitzur, Fostering Excellence in the Humanities – The Great Books Approach in an Israeli High School Setting. (C.4) Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari, Excellent Student Re-invents Mathematics. (C.5) Vered Yephlach-Wiskerman, A Unique Excellence Program Curriculum for Teacher Graduates in the Kaye Academic College for Education. (4) Future Trends (D.1) A. Reis Monteiro, Teaching Profession: Present and Future. (D.2) Stanley Fore, Quality Management in a Further Training Institution: Case Study of a Zimbabwean FTE Institution. (D.3) Uri Zoller, On The Rocky Trail to Excellence in Education: From Teaching to “KNOW” to Learning to “THINK”. (D.4) Marcel Frielich; Ilana Shanin, Computerized Environment for Inquiry-Based Learning in Science for Junior High School. (D.5) Ravit Glazer; Ayelet Danino, Planning a Trip to a Far Away City: An On-Line Interactive Unit. (5) Gifted Education (E.1) Tina Refning Larsen, Developing a Pedagogy Suited for a Classroom of Gifted Underachievers. (E.2) Gulsah BATDAL KARADUMAN, Evaluation of Relation Between Anxiety, Attitudes and Problem Solving Skills of Primary School Gifted and Average Students in Mathematics. (E.3) Joy H. Baum, Reggio Education and the Talented Student. (E.4) Leslie S. Graves, A Composition of Complexities – in G -Major (or Minor) - To be an Exceptionally Able Learner with Learning Challenges. ICIE - ICEE Conference 19 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (E.5) Eva Vondráková, GC Education in the Czech Republic 2012 “Live”. (B.6) Yarona van der Horst, The Challenger Project – A Pilot Program for High Able Students at The International School of The Hague (ISH), the Netherlands. (B.7) Hannah Margel, Out-Reach Programs for Classes for the Gifted and Exceptionally-Able. (A.8) Merav Elkan; Eli Eisenberg, ORT Academia. (A.9) Igal Galili; O. Levrini; E. Bertozzi; M. Gagliardi; N. Grimellini-Tomasini; B. Pecori; G. Tasquier, Cultural Content Knowledge: Providing Big Picture of Physics to Italian School’s Gifted Students in Sciences. (A.10) Rami Kallir, Reducing the "Noise" and Getting Rid of “Bottlenecks”. (A.11) Rawia Hayik, Critical Literacy in the Gifted Classroom. (6) Integrated services (E.6) Naama Baron, Psychological Treatment of Gifted Children: The Rage of the Gifted Child". (7) Instructors and Teachers (D.6) Jozef Szopinski, The Quality of Professor -Student Relationships as they Impact Student Success in the Future. (D.7) Karageorgou Elissavet; Koutrouba Konstantina, Projects as learning instruments in Second Chance Schools: Perceptions and Attitudes of Greek Adult Students. (8) Learner (F.1) Miri Shachaf; Yaacov Katz, Excellence in Sport and Personality Characteristics among High School Students in Israel. (F.2) Mutendwahothe Walter LUMADI, Transformational Efficacy of a Curriculum for People with Visual Impairment. (F.3) Oktay Aydฤฑn; Adviye Pinar Konyalioglu, The Social and Emotional Adjustment Levels: A Comparison between Gifted and Non-Gifted Students. (F.4) Rivka Lifshitz; Esther Adi-Japha; Pnina Klein, Children's Drawings in Relation to Mother-Child Interactions and Children's Cognitive Performance in Transition from Kindergarten to First Grade. (F.5) Umit DAVASLIGฤฐL; Serap EMIR, An Attempt for a Differentiated Program. (9) Learning Environment (C.6) Channah Joanna Persoff, Enhancing Pupils' Cognitive Skills by Scaffolding Questions of Texts within a Constructivist, Socio-Cognitive Environment. (C.7) Cigdem Nilüfer Umar; Birol Atalay Binici, Terakki Laboratory Brotherhood Project. (C.8) Koutrouba Konstantina; Kariotaki Maria, Greek Secondary Education Students’ Preferences Regarding their Participation in Group Work. (C.9) Rachel Tal; Ahuva Dotan, Unique English Programs for Excellent Students at “Amal”. (C.10) Ronnie Lidor; Zohar Maayan, Developing Talent in Sport, Thursday. (C.11) Micheal M van Wyk, Benefits of In-Class Simulated Games on Students’ Learning in Economics Education. (10) Programs (A.6) Sarit Shukrun; Avi Menashes, A Day in a Leader's Life. (A.7) Dani Steiner, Therapeutic Recreation in Israel: Implementation of an International Model. (B.8) Einat Sprinzak, Computational Biology Program for Students with High Achievements. (B.9) Koby Ben-Barak, The Educational Value of Open Experiments. (B.10) Lea Zait, Developing a New Interdisciplinary Model for Music Education in the Elementary School. (B.11) Liora Nutov, From Mathematical Magic to Magical Lessons in Mathematics: Insights from Practice. (D.8) Nirit Alon; Etty Haramaty; Liat Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua; Felix Laub; Orit Kaufman; Sivan TrauRozenstein, A Two-Directional Learning Experience. (D.9) Rabbi David Samson, Using Traditional Jewish Educational Models in the Facebook Age. (D.10) Shlomit Rachmel; Rachel Zorman, The Mentoring Program for Highly Gifted Students in Israel. (C.13) Shoshana Reiter; Research Facilitator: Billie Eilam, Long-Term Self-Regulated Learning in Science at Junior-High School. ICIE - ICEE Conference 20 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (A.12) Sigalit Avinoam, The World of Islam: A Multidisciplinary Unit Based on SEM. (A.13) Aurelie Lachish-Zalait; Oved Kedem; Einat Sprinzak; Avi Golan, The Excellence Program for Junior High School Classes. (A.14) Nir Peleg, “Precious Moments”. (B.12) Smadar Or, Junior Physics Tutors- 12 Years of Success Story. (B.13) Evrea Ness-Bergstein, A Case Study: Students’ Perceived “Ownership of a Project”. (B.14) Zeev Krakover; Dan Steinitz, A Case for In-house Research Projects. (D.11) Csilla Fuszek, Budapest Centre of European Talent Support. (11) Education for Peace (J.1) Yehuda Stolov, The Interfaith Encounter Association – Education to Civil Excellence. (12) Posters (Poster.1) Henderika Bernice de Vries, Creating a Classroom Questionnaire for Ambiguity/ Uncertainty Avoidance. (Poster.2) Eva Vondráková, STaN and System of GC Education in the Czech Republic 1988– 2012. (Poster.3) Todd Lubart; Baptiste Barbot; Maud Besançon, Creativity: How can it be Measured? (Poster.4) Einav Sagiv, Comics Animation. (13) Workshops (Workshop-1) Einat Rom; Roey Perlstein-Dvir, Raising Questions & Doubts or Providing Clear-Cut Answers. (Workshop-2) Nir Peleg, “Teaching Lamps”. (Workshop-3) Gali Tibon; Sophie Moshkovsky; Dorit Shizaf, Leadership Partners with Educational Excellence. (Workshop-4) Koby Ben-Barak, The Educational Merits of Scientific Revolutions. (14) Symposia (Symposium-1) Yael Poyas, Introduction – The Advantages of a Teacher Education College as a Framework for a School for Gifted Children. (Symposium-1) Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb; Hava Vidergor, Studies Originating at Oranim and Continued in Other Research Institutions: Teachers' Perceptions of Their Instruction in Pullout Programs for Gifted and Talented Students and the Differences between the Two. (Symposium-1) Hadar Netz, Gifted Conversations: Discursive Patterns in Gifted Classes. (Symposium-1) Alon Levy, Projects Developed in the Oranim Training Program for Teachers of Gifted Pupils: Unconventional Teaching: Economics through Use of a Web Game. (Symposium-1) Haifa Kawar; Ragda Khuri, The Golden Ratio and the Fibonacci Numbers. (Symposium-2) Edit Yerushalmi (Moderator), Reading Scientific Texts in the Mathematics and Science Classroom: A Research Perspective. (Symposium-2) Avital Elbaum-Cohen; Abraham Arcavi, Reading of Mathematical Texts in High School. (Symposium-2) Bernd Säring; Bat Sheva Eylon, The Appropriation of Challenging Academic Content by a Student Turned Teacher – a Rhetorical Analysis. (Symposium-2) Galia Zer Kavod; Anat Yarden, Adapted Primary Literature as a Model for Scientific Writing. (Symposium-2) Elon Langbeheim; Sam Safran; Edit Yerushalmi, Adapting a Research Article for an Interdisciplinary High School Program: Design Strategies and Study of Students' Comprehension. (Symposium-3) Philip Baker, Recognizing and Dealing with Stress in our Gifted and Talented Students. (Symposium-3) Alan C. Wiebe, Mentoring: A Form of Outreach Employed at the University of Winnipeg. (Symposium-3) Joseph Goulet, Tourette Syndrome: The Effects of Psychoeducational Interventions in Schools. (Symposium-3) Kari and Chris McCluskey, From Unengaged to Engaged. (Symposium-4) Carmel Bar; Michal Elran; Felix Laub; Etty Haramaty, Extra-Curricular Enrichment for Excellent Students. ICIE - ICEE Conference 21 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (15) Panel Discussions Panel Discussion (1) Pnina Zeltser; Directors of Gifted Education Centers, From Policy to Implementation. Chair: Shlomit Rachmel Panel Discussion (2) Judy Lebovits; Jihad El-Sana; Poh Teen Chng; Nirmala Sankaran; Ilana Hanany, Excellence in Education in a Multi-Cultural Setting Chair: Hezki Arieli Panel Discussion (3) Erica Landau; Baruch Nevo; Inbal Shani; Judy Cohan-Mass, Myths in Gifted Education Chair: Moshe Zeidner Panel Discussion (4) Roberta M. Milgram; Avi Poleg; Shoshana Rosemarin; Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb, Does the Teacher of the Gifted Have to be Gifted? Chair: Hava E. Vidergor ICIE - ICEE Conference 22 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Names Index & Sessions A. Reis Monteiro Abraham Arcavi Adviye Pinar Konyalioglu Ahuva Dotan Alan C. Wiebe Alan West Alon Levy Anat Cohen Anat Yarden Arnon Ikan Aurelie Lachish-Zalait Avi Golan Avi Menashes Avi Poleg Avital Elbaum-Cohen Ayelet Danino Aysegul Topcu (D.1) (Symposium-2) (F.3) (C.9) (Symposium-3) (C.1) (Symposium-1) (Member, Public Relations Committee) (Symposium-2) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (A.13) (A.13) (A.6) (Panel Discussion-4); (W21 & W22) (Symposium-2) (D.5) (A.1) B. Pecori Baptiste Barbot Baruch Nevo Bat Sheva Eylon Bernd Säring Birol Atalay Binici (A.9) (Poster.3) (Panel Discussion-3) (Symposium-2) (Symposium-2) (C.7) C. June Maker Carmel Bar Carol Barnes Carole Ruth Harris Channah Joanna Persoff Cheng-Chih Wu Chris McCluskey Christer Johannesson Christiane Kirsch Cigdem Nilüfer Umar Claude Houssemand Csilla Fuszek (Keynote Speaker 13); (W6 & W16) (Symposium-4) (B.1) (Keynote Speaker 7); (W10 & W20) (C.6) (B.2) (Symposium-3); (W7 & W17) (International Committee) (A.2) (C.7) (A.2) (D.11) Dalit Shtauber Dan Steinitz Dani Steiner Daniel Zeifman Daphna Guttman Daphna More Debbie Efraim Detlev H. Rost Dimitris Kalogeras Don Ambrose Dorit Shizaf Dorothy A. Sisk (opening ceremony) (B.14) (A.7) (Keynote Speaker 1) (A.4) (Member, Public Relations Committee) (Director of Foreign Relations, ICEE); (opening ceremony) (International Committee) (A.3) (Keynote Speaker 5) (Workshop-3) (Keynote Speaker 11) E. Bertozzi Edit Yerushalmi (A.9) (Symposium-2) ICIE - ICEE Conference 23 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Eduard Babulak Edward Guiliano Einat Rom Einat Sprinzak Einat Sprinzak Einav Sagiv Eli Eisenberg Elon Langbeheim Erica Landau Esther Adi-Japha Etty Haramaty Etty Haramaty Eva Vondráková Evrea Ness-Bergstein (International Committee) (International Committee) (Workshop-1) (A.13) (B.8) (Poster.4) (A.8) (Symposium-2) (Panel Discussion-3) (F.4) (D.8) (Symposium-4) (E.5); (Poster.2) (B.13) Felix Laub Foto Afrati Franoys Gagn (D.8); (Symposium-4) (International Committee) (International Committee) G. Tasquier Gali Tibon Galia Zer Kavod Gila Kurtz Gulsah BATDAL KARADUMAN (A.9) (Workshop-3) (Symposium-2) (B.3) (E.2) Hadar Netz Haifa Kawar Hanna David Hannah Kliger Hannah Margel Hava E. Vidergor Heinz Neber Henderika Bernice de Vries Hezki Arieli Hojjat Adeli (Symposium-1) (Symposium-1) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (C.2) (B.7) (Symposium-1); (W1 & W11) (Keynote Speaker 9); (W9 & W19) (Poster.1) (International Committee); (Panel Discussion-2) (International Committee) Igal Galili Ilana Hanany Ilana Nulman Ilana Shanin Inbal Shani Ioannis Kougias (A.9) (Panel Discussion-2) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (D.4) (Panel Discussion-3) A.3) Janna Gartsblit Javier Touron Jeanne Pratt Jeanne Schreurs Jenny Spector Jihad El-Sana Joachim Beck Joan Freeman Joann P. DiGennaro Joseph Goulet Joseph Renzulli Joy H. Baum Jozef Szopinski Judy Cohan-Mass (B.5) (International Committee) (opening ceremony) (International Committee) (B.4) (Panel Discussion-2) (International Committee) (Keynote Speaker 8) (Keynote Speaker 14) (Symposium-3) (Keynote Speaker 6) (E.3) (D.6) (Panel Discussion-3) ICIE - ICEE Conference 24 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Judy Lebovits Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari (Panel Discussion-2) (C.4) Karageorgou Elissavet Kari McCluskey Kariotaki Maria Ken McCluskey Koby Ben-Barak Koutrouba Konstantina (D.7) (W7 & W17); (Symposium-3) (C.8) (Keynote Speaker 2); (W3 & W13) (B.9); (Workshop-4) (C.8); (D.7) Lamprini Seremeti Lea Zait Leslie S. Graves Liat Arad Liat Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua Liora Nutov Livia Lobel Liz Feldstern Lydia Delvaux Lynn Newton (A.3) (B.10) (E.4) (B.5) (D.8) (B.11) (B.5) (Member, Public Relations Committee) (International Committee) (International Committee) M. Gagliardi Marcel Frielich Maud Besançon Merav Elkan Michael E. Auer Michal Elran Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb Micheal M van Wyk Miri Shachaf Moshe Zeidner Mutendwahothe Walter LUMADI (A.9) (D.4) (Poster.3) (A.8) (International Committee) (Symposium-4) (Symposium-1); (Panel Discussion-1) (C.11) (F.1); (Panel Discussion-3) (F.2) N. Grimellini-Tomasini Naama Baron Netta Maoz Nicholas Colangelo Nir Hacohen Nir Peleg Nirit Alon Nirmala Sankaran Noemy Porat (A.9) (E.6) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (Keynote Speaker 3); (W5 & W15) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (A.14); (Workshop-2) (D.8) (Panel Discussion-2) (B.3) O. Levrini Oktay Aydฤฑn Orit Kaufman Oved Kedem (A.9) (F.3) (D.8) (A.13) Peter Goodyear Peter Merrotsy Philip Baker Pnina Klein Pnina Zeltser Poh Teen Chng (International Committee) (International Committee) (Symposium-3) (F.4) (Panel Discussion-1) (Panel Discussion-2) Rabbi David Samson Rachel Tal (D.9) (C.9) ICIE - ICEE Conference 25 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Rachel Zorman Ragda Khuri Rakhmiel Peltz Rami Kallir Ravit Glazer Rawia Hayik Regina Shneor Polonski Rena Subotnik Rivka Lifshitz Robert H. Asher Robert Sternberg Robert Winston Roberta M. Milgram Roey Perlstein-Dvir Ronit Glaser Ronit Hanoch Ronnie Lidor (D.10) (Symposium-1) (C.2) (A.10) (D.5) (A.11) (Member, Local Organizing Committee) (Keynote Speaker); (W4 & W14) (F.4) (International Committee) (International Committee) (C.1) (Panel Discussion-4) (Workshop-1) (Executive Secretary) (B.5) (C.10) Sam Safran Sandra K. Linke Sarit Shukrun Serap EMIR Shimon Hameiri Shlomit Amichai Shlomit Rachmel Shoshana Reiter Shoshana Rosemarin Shulamit Kotzer Sigalit Avinoam Sivan Trau-Rozenstein Smadar Or Sophie Moshkovsky Stanley Fore Susan Assouline Susan G. Assouline (Symposium-2) (W2 & W12) (A.6) (F.5) (A.5) (Conference Co-Chair) (D.10); (Panel Discussion-1) (C.13) (Panel Discussion-4) (E.7) (A.12) (D.8) (B.12) (Workshop-3) (D.2) (W5 & W15) (Keynote Speaker 12); (W5 & W15) Taisir Subhi Yamin Tina Refning Larsen Todd Lubart (Conference Chair); (W2 & W12) (E.1) (Keynote Speaker 4); (Poster.3); (W8 & W18) Umit DAVASLIGฤฐL Uri Zoller (F.5) (D.3) Vered Yephlach-Wiskerman (C.5) Yaacov Katz Yael Poyas Yarona van der Horst Yehuda Stolov Yossi Elran Yun-Hsuan Lee (F.1) (Symposium-1) (B.6) (J.1) (E.7) (B.2) Zeev Elitzur Zeev Krakover Zohar Baruch Zohar Maayan (C.3) (B.14) (Operation) (C.10) ICIE - ICEE Conference 26 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Keynote Speakers What Makes Giftedness and How Do We Develop High Levels Of Academic Performance and Creative Productivity In Young People? Joseph S. Renzulli The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, University of Connecticut, USA Research has shown that students who show a talent and creativity in early life are more likely to become designers, inventors, writers, scientists, entrapeneauers, and adult contributors to all areas of human accomplishment. An education system that promotes the overall performance of young people’s creative and investigative skills is an important investment to the economy, culture, and quality of life for a nation. This presentation will provide the theoretical background underlying The Schoolwide Enrichment Model and the two theories upon which this model is based. The first theory is The Three-Ring Conception of Giftedness and it describes how interactions among cognitive and co-cognitive traits contribute to the development of gifted behaviors. Topics will include a discussion of the assessment of academic strengths, interests, learning styles, and preferred modes of expression. The second theory, entitled the Enrichment Triad Model, is a learning theory that focuses on the types of student activities that promote high levels of creativity and investigative learning strategies. Topics will include practical suggestions for developing gifted behaviors such as curriculum compacting, cluster grouping, enrichment clusters, and the use of investigative learning strategies in both the regular curriculum and in supplementary learning opportunities. A description a theory-based technology program that provides teachers with a tool for the management of personalized learning will also be presented. Joseph S. Renzulli is a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor at the University of Connecticut where he also serves as director of the National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. Joe is one of the foremost leaders in the field of gifted education. In June 2003, he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from McGill University in Montreal, Canada. His work has focused on the development of theories and research related to broadened conceptions of human potential, the identification and development of creativity and giftedness in young people, and on organizational models and curricular strategies for differentiated learning environments and total school improvement. A focus of his work has been on applying the pedagogy of gifted education to the improvement of learning for all students and using technology to promote high-end learning. Lost Prizes: Recognizing and Nurturing Talent in At-Risk Populations Ken McCluskey; and Andrea McCluskey Winnipeg University, Winnipeg, Canada This keynote speech explores the expansion of enrichment programming to include hitherto marginalized populations: nonconformists, dropouts, the "tough bright", children and youth from minority groups, and young people whose talents surface in domains other than reading, writing, and arithmetic. Reference is made to several made-in-Manitoba initiatives which have successfully employed Creative Problem Solving - in combination with mentoring, career awareness, and other interventions - to reclaim talented but troubled high-school dropouts (Lost Prizes), to turn around the lives of marginalized Aboriginal youth (Northern Lights), to reduce the recidivism rate of Native Canadian inmates (the Second Chance program), and to support inner-city students at risk for alienation, school failure, and gang involvement (the Inclusive Prototype Enrichment Project). “The true ‘cost’ of talent delayed or denied is virtually impossible to discern. What is the cost of a symphony unwritten, a cure not discovered, a breakthrough not invented? In today’s complex world, and in preparing for tomorrow’s ICIE - ICEE Conference 27 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) certainly more complex one, we can scarcely afford such waste of ‘talent capital’ and human potential” (McCluskey & Treffinger, 1998, p. 216). The Lost Prizes project was designed to recapture talented high-school dropouts. Their talents notwithstanding, the young people in question had been lost to the system. At best, they were floating aimlessly; at worst, they were in serious trouble with the law. The hope was to reconnect with these at-risk individuals, awake dormant creative potential, and encourage reasoned decision making. This flexible off-site program featured career exploration, growth plans, job experience, and CPS training. It worked successfully in a number of countries, including Canada, for many dropouts, whose talents were identified, appreciated, and nurtured. Ken McCluskey, Dean and Professor of Education at the University of Winnipeg, has had 25 years experience as a school psychologist, special educator, and administrator in the public school system. A recipient of major program development, creativity, and publication awards from the Canadian Council for Exceptional Children, the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE), the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children (WCGTC), and Reclaiming Youth International (along with his institution's teaching, research, and community service awards), Ken – a much sought after international speaker – has written well over 100 professional articles and chapters, and is the author, co-author, or editor of 20 books, including The Doubtful Gift: Strategies for Educating Gifted Children in the Regular Classroom, Lost Prizes: Talent Development and Problem Solving with At-Risk Populations, and Enriching Teaching and Learning for Talent Development. Creative Thinking: Its' Measurement and Development Todd Lubart Université Paris Descartes, Paris-France Creativity is increasingly viewed as a precious resource that is relevant to individual and societal achievement and advancement. Recognized as a key competency in the 21st century world, more than a century of research will be reviewed allowing us to grasp the important psychological factors involved in creativity. Tools allowing creative potential to be assessed, such as Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC) (Lubart, Besançon & Barbot, 2011) and the resulting products that may be socially recognized and valued as both original and contextually appropriate will be examined. For education, research suggests that creative ability can be developed. Educational designers may focus on selfadministered activities for individuals, curriculum-based material for teachers, and/ or more general support systems that structure the educational environment itself. These possibilities for developing creativity will be described and illustrated. Todd Lubart is Professor of Psychology at the Université Paris Descartes, and Member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University and was an invited professor at the Paris School of Management (ESCP). His research focuses on creativity, its identification and development in children and adults, the role of emotions, the creative process and intercultural issues. Todd Lubart is author or co-author of numerous books, research papers, and scientific reports on creativity, including the books Defying the crowd: Cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity (NY: Free Press, 1995), Psychologie de la créativité (The psychology of creativity, Paris: Colin, 2003), and Enfants Exceptionnel (Exceptional Children, Bréal, 2006). He is the co-founder of the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE), and the associate editor of Gifted and Talented International. ICIE - ICEE Conference 28 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Creativity, Ethics, and Dogmatism: 21st-Century Education from a Panoramic, Interdisciplinary Perspective Don Ambrose Editor, Roeper Review, Professor of Graduate Education, College of Liberal Arts, Education, and Sciences, Rider University, USA The globalized 21st-century provides an uncertain, evolving, problem-filled context for the cognitive, emotional, motivational, and ethical development of young people. This session provides a big-picture overview of 21st-century global trends and issues and their implications for education. The overview is derived from a far-reaching, interdisciplinary analysis encompassing more than 20 academic disciplines and fields. Much of the analysis is captured in four recent interdisciplinary books that brought together contributions from leading scholars in the various disciplines. Twenty-first century issues and problems include the dynamics of an innovation-driven, rapidly evolving, knowledge economy; accelerating technological change with the attendant, unpredictable implications; more elaborate international networking, which generates more ideological and cultural conflict; severe socioeconomic inequality within and beyond nations and the accompanying social problems posed by gross inequity; unprecedented human impact on the environment; and the prevalence of macroproblems (long-range, transdisciplinary, international problems requiring very high levels of creative collaboration). Embedded in all of these difficulties are unprecedented opportunities that are available to individuals, nations, and humanity as a whole--if we can generate and support more “creative intelligence” in our education systems. In such a globalized environment the optimal education would be characterized by differentiated, personalized, inquiry-based, interest-based, ethically guided, creative exploration. Some general guidelines for the development of such an educational system will be explored in this session. In addition, some innovative teaching models and strategies will be described. Don Ambrose is Professor of Graduate Education at Rider University in Lawrenceville, NJ, editor of the international, refereed journal Roeper Review, and past chair of the Conceptual Foundations Division of the National Association for Gifted Children. Most of his numerous publications are theoretical syntheses and philosophical analyses based on a wide-ranging, interdisciplinary search for theories, philosophical perspectives and research findings that challenge, refine, and expand thinking about the development of creative intelligence. His books include “How dogmatic beliefs harm creativity and higher-level thinking” (with Robert J. Sternberg; in press, Routledge); “Confronting dogmatism in gifted education” (with Robert J. Sternberg & Bharath Sriraman; in press, Routledge); “The Roeper School: A model for holistic development of high ability” (with Bharath Sriraman & Tracy L. Cross; in press, Sense); “Expanding visions of creative intelligence: An interdisciplinary exploration” (Hampton Press); “Morality, ethics, and gifted minds” (with Tracy L. Cross; Springer Science); “Creative intelligence: Toward theoretic integration” (with LeoNora M. Cohen & Abaham J. Tannenbaum; Hampton Press); and “Imagitronics” (Zephyr Press). He also serves on the editorial boards for Gifted and Talented International, the Journal for the Education of the Gifted, the Gifted Child Quarterly, the Encyclopedia of Giftedness, Creativity, and Talent (SAGE), and the Advances in Creativity and Gifted Education Series (Sense Publishers). Acceleration: The Intervention of Excellence for Gifted Students Nicholas Colangelo University of Iowa, USA This keynote will focus on the research and practice of acceleration as the most proven effective intervention for gifted students. The presentation will summarize the past 50 years of research on acceleration and define the various forms of acceleration. The essence of the presentation will be on the national report “ A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America’s Brightest Students (Colangelo, Assouline, & Gross) and on the repost “Guidelines for Developing an Academic Acceleration Policy” (Colangelo, Chair). Evidence will be presented as to how acceleration is a model of excellence in education as based on effectiveness, flexibility and economics. ICIE - ICEE Conference 29 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Nicholas Colangelo is the Myron & Jacqueline Blank Professor of Gifted Education at The University of Iowa. He is also Director of The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development. He is author of numerous articles on counseling gifted students and the affective development of gifted. He has edited two texts: New Voices in Counseling the Gifted (with Ronald Zaffrann) and Handbook of Gifted Education, Editions I, II, and III (with Gary Davis). He has authored “A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America’s Brightest Students” (with Susan Assouline and Miraca Gross). He has served on the editorial boards of major journals including Counseling and Development, Gifted Child Quarterly, Journal of Creative Behavior, Journal for the Education of the Gifted, and Roeper Review. He has presented a number of research papers at national and international conferences and has been a keynote speaker on numerous occasions. In 1991, he was presented with the Distinguished Scholar Award by the National Association for Gifted Children; in 1995, he received the Alumni Achievement Award presented by the School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2000, he was elected to the Iowa Academy of Education and received the State of Iowa Regents Award for Faculty Excellence. In 2002, he received the President’s Award from the National Association for Gifted Children. In 2003, he was appointed by Governor Tom Vilsack (Iowa) to the Iowa Learns Council. Dr. Colangelo was elected President of the Iowa Academy of Education for 20052006. He received the Upton Sinclair Award as a Top Ten Influential Educator for 2005. In 2007, he was selected as the Association Editor for the National Association for Gifted Children (2007-2009). Dr. Colangelo received the Michael J. Brody Award for Faculty Excellence in Service from The University of Iowa in 2008. In 2009, he chaired the national task group that published Guidelines for Developing an Academic Acceleration Policy. In 2010, Dr. Colangelo was elected to the Board of Trustees of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library. Spiritual Intelligence: Developing Higher Consciousness Dorothy A. Sisk The Gifted Child Center, Lamar University, USA The discussion of human capacities dates back to ancient traditions and literature. E. Paul Torrance and I set out on a remarkable journey in 2000 drawing upon a number of areas: Psychology, Science including Neurobiology, brain research, Geology, Cymatics, Physics and Sacred Geometry, Ancient Wisdom, Eastern Mysticism, and the wisdom of Native American and First Peoples. We examined the experiences of great leaders selected as individuals who demonstrated what we came to call spiritual intelligence. Out of our researching, searching, and writing this new intelligence emerged that integrates all the intelligences. This keynote will address what spiritual intelligence is and what spiritual intelligence is not, and how the foundation for the concept of spiritual intelligence was established. This foundation includes a foundation of psychology, science and ancient wisdom. In this presentation, the lives of spiritual pathfinders will be examined to search for common elements of behavior that provide direction for a core of spiritual intelligence behavior. Using the image of water, it flows, perception can flow and be free from emotions and prejudgment--in that mode, this presentation will examine the concept of spiritual intelligence and ways to nurture its development. Dorothy A. Sisk, Ph.D., holds an endowed chair in education of gifted students at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas. Dr. Sisk is an international consultant focusing on leadership and creativity development. She was a professor at the University of South Florida, coordinating programs for training teachers of the gifted, and the former director of the U.S. Office of Gifted and Talented in Washington, DC. She currently directs the C.W. Conn Gifted Child Center at Lamar University, and teaches the courses for endorsement in gifted education. She received the Distinguished Leaders Award from the Creative Education Foundation (CEF) in 1989, the Distinguished Service Award from the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) in 1983 and 1994, the Creative Lifetime Award from CEF in 1994, and was selected for the Hall of Fame Award of CEF in 2005. Dr. Sisk served as one of the founders and first president of the American Creativity Association, and president of The Association for Gifted and Talented (TAG), the Florida Association for Gifted, and the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children (WCGTC), where she was executive administrator, and editor of Gifted International from 1980-1990. She has conducted training sessions throughout the United States and internationally. Dr. Sisk is author of Creative Teaching of the Gifted, and Making Great Kids Greater; coauthor with Doris Shallcross of Leadership: Making Things Happen, The Growing Person, and Intuition: An Inner Way of Knowing; coauthor with E. Paul Torrance of Gifted Children in the Regular Classroom and Spiritual ICIE - ICEE Conference 30 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Intelligence: Developing Higher Level Consciousness; and coauthor with Susan Israel and Cathy Block of Collaborative Literacy: Using Gifted Strategies to Enrich Learning for Every Student. In addition, she has contributed numerous articles and chapters in books on gifted education. Gifted Lives: What Happens When Gifted Children Grow Up Joan Freeman Middlesex University, London, England Thirty five years ago, I began my research into the intimate lives of 210 British children, half of them gifted and the others carefully matched comparisons. I tested them with many psychological measures, and recorded their words over the decades from many hundreds of interviews along with those of their teachers and parents. From their early astounding promise to their maturity, I documented their growing up. In 2010, I published the final results in my book, Gifted Lives. I selected 20 of the most gifted, each one representing an aspect of being gifted. As children, they had been outstanding in specific areas such as mathematics, the arts, empathy and spirituality. I detail their special challenges, frustrations and triumphs as they negotiated their ways in very different kinds of families and styles of education. Some are highly successful and some face failure. How does brilliance help when young financier hits his first million; what happens years later when child has been accelerated by three years in school; how does being ethnically different affect achievement; or when a high-flying pianist is devastated by injury: or a psychiatrist suffers mental illness? Although fate played a big part in their successes, so too did a personal outlook which could see and grab a fleeting chance, overcome great odds, and put in the essential hard work to lift childhood prodigy to greatness. Joan Freeman, Ph.D., is a Fellow and Lifetime Award winner of the British Psychological Society. She is Founding President of the European Council for High Ability (ECHA) and of the Tower Education Group. She has considerable publications, including 17 books, and a psychology practice in London. See: www.joanfreeman.com. What Components of Adolescent Talent Development are Most Likely to Contribute to the Pipeline of Future Scientists? Rena Subotnik American Psychological Association, USA Adolescents with interests and talents in specific arts or sciences are likely to pursue further study in these domains when they are provided with challenging curricula, expert instruction, and peer stimulation. There are many ways of generating such academically stimulating conditions. One increasingly prevalent means is establishing selective secondary schools. Intuitively, concentrating talented youth interested in science, for example, with the faculty and facilities best suited to nurture and challenge their intellectual development seems to be an obvious course of action. However, as with most things, the devil lies in the details. These details include, among other factors, the reasons students choose to attend, the rigor of the offered coursework, instructional strategies employed in classrooms, and the availability of authentic research opportunities. This session’s goals will be to (1) address the overall effectiveness of intensive talent development environments in STEM subjects, (2) identify which components of these environments seem to have most impact, and (3) propose how this information might be applied in a wider array of school environments. ICIE - ICEE Conference 31 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Rena F. Subotnik began her position as Director of the Center for Gifted Education Policy at the American Psychological Association in January 2002. The Center's mission is to generate public awareness, advocacy, clinical applications, and cutting-edge research ideas that will enhance the achievement and performance of children and adolescents with special gifts and talents in all domains, including the academic disciplines, the performing arts, sports, and the professions. Dr. Subotnik has been awarded grants for the Center’s work from the McDonnell Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the Institute for Education Sciences, Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, and the American Psychological Foundation. She is co-author (with Paula Olszewski-Kubilius and Frank Worrell) of Rethinking Giftedness and Gifted Education: A Proposed Direction Forward Based on Psychological Science (in Psychological Science in the Public Interest), and (with Ann Robinson, Carolyn Callahan, and Patricia Johnson) Malleable Minds: Translating Insights from Psychology and Neuroscience to Gifted Education (National Research Center for Giftedness and Talent). She is also author (with Lee Kassan, Alan Wasser, and Ellen Summers) of Genius Revisited: High IQ Children Grown Up (1993) and (with David Grissmer and Martin Orland) A Guide to Incorporating Multiple Methods in Randomized Controlled Trials to Assess Intervention Effects (2009). Additional edited books include (with Bruce Thompson) of Methodologies for Conducting Research on Giftedness (2010), (with Frances Horowitz and Dona Matthews) Developing Giftedness and Talent Across the Life Span (2009), (with Kurt Heller, Franz Monks, and Robert Sternberg) The International Handbook of Research on Giftedness and Talent (2nd Edition, 2000), (with Karen Arnold and Kathleen Noble) Remarkable Women: Perspectives on Female Talent Development (1997), (with Karen Arnold) Beyond Terman: Contemporary Longitudinal Studies of Giftedness and Talent (1994). DISCOVERing Creativity, Multiple Intelligences, and Problem Solving: Research, Practices, and New Directions C. June Maker University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Children today are different, and they are being born into a world vastly different from the world that existed even ten years ago. Change is occurring so rapidly that we can no longer simply focus on testing or developing knowledge and isolated skills. We must, instead, teach our children how to use their natural abilities to gather and process information — how to think through issues and solve complex problems. Current research shows that we can identify, support, and expand these natural abilities, allowing a child to use his or her strengths for more effective learning. Educators must provide our children and youth with choices and join with them in creating solutions to the complex problems faced by the increasingly interdependent nations of our world. In this speech, I will share my experiences with Discovering Intellectual Strengths and Capabilities while Observing Varied Ethnic Responses (DISCOVER), a unique model for assessing and developing problem solving abilities by recognizing the diversity of gifts and talents in people of all cultures, languages, nations, ages, and environments. Stories about children and teachers, pictures, and results of over 20 years of research will be integrated to support this message about the changes we need to make in our educational systems. New directions and exciting programs in many countries also will be highlighted. C. June Maker is a Professor in the Special Education Program, Department of Disability and Psychoeducational Studies, at The University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona, where she coordinates a doctoral concentration in education of the gifted and an interdisciplinary program in early childhood education. She teaches courses in both these degree concentrations as well as courses in professional writing for doctoral students. She has been active in NAGC and WCGT. She is interested in early childhood education, curriculum development, development of talents in children with disabilities, education of gifted minority students, and teaching gifted students in regular classrooms. She serves on editorial boards for journals in education of the gifted, special education, and general education. She is an internationally known writer, researcher, teacher educator, consultant, and keynote speaker, and has published many books and articles in her interest areas. Most of her work has been focused on creating and validating an assessment and curriculum model for development of talents in children from culturally diverse groups in a project called Discovering Intellectual Strengths and ICIE - ICEE Conference 32 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Capabilities while Observing Varied Ethnic Responses (DISCOVER). Her current passion is implementing the new Real Engagement in Active Problem Solving (REAPS) model, in which DISCOVER is combined with other models and expanded for use in science and interdisciplinary contexts in both regular and special programs. The website for her project, DISCOVER, is www.discover.arizona.edu, and she can be reached at junemaker@hotmail.com. Problem Based Learning as a Learning Environment for the Gifted Students Heinz Neber Universität München, Germany Students should be more active in the pursuit of knowledge. Discovery learning approaches may help in attaining this objective. They contribute in establishing learning environments that support the development of personal skills, selfregulatory competencies, and they support the acquisition of more meaningful and transferable knowledge. Such environments contribute in meeting specific needs and strengths of highly gifted students. By varying the degree of structure of learning tasks and by employing different kinds and amounts of support, discovery learning may be adapted to individual differences among students. Thus, the versions of discovery approaches which will be presented in the speech may help in challenging all students on adequate levels. Heinz Neber is a professor of psychology, and had different positions as a professor of educational psychology (currently at the University of Munich/ Germany). His research focuses on learning, in particular on discovery learning, and inquiry (e.g., in chemistry education). He published on the acquisition of usable knowledge, problem-solving, cooperative learning, and self-regulation most of them in German). On questioning, he published several studies focusing on ways to promote students’ epistemic questions in regular classroom contexts (history, chemistry). Together with Kurt Heller, he extensively evaluated the German Students Academy (a summer school for highly gifted students). Other contributions concerned competitions, the quality of teacher nominations for programs, self-regulated, and cooperative learning with highly gifted secondary school students. Twice-Exceptional Students: Who are they, what do we know, what do we have left to learn? Susan G. Assouline The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development, USA. The nuances associated with twice-exceptionality will be explored. Issues to be addressed include the cognitive and psychosocial profiles of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and disorder of written expressions. Research-based recommendations for educators and psychologists will be presented and directions for future research will be suggested. Susan G. Assouline is a professor of school psychology at The University of Iowa and the associate director of the UI Belin-Blank Center. She received her B. S. in general science with a teaching endorsement, her Ed.S. in School Psychology, and her Ph.D. in Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, all from The University of Iowa. Upon completion of her doctorate, she was awarded a two-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth (SMPY) at Johns Hopkins University and subsequently joined the Belin-Blank Center in 1990. She is especially interested in academically talented elementary students and is coauthor (with Ann Shoplik) of both editions of Developing Math (2005, 2011). As well, she is co-developer of The Iowa Acceleration Scale (2009), a tool designed to guide educators and parents through decisions about accelerating students. In 2004, she co-authored, with Nicholas Colangelo and Miraca U. M. Gross, A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America’s Brightest Students. Dr. Assouline has conducted numerous workshops for parents and teachers on acceleration, development of mathematical talent, and twice-exceptional students (gifted/ students with a disability). In 2005, she received the University of Iowa Board of Regents ICIE - ICEE Conference 33 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Staff Excellence Award. In 2007 and 2010 she received the Mensa Education & Research Foundation Award for Excellence in Research. Through a Lens Clearly: Giftedness as Cultural Prism Carole Ruth Harris G.A.T.E.S. Research & Evaluation, USA. Internal and external perspectives constantly interact in terms of changing individual and cultural value systems. Understanding giftedness, therefore, requires a derivative view of the way in which giftedness is seen through the lens of the culture that defines its parameters. There is a symbiotic reciprocity that activates, integrates, and intensifies both individual and cultural development and encourages maximization of potential. But that reciprocity must be viewed through a lens that provides more than one perspective if identifying and understanding giftedness is to have meaning in an increasingly diverse global society. The presentation addresses psychological, cultural, and aesthetic factors in the light of changing value systems, rapid technological development, linguistic differences, population movement, cultural erosion, economic realities, and political conflict with a view to defining and valuing aspects of giftedness in a faceted world. Carole Ruth Harris, Ed.D., Director of G.A.T.E.S. Research & Evaluation, holds a Doctorate in gifted Education from Columbia University where she studied with A. Harry Passow and A. J. Tannenbaum. Formerly Associate in Education in International Education at Harvard University and researcher on the Hollingworth Longitudinal Study at Teachers College, Columbia University, she has taught education of the gifted at University of Hawaii and international education of the gifted, creativity, and qualitative research methods at University of Massachusetts-Lowell. Dr. Harris is the author of more than 75 articles and book chapters and has given more than 175 lectures and workshops at national and international conferences both as participant and invited speaker. She is a recipient of the Gowan Award from the National Association for Gifted Children and a Fellow of the American Association for Educational Research. Recent publications include Fostering Creativity in Children, K-8: Theory and Practice, with M. Lynch (Allyn & Bacon), The Fragility of the Faceted Child: Gifted, Culturally Conflicted, Isolated. In Eriksson, G. & Wallace, B. (Eds.). Diversity in gifted education: International perspectives on global issues. (Routledge), and [In press] The Practical handbook for teaching gifted and able students, with Hava Vidergor and Taisir Subhi Yamin (ICIE). Policy and Politics of Enrichment and Acceleration Programming for Extremely Able Students Joann P. DiGennaro President, Center for Excellence in Education (CEE), U.S.A. Each nation is unique in its educational goals for elementary, secondary, and university institutions. The resources of a nation are carefully expended with consideration to its fiscal strength and perceived challenges in the global community. My presentation is concerned with the importance of establishing educational policy and programs to maximize the potential of every student to learn, including extremely able students who are often defined as “gifted and talented.” A number of enrichment programs will be discussed for possible implementation. The issue of rewarding academic achievement has increasingly become political. The politics of education has become pronounced as equity issues and democratic principles have taken on expanded meaning. To meet the educational needs of all students, it is important to clearly define the measures used to identify academic achievement and the importance of using multiple matrixes for identification purposes to capture the diversity of a nation. It is critical to justify expenditures for education to include enrichment and acceleration programs for students. The economic and competitive position of a nation in the global community is associated with engaging a nation’s best minds to meet its responsibility to address the challenges of environment, health, energy and national security issues. ICIE - ICEE Conference 34 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Joann DiGennaro established the Center for Excellence in Education (CEE) with the late Admiral H.G. Rickover in 1983 to nurture high school and university scholars to careers of excellence and leadership in science and technology, and to promote collaboration among future scientific and technological leaders in the global community. The not for profit, 501(c)(3) organization is based in McLean, Virginia. Ms. DiGennaro has negotiated educational science programs with 51 nations to date. Relations for cultural and scientific exchanges between China and U.S. were inaugurated in 1984 with approval of the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Research Science Institute was inaugurated in 2006 with Fudan University for China’s top math and science students attending high schools in Shanghai. In 2010, Ms. DiGennaro inaugurated the Research Science Initiative in India at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) in collaboration with the PSBB Millennium Group of Schools. Under the leadership of Ms. DiGennaro, the Saudi Research Science Institute (SRSI) was inaugurated in 2011 at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) in Saudi Arabia. It is the first STEM program in the nation where female scholars study alongside their male counterparts. President George W. Bush appointed Ms. DiGennaro to the U.S. Army War College Board of Trustees. She served as Chairperson of that Board. Ms. DiGennaro also served on the Advisory Council (the Board) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She received the Public Service Medal in May 2008 for her contribution to NASA’s mission. Ms. DiGennaro was a member of the U.S. Delegation of seven to the First China-U.S. Civil Strategic Dialogue in Beijing, China in 2010, and has been invited to represent the U.S. in a follow-up dialogue in Fall, 2012. She serves on the Dean’s Advisory Board of the College of Liberal Arts at Purdue University, the Board of Visitors of the National Defense Intelligence College, and is a Board member of the Global Policy Research Institute at Purdue University. She has served on the Board of Visitors of several universities. Ms. DiGennaro is a Council Member with the Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and is on the Advisory Board for the USA Science & Engineering Festival. She as well serves on the Board of Trustees of the Keck Graduate Institute of Life Sciences. Ms. DiGennaro was appointed by Bob McDonnell, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to the State Council of Higher Education and the Commission of Higher Education Reform, Innovation and Investment. ICIE - ICEE Conference 35 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) ICIE - ICEE Conference 36 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Panels ICIE - ICEE Conference 37 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Panel Discussions Panel Discussion (1) Pnina Zeltser; Directors of Gifted Education Centers, From Policy to Implementation. Chair: Shlomit Rachmel Abstract In this symposium, the development of the division's policy to nurture gifted students will be presented from 1973 (when the department for gifted students was established) and up to the present. The founding documents that were written by the steering committee that accompanies the pedagogical work of the division will be presented, relating to: The division's vision; the profile of the graduate; and the core guidelines for enrichment centers for gifted students. We will also present the main principles for the division activities: Identifying gifted students for various programs; addressing cognitive, emotional, social and ethical aspects that are unique to gifted students; developing a holistic program from preschool to 12th grade that is based on the core guidelines; providing holistic nurturance in all content and skill areas; and regarding teaching gifted and outstanding students as a unique profession that develops as a result of integrating research with educational practice. The implementation of our policy will be presented in examples from the field that were developed and implemented in a laboratory of ideas in professional development workshops with enrichment center directors and teachers, as well as with students. The "market" as an authentic learning environment is an example of an interdisciplinary work model that was developed and implemented by the division as part of the professional development of enrichment center directors. Other unique models in working with gifted students, such as webquest, will also be presented as it is implemented in the field. Shlomit Rachmel is the head of the division for gifted and outstanding children at the ministry of education in Israel. She received her Master degree in Education at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. She also graduated, Mandel Institute for Educational Leadership. She has published substantial research papers and reports, concerning policy of educating gifted children. The division for gifted and outstanding students is designing and implementing a wide educational policy aiming to enable the development of student's abilities to their highest levels. Motivated by the vision in which both students and teachers should expend their knowledge horizons. ICIE - ICEE Conference 38 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Panel Discussion (2) Judy Lebovits; Jihad El-Sana; Poh Teen Chng; Nirmala Sankaran; Ilana Hanany, Excellence in Education in a Multi-Cultural Setting Chair: Hezki Arieli This panel will examine the cultivation of excellence and implementation of the Excellence 2000 program in a wide range of school settings and unique cultural contexts. Panelists will share their impressions and findings as partners with the Israel Center for Excellence through Education and implementers of excellence programs. Hezki Arieli (Former Chairman of the Board, ICEE) has more than twenty years of rich and varied experience in the field of education in Israel and abroad. He developed and expanded the "Excellence 2000" program which is implemented today in hundreds of schools in Israel, the United States, Singapore and India and established the "Excellence Educators Institute" for training teachers in excellence education. Mr. Arieli served as Director General of the Israel Center for Excellence through Education from 1997 to 2009, and then as Chairman of the Board until 2012. He is a member of the national steering committee for gifted and excellence education. Abstract (1) The Center for Initiatives in Jewish Education has been supporting the Excellence 2000 program for the past eight years. The E2K program is being implemented in seventy-seven Jewish Day Schools in several states in the US. The E2K program has had a significant impact on the educational culture of our schools. STEM education is being introduced throughout elementary, middle and high school. Skills such as creativity, reasoning, and intuitive thinking have significantly increased in all subject areas. Judy Lebovits is the Director and Vice President of the Center for Initiatives in Jewish Education (CIJE), which funds and supports educational programs in more than 120 Jewish day schools and yeshivot. Judy has taught biology and general science at the Bronx High School of Science, the Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway and the Yeshiva of Central Queens. Prior to becoming Director of CIJE, she served as Principal of General Studies at the Yeshiva of Central Queens for close to two decades. During her tenure as principal, the Yeshiva was awarded the prestigious United States Blue Ribbon for Excellence in Education. She holds Bachelors and Masters Degrees in both Biology and Science Education. In addition, she has a Certificate of Advanced Study in School Administration and Supervision and is licensed by the State of New York as a Biology and General Science Teacher, School Administrator and Supervisor, and School District Administrator. Abstract (2) Professor Elsana’s remarks will address five points, including: Excellence in education as a tool to develop deprived societies; engaging the community and the parents in the education processor; excellence in education and social awareness; working with excellent students for gradually raising the level of the entire society; and excellence in science and social behavior. ICIE - ICEE Conference 39 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Jihad El-Sana is an associate professor at the Department of Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Computer Science from BGU. In 1995 he won a Fulbright Scholarship for, Israeli Arabs, for doctoral studies in the US. In 1999 he earned a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the State University of New York, Stony Brook El-Sana heads the department's Visual Media Lab, which hosts various research projects in Computer Graphics, Image Processing, Augmented Reality, Computational Geometry, and Document Image Analysis. El-Sana is socially active and has been involved in various NGO projects geared toward the development of the Arab society in the Negev, through education. He is currently serving as the head of AHD – The Academic Association for the development of the Arab Society in the Negev and has been among the driving force behind the establishment of the AHD High School for Science. Abstract (3) Singapore implements the E2K Science for the high-ability learners in the upper primary school levels since 2009. The programme fosters students’ independence in scientific inquiry and nurtures other important 21st century competencies. Teachers have also become more competent in facilitating inquiry learning. Poh Teen Chng is the Assistant Director of Gifted Education at the Singapore’s Ministry of Education’s Gifted Education Branch. She oversees Science gifted education, counselling support as well as provisions and support for the exceptionally gifted and twice exceptional pupils. She works closely with schools implementing school-based gifted education at the secondary level. She previously served as the Head of Gifted Education Department at Raffles Institution and was also a science teacher to gifted students there. During her family’s stay in Hong Kong from 2008-2010, she helped to establish the Teacher Professional Development and Parent Support divisions of the Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education. Abstract (4) The HeyMath! E2K program was piloted successfully in Chennai, India as an After School Enrichment program for students. The pedagogy underlying the E2K program (i.e. developing scientific thinking and instilling the process of excellence) was applauded by teachers and students. Science has always been given huge importance in the Indian culture and many aspire to the field. By allowing students to “discover” scientific phenomena and “follow the unknown”, E2K invigorated the learning process and was a unique experience for the participants. Nirmala Sankaran is a co-founder of HeyMath! (www.heymath.com) – an innovative digital Math program developed in collaboration with the University of Cambridge, UK. HeyMath’s mission is to support the work of teachers and inspire students about the tremendous possibilities that Math offers. Over the last 12 years, HeyMath! has established a strong footprint in India, Singapore, Africa and the United States. HeyMath’s core competencies are curriculum expertise, rich interactive pedagogy, creative use of technology, flexible delivery models and strong domain in teacher training. The program has consistently produced results and has impacted half a million learners in over 50 countries. HeyMath! also has an enrichment program for gifted learners which was co-developed in partnership with Singapore’s prestigious Raffles Institution. Nirmala Sankaran leads product development and innovation at ICIE - ICEE Conference 40 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) HeyMath! She is committed to building excellence in Math education by synthesizing best practices in teaching from high performing systems around the world, drawing insights from pedagogical research and staying on top of developments in educational technology. Prior to HeyMath!, Nirmala worked for 12 years with Citigroup in India, Middle East, Eastern and Southern Europe and the US. She has extensive experience in Product Management, Product development, Sales and Marketing. Nirmala completed her MBA from Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore and graduated from Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi. HeyMath! partners with centers of excellence like the University of Cambridge, Singapore’s Raffles Institution, top performing schools districts in the US and leading schools in India to be at the cutting edge of Math education. Abstract (5) As groups and individuals, gifted Students and excellent students require special needs. After years of learning and experimenting I understood the importance of enrichment for excellence in education. The “Excellence 2000” program that was developed by the “The Israel Center for Excellence through Education” is and was the basis for my work with the students. The topics discussed in our teacher's seminars, the approach to teaching and the possibilities for enrichment opened my students and their parents to a new world. Each year there are three active leadership groups in a junior high school, one per grade. The students enjoy four direct academic hours; the activity is after school hours and the teachers are from the school, a fact that is important for the program's success. In the seminars the teachers receive a "tool box" that includes topics and skills for unique and challenging activities for these special students. One of the reasons for the success of the program is the fact that the topics and methods the program is based on are directed into individual development channels for each student. This results in developing excellence in an excellent way. Another reason for the success is the fact that the students are required to be creative and initiative, this way the students are able to express different intelligences. Each activity takes into consideration the social involvement of the students and teaches them how to become tutors and utilize their social skills in order to share their projects with the community. The real crowning glories of the program are the research and study sessions; these are directed by the guiding teacher. The groups are called leadership groups and as follows they are expected to socially build the team for tutoring and assisting other students in the school. After the establishment and stabilization of the groups we open other challenging experiences such as; virtual national and international activities, joint projects of invention using creativity and knowledge. My name is Ilana Hanany. I was born in Argentina and grew up in Israel. I am the mother of three grown children. Throughout my life I worked with different types of youth groups. After I finished a BA in biology, it was clear to me that I am going to study for a Teaching certificate. I finished my studies in 1989 and since I am teaching in formal schools. My work focuses mainly in intermediate schools. About 11 years ago I was exposed to the "Israel Center for excellence through education", it always interested me therefore I joined the "excellence in education Promoter" course that is two years long. In the last decade I worked with excellent and gifted students in intermediate schools, operating enrichment sessions and teaching programs according to projects and research. I finished my master's degree in education and as a school principal I keep combining the materials, projects and study units of the "Israel Center for excellence through education". ICIE - ICEE Conference 41 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Panel Discussion (3) Erica Landau; Baruch Nevo; Inbal Shani; Judy Cohan-Mass, Myths in Gifted Education Chair: Moshe Zeidner This panel will address issues that are debated in gifted education based on latest literature. Misconceptions in various areas of gifted education will be presented and dispelled. Among current myths tackled will be the creativity of gifted students, their emotional and social behavior, gender differences, and identification, placement and programs. Moshe Zeidner, Ph.D., Professor of Educational Psychology and Human Development at the University of Haifa, Israe. He held the position of Dean of Research at the University of Haifa from 2000 to 2005. His Doctoral research in Educational Psychology at the Hebrew University focused on “Some Situational Determinants of Group Performance on Standardized Tests of Ability (1984) .” His main fields of interest are in the area of human emotions, personality and individual differences (with particular concern for the interface of personality and intelligence, emotional intelligence, and the stress and coping process), and psychoeducational assessment. He currently serves as Consulting Editor for the APA Journal Journal of Educational Psychology. He is also a member of the Board of several international journals, including: Anxiety, Stress, and Coping: An International Journal and Personality and Individual Differences. He is currently Series Editor (along with Donald H. Saklofske) of the Plenum book series on Human Exceptionality. He is the author or co-editor of 10 books and author of over 250 scientific papers and chapters. He was the founding Director of the Center for the Interdisciplinary Research on Emotions and is currently the Scientific Director of the Laboratory for Cross-Cultural Research in Personality and Emotion. He is a member of APA, ISRE, ISSID, and the Israeli Psychological Association. He received the “Lifetime achievement award for outstanding contribution to stress and anxiety research” at the meeting of the Society for Stress and Anxiety Research” in July, 2003, Lisbon, Portugal. He is married, has two lovely boys, 3 beautiful grandchildren, and in his free time enjoys swimming, walking, and reading thrillers and books on humor. Dr. Inbal Shani is a Clinical Neuropsychologist, specializing in the research of the psychological aspects of giftedness. She completed her higher education at the Psychology Department at the University of Haifa, Israel. Her doctoral dissertation focused on: "Personality Profile and Identity Formation among Gifted Adolescents". Among her main areas of research interest are: Giftedness, Adolesence, Emotional Difficulties, Learning Disabilities, Emotional Intelligence, Identity Formation and Career Choices. Dr. Inbal Shani is a member of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Emotions at the University of Haifa, Israel, and a lecturer at the Faculty of Education at the University of Haifa and at the Open University of Israel. Baruch Nevo is Professor of Psychology at the University of Haifa, specializing in the fields of human intelligence, giftedness, psychological and educational measurement and personnel psychology. He served as head of the Psychology Department from 1978-1981 and Dean of the Social ICIE - ICEE Conference 42 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Sciences Faculty from 1995 to 1998. In 2004-2006 he took a leave of absence in order to take up a position as President of Zefat College. Prof. Nevo has been a visiting professor and researcher at the University of Oakland in Michigan and the Educational Testing Service in Princeton, NJ, the Deutsche Institut fur Internationale Padagogische Forschung, Frankfurt, Germany, the National University of Singapore, Yale and Brandeis Universities and UNC at Greensboro. He has published seven monographs and over 100 articles in leading journals. He was the first director of the National Centre for Testing and Evaluation (1983-1987) and has been a member of the Israel’s Council on Higher Education since 2007. Professor Nevo is a member of the national steering committee for Gifted Education in Israel. Dr. Erika Landau, an Israeli Psychotherapist and researcher in creativity, giftedness and Education was born in Romania in 1931. After four years in concentration camps, she made Aliya on 47. Dr. Landau possesses a BA degree in Psychology and History from the Tel Aviv University and a Ph.D. in Psychology and History of Art from the Ludwig Maximillian University in Munich, Germany. In 1968, Dr. Landau founded "The Young Persons Institute for Promoting Creativity and Excellence"- Israel's first center for gifted children, a non- profit association to help talented and gifted children to cope with their problems. The institute strives to develop creative thinking, according the unique creative approach, that Dr. Landau developed, based on meeting thousands of children and studying the subjects.Up till now, more than 40,000 children attended the program; our Institute works with about 800 children each semester. The Institute is located on the Technical College Campus of the Tel Aviv University in Ramat Aviv engaging enrichment and nurturing children starting from kindergarten through ninth graders and deals in particular with the promotion of the Ethiopian children. The Institute also operates a number of branches in several cities around. Landau taught psychotherapy as a Supervisor at the Dept. of Psychotherapy at the School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University. She also published several books, which were translated into 12 languages, and dozens of articles in different scientific journals. Judy Kohan-Mass has a Ph.D. in learning and thinking among gifted students from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel and was a Post-Doctoral Fellow in the Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Israel. Her primary research interests are individual differences in thinking and learning among gifted students (giftedness and gender, giftedness and talentedness). She is a teaching fellow in the Department of Teacher Education, Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a member of the academic staff of the Graduate Program in Education, the College for Academic Studies, Israel. Judy was one of the founders of the certification program for teachers of gifted students at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and served as its pedagogical coordinator and lecturer. She also serves as a thinking skills consultant in RAMA, the National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education, Israel and was a committee member of the “Guide to Development of Thinking Skills across the Curriculum”, the Department for Planning and Curriculum Development, Ministry of Education, Israel. She has presented papers in scientific conferences, including in the European Council for High Abilities (ECHA). She also gives invited lectures in special programs for teachers, parents and psychologists of the gifted. ICIE - ICEE Conference 43 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Panel Discussion (4) Roberta M. Milgram; Avi Poleg; Shoshana Rosemarin; Michal KrupnikGottlieb, Does the Teacher of the Gifted Have to be Gifted? Chair: Hava E. Vidergor The main question addressed by the panelists is: Does the teacher of gifted students need to be gifted? Different views will be presented incorporating latest theory and research findings concerning the desired characteristics of teachers of gifted and talented students. Effective teaching strategies to be used by teachers, as well as personal and cognitive characteristics will be evaluated. Implications for selection and training of teachers will be suggested. Hava E. Vidergor Ph.D. in gifted education from the University of Haifa, Israel. She is a pedagogical coordinator and lecturer in a certification program for teachers of gifted students at Oranim Academic Teachers’ College in Israel, supervises M.A. theses in Gordon Academic College, and teaches leadership at Oranim Gifted Education Center. She has published several research papers in top gifted education journals, and is the initiator and co-editor of The Handbook for Teaching Gifted and Able Students with C.R. Harris and T.S. Yamin and Enhancing the Gift of Leadership with D.A. Sisk. Hava has developed a comprehensive Multidimensional Curriculum Model (MdCM) for teaching gifted and able students. She is an active member of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children (WCGTC) and serves on international organizing and scientific committees of the International Center for Innovation in Education (ICIE) conferences. She has presented a number of papers, posters and has conducted workshops in World Council, Asia-Pacific and ICIE international conferences. She is also an invited lecturer in certification programs for teachers of gifted in Israeli universities and from overseas, as well as a large number professional development programs for teachers of high achievers. She serves as the Israeli delegate of the World Council of Gifted and Talented Children and is currently the director of HV Gifted Expertise Center vidergor@bezeqint.net; www.hvgifted.com Roberta M. Milgram is Professor Emeritus, Tel Aviv University, School of Education and Professor, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Coordinator of Educational Studies, Ariel University Center, Ariel, Israel. She has been studying giftedness and creativity in children and adolescents in Israel and in the United States for almost 30 years, and has published five books and more than 100 articles on the subject. She co-edited (with Rita Dunn and Gary Price) Teaching and Counseling Gifted and Talented Adolescents for Learning Style: An International Perspective, a study of approximately 6000 gifted and talented adolescents in nine countries. Her latest book, (with senior author Eunsook Hong) Preventing Talent Loss: Theory Into Practice (2008) explores the important topic of talent loss in gifted and talented as well as with regular learners and suggests that technology has a great potential contribution to make to its prevention. ICIE - ICEE Conference 44 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Avi Poleg is the Director of the Excellence Educators Institute at the Israel Center for Excellence through Education. He holds a B.Sc. in Mathematics and Physics, a M.Sc. in Physics and a Ph.D. in Science Education from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is in charge of all areas of educational content for the Israel Center for Excellence through Education, including: determining policies and principles for development and training for excellence; developing study units, courses, workshops and educational staff professional development programs; developing educational approaches and didactic tools; managing training courses in a variety of areas for principals, supervisors, trainers and teachers; developing approaches, content and tools for integrating technology in education. He has extensive experience in developing study materials for talented students in mathematics and science and he has conducted numerous training workshops for educators in Israel, the United States, Singapore and India. Before joining the Israel Center for Excellence through Education, Dr. Poleg was the commander of “Talpiot”, an elite unit which trains outstanding select youngsters to become officers in the field of research and development in defense systems technologies. This training includes completing a B.Sc. in physics and mathematics, as well as developing creativity and high order thinking skills. Shoshana Rosemarin Ph.D, musical giftedness. She holds a B.A. in Education (teacher training) and English literature, and an M.A. in special Education and guidance counseling from Bar Ilan University, Israel. She has worked at Talpiot College as a teacher trainer, at Bar Ilan University in the school of Education, as well as in the Department of Musicology, and at the University Center Ariel in Semaria. She has published numerous theoretical and research articles focusing on teaching, giftedness (general and musical), Mediated Learning and cognitive functions. She has given series of lectures in several certification programs for teachers of gifted students, where she has introduced Renzulli's Model for identification and nurturance of the gifted. She has been a regular presenter in the conferences of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children for the last 20 years (where she serves as the Israeli delegate), as well as in the European Council for High Ability and in the International Center for Innovation in Education. Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb, Ph.D., is the Head of the School for the Gifted, and Science Education Lecturer at Oranim Academic Colleg. She holds a Dr. Sc. Degree in Biology from The Technion, ITT (in the area of brain research, with the thesis focusing on visual memory), an M.Sc. in Physiology from the Hebrew University, and an additional M.A. in Science Education from Ohio State University, U.S.A. Michal has been teaching various courses in science education for pre-service, inservice teachers, and M.Ed. students for the last 18 years. She is also an active member of the center for research and evaluation at Oranim College of Education (participating in various studies on education), and for the last 4 years also head of the Oranim School for the Gifted. In addition Michal is a mother of three gifted children. ICIE - ICEE Conference 45 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) ICIE - ICEE Conference 46 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Symposia ICIE - ICEE Conference 47 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Symposia Symposium (1): Integration of a Teacher Education College and a School for Gifted and Talented Students (Symposium-1) Yael Poyas, Introduction – The Advantages of a Teacher Education College as a Framework for a School for Gifted Children, (Symposium-1) Oranim is an academic college of education, whose campus also includes a school for gifted and talented children. As part of the varied teacher education and professional development programs, the college offers a training program for teachers of gifted children. This program includes teachers from different sectors of the population in Israel who teach gifted children in unique frameworks in schools or in regional centers, including the one at Oranim. At the same time, an M.Teach program was opened at the college, offering courses in teaching gifted children. The two programs of teacher education, one preservice and one in-service, enjoy direct contact with gifted children through their integration in classes given in the Gifted school, on campus. This mutual enrichment process between the school and the teacher education programs allows integration between theory and practice, between research and the field. While the trainees in the program have the opportunity to see and be involved in actual gifted school teaching and learning, The teachers and students of the school enjoy the input from the academy and the insight of the trainees and their instructors, The studies and projects presented in this session developed through work with the gifted children and their teachers, at the school at Oranim, and they not only enrich existing knowledge regarding gifted children, but also feed into teaching programs in other such schools. The study conducted by Dr. Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb and Dr. Hava Vidergor discusses the perceptions of the teachers working at the Oranim School for the gifted and other programs where both gifted and talented children are taught. Dr. Hadar Netz’s study originated from her work with gifted children in the school at Oranim, and grew into a post-doctoral study in the US. The session ends with two projects done by teachers of gifted children educated at the Oranim training program for teachers of gifted children. (Symposium-1) Michal Krupnik-Gottlieb; Hava Vidergor, Studies Originating at Oranim and Continued in Other Research Institutions: Teachers' Perceptions of Their Instruction in Pullout Programs for Gifted and Talented Students and the Differences between the Two, (Symposium-1) The purpose of this study was to look at Jewish and Arab teachers' views regarding the differences between gifted and talented students who attended special pullout programs in Israel. The study examined teachers' perceptions of the characteristics of the two groups and the differences in instruction. The study population consisted of Jewish and Arab teachers working with gifted and talented students in special pullout programs, and principals of enrichment centers offering programs for gifted as well as talented students. The teachers responded to a questionnaire comprising of three parts: (a) open questions addressing the differences in their teaching of the gifted and talented students and the construction of special teaching programs; (b) closed questions comprising of statements defining these students’ characteristics; and (c) background information. In addition, a sample of teachers and principals were interviewed. Analysis of the findings utilized a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The results showed the teachers had a problem characterizing the two groups and the differences between them, thus exhibiting additional difficulty in implementing the teaching of gifted and talented students. The study promotes understanding of teachers’ perceptions regarding the teaching of gifted and talented students, and sheds light on the use of instruction methods in special programs for these students. (Symposium-1) Hadar Netz, Gifted Conversations: Discursive Patterns in Gifted Classes, (Symposium-1) Researchers of gifted education often list traits characteristic of gifted and talented children. Linguistic characteristics include, for example, rapid language development, superior language ICIE - ICEE Conference 48 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) ability (Davis et al. 2011: 33), and fascination with language (Silverman 1995: 220). Personality traits directly related to classroom discourse include exceptionally high curiosity, perfectionism, argumentativeness (Silverman 1995: 220), emotional intensity, sensitivity, nonconformity, and opinionatedness (Davis et al. 2011: 33). However, linguistic exponents of these traits in the gifted child’s discourse have not yet been explored. Numerous studies have shown that the “default” conversational sequence in regular classrooms is Initiation-Response-Evaluation (IRE), and that this sequence is in effect a “teacher monolog” (Cazden 1988: 50-53). A primary goal of gifted education is to foster and nurture the gifted child's creativity, ingenuity, curiosity, and divergent thinking. The clash between the norms of the conventional classroom and the traits and needs of the gifted learner raises the question of whether discourse in gifted classes is any different from discourse in mainstream classes. In my talk, I will address this issue, using data from a corpus I compiled of 18 sessions in classes of gifted students, grades 5–8 in Virginia, USA. I will demonstrate that discussions in the observed gifted classes are far more symmetrical than has been observed in mainstream classes. For example, we find sections of sustained disagreement, in which the teacher and the students seem to be almost equal participants in the discussion, and IRE is no longer the prevalent pattern. (Symposium-1) Alon Levy, Projects Developed in the Oranim Training Program for Teachers of Gifted Pupils: Unconventional Teaching: Economics through Use of a Web Game, (Symposium-1) Dr. Alon Levi was first exposed to Gifted Children while teaching at the Oranim School for the gifted. He developed his new course while studying at the Oranim program for teachers, and tried it in the school. A brief description of an Economics course will be presented through an example of a research based session. In the session the students are presented with the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns. They are asked to construct and carry out a computer-based simulation and analyze the results. The example will be followed by a discussion of a few points that make such a course meaningful and important to gifted learners. (Symposium-1) Haifa Kawar; Ragda Khuri, The Golden Ratio and the Fibonacci Numbers, (Symposium-1) A study unit constructed specifically for gifted students in the 6 th and 7th grades on the topic of The Golden Ration and the Fibonacci Numbers and its development into a comprehensive program examined in the framework of the Oranim School of Graduate Studies will be presented. The unit was constructed by a Science teacher and a Mathematics teacher working together. The final project, developed as part of the Oranim training program for teachers of gifted pupils, served as a basis for the development of a program titled Excellence and Leadership. The program is based on the idea that equal teaching does not mean treating all the students in the same way (i.e. all of them studying the same topic at the same level), but rather treating each student according to his needs, abilities and ambitions. The program widens the traditional learning circles of excellent students towards studying within technological school-based as well as informal frameworks. ICIE - ICEE Conference 49 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Symposium (2): Reading Scientific Texts in the Mathematics and Science Classroom: A Research Perspective (Symposium-2) Edit Yerushalmi (Moderator), Reading Scientific Texts in the Mathematics and Science Classroom: A Research Perspective, (Symposium-2) The reading of scientific texts is a challenging activity that has the potential to promote excellence: it broadens the horizons of highschool students and cultivates their scientific identity by exposing them to authentic practices of the discipline. The participants in this symposium are all involved in developing and researching novel instructional interventions that make use of scientific texts. The first talk is based on excerpts from enrichment materials used by mathematics teachers and advanced students. The processes involved in the reading of these texts by experts were characterized to form the basis of a teaching program for high-school students that aims to develop the “reading skills” that are specific to mathematical texts. The second talk revolves around an advanced university-level textbook in general relativity. The talk focuses on a rhetorical analysis of tutoring sessions in which a physics high-school student makes sense of this text in order to teach it to her peers. Talks three and four center around scientific research articles that were adapted to accommodate students' prior knowledge (Adapted Primary Literature, APL). One study characterizes students' abilities to write reports on their inquiry projects and examines the possible use of APL as a model that advances students' scientific writing. The second talk describes the instructional affordance of design features incorporated in an APL used in an interdisciplinary program on soft matter. Finally, the symposium will discuss questions traversing these different studies regarding achievable teaching goals and the scaffolding needed by students to interpret the meaning of various texts. (Symposium-2) Avital Elbaum-Cohen; Abraham Arcavi, Reading of Mathematical Texts in High School, (Symposium-2) The reading of mathematical texts is a genuine and rich mathematical activity with potential to enhance learning of both content and metacontent. Yet, reading mathematical texts is an activity very rarely found in secondary school mathematics classrooms all over the world. Reading mathematical texts does not only refer to passages from textbooks, but mainly to original pieces taken from enrichment materials for teachers or for advanced students, and they address content not necessarily tied to the school curriculum, yet within reach of students on the basis of their knowledge and background. The overarching goal of my work is to promote the inclusion of mathematical texts in both the high school curriculum and the final exit exam (Bagrut). This inclusion would consist of an explicit teaching program which will offer a collection of appropriate texts (in terms of length and background required for their understanding) and pedagogical strategies for developing “reading skills” which are specific to mathematical texts. In order to design, implement and evaluate such teaching program, I am undertaking the study of the processes involved in the reading of mathematical texts by experts (knowledgeable people who have experience reading). The characterization of these processes will serve as the basis to establish both the teaching goals (what skills to teach) and the ways of doing so. In my presentation, I will discuss preliminary results from reading sessions conducted with six experts, in which I collected protocols capturing outloud plans, decisions, hesitations, strategies that were apparent during the reading. (Symposium-2) Bernd Säring; Bat Sheva Eylon, The Appropriation of Challenging Academic Content by a Student Turned Teacher – a Rhetorical Analysis, (Symposium-2) In my talk, I’ll describe the learning process of an eighteen years old high school student, who participated in an astrophysics class for high-ability science students at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The student volunteered for an individual learning project, in which she acquired basic knowledge in general relativity theory, a notoriously difficult subject generally considered unsuitable for high school ICIE - ICEE Conference 50 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) students. Among others, she had to (1) cope with an English textbook written at university level, (2) meet with me for a weekly tutoring session during a full school year, (3) teach her fellow students in the astrophysics class the basics of general relativity on three different occasions, and (4) meet with me for follow-up conversations on her teaching performance. As part of a more comprehensive research, I performed a rhetorical analysis on the transcripts of the tutoring sessions, the student’s lectures in front of the class and the follow-up meetings. The analysis was based on the observation, that everyday language contains rhetorical figures whose purpose is to establish a measure of affective distance between subject and object, ranging from empathy to estrangement. It was also based on the assumption that, in the context of a learning situation, the use of such rhetorical figures is indicative of an inner state of the subject, namely the degree of appropriation of the content studied. While tracking certain recurring rhetorical figures in my student’s speech, I found that her transformation from student to teacher had a considerable impact on this process of appropriation. (Symposium-2) Galia Zer Kavod; Anat Yarden, Adapted Primary Literature as a Model for Scientific Writing, (Symposium-2) Adapted primary literature (APL) is a text genre that retains the authentic characteristics of primary literature and used for science learning in high schools, mostly by outstanding groups of students with higher abilities. Biology majors (11 th-12th grades) in Israel are required to carry out an inquiry project (BioHeker) and write a scientific report on their investigation. It was previously suggested that students should be exposed to examples of adequate scientific writing in order to learn how to write. Thus, the goal of our research is to examine the outcomes of using APL as a model for scientific writing on students' writing abilities. The first step was to characterize students' ability to write reports on their inquiry projects and to reveal the difficulties students are facing in the writing process. Towards this goal we applied a qualitative approach, including interviews with: students, teachers, regional supervisors and the chief inspector of biology education in Israel. In addition, we analyzed drafts of students’ inquiry project reports. Our preliminary results indicate that students struggle with writing in general (i.e., writing relevant information, building a logical structure of sentences and ideas), and with scientific writing in particular (i.e., reaching conclusions based on results, criticizing results, and distinguishing between results and conclusions). We hypothesize that learning using APL may enable students to overcome some of the mentioned difficulties. We are currently developing an intervention which focuses on both the structure and the genre of APL, and plan to examine its outcomes using the same qualitative method. (Symposium-2) Elon Langbeheim; Sam Safran; Edit Yerushalmi, Adapting a Research Article for an Interdisciplinary High School Program: Design Strategies and Study of Students' Comprehension, (Symposium-2) We present a study of the incorporation of an adapted research article as part of a course on soft matter for interested and talented high-school students. Soft matter is an interdisciplinary research area that uses statistical thermodynamics to model the behavior of systems encountered in chemistry and biology such as colloidal dispersions or polymer networks. These systems are the focus of an elective program intended to expose chemistry and physics students to authentic and current research experiences. The 2 matriculation unit program combines a theoretical component (integrating pedagogical tools to motivate and guide students in constructing conceptual understanding) with an independent inquiry project. The project is summarized by a student-written paper. To provide the students with an example for such a paper, we adapted a research article by Nobel Laureate Paul Flory on phase equilibrium in polymer-solvent systems. In this talk, we describe two design strategies that were employed to adapt this article to students’ limited prior knowledge while maintaining its core features: a) Making the interplay between the theory and experimental evidence explicit. b) Re-structuring the text to map the modeling of polymer-solvent system onto a model for binary mixtures of small molecules, a topic that was formerly introduced in class. We present findings regarding the students’ comprehension of the text and its purpose that are based on written responses and a class discussion which followed. We discuss how students summarize the main argument presented in the paper and extract the underlying generic features of modeling embedded in it. ICIE - ICEE Conference 51 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Symposium (3): University of Winnipeg – Excellence in Community Services (Symposium-3) Philip Baker, Recognizing and Dealing with Stress in our Gifted and Talented Students, (Symposium-3) People often do not recognize the stress that our gifted/talented go through in their young lives. The assumption is that they are very capable and intelligent people who can manage their own issues on their own. This is far from the truth. These students are vulnerable to life challenges perhaps to an even greater extent than the "regular" students. They can see, for example, the implications of how events in the world can directly affect their lives (the loss of the rain forest, nuclear plant meltdowns, etc.). The four types of psychological stressors will be discussed as they relate to these students. (Symposium-3) Alan C. Wiebe, Mentoring: A Form of Outreach Employed at the University of Winnipeg, (Symposium-3) The Mentorship Program operating within the Faculty of Education at the University of Winnipeg provides mentor support to a variety of student populations in Manitoba’s public school system. The mentors who work with these students are in their fourth and fifth year. Many are about to embark on their teaching careers in our schools. One of the populations that is served by the program are those students that are deemed gifted “at risk” and are encountering difficulties in school due to their giftedness. University student mentors use strategies such as goal setting, creative problem solving and portfolio development when working with these youth. Goal attainment scaling is a technique often used to determine successes. Career goal setting is a strategy used by the mentors to engage the children and youth in dialogue surrounding the relevance and meaning of staying in school. The University of Winnipeg is also a setting for some of this important dialogue. (Symposium-3) Joseph Goulet, Tourette Syndrome: The Effects of Psychoeducational Interventions in Schools, (Symposium-3) The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness psychoeducational interventions may have on 1) the teacher’s treatment of a child with Tourette Syndrome; and 2) the Tourette Syndrome child’s behaviour and academic performance. Seven children, ages 8 to 12, and their teachers, were given pre and post measures. Data obtained by seven major instruments used in the study support the hypotheses that psychoeducational interventions would bring about an increase in the child’s overall self-esteem and social acceptance while generating a decrease in the severity of the child’s tics, behavioural problems, classroom disruptiveness, and negative social consequences. Also, the results support the hypothesis that teachers would show an increased knowledge about and, classroom accommodation to, the child’s Tourette Syndrome. Results from the Piers-Harris Children’s SelfConcept Scale, the Behavioral Academic Self-Esteem Rating Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist, the Tourette Syndrome Global Scale, the Behavioural Observation Form, the Tourette Syndrome Knowledge Survey, the Structural Parent Interview, and the Structured Teacher Interview indicate that the psychoeducational interventions had a positive effect on the 2 major variables. (Symposium-3) Kari and Chris McCluskey, From Unengaged to Engaged, (Symposium-3) Designed primarily for in-the-trenches teachers of unengaged students, the purpose of this course is to help educators move from inflexible, deficit-based, linear approaches so often used with disenfranchised children and youth toward more adaptive, malleable, strength-based programming. The emphasis throughout is on using the connect-clarify-restore approach for relationship building as a basis for developing practical alternative programs for troubled and troubling young people. An examination of several made-in-Manitoba initiatives (e.g., The Infinity Program, Lost Prizes, Lost and Found, etc.) shows that one size definitely does not fit all. ICIE - ICEE Conference 52 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Symposium (4): Extra-Curricular Enrichment for Excellent Students (Symposium-4) Carmel Bar; Michal Elran; Felix Laub; Etty Haramaty, Extra-Curricular Enrichment for Excellent Students, (Symposium-4) The Davidson Institute of Science Education is the educational wing of the Weizmann Institute of Science. It offers 70 science education programs to over 300,000 participants (annually) of all ages and backgrounds, from one day visits to the Clore Garden of Science to four-year in depth programs. We propose a symposium entitled “ExtraCurricular Enrichment for Excellent Students” presenting several programs for youth (grades 312) exemplifying different approaches to developing creative and innovative thinking in math and science. The symposium will focus on four selected programs: Math and Science by Mail, the Physics Safe Cracking Tournament, Young Researchers (Arrow) and the Bessie Lawrence International Science Summer Institute (ISSI).Math and Science by Mail offers extra-curricular activities in recreational mathematics and contemporary science to talented youth (grades 3-9), developing creative thinking through games, puzzles, hands-on experiments and various challenges. The Safe Cracking Tournament is an international competition in physics. Teams of high school students build a safe that can only be cracked by correctly implementing principals of physics. The winners are those who crack the most safes, while their safe withstands the attempts of others. Young Researchers is a three year program introducing excellent high-school students to cutting edge science research through direct access to Weizmann Institute scientists and laboratories. Finally, the ISSI hosts 75 outstanding high-school graduates from around the globe (and Israel). They spend a month at the Weizmann Institute, conducting contemporary scientific projects in the campus laboratories while experiencing the challenges and rewards of scientific research firsthand. ICIE - ICEE Conference 53 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Workshops (Workshop-1) Einat Rom; Roey Perlstein-Dvir, Raising Questions & Doubts or Providing Clear-Cut Answers, Among progressive educators it is commonly held that one of the most coveted objectives of the educator is to raise a critical awareness in their pupils, to encourage them to raise doubts concerning any knowledge they are asked to believe is an absolute truth. On the other hand, in an increasingly superficial and fast-paced society, where sound foundations of knowledge are a luxury that only few can afford, educators are repeatedly faced with the demand from pupils: 'Give us the answers! Tell us what is right and what is wrong! Release us from the need to think, to question, to form our own opinions!' Many educators are thus face with a dilemma: can I demand of my pupils to be critical thinkers, to form their own direction in life, when they lack the answers to the most fundamental of moral questions? And if I give them the answers and posit them as absolute truths, can I then ask my pupils to doubt them? The workshop will attempt to present various aspects of this dilemma in the classroom. We shall discuss reallife examples and their implications to moral education, and attempt to reach a synthesis combining moral guidance alongside the development of critical and independent thinking. (Workshop-2) Nir Peleg, “Teaching Lamps”, The principle underlying the "Teaching Lamps" method is that teaching any subject, the teacher is, of necessity, an educator, by way of the example she/he sets and how she/he teaches. Similarly, each lesson is a world unto itself, above and beyond the content learning objectives - it has the potential to arouse curiosity, challenge, and develop skills and abilities among a wide range of children in a variety of ways. "Teaching Lamps" is a collection of tools that have been in use at the Israel Center for Excellence through Education for several years and are implemented in many schools as a means of enriching and diversifying class lessons, as well as empowering the a diversity of children (and maybe the teachers as well) in interesting ways. For example: Letting students' creativity run wild by writing a poem or story about a science or math topic; having children role playing in history and language lessons; or learning about the French Revolution through a song by Lady Gaga (All of which have actually been implemented in schools in Israel). There are two clusters of tools in "Teaching Lamps". The workshop will provide details about these clusters, as well as hands-on practice for implementing these techniques in lessons for excellent students. (Workshop-3) Gali Tibon; Sophie Moshkovsky; Dorit Shizaf, Leadership Partners with Educational Excellence, The workshop will cover the technique of “Inclusive Leadership” for teachers and students in the education system. This approach is based on the belief that the student population is a source of great strength, which can be harnessed for the good and the educational advancement of other students in the school. The workshop will focus on the vital role of the teacher in guiding excellent students in short-term projects that will allow them to share academic and social excellence with their peers. The workshop will cover the following topics: 1.The social-emotional aspect as the determining factor in the success of the school learning process. 2. What is “Inclusive Leadership” for teachers and students, and 3.Inclusive Leadership’s positive influence on standardized test scores (and general test scores). (Workshop-4) Koby Ben-Barak, The Educational Merits of Scientific Revolutions, Scientific revolutions are not only scientific. They are primarily psychological revolutions. The old and well-entrenched world view is cruelly shattered, and the individual, be it a scientist or a layperson, is confronted without warning with a radically altered concept. What should he or she do in the face of such cognitive dissonance? Adopt the new concept? Adhere to the old one? Not an easy decision indeed. And there is even a greater difficulty yet. The revolutionary theory presented has not emerged from the delirious mind of a scientist (or even an obscure clerk at a Swiss patent office) who woke up one morning with an epiphany. Unfortunately it is backed by solid evidence laboriously collected and carefully checked and re-checked, which one cannot ignore. "Cannot" we said? Think again! Unfortunately it can be ignored, and tragically, as history showed time and time again, it has been ignored and rejected. Here is the good news: Truth eventually prevails. Here is the bad news: The cost is dear. In this session the audience is confronted with one example. At the second phase of the session the analogy with historical scientific revolutions will be presented. We have tried this session on varied audiences – teachers and students in both Israel and the US. This proved to be an effective simulation of the fate of scientific revolutions and their initiators. Have we made any progress since Galileo's time? We shall have to wait to the end of the workshop to know. ICIE - ICEE Conference 54 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Presentations ICIE - ICEE Conference 55 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Sessions Distribution According to the Topic & Abstracts (1) Creativity and Innovation (A.1) Aysegul Topcu, BLOSSOMS: Teaching Educators How to Teach Critical Thinking, (A.1) BLOSSOMS, an acronym for Blended Learning Open Source Science or Math Studies, is a large repository of video modules to bring a new approach into STEM teaching in high school classrooms. Based on the idea to make education accessible to high school students around the world, particularly those in developing countries, these freely available modules supplement the classroom teacher’s lesson by bringing in a guest lecturer with the goal to enrich students’ learning experiences. BLOSSOMS is a partnership between MIT and organizations in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Lebanon and Brazil where gifted volunteer educators including experts from the Jordan Ministry of Education, MIT professors and graduate students, IBM scientists and many more, upload their own videos. The topics in the video library include “Using DNA to Identify People,” “How Cold is Cold: What is Temperature?” and “Can Earthquakes Be Predicted?”. As a participant in MIT BLOSSOMS, I will demonstrate through my video module how BLOSSOMS teaches students that mathematics pertains to our daily lives while also encouraging critical thinking skills. It teaches mathematics through optimizing our daily diets, which is one of the fundamental problems we face every day. In further detail, with a focus on the famous "Stigler's diet" problem posed by the 1982 Nobel Laureate in economics, George Stigler, the module teaches students about linear programming (LP) and how to solve an LP problem using the graphical method. Based on Stigler’s problem, students will formulate their own diet problem and solve it using the graphical method. (A.2) Christiane Kirsch; Claude Houssemand, Conative approach to creativity: Interaction of psychoticism and ego-strength, (A.2) Our study can be situated in a conative approach to creativity, by analyzing the interaction between psychoticism and ego-strength in the prediction of creative potential. The sample comprises 37 middle aged adults from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (20 women, 17 men, MAge = 41.03, SD = 7.232, age range: 29-55 years). Results revealed that egostrength is predominant over psychoticism in the prediction of creative potential. Whereas Egostrength factor revealed to be a positive predictor of the factor Creative potential β = .31 (p < .05), Psychoticism is only a positive predictor of the factor Creative Potential in case of low egostrength. An educative implication of these findings could be the specific fostering of ego-strength in children and adolescents, as far as personality traits can be enhanced. (A.3) Ioannis Kougias; Lamprini Seremeti; Dimitris Kalogeras, Building Blocks of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education, (A.3) Entrepreneurship education is about transforming an idea into reality. Experience states that even for an excellent educator, teaching entrepreneurship can be a challenge. Various entrepreneurship educational programs are offered at all levels of schooling, all over the world. In Greece, the introduction of entrepreneurship education is at a very initial stage. Although the Ministry of Education promotes specific actions for the introduction of entrepreneurship education in Higher Education Institutions, these actions still remain in the context of adopting best practices stemming from the experience of other European countries without relating them with Greek particularities. The main problem is the mismatch between higher education and the labor market in Greece. Thus, it is important to integrate entrepreneurship education into a range of courses in association with the specific knowledge-base of each faculty and the social trends. There are however, some limitations in introducing entrepreneurship education due to internal rigidities of each faculty program. This paper aims at bringing the benefit of the technological changes to the field of innovation and entrepreneurship in education, where the coexistence of intrinsically different models of local knowledge makes it difficult to exchange information. The paper underlines the importance of the development of an Information Flow ICIE - ICEE Conference 56 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Framework, suitable for possible opportunity identification and recognition in the highly competitive world, which will act as an intermediate agent among educational and industry environments. This is based on three standard theories, i.e., Information Flow Theory, Formal Concept Analysis, and Category Theory, by introducing their advantages and their basic notions. (A.4) Daphna Guttman, Promoting High Level Thinking and Creativity by Creating and Observing Art: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching through Art, (A.4) Creativity, the head of the thinking skills pyramid, has lately been identified around the world as a first priority educational goal for the challenging 21st century. But knowledge and tools to do so are still lacking. This session presents the answer The Arts offer this challenge, creativity and high-level thinking being built-in and essential to them, often being before their times in discoveries and thought, developing technologies, leading scientific, social and cultural processes. Their qualities are shown as vital learning processes that can become effective teaching tools within the spirit of the times, leading excellence in thinking and accomplishments. Art's strength to deepen learning and promote creativity through inter-disciplinary teaching will be demonstrated, by its' naturally being inquisitive, evaluative and interpretative, inventive and discoverative, while being critical and engaging in every subject matter. Using the senses and imagination, this enjoyable experience for student and teacher alike can overcome language, cultural or economic barriers, acting in the relevant visual domain leading the 21st century's new-media culture of overflowing information. Students' work (and a creative workshop) will demonstrate a teaching model promoting high-level thinking and creativity by implementing art in studying other subjects, from "Thinking, Learning & Art", my 6 year Jr. high school inter-disciplinary art program. (A.5) Shimon Hameiri, Combining Art and Science, (A.5) Developing scientific thinking is an important aspect in the education of all children in general and especially so, for gifted children. As an artist and scientist I succeeded to combine fine art and science and transfer my knowledge and inspiration to students for many years. Holography was invented by Prof. Denis Gabor, the physicist that received the Nobel Prize in 1971. In my lectures I “invite” my students to follow me for a virtual tour of the lab and explain the beauty of combining Art and Science. The students advance step by step towards understanding the concept and the techniques behind it which enables them to use their own imagination. It is clear to me and anyone involved in education, that the development of creativity is an added value for gifted children. My lectures have two topics. For the young students: Optical Illusions in various Art forms, making it the first experience of the relationship between Art and Science. The older students, ages 14 and on, learn the secret of holography and the merging of physics in the creation of art. My lecture at the conference includes a small exhibit of my latest works, which are now on show in museums in Israel. During the meeting I will share with you the historical process of the holographic invention and the follow up until our times, reveal secrets from the lab including the unique use of Lasers in holography. ICIE - ICEE Conference 57 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (2) e-Learning (B.1) Carol Barnes, Gifted Students with Learning Disability in Australia – Using Technology to Feed the Gift and Support the Disabilities, (B.1) Meeting the needs of gifted students with learning disability (GLD) can be challenging and mystifying. As gifted, they think faster, harder, wider and deeper. But they may also inexplicably read more slowly, or write more messily, or listen more haphazardly, or pay attention more intermittently, or struggle with crippling perfectionism and anxiety. GLD students’ frustration and confusion often destabilise their potential and motivation. They may spend their days in your classroom looking out the window, looking as if they are not “trying”, looking for a way to quit school early. Worst of all, they may perform brilliantly one day and fail the next – on the very same work! What are teachers to make of this asynchrony and erratic inconsistent performance in the classroom context where evidence-based assessment is demanded? What is proven best practice for most gifted may be contraindicated for GLD. Led by a university lecturer who is also the parent of two gifted university students with multiple learning disabilities, this interactive workshop will explore some of the unique needs of GLD learners, and then focus on how one Australian select-entry senior high school with an academically rigorous International Baccalaureate curriculum has successfully used technology and an e-learning culture to lift the “lazy” and “naughty” masks to reveal the gifts beneath - thereby allowing some highability students with chronic underachievement patterns to stay in school, to finally succeed academically – and sometimes even to shine! (B.2) Yun-Hsuan Lee; Cheng-Chih Wu, Enhancing Elementary Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills with Computerized Thinking Tools, (B.2) The study investigated the effectiveness of using computerized thinking tools to enhance elementary students’ higher order thinking skills. We conducted a quasi-experimental design in an elementary school. Three classes with a total of 82 third graders participated in the experiment. One class of the students was assigned as the experimental group, who used computerized thinking tools during group activities; and the other two classes of the students served as the control groups, who did not use the tools. The control group was further divided into the team discussion group and the whole-class discussion group. The computerized thinking tools used in the study were Visual Ranking and Seeing Reason of Intel® Teach Project. An achievement test and a higher order thinking skills test were conducted to the students after the experiment. The findings revealed that there were no signi๏ฌcant diฦกerences in achievement scores among the three groups; however, the experimental group performed better in the creative thinking dimension of higher order thinking skills. Students of the experimental group considered the computerized thinking tools helpful and expressed their willingness to use the tools in future learning. It was suggested that education practitioners could integrate these kinds of computerized thinking tools into their instruction, providing that students were given sufficient time to explore the tools. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of the computerized thinking tools with a longer period of experiment and with different assessment methodologies. (B.3) Gila Kurtz; Noemy Porat, Higher Order Thinking Strategies in Learning Blogs, (B.3) This paper describes a study of a blog, a web 2.0 application, as a tool for promoting higher-order thinking strategies (HOTS). A blog is an internet site where people write entries, or “posts” about experiences, news, and articles. The content of the posts is accessible to internet surfers, who can read them and, in most cases, react to them as well. Learning blogs offer students a voice in their own personal technological space .They provide a technological platform for examining how the formal theoretical knowledge taught in class and the reading materials interrelate with the student’s practical experience. In addition, the public nature of the writing increases the student’s sense of responsibility for the learning process. The purpose of this research was to examine whether the blog environment fosters and promotes the utilization of HOTS. In examining the degree to which blogs contain evidence of cognitive actions that characterize higher-order thinking, The study was conducted at the College for Academic Studies in Israel, in a Master Program’s on ICT and Learning. Data were collected from a sample of students' blogs and from students-bloggers survey that examined experience and perceptions of the students of blogs as personal learning environment. The results show that students' postings indeed displayed evidence ICIE - ICEE Conference 58 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) of higher-order thinking processes as well as students responses were in favor of blogs. The study discusses implications for instructors wishing to add blogs to their teaching toolbox. (B.4) Jenny Spector, Life in the Web - Collaborative and Individual Learning of Biodiversity, Using Advanced ICT, (B.4) This lecture reports on a novel educational science project aimed to promote better understanding of basic ecological principles and the importance of biodiversity in Israel by using advanced ICT (Information Communication Technologies). The project builds on combining independent work and collaborative learning, while also promoting web search skills and ICT use by the students. The project was conducted in 2012, and included a group of 50 sixth grade students from two schools. The students were split into groups, assigned to explore the flora and fauna conditions in different regions of Israel. Each group collaborated over the internet to create an interactive map with information about organisms, found in its designated region. Following the collaborative phase, each student received an independent task of creating a visual representation of the food chains in the area. The students were also asked to present, using simple animations, what would happen if the organism they studied became extinct. Finally, the students from both schools met via video conference. The project will be presented in detail along with some of the final products (maps and animations), the results of a questionnaire filled by the students, and our conclusions. (B.5) Livia Lobel; Janna Gartsblit; Liat Arad; Ronit Hanoch, Sight & Blindness in the Technological Age: An Interdisciplinary e-Learning Unit, (B.5) In our multicultural era when the whole world becomes a global village there is an increasing need for the learners' awareness to openness and tolerance. In the digital world the visual sense of sight has become much more significant in our daily life. This unit presents a learning model for interdisciplinary learning that will introduce the subject of sight, its limitations and solutions for blind people from the time of Louis Braille to the present. We chose to develop a learning interdisciplinary holistic unit for Junior High School students (8th-9th graders) in our desire to appropriate it to the global world, where borders blur, and focus on one particular subject from different angles. This unit combines four subjects: Science, English & Hebrew Languages and Technology. Each subject presents the content from its own domain aspiring to integrate it within the multi-disciplinary system. This unit is developed as an a-synchronous computerized lesson, meaning that the learning process takes place from each learner's home computer in the individual flexible time within a limited frame time (one week) for the whole group. There is a possibility of peer learning and support from other learners and the teachers through Facebook Platform. At the end of the unit the students are asked to evaluate the products of their colleagues in the group and reflect on their process of learning throughout the whole unit. (E.7) Shulamit Kotzer; Yossi Elran, Development of e-Learning Environments Combining Learning Skills and Content in Math, Science and Technology, (E.7) Nowadays, the computer is a significant part of the learner's daily life. It is, by now, inevitable that methods of teaching and learning should include E-learning components that are based on the computer environment. Teaching in an E-Learning environment can contribute to the ability to teach, the ability to learn and most important to bridge between two main components in the classroom, the teacher and the learner. We present an overview of E-learning environments that we have implemented using the Moodle platform (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment). Moodle communicates extremely well with many web-based resources allowing developers / teachers creativity and versatility whilst enabling tailoring of the system to individual needs. These environments allow interactive activities combining simulations, short videos, virtual experiments, games and more for curricular and extracurricular teaching and learning. They enhance interactive learning based on constructivism theory and allow for students and teachers to learn skills for intelligent use of information and technological communication. The environments that we present have been developed in partnership with teachers, as an enhancement to face-to-face teaching. One main advantage of these environments is the freedom of teachers to add, change or use them as is, according to their needs; the teachers and sometimes even the students are equal partners in the development. ICIE - ICEE Conference 59 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (3) Excellence in Education (C.1) Robert Winston; Alan West, The Reach Out Lab: Evaluating Practical Science for School Students, (C.1) Since 1998, three House of Lords Science Select Committee enquiries demonstrated major deficiencies in science teaching in British schools. Over 30% of state schools have inadequate laboratories, sciences teachers are not always motivated to teach practical work and there are few opportunities for professional career development. We responded to this challenge at Imperial College, the UK’s leading science university, by establishing the Reach Out Lab. Each day, children from mostly underprivileged areas in London come for all-day classes where they do practical work in all five sciences - physics, chemistry, maths, biology & engineering (maths being embedded in all subjects). Students are 7 to 18 years and are encouraged to present and debate their work. A senior schoolteacher directs the lab, with university students and expert or specialist staff giving specialist practicals in subjects from robotics to animal dissection whilst also acting as role models. Impact is being assessed by:- what lessons work effectively and how best to follow up classes with, for example, electronic media, assessment of the school students’ eventual aspirations and knowledge ten years after exposure, and the influence on the pedagogy of school teachers who come with the children into the lab. Additionally, the aspirations and interests of under- and post-graduate students assisting in the lab are evaluated. Evidence already shows increasing enthusiasm for science amongst school students and also some evidence that many university students now consider teaching as a possible career. At this early stage, the influence of the project on schoolteachers is encouraging. (C.2) Hannah Kliger; Rakhmiel Peltz, The Power of Positive Process and Planning, (C.2) Colleges and universities are settings in our society where the concepts of change and transformation are publicly promoted and encouraged. Value is placed, at least in principle, on new skills and new knowledge. Yet, most of our assessments of educational programming and the subsequent actions steps that higher educational institutions take in response to these evaluations are based on negatively-oriented problem-centered analyses. This is true whether we are considering strategic planning, professional development, academic programming, or outreach initiatives. We describe successful efforts to utilize a strengths-based approach to reach for alternate paradigms in four areas: pedagogy in the classroom, the design and assessment of departmental and curricular goals, civic responsibility and college-community engagement, and campus-wide strategic planning. Examples from two sites, Drexel University and Pennsylvania State University’s Abington College, will illustrate how the process of collaborative envisioning facilitates the appreciation and creation of new realities. Propositions generated by constituents within the organizations (students, faculty, staff, board members, etc.), utilizing an Appreciative Inquiry or AI approach, fostered insights and implementation projects that substantially refocused institutional practices, programs, and potential for future growth. We have seen inspiring and encouraging developments in transformational learning in the classroom energetically discussed and evaluated by students, themselves, resulting in a strong and convincing statement of purpose for course objectives. On a larger scale, a long-range plan for educational programming goals emerged from similar AI-based collaborative techniques aimed at building strength among associates in the academic enterprise. A strengths-based approach even resulted in the formation of a new department, uniquely positioned to merge college goals with community partnerships, with a public programming record of this department that has improved the overall environment for learning. This paper explicates the steps that were taken to produce profound and positive changes, while addressing the challenging environment of higher education. We will discuss the pathways that, through the appreciative approach and deliberate modeling, can result in productive and even profound improvements in classroom teaching, organizational learning, and creative community coalitions. A comparison of two different kinds of organizations (private vs public, urban vs suburban, residential vs commuter) sets the stage for proposing a template for effectively utilizing AI principles in other educational settings. In sum, the Appreciative Inquiry process offers pathways to making progress and developing positive outcomes based on a community of voices encompassing individual and collective experience, imagination, and hope. ICIE - ICEE Conference 60 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (C.3) Zeev Elitzur, Fostering Excellence in the Humanities – The Great Books Approach in an Israeli High School Setting, (C.3) What is educational excellence in the humanities? Verbal talents have always been part of the tests designated to locate gifted children. However programs for gifted children tend to foster excellence in the exact sciences or in the creative arts as opposed to humanistic educational endeavors. This paper will address two issues. Firstly we will explore the historical context of the relative neglect of the humanities in the field of education for gifted children. The development of the field coincides with a deepening cultural crisis within the humanistic tradition and the concept of liberal education. Aspects of this crisis are the tendency towards specialization in the academy on the one hand and the recession of what Marshal Mcluhan termed "typographic man", in favor of burgeoning new media on the other. Secondly, we will present the program for gifted high school students in the Israel Arts and Science Academy. Modeled on the American Great Books concept, this program adjusted and applied in an Israeli high school setting attempts to answer some of the above historical questions. (C.4) Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari, Excellent Student Re-invents Mathematics, (C.4) The educational process of the excellent student should promote his research and invention capabilities as well his capacity to take an active and leading role in his society. According to the above-mentioned vision, we build a model for the learning of mathematical concepts that is based on principles of realistic and modeling approaches. The model includes unconventional situations, which were built with the purpose of imitating the historical development of mathematical concepts. These situations should provide the opportunity for students to experience mathematics through similar processes to those mathematicians had when mathematical inventions occurred. The solution path of the situations is not defined and clear such as school problems; indeed, it is a process of emergent mathematical model, which requires creative thinking that involves both daily life and mathematical knowledge, and already gives rise to the finding of new mathematical knowledge that was not learned yet. Since the situations' design is intended to groups which contained students with different achievement levels, the excellent student lead his group to reinvent the new mathematics, and share the responsibility with his colleagues for the success of their final mathematical model. The learning model was examined and assessed through situations which were aimed to reinvent the concept of percent among 64 seventh-grade students. The findings, which are derived from the analysis of the learning process, indicate that this concept was reinvented by means of the excellent students' leadership of groups. (C.5) Vered Yephlach-Wiskerman, A Unique Excellence Program Curriculum for Teacher Graduates in the Kaye Academic College for Education, (C.5) The Excellence Program in the College aims at fostering and promoting the individual and professional development of outstanding teaching students in the College through a unique curriculum. The Program is comprised of three major courses: Excellence and Creative Thinking, Leadership and Vision, and Involvement and Society. Each course includes two components: a theoretical aspect and a practical aspect. The objective of the Excellence and Creative Thinking course is to impart tools to the students to develop creative thinking and an understanding of the concept of excellence. This course exposes the students to the concept of excellence, types of thinking and characteristics of intelligence, identifying gifted pupils, and methods of coping with these pupils in a heterogeneous class. The objective of the Leadership and Vision course is to strengthen the area of leadership and vision among the students. The course is intended to enrich their theoretical knowledge on the subject of leadership and leaders and their vision over different periods. The objectives of the Involvement and Society course are to present social involvement programs in schools and to internalize the importance of homeroom hour. A very important aspect of the curriculum is a special experience in teaching. One major course taught this year to the excellent group is "Project Based learning (PBL)". The objective of the course is to teach the students the pedagogy of PBL method and the importance of PBL including the process of reflection and the evaluation, and adopting this course to teach other students in the college. ICIE - ICEE Conference 61 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (4) Future Trends (D.1) A. Reis Monteiro, Teaching Profession: Present and Future, (D.1) During the last three decades or so, the education systems and the teaching profession have been the scope of some important international and national reports. As the teaching profession is concerned, a term is sometimes used: ‘decline’. It is declining because it is uncared-for. It is uncared-for when State does not care for it and it does not care for itself. And nothing will change for the better while reforms are limited to doing more of the same. I submit that: (1) For overcoming the overall critical status of their profession and paving the way for its rebirth, teachers have to begin by questioning its very identity. This may be split into the three questions of the famous title of oil on canvass of Paul Gauguin: Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? (2) The quintessence of the teaching profession identity lies in the teachers’ professional exemplarity, understood as a personal concentration of qualities, values and knowledge. That is why they should be chosen from the best human beings. (3) The teaching profession is not a true profession without the power to take care of its Value and Values, by means of the privilege and responsibility of selfregulation. Professional self-regulation may be a bridge between the past and the future of the teaching profession. (D.2) Stanley Fore, Quality Management in a Further Training Institution: Case Study of a Zimbabwean FTE Institution, (D.2) Quality management as a philosophy has found application in many areas today. With the advancement in technology and the ever changing needs of the work environment there has been a paradigm shift in the education world towards producing a graduate who is able to meet the needs of today’s volatile world. The study aims at investigating how an FTE can inculcate a culture of quality. The student is considered as the key customer, because the quality of a service provider is in the eye of the beholder. The industry which absorbs the students is also considered as the one of the customers and how their needs are catered for is investigated. Various parameters that impact on quality are investigated such as teaching aids use, the learning environment, use of technology, communication skills amongst others. Interviews are carried out and questionnaires are administered to extract information from the sample population. Participatory observation is also used in the research. It is discovered that quality is affected by factors such as the learning environment, availability of resources, quality of enrolment, staff qualifications amongst others. There is therefore need to hire appropriately qualified staff, avail necessary teaching software and hardware such as teaching aids and amenities. There might also be need to embark on staff development programs to upgrade staff and keep them in touch with modern didactic techniques and principles. Stakeholder involvement is necessary in developing a quality management system in a tertiary institution. (D.3) Uri Zoller, On The Rocky Trail to Excellence in Education: From Teaching to “KNOW” to Learning to “THINK”, (D.3) Given the current striving for sustainability and the corresponding paradigms shift in science, technology, environment, perception, economy and politics; e.g., from unlimited growth- to- sustainable development, correction- to prevention and passive consumption of "good, culture… and education- to- active participation, primarily in the science- technologyenvironment- society- economy- policy (S-T-E-S-E-P) interfaces context, -- the corresponding paradigms shift, at all levels of education, is unavoidable. In the 21 st millennium reality of our diversified multi-sectorial/cultural educational systems, worldwide, "STESEP literacy" requires the purposed, research-based development of students' higher-order- CONITIVE skills (HOCS) of critical evaluative system thinking, question asking, problem (not exercise !) solving, moral- and creative thinking on the rocky trail of the attainable excellence in education. The guiding conceptual HOCS model for the intentional implementation in the context of science teaching/education has been successfully applied in both secondary and tertiary levels, demonstrating via research that HOCS are generic content-wise and highly context-dependent. Significantly, the development of students' HOCS is attainable via the in class application of HOCS-promoting teaching strategies and (most important) assessment methodologies -all research-based. Selected evaluative thinking, decision making, problem solving and creative ICIE - ICEE Conference 62 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) thinking- related research results, mostly in the multi-sectorial/cultural national educational system in Israel, will be presented and critically discussed in terms of the implications concerning "what is necessary for teaching, learning and assessment strategies in order to ensure excellence in education for sustainability, via a purposed paradigm shift from teaching- to "KNOW"- to learning to "THINK", thus ensuring literate socially responsible citizens. (D.4) Marcel Frielich; Ilana Shanin, Computerized Environment for Inquiry-Based Learning in Science for Junior High School, (D.4) E-Learning environments contribute to the teaching and learning process if the integration is done within the framework of proper pedagogy. We present an overview of an E-learning environment in the Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) platform – MOT-TEC that was developed by experts in science-education, pedagogy and technology in partnership with teachers. MOT-TEC integrates contents from the new middle-school curriculum in science, with explicit teaching of high-order thinking and learning skills, through interactive tools including simulations, video and digital-games. This environment aims to support the teaching and learning of key topics and skills in science at middle school level. This learning environment is based on constructivism theory, helping both students and teachers to learn skills for intelligent use of information and technological communication. We will demonstrate how the MOT-TEC environment provides teachers with many interesting tools to improve the teaching – learning process, and encourages students to reinforce their abilities and knowledge, in a friendly and stimulative manner, engaging them in a fun, familiar and modern environment where much of their daily non-school activities take place. Finally we will show some evidence for the influence of this environment on teachers' and students' attitudes towards science learning. (D.5) Ravit Glazer; Ayelet Danino, Planning a Trip to a Far Away City: An On-Line Interactive Unit, (D.5) The unit called Planning a Trip to a Far Away City is intended for Junior High School students in Israel, and for lower grades among native English speakers. It is an interactive unit that involves many Google tools such as Google calendar, Google docs, Google maps etc... We see great importance in integrating the computer in teaching. The learning unit we developed achieves the goals of the board of Ministry of Education in improving the four language skills through communicating and social interactions. This is all done in an authentic way which puts the students in real life situations and provides them with tools to communicate and interact outside of school. The link to our Website is: https://sites.google.com/site/projectplanningatrip/. Teachers will be exposed the unit main objectives, and developing language and other skills. The focus will be on what we believe the 21st century learning and teaching should reflect. ICIE - ICEE Conference 63 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (5) Gifted Education (E.1) Tina Refning Larsen, Developing a Pedagogy Suited for a Classroom of Gifted Underachievers, (E.1) In Denmark dealing with gifted children is a new phenomenon. The problem of the gifted child being labeled as a special needs child instead is unfortunately still very real. In 2008 I started as the school leader at a small private school for gifted children. A new school only two years of age at the time, and also a school where the teachers wanted to do right by the gifted pupils, but had no education in handling them. The vast majority of the schools pupils where underachievers and many had several bad experiences behind them, when they started at Mentiqa Odense. Our school sometimes being their 3rd or 4th school. On top of them underachieving academically they also dealt with poor self-esteem thereby making our job at the school not only one of teaching and stimulating, but more so one of getting the their self-understanding and motivation for learning back on track. This presentation is a summary of the way the teachers and I developed a pedagogy suited for the gifted underachievers based on a triangular model I originally used to explain asynchronous development. (E.2) Gulsah BATDAL KARADUMAN, Evaluation of Relation Between Anxiety, Attitudes and Problem Solving Skills of Primary School Gifted and Average Students in Mathematics, (E.2) The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between problem solving skills, anxiety and attitudes of primary education first grade gifted and normal students towards mathematics. The sample involved 100 gifted and normal students (50 gifted, 50 normal) from a Primary Schools in Istanbul. By the help of measuring means used in this descriptive study, which is aimed at determining the relation between anxiety, attitudes and problem solving skills of primary education first grade gifted and normal students in mathematics, the study sought the answer to question as to how problem solving skills, anxiety and attitudes of primary education students of different socioeconomic levels, as directed towards mathematics course, change in connection with the specified variables. It was observed in the findings of study that factors created significant differences in three of the points on the variables of problem solving skills, anxiety and attitudes of students towards mathematics. It is considered that the results obtained in this study would contribute to the studies, which are related to primary school gifted and normal students’ education, affective and cognitive characteristics of individuals and which problem solving skills in mathematics. (E.3) Joy H. Baum, Reggio Education and the Talented Student, (E.3) In my journey over the years as an educator, I have had many students, teachers, parents and those who are dedicated to the arts and sciences, ask me to define progressive education. The following abstract is excerpted from a talk given to families of one progressive preschool. I present some thoughts in an attempt to shed light on an often misunderstood philosophy and method of teaching and learning, and hope to begin to paint a clear picture of the critical elements inherent within the concept. In this article, I use as a lense, the work of the community responsible for the Reggio Children schools in Reggio Emilia, Italy, in an attempt to explore and shed light on this type of educational experience. At first blush, the one hundred languages of children that Loris Malaguzzi spoke of, may seem to be more than anyone could possibly fathom, amorphous and with minimal structure until we blend in to the child’s world. It is as a participant in this world, that the organization and structure of the environments and the myriad vehicles for expression speak to us, and take hold of our consciousness and grow to a deep and open awareness of all the learning that is possible. These languages are not easily ignored. They call out in as many ways as there are individual children and are enriched by the children’s cultures and the environments in which they dwell. The expressions of the children and their construction of knowledge is as much, if not more, than the languages of movement, of visual awareness, of motor development, of empathy, love and care, words, space and time, passion and interest, to name only some. As educators, we use these expressions and others, to listen to their wisdom. Listening, observing and documenting, builds the relationship they have with themselves and others. Listening builds internal stability and balance that enables them to lead a fulfilled, balanced and mindful life. Our responsiveness to the intention of the child builds trust. We hold the children in esteem, and through this relationship; we grow together as learners. Workshop participants will learn about the critical elements inherent in this ICIE - ICEE Conference 64 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) type of progressive environment, how it speaks directly to gifted students and how it motivates the gifted teacher. (E.4) Leslie S. Graves, A Composition of Complexities – in G -Major (or Minor) - To be an Exceptionally Able Learner with Learning Challenges, (E.4) There are many among the Exceptionally Able (Gifted) populations, (usually the greater the giftedness, the greater the asynchrony or discrepancy) who, for one reason or another, have some instruments working at maximum (far to loud), and others at a minimum (needs work!) or not at all (missing?). In other words, they may have one instrument, or several that are beautifully in tune, and on the other hand, one, more or the rest of their orchestra at various stages of disharmony. This may be in areas such as social and emotional maturity and/or physical or cognitive capabilities in one or more areas. Some of these children may even seem to have one or two instruments that do not appear to be working at all or indeed, even missing leading to great discord in their lives and those who live and work with them. Provision for these children requires careful and thoughtful planning, supporting them where they are weak, helping them reach those elusive notes, and finding their own rhythms. (E.5) Eva Vondráková, GC Education in the Czech Republic 2012 “Live”, (E.5) There are many “case studies” of GC, gained by STaN (Association for Talent and Giftedness) since the 1989 year. Extremely intellectually and musically gifted Radek Schejbal who came to us at his 3 years is now 16 years old. We will present results of Radek´s education and his mother´s commentary. Sonia Novotna – teacher of the “Small Owls” class in the Rosemarin Kindergarten shows us how to motivate preschool children for science through “Mission X” project in cooperation with the Czech Space Office. We renewed cooperation with the Mensa Gymnasium (Grammar School) and invited gifted students from Slovenia there in April. The 1st Summer School for clever children interested in science will be held in cooperation of STaN and GMK (Mikulas Kopernik Grammar School) 22.-29.7.2012. Martin Kubala, the only one Czech keynote speaker at the 19.WCGTC conference 2011, cooperates on the program of 1st Summer School preparation and realization. There will be short mention on some other children and schools interesting for conferences on GC education participants. Additional information you can find at the poster “STaN and system of GC education in the Czech Republic 1988– 2012”. (B.6) Yarona van der Horst, The Challenger Project – A Pilot Program for High Able Students at The International School of The Hague (ISH), the Netherlands, (B.6) How to organize a special enrichment program for high able students from the expat community? What are the obstacles? This informative lecture will describe the whole process from idea to practical issues. The lecture will introduce an innovative project called` The Challenger`. A pilot project for gifted and talented students at The ISH. The students are from Year 9 and Year 10 (middle school) and from various cultures and backgrounds. They get an enrichment program for 4 months. The special curricula, both in content and in teaching- learning strategies, relate to the special characteristics of the students and to their uniqueness in their cognitive, emotional and social studies and are adapted to their age. The program includes subjects in different fields of knowledge and balanced between the cognitive, emotional and social values aspects. The lecturers who teach at the pilot program are from Leiden University and Delft University of Technology, Lecturers from European Space Agency (ESTEC) and from ISH community. (B.7) Hannah Margel, Out-Reach Programs for Classes for the Gifted and Exceptionally-Able, (B.7) Teaching science to gifted and exceptionally able classes requires the use of advanced laboratories which are well equipped and are staffed by highly trained personnel. Most school laboratories in Israel cannot provide such laboratory, therefore, limiting teachers and students to more basic science and less inquiry based science teaching. This is true at almost all levels of science teaching but is especially problematic for outstanding classes. The “Science Programs for Classes” at the Davidson Institute for Science Education introduces such classes to researchers and the excitement of contemporary research, broadens their knowledge of 21 st century science, and enables them to conduct advanced inquiry experiments with the use of state-of-the art equipment. “Science Programs for Classes” includes activities in chemistry, physics, biology, biotechnology, and environmental science, allowing the students to spend a day or more listening to scientific lectures given by scientists, visiting their labs and conducting modern and advanced inquiry experiments lead either by their teachers or by our staff. We also offer continues programs for classes for the gifted and the exceptionally-able students. Our unique program which interweaves teachers' professional development with students' enrichment will be described. Two models of teaching for ICIE - ICEE Conference 65 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) these classes will be explained and preliminary results of a research on the effect of these programs on teachers professional development and students' enrichment will be presented. (A.8) Merav Elkan; Eli Eisenberg, ORT Academia, (A.8) The ORT-Academia program is designed to enable excellent and gifted students to develop their qualities and talents to the fullest, without being tied down by the ordinary setups often geared to the more average students. This is done by combining high school studies with academic studies at the university. Its objectives are: To develop a parallel setup that follows on from high school studies, enabling talented students who are both mature and highly motivated, to attend university courses while still at high school; to enable studying and development in the university departments that interest them so that, along with their matriculation certificate, they can complete their first degree in years 13 and 14; and promote of Israel’s science & technology and engineering reserves, making a contribution to the economy, to the IDF and to Israeli society as well as to the students and their families. The Program has two phases: A. The preparatory (pre-academic) phase for 7th/ 8th grades: Accelerated studies in math, English and physics at school, and enrichment program in science, math and academic methods at university, and for 9th grade: Accelerated studies at school and course on university preparedness. B. The Academic phase: Accelerated studies to complete the matriculation certificate between 9 th – 12th grades at school along with completion of academic courses (varies between the different participating schools and the Academic institution). Some students complete their academic studies on the 13th and 14th years (depends on IDF's draft postponement). (A.9) Igal Galili; O. Levrini; E. Bertozzi; M. Gagliardi; N. Grimellini-Tomasini; B. Pecori; G. Tasquier, Cultural Content Knowledge: Providing Big Picture of Physics to Italian School’s Gifted Students in Sciences, (A.9) Gifted to science students in Italy can choose to attend an experimental curriculum within a type of school called Liceo Scientifico. There, they are exposed to a broad curriculum including classical and modern physics. Yet, the framework of school and the young age of students, curious and thirsty for knowledge, pose a challenge to their teachers to encourage students' engagement in the course beyond a mere coverage of a longer than usual list of disciplinary contents. Such students if adequately stimulated show to be interested in a big picture of physics knowledge and its philosophical underpinnings. Facing this challenge, we believe that dealing with physics knowledge as a special culture may provide a suitable tool to answer this intellectual challenge. The recently introduced framework of knowledge, disciplineculture (DC), seemed to us appropriate to engage students in this new to them perspective on physics knowledge, and we decided to perform a pilot study. In two special meetings (lecture and discussion) accompanied with home questionnaires we addressed three classes in two such schools – grades 11, 12, 13 (ages 16, 17, 18 in accordance), N=54. The lectures represented the evolution of knowledge about light (optics) as a diachronic scientific discourse framed in four fundamental theories – rays, particles, waves and photons – each possessing DC structure. Scientific knowledge appeared as a polyphonic dialogue of ideas corresponding to the Cultural Content Knowledge. The reactions of the students to the argument and evidence physicists mounted in history revealed emotional involvement and intellectual resonance in much wider spectrum of topics than expected. Students' veracity of views, nuances and perceptions were documented. We could infer about the high potential of vista-point lectures in science teaching seeking the way of engaging talented, curious and creative students. We will briefly describe the innovative approach and some students' responses. (A.10) Rami Kallir, Reducing the "Noise" and Getting Rid of “Bottlenecks”, (A.10) This new age has brought with it a flood of new technology and knowledge into the control system which is filling the arena with "noise" (according to Jacob Burke) causing an 'overload' and making it difficult to distinguish between main and secondary issues. The method of assessment by means of exams and tests could lead to the preference of learning by repetition and emulation over real understanding and daring. The lack of suitable learning challenges may lead to boredom and subsequently have undesirable consequences such as violence. We are endeavoring to create a combination of different fields of learning, searching for logical solutions by means of the thinking tools of the Theory of Coercion (TOC) and implementation and experience which have proven to be the most efficient methods of arousing curiosity, interest and most importantly, creativity. In this way we create a wide range of challenges whether they are manual motoric skills or teamwork, in order to try and solve the previously mentioned issues. Several examples of topics and activities will be introduced: 1. The Bible and tradition/science and myth – a combination of science and familiar stories. 2. Road Safety – indisputable physics and physiology 3. Ecology – how and why we are harming health on ICIE - ICEE Conference 66 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Earth. These activities have been used among others in various programs for the gifted and were developed together with: The Foundation of The Theory of Constraints for Education; The Or Yarok Association for Safer Driving; and The Israel Electric Corp. (A.11) Rawia Hayik, Critical Literacy in the Gifted Classroom, (A.11) Critical literacy pedagogy encourages learners to become critical citizens who disrupt commomplace beliefs, consider multiple viewpoints, address sociopolitical issues, and take action for social change (Lewison et al., 2008). In short, it aims to educate socially-aware citizens who can act to transform their reality into a better one (Friere, 1970). The purpose of this presentation is to introduce the theoritical underpinnings of critical literacy theory alongside its possible implementations in the classroom, including with gifted and talented students. The application of such theory becomes especially relevant and essential in the current Israeli and global reality in which social injustices are abundunt. This presentation introduces an example for a possible application of the theory through a computerized unit on gender issues in the fairytale Cinderella. Varied literacy engagements in the unit encourage students to critique how females are positioned in traditional fairytales, rewrite such stories to make them more emancipatory, and take action for social change. Such a unit encourages students to critique social inequities and come up with creative solutions for problems in society. (6) Integrated services (E.6) Naama Baron, Psychological Treatment of Gifted Children: The Rage of the Gifted Child", (E.6) The lecture will revolve around psychological treatment of gifted children, and the characteristics that differentiate it from treatment of non-gifted children. Gifted children seek psychological help for a variety of reasons, including difficulty in socializing, anxiety, perfectionism, efforts to adjust to outer expectations to the point of self-harm, and a combination of giftedness and learning disabilities (double-exceptional children). Alongside these varied causes, there is one reason that, surprisingly, stands out as the cause for many appeals for help – psychological and social distress of gifted children who suffer from outbursts of anger. The difficulty experienced by these children when trying to manage anger has received very little attention in the literature, and yet is highly prevalent in the clinic. A typical request for help with this problem comes from boys in the latency period. Usually, the outbursts happen in school and at home, and parents seek help because of the combined feelings of helplessness experienced by themselves, the child, and the school staff. The question of how the unique personality characteristics of gifted children are connected to the variety of difficulties they usually experience, and especially to their anger management problem, is an intriguing one. My years of dealing with this question have led to the development of my theoretical and clinical thinking. Using a case study, I will try to demonstrate how a therapeutic encounter with a gifted child changed my perceptions about gifted children's needs, and as a result, changed my therapeutic approach. ICIE - ICEE Conference 67 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (7) Instructors and Teachers (D.6) Jozef Szopinski, The Quality of Professor -Student Relationships as they Impact Student Success in the Future, (D.6) While focusing primarily on the subject in the learning process the importance of student – professor relationships may be overlooked. Research on five hundred students (N=500) in various domains of study revealed six different barriers raised by students with respect to this relationship. These barriers include physical distance, fantasy, regression towards childhood, and varying degrees of sexualized pictures. A willingness to cooperate with the professor was also found to be a concern. Years of therapeutic experience leads the author to conclude these barriers spring from early life experiences and are predictive of professional success in the future. Assertions made with respect to the predictive nature of each type of relationship are validated after evaluation by twelve professional psychologists and thirty-nine students of psychology. The congruity between professors and students was striking. At the end of my presentation, participants will play the role of experts and everyone will be able to paint his relationship with his own spiritual master. (D.7) Karageorgou Elissavet; Koutrouba Konstantina, Projects as learning instruments in Second Chance Schools: Perceptions and Attitudes of Greek Adult Students, (D.7) Within the frame of Lifelong Learning, during 2010, 57 Second Chance Schools [SCSs] operated across Greece, with over 821 teachers who educated 5727 adult students on Greek and English language, mathematics, information technology, social studies, environmental issues, aesthetic studies, technology and physics, and provided, in addition, career and vocational counselling. The present study examines Greek SCS students’ views about and attitudes towards project carrying-out. Six hundred and seventy seven students from twenty four SCSs across Greece provided relevant information by filling in a corresponding number of questionnaires with thirty three close-ended questions. Data elaboration and statistical analysis were performed. Factor analysis was used to pinpoint main factors relevant to students’ views regarding project carrying-out. The results of the study showed that Greek SCS students highly estimate the cognitive, affective and social aims of projects, and willingly participate in group discovery activities which have to be further developed and strengthened so that education in SCSs becomes more effective and meaningful. ICIE - ICEE Conference 68 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (8) Learner (F.1) Miri Shachaf; Yaacov Katz, Excellence in Sport and Personality Characteristics among High School Students in Israel, (F.1) The present research focused on the connection between sports activity and personality characteristics: self-control, need for achievement and self-efficacy. The research hypothesis assumed that differences in personality characteristics will be found according to the level of activity in sport. 491 students from 10th-12th grades took part in the research: 170 participated in super league basketball and volleyball, 185 students who participated in noncompetitive sports and 136 students who did not take part in sports activities at all. The students were asked to answer a questionnaire about their background, which included classification in research groups according their levels of sports activity. The students also completed a personality characteristics questionnaire. Differences between the three research populations for personality variables, other than need for achievement, were found. The group participating in competitive sports achieved higher levels of intensity on most of the personality characteristics, had the ability to defer satisfaction, and demonstrated a higher level of sport self-efficacy and academic selfefficacy in comparison with the other two groups and no sport group respectively. (F.2) Mutendwahothe Walter LUMADI, Transformational Efficacy of a Curriculum for People with Visual Impairment, (F.2) This article argues that a relevant school curriculum is the kingpin in determining the level at which people with visual impairments (and other groups of marginalised people) could participate in decision making on matters that affect them. Resultant changes in income and self-portrayal come with favourable power dynamics, positive self-perception and improved social recognition. The study reviewed findings made by 20 teachers from four special schools and 30 blind students from a vocational training college. A mixed method was used with interviews and questionnaires as suitable instruments in the study. Fifty participants were purposefully sampled. The themes that emerged in the study were education and selfemancipation, equity, access and empowerment. Although this study was conducted in South Africa, its findings might affect people with visual impairments worldwide. It is recommended that education be considered an inclusive process, availing the same opportunities to both learners with typical sight and the blind and visually impaired learners in South Africa. (F.3) Oktay Aydฤฑn; Adviye Pinar Konyalioglu, The Social and Emotional Adjustment Levels: A Comparison between Gifted and Non-Gifted Students, (F.3) It is often been a bone of contention if gifted and talented students are socially and emotionally well-adjusted or not. There are different views about this issue. One of these views claims that these children have many problems because of their giftedness. Many people believe that there is a tendency for gifted children to be socially maladjusted. The other view claims that there is no relation between giftedness and maladjustment and a generalization cannot be done. This study aims to compare these two different views. In this study, social and emotional levels of 1st-3rd grade gifted and talented and non-gifted students are examined and compared. This study was conducted in two different schools with special classes of gifted and talented students. Data of 50 gifted and talented students and 100 non-gifted students were compared. Marmara Social and Emotional Adjustment Scale was used for data collection. This scale depends on observation of classroom teachers about students. Statistical analysis of the whole study is in progress. The social and emotional adjustment levels of students in both groups in six dimensions will have been compared. The results are going to be presented according to correlation analysis results obtained from SPSS statistical software. (F.4) Rivka Lifshitz; Esther Adi-Japha; Pnina Klein, Children's Drawings in Relation to Mother-Child Interactions and Children's Cognitive Performance in Transition from Kindergarten to First Grade, (F.4) The objectives of this study were: 1.To examine specific characteristics of children's drawings during the transition from kindergarten to first grade. 2. To identify changes in drawing, associated with characteristics of the quality of mother-child interactions. Children's cognitive performance was measured in relation to both their drawings and the type of mother-child interactions they have been exposed to. Participants were 88 typically developing, middle class Israeli children, who were followed for a year, during the period of transition from kindergarten to elementary school. Findings indicate that the quantity of children's drawings and the time they ICIE - ICEE Conference 69 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) spent drawing, during the transition period from kindergarten to first grade, decreased as expected. However, the quality of the drawings, increased significantly. It should be noted that this finding does not coincide with findings of previous studies, suggesting a decline or stagnation in the quality of children's drawings during the transition from kindergarten to school. Furthermore, it was found in the current study that drawings produced during mother-child interactions were of higher quality than those drawn independently, without mothers' presence. Mother-child interactions during drawing had a significant effect on the quality of children's drawings. In addition, the quality of children's drawing was significantly related to their pre- reading and writing skills in kindergarten, however, this relationship was reversed in first grade. (F.5) Umit DAVASLIGฤฐL; Serap EMIR, An Attempt for a Differentiated Program, (F.5) Students have different readiness levels, interests, learning preferences and styles and their early experiences have a profound impact on their views of education. Therefore differentiation is essential. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of the differentiated program on intelligence level, thinking skills, creativity, mathematical ability and emotional intelligence scores of bright and gifted students attending the first school in Turkey for orphan children. The project carried out in this school focuses on developing a culture-specific differentiated program to meet the intellectual, affective and social needs of students, as well as the training needs of their teachers. This longitudinal study was started in the school year of 2008-2009 when the subjects were in the 4th grade. The method used in this research was pre-test post-test experimental design. In the beginning of the study, to assess the intelligence level Raven’s SPM Plus; to assess thinking skills, Davaslฤฑgil’s Thinking Skills Test; to assess creativity, Urban and Jellen’s Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP); to assess mathematical ability, School and College Ability Test (SCAT) and to assess emotional intelligence, EQi tests were administered. At the end of the school year of 2009- 2010 when the students were in the 5th grade, the same tests were administered to find out whether there was gain in the scores of the above mentioned tests. The results will be discussed; the conclusion and the suggestions will be presented. ICIE - ICEE Conference 70 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (9) Learning Environment (C.6) Channah Joanna Persoff, Enhancing Pupils' Cognitive Skills by Scaffolding Questions of Texts within a Constructivist, Socio-Cognitive Environment, (C.6) “Who questions much shall learn much and retain much.” (Frances Bacon). My participatory/ critical/ emancipatory action research looks at ways of developing pupils' cognitive skills (reading and thinking) whilst reading texts. During the research process the pupils were encouraged to dialogue with the text, the teacher and each other. My research is based on several areas of psychology (notably work by Piaget, Vygotsky and Feuerstein) and draws on various schools of thought about reading comprehension. It also focuses on reading strategy research, particularly intervention studies dealing with the teaching of questions and work on dialogic classes (by Alexander, Applebee, Mercer and King). The action research cycle began with two experiments, which proved the need to ask questions of texts as the pupils read. I then looked at different cognitive skills and related questions with my pupils. This was followed by scaffolding the use of question stems, which were categorized under four headings: literal, inference, inquiry and philosophical/ethical. My pupils were required to use the question stems whilst reading texts at home and in class. The aim of the research was to see if pupils developed better comprehension skills - as well as thinking skills - whilst reading and discussing texts within a collaborative class. (C.7) Cigdem Nilüfer Umar; Birol Atalay Binici, Terakki Laboratory Brotherhood Project, (C.7) In this project, students of Private ลiลli Terakki High School have shared their chemistry and laboratory experiences with students from various under privileged schools in Istanbul who don’t have necessary lab facilities. The project was based on peer education where guest students had the chance to learn chemistry with hands-on experiments under supervision of peers. 8 of our science high school students have started “Terakki Laboratory Brotherhood Project” as a community service in 2011 which was designated as “The International Year of Chemistry”. The project has been initiated in 2010-2011 academic year. Prior to the project, our students had studied with 2 mentor teachers about the basic laboratory safety and principals and the language they were going to use while interacting with guest students. Experiments selected from the national curriculum were conducted in the chemistry laboratory on Saturdays where stations were formed for each experiment. There were 96 guest students in the first year of the project and 99 students in the second year. The whole process were observed and recorded together with the opinions of the students prior, during and after the activity. The evaluation of the data showed that students had experienced moments beyond their expectations. They had stated that working with peers, asking questions and getting satisfactory answers had eased their learning. This have lead us to the idea that hands-on experiments with peer groups, help students to have a deeper and more permanent learning as well as fostering positive attitude towards chemistry. (C.8) Koutrouba Konstantina; Kariotaki Maria, Greek Secondary Education Students’ Preferences Regarding their Participation in Group Work, (C.8) “Greek secondary education students’ preferences regarding their participation in group work” Koutrouba Konstantina and Kariotaki Maria Harokopio University, Department of Home Economics and Ecology, Athens, Greece Abstract The present study examines the views of Greek secondary education students who have experienced cooperative learning in group work, on their motivation, their preferences as regards the composition of their group and the distribution of roles and tasks within it, and finally the evaluation of and the reward for personal and group performance. Four hundred and twenty eight students provided relevant information by filling in a corresponding number of questionnaires with twenty nine close-ended questions with pre-coded replies. Data elaboration and statistical analysis were performed. Factor analysis was used to pinpoint main factors relevant to student views and attitudes. The research showed that students participate effectively in group work when they feel secure, when incentives and attractive rewards are provided and, finally, when the decentralization of the teaching/learning procedure gives them a free hand to establish a suitable, functional and acceptable cooperative setting. (C.9) Rachel Tal; Ahuva Dotan, Unique English Programs for Excellent Students at “Amal”, (C.9) The Amal Group’s English Department implements several unique programs aimed at enriching the ICIE - ICEE Conference 71 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) study of English in Israel, with the goal of achieving excellence in education, and challenge excellent students. At the same time, these programs help open the lines of communication between Arab and Jewish teenagers, planting the seeds of mutual respect and tolerance. Three of our most successful programs are Negotiation, Debating and Book Clubs. These programs are sponsored by the U.S. Embassy. The Negotiation program in collaboration with the Harvard University Program on Negotiation (PON) brings together Jewish and Arab 11 grade students to learn the principles of the art of negotiation and conflict resolution. The program is carried out in English, in mixed groups, with both Jewish and Arab coaches .The students learn and practice basic negotiation skills in groups and pairs. The Debating Program includes a series of workshops in which Jewish and Arab students learn the principles of debate and public speaking. This program develops logical and critical thinking, and culminates in a final debate between students. The Book Club encourages reading in English, and helps students to see the connections between language, literature and culture, as well as to develop higher order thinking skills. The Book Club is implemented in twenty schools in the Jewish, Arab and Druze sectors, and brings the students together to share their perspectives and opinions on the same book. (C.10) Ronnie Lidor; Zohar Maayan, Developing Talent in Sport, Thursday, (C.10) A number of genetic and environmental factors associated with achieving a high level of proficiency in the domain of sport have been reported in the literature on talent development and expertise. Two factors that have recently been studied and were found to influence the likelihood of achieving a high level of sport performance are (a) the relative age effect (RAE) of the prospect (when the prospect was born), and (b) the place of birth (the birthplace effect; where the prospect was born or where he or she grew up during their developmental years, namely up to about 14 years of age). An attempt was made in this study to examine the existence of the two factors associated with achieving a high level of proficiency in sport – the RAE and the birthplace effect. Information on these effects was collected from 521 male players and 389 female players playing for various Division 1 ball clubs in Israel (the highest division in the country). Three main findings emerged from the data analyses: (a) RAE did not exist in the studied ball games for both the male and female players, (b) a birthplace effect was observed in different sports in male and female players, and (c) the birthplace effect was not found to be associated with cities of a similar size. It is proposed that physical education teachers, coaches, and policy makers will adopt a sport- and culture-specific approach when establishing programs aimed at developing talent in young athletes – females and males. (C.11) Micheal M van Wyk, Benefits of In-Class Simulated Games on Students’ Learning in Economics Education, (C.11) Scholars in the social science believes that simulated games are excellent and effective teaching tools not only to achieve cross critical outcomes, but because variety, itself, is a desideratum. Research studies reported that playing games in the classroom does not solve all educational challenges but games and simulations are useful tools to actively involve students in their learning. This study explores the benefits of in-class simulated games on student learning in economics education through an experimental teaching strategy. A survey was used to obtain data. Students viewed the in-class simulated games as a valuable contribution to their learning which implies that students’ achievements were enhanced by structured activities. The games enhanced their academic performances and linked to real-life experiences on how markets operate. They acquired and improved their social skills and gained confidence in their ability to apply the skills effectively during the games in the classroom. Lastly, the games motivated students to take responsibility for their own learning. ICIE - ICEE Conference 72 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (10) Programs (A.6) Sarit Shukrun; Avi Menashes, A Day in a Leader's Life, (A.6) The project objective was to develop leadership skills and to empower today's students to be tomorrow's leaders of Israel. This project is proposed to reflect the values of excellence and leadership which the name of our school stands for. The Target Group was 10th grade students studying "citizenship and leadership". Activities included: Leadership training, learning research methods, a day in a leader’s life project, data processing and presentation. Among research methods students were: Observation and advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires and interviews. The highlight of this project was “A day in a Leader's Life” in which student accompanied a leader’s workday, by using research methods. Examples of leaders who participated so far: Environmental Protection Minister Gilad Ardan, Knesset members, School Director, North District Director of Education Ministry, “Zoglovek” CEO. Additional option offered would be replacing the leader for a short period of time. Based on the issues studied in training, students engaged in data processing, editing the theoretical material, documentation of "A day in a Leader's Life" in creative ways, summarizing and drawing conclusions, all to be presented in a portfolio. The seventh day of the month Adar, which is the day the leader Moses died, was chosen for the theme day. On this day, all leaders, teachers, students and parents, were invited to celebrate with the students sharing their experiences and presenting their findings in creative ways .Feedback from students showed great interest in leaders’ workday and characteristics. Moreover, it was found that the project empowered the leaders too! (A.7) Dani Steiner, Therapeutic Recreation in Israel: Implementation of an International Model, (A.7) The Jordan River Village is a camp in the Lower Galilee, which was established in August 2011, as part of the Serious Fun Children's Network (previously known as the: International Hole in the Wall Association). The network includes 14 special camps, all over the US and Europe. Our mission is to enable a camp experience to children with life threatening or chronicle illnesses. The camp provides them with a week of fun, challenges, and a meaningful encounter with similar peers. The camp hosts approximately 50 children, ages 9-18, without their parents. Part of the international network's vision is implementing best practices and excellence in all aspects of camp life. The camp has central educational principles such as challenge by choice, fun, and success. The program is performed by a well trained staff which works in camp all year long, and relatively strict rules and guidelines. The camp aspires to become a role model of how to work with severely ill children in particular, and how to perform an excellent informal educational model in general. Since its opening, Jordan River Village hosted more than 500 children with various illnesses for sessions of 4-7 days. The responses of the campers and their parents are superb. (B.8) Einat Sprinzak, Computational Biology Program for Students with High Achievements, (B.8) A new program called MOACH biology was recently developed at the “School of Contemporary Science” in the Davidson Institute located at Weizmann Institute of Science. MOACH is an acronym for the Hebrew words for computational science and also means brain. The three year program is designed for high achievements students that are interested in Biology (10-12 grades). The innovative and advanced curriculum for the MOACH biology program is based on self-guided learning (Project Based Learning, PBL). The students learn to program and to use programming as a scientific tool to study complex problems related to modern biology. The program was approved recently by the Ministry of Education and will credit the students for the matriculation certificate (5 points). A pilot group of high achievements high school students with the new MOACH biology program was initiated last September. In the lecture we will describe typical activities in this unique program and demonstrate PBL methodology as applied to computational biology . We discuss different advantages of the program such as its appeal to high achievements female students. In addition we discuss our primary evaluation of the program, based on teacher and students feedbacks. (B.9) Koby Ben-Barak, The Educational Value of Open Experiments, (B.9) Experiments are an integral part of science education. There are several methods at the teachers' disposal to demonstrate to their students the indispensable value of scientific experiments. Among them we find teacher's demonstration, where the students serve as mere passive observers, up to totally open experiments, ICIE - ICEE Conference 73 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) where scientist are at liberty to choose the research area, the research question and experimental method and of course – perform and analyze the experiments. In this spectrum, closer to the latter end of the spectrum, are open experiments performed by students, where the students are given total leeway to solve the question at hand. The most effective way, so we learned, is to present the students with a riddle, a story, a challenge, taken from everyday life. While the students are busy trying to solve the challenge, the teachers have much higher educational aspirations. They employ this scheme to bring the best out of the students – to nurture creative thinking, to employ scientific knowledge learned in class and most of all – to foster the students' self-esteem and to demonstrate to them how science really works. Over the last 15 years we have gained rich experience writing many study units which employ open experiments based on core curriculum material. Based on our experience in hundreds of schools in Israel, USA and Singapore, we find this method a powerful tool to enhance cognitive learning, but most importantly–the emotional involvement of the students in the learning process. The cognitive, and mostly the emotional, merits of this type of experiments will be discussed. (B.10) Lea Zait, Developing a New Interdisciplinary Model for Music Education in the Elementary School, (B.10) The experimental model being developed at the Reeim elementary School in Shimsheet is based on innovative pedagogical practices with an emphasis on cohort teaching and a developmental model for nurturing musical literacy and creativity. All students learn music through group lessons on a wide range of musical instruments and take part in interdisciplinary lessons integrating music with other subjects. These lessons, as well as a system for their evaluation ,are developed by classroom teachers together with music specialist. A good musical education should provide a child with a sense of ownership - a sense that she can express herself in music without the help of music specialists. We have found that many of our students attain a very high level of musicianship, and unprecedented numbers of graduates choose to continue their musical education. Not every child is gifted in music, and as giftedness is not generally considered to be an acquired trait, we do not believe that we will " produce "more gifted children through our model. However, since we as teachers are obliged to reach out both to children who are musically gifted and those who need extra effort to succeed, we will have to develop new ways to incorporate different levels of achievement into the school music program: challenging those who are capable of ever-higher levels of musical excellence, as well as those who are much less musically inclined. (B.11) Liora Nutov, From Mathematical Magic to Magical Lessons in Mathematics: Insights from Practice, (B.11) Mathematical magic is a great source for intriguing lesson opening, but can it be a complete lesson? From the practice I have learned that teaching magical lessons in mathematics takes much more than magic. In my presentation I will introduce four insights that help me to convert a mathematical magic or quiz to a magical lessons. These four insights served me to develop different lessons for gifted fourth graders at the School for the Gifted, as well as teacher trainees at Oranim College. Insight 1: Finding a good magic. For example, guessing a number with "magic" cards. Insight 2: Developing a lesson plan. After a few minutes children lose interest in the magic so I developed a lesson plan that explains the mathematical principal behind it. Insight 3: Making the magic "mine". I changed the original magic, instead of guessing a number with magic cards, I guess a color, and the surprise is bigger. After doing the magic, I explain the mathematical principal and children build their own magic cards. Insight 4: Improving the lesson plan. After few examples, the process of building the magic cards is a technical mission, so I decided to build a table that helps the children do it. The "saved" time goes to explore the mathematical patterns that arise during the process of building cards. This way the lesson became a mathematical enquiry. Do I know everything about the potential of this one magic as a magical mathematical lesson? No, I am still thinking and looking for the next improvement. (D.8) Nirit Alon; Etty Haramaty; Liat Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua; Felix Laub; Orit Kaufman; Sivan TrauRozenstein, A Two-Directional Learning Experience, (D.8) The Chetz program has been running for the past decade, with over a 1000 students exploring open questions of science. The tri-annual program recruits students from the 10th -12th grades, arriving from central Israel as well the periphery. Each year three meetings are held in the Laub International Science Youth Village for 2 consecutive days, in which the students are exposed to lectures, guided visits to research facilities and experiments in the Davidson laboratories. A part of the curriculum includes self-exploration by individual assignments, peer-student lectures and in-depth scientific investigation of a specific subject. The scientific syllabus encompasses subjects from all faculties at the Weizmann Institute ICIE - ICEE Conference 74 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) of Science and is given by Ph.D. students and senior staff. We will present the educational principles shaping the program through a talk with former students, lecturers and coordinators of the program. The discussion will include milestones in the program such as: recruiting methods, students’ profile; curricular highlights of the program, various study-environments, students’ presentations and peer teaching, correlation to school curriculum. (D.9) Rabbi David Samson, Using Traditional Jewish Educational Models in the Facebook Age, (D.9) The traditional Jewish educational system spans the history of the Jews and dates back to Abraham almost 4,000 years ago. This system is extremely well developed and sophisticated. Many of the ancient codified regulations are consistent with modern educational theory and practice. In this lecture he reviews the system throughout the ages and shows how the system was successfully modified to fit the changing needs of the Jewish community. He begins with an overview of four historic models of Jewish education. Home school, the Sanhedrin, the Yeshiva and the Synagogue .An analysis of these models shows how the zone of proximal development is managed in a heterogeneous study group. All of the models are predicated on the assumption that cognitive development cannot be separated from emotional or social development and are therefore multidimensional. The modern high school is then depicted and analyzed showing its strengths and weaknesses. Finally the holistic interdisciplinary model is proposed. Predicated on these ancient models, the Philosophy of Rabbi Kook and the research of Prof. Rosenthal this model utilizes the Pygmalion effect to enhance self-esteem, cognitive development, auto deductive capabilities and social skills. He concludes showing practical application of this model in his self-designed school system. Two schools are for youth at risk. One school is designed for ADHD students. Two schools are designed for a heterogeneous population while one school is designed especially for the gifted. (D.10) Shlomit Rachmel; Rachel Zorman, The Mentoring Program for Highly Gifted Students in Israel, (D.10) This national mentoring program, created in 2009 by the Division for Gifted and Outstanding Students in the Ministry of Education in Israel, and implemented by the Henrietta Szold Institute, aims to cultivate the future leaders in Israel in various talent areas. Program Objectives: Fulfilling the potential of highly gifted students in their interest areas, and presenting opportunities for highly gifted students to become familiar with creative and investigative worlds of first rate professionals in authentic settings. Program Implementation: Thus far, two cohorts of highly gifted students participated in the program. Half of the students live in the geographical or social periphery. The Szold Institute matches highly gifted 10 th and 11th grade students, with top rate professionals to work together for a year on a project of mutual interest. During that year, the students learn about the structure of knowledge in their area of interest and acquire tools to deal with challenges and frustration. They also receive individual assistance from an educational counselor, according to need and meet in several conferences to clarify expectations, and acquire tools for independent learning. At the end of the year, students present their work in posters, panel discussions and lectures in a final conference. Student Achievements: The program is unique in fulfilling its objectives within a year. Each of the participants produce high quality university level work, with some students receiving significant recognition by the professional community, such as being admitted to advanced study in institutions of higher learning, presenting in professional conferences and publishing work in Israel and abroad. (C.13) Shoshana Reiter; Research Facilitator: Billie Eilam, Long-Term Self-Regulated Learning in Science at Junior-High School, (C.13) This long-term explorative field study examined the characteristics and changes in self-regulated learning (SRL) of science and technology in two yearlong ninthgrade science classrooms. The experimental class (EG-SRL, n1=25) studied genetics independently while applying SRL processes. The control class (CG-T, n2=27) studied the same content traditionally. Data were collected at several time points along the year by SRL questionnaires (LASSI), SRL protocols and scientific knowledge tests. Findings showed that enacted SRL by protocols correlated with self-reported SRL (LASSI), validating measurements. EG-SRL students outperformed their CG-T peers in science learning. Significant changes over time in both self-reported and enacted SRL emerged only for EG-SRL students, suggesting that long-term SRL practices promote awareness of learning processes and ability to apply SRL. Reciprocal influences between SRL and achievement strengthened during practice. Following the research, a training model for teachers was developed and experienced in Israel and Poland. The training assists teachers to move from traditional teaching to a learning coach that drives for ICIE - ICEE Conference 75 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) excellence in education. The goal is to raise self regulation in student for responsibility, better self management and better academic results. (A.12) Sigalit Avinoam, The World of Islam: A Multidisciplinary Unit Based on SEM, (A.12) The unit based on Renzuli’s SEM model, is designed for high achieving, Junior High School students and has three parts. In the first part, students are exposed to the rich world of Islam in the Middle Ages. The students are acquainted with the Islamic high cultural, scientific, philosophic and architectural achievements. Students independently explore one of those fields and share the information with peers. During the second stage, students deal with the reasons for the changes in the Islamic World. The students are exposed to two opposing attitudes of well-known researchers and then compare and analyze their conclusions with respect to other researchers based on political, cultural, and economical criteria. In the third stage, students examine the ways other cultures coped with changes and crises such as the Christian crisis, and the Jewish crisis. To elaborate on that, students are invited to suggest ways for coping with the contemporary Islamic World crisis. Among suggestions for broadening this learning unit would be comparing the Medical perspective of Middle Ages, Islamic World, and Western World, or comparing the reasons for the decay in the Islamic World with the Roman and Greek Empires. Other issues raised and explored by students could be: Are all Empires doomed to fade? What happens to the culture of decaying empires? Suggestions for application in school will be offered and discussed. (A.13) Aurelie Lachish-Zalait; Oved Kedem; Einat Sprinzak; Avi Golan, The Excellence Program for Junior High School Classes, (A.13), The new Excellence Program for Junior High School Classes is intended to provide support and encouragement for middle schools seeking to improve science education by providing a complete solution which includes class syllabus and challenging learning material, teacher training and ongoing support by Davidson Institute’s professional staff as well as the required equipment and visits to the Weizmann institute 3-4 times a year for either syllabusrelated or enrichment activities. All this is followed by a thorough evaluation plan. Beyond the academic importance of the program, these classes provide an ideal social setting for like-minded students to promote and inspire their peers to choose science as a major in high school and encourage others in their school to follow their lead by example. Thus, this program has the potential to impact on the junior high school as a whole. Eight 7th grade classes at five different schools join the pilot which includes hands-on enrichment science activities related to the 7th grade class syllabus in both chemistry and biology. A brand new syllabus was developed for 7 th grade physics. The program's science teachers are going through a continuous professional development course that will be explained and preliminary results of a research on the programs outcome, in comparison to the above declared goals, using position questionnaire as well as testing students outcomes (knowledge and skills) will be presented. (A.14) Nir Peleg, “Precious Moments”, (A.14) Is it possible to moderate and change the world as we would wish it to be? Can we see to it that things always happen as we would wish? That the job will work out, the neighbors will be nice, children will always listen to us and adults will learn from the experience of others? That the repair will always hold and that our good health will continue forever? That she will always behave nicely and he, until the end of time, will pay attention to what she says? Reality seems sometimes reluctant to satisfy our continuous expectations. In the experimental model presented in this lecture, we will claim that during content lessons in a whole range of subjects, it is possible to create moments that may become useful insights for when children encounter reality. These “precious moments” are those points in a lesson (on any content) where abilities (or qualities) that may be useful to the children later on in life, like generosity or humor, are practiced and internalized. These abilities are not necessarily presented as social values or moral principles, but rather as qualities that can be developed and that might make certain moments of reality brighter and more possible for the children and for those around them. That moment when someone suddenly "gets it", when there is an insight – is a precious moment. Generating the right conditions for precious moments can occur in two ways: either through how the lesson is managed, or through the choice of examples used to convey material. In both cases, one encounters the principle of first doing and only then verbalizing the ability. During the presentation, this topic will be described in greater depth and will be accompanied by several examples from different content areas. (B.12) Smadar Or, Junior Physics Tutors- 12 Years of Success Story, (B.12) ORT Israel, a net of middle and high schools in Israel decided to respond the challenge of increase the number of students that ICIE - ICEE Conference 76 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) study science in an advance level by this project of Junior Physics Tutors. This project has started with 37 students from 4 ORT schools on 2001 and this year there are 31 schools all over Israel with 360 physics tutors. The schools represent the variant population in Israel- Bedouins, Druze, Islamic, Christian, and Religious side by side with non-religious. This project increased the number of high school students that study physics from 8% to 12% in schools that it takes place. Main objectives were: 1. Increasing the number of high school students studying and excelling in advanced Physics. 2. Change students’ attitude towards Physics. Our motto is “Having fun with physics”, which is not a contradiction in terms. To Achieve this: A. Junior tutors - ORT identified the potential of having students in grade 11 in the advanced physics track serve as role models for younger students in 9th grades. B. Experimental learning- experiments, models’ construction, trial and error and simple demonstrations. This can make physics terminology more comprehensible and meaningful and introduce the younger students to everything that is beautiful and interesting in physics, with all the mental challenges it embodies. C. Engaging topics- Light and radiation, Electricity, Playing with physics, Astronomy, Physics in Sport, Physics in Toys, Physics in Flight, Physics in Sea crafts, Physics in Amusement Park. (B.13) Evrea Ness-Bergstein, A Case Study: Students’ Perceived “Ownership of a Project, (B.13) What are some of the components of learner autonomy and autonomy support in the classroom which lead to students’ perceived “ownership of a project”? This case study (based on 13 detailed selfevaluation reports by student leaders and participant-observer records over a 10 month period) focuses on components classified by researchers over the past decade , which may contribute to student-perceived autonomy in this citywide project, including: cognitive choice-making, tacit social agreements, relevance of tasks for students and specific teacher strategies. I would like to suggest that, in addition to other components of autonomy support theorized and identified in recent studies, there is an additional element necessary in relation to the social construct: dynamic tension between teacher and student created by the specific hierarchal nature of the school environment. Through the partial resolution of this tension in which authority figures (the teachers) actively and consciously relinquish certain empowering actions to the students, students seem to acquire a deeper sense of engagement/ownership of a project. The appearance of student leadership is maintained by all involved. This is reminiscent of researcher Kerry Thomas’ description of a social construct involving a kind of secret agreement between teacher and students which involves maintaining contradictory logic and “recursive capitulations” in order to allow for unacknowledged guidance and direction (Kerry Thomas, 2009). I propose that it is this process of subliminal rebellion and authority capitulation which enables students to acquire their perceived feeling of “ownership” of a project. (B.14) Zeev Krakover; Dan Steinitz, A Case for In-house Research Projects, (B.14) The advantages of Inquiry Based Learning are widely appreciated. In an attempt to provide appropriate guidance and facilities for student-research, it is common for high school programs to arrange that the research be hosted outside school by universities, colleges or industry. In our mini-lecture we present an alternative model in which the students carry out the research in school, and address its implications. The model is based on the research segment of the physics studies at the Israel Arts and Science Academy (IASA) high-school. Research projects have been part of the physics syllabus since the early days of IASA, offering us about 20 years of experience to reflect upon and learn from. We suggest that guiding the research is a rich resource for pedagogic intervention that allows affecting the individual student. Each research project involves a wide range of modes of work: laboratory experimentation, programming of numerical simulations, mathematical analysis, learning from textbook and scientific papers, as well as learning how to report on the research. Shifting the emphasis of the work toward a mode of work that adapts to each student's skills supports his/her engagement and self-esteem. This is especially important in a group of gifted students, some of whom are exceptionally bright. Additionally, balancing the various modes of work serves to challenge even those students who are confident in their regular track of studies. Pursuing such pedagogic ends requires that the research advisor is well acquainted with the students and their social environment. It may seem that conducting research in school contrasts with the acceleration approach to gifted education. Nevertheless, our experience suggests that research that is done within the context of the physics class introduces expert-level techniques and theory that often goes beyond undergraduate curriculum. ICIE - ICEE Conference 77 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (D.11) Csilla Fuszek, Budapest Centre of European Talent Support, (D.11) The idea of the Budapest Centre of European Talent Support emerged in the Declaration of the Hungarian EU Presidential Conference on Talent Support held in Budapest in 2011. The initial core of the Budapest Centre was established in mid-February by the Hungarian National Talent Support Council in order to help forming a European Talent Support Network. The newly formed Budapest Centre via social media and databases aims to draw the Talent Map of Europe. With well-structured net-platforms it aims to help forming communities and with the help of databases (video sharing, links, lists etc.) it also aims to give possibilities for talented people and their mentors to find the right information and contacts. By workshops/ meetings and by collecting and sharing best practices it hopes to inspire the creation of a European Talent Point Network and formation of other centers all over Europe. At the moment it is a bottom-up nongovernmental organization but aims to be once one among the hubs of European Talents Centers, one of its goals is to be supported by the EU Parliament. (11) Education for Peace (J.1) Yehuda Stolov, The Interfaith Encounter Association – Education to Civil Excellence, (J.1) The Interfaith Encounter Association (IEA) works to promote genuine coexistence and sustainable peace, through joint community building on the grassroots level, encouraging the civil society to take the lead and actively build the desired peaceful inter-communal relations. The main platform used by IEA in this process is interactive interfaith dialogue as its vehicle. It is especially effective as it takes the conversation to a deeper level, reveals similarities and allows for constructive exchange on differences. It also supports the a-political and all-inclusive approach of the organization and thus its activities continuously form the human infrastructure for peace in the Holy Land. In its ten years of existence, the IEA have held more than 1000 programs, with thousands of participants. A most significant fact is that the participants in IEA programs include people of all political and religious views, as well as all ages, genders, walks of life etc; and that the vast majority of them have met 'the other' for the first time through IEA. The IEA have formed till now 41 on-going community-groups of interfaith encounter – from the Upper Galilee to Eilat, including 10 groups that bring together on a regular basis Israelis and West Bank Palestinians. Among the latter we maintain the three only groups in the country that bring together Palestinians with Settlers. ICIE - ICEE Conference 78 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) (12) Posters (Poster.1) Henderika Bernice de Vries, Creating a Classroom Questionnaire for Ambiguity/ Uncertainty Avoidance, (Poster.1) Ambiguity/ Uncertainty avoidance is recognized as a major factor predicting creativity of individuals. Studies that focus on cultural differences between societies also find that uncertainty avoidance is related to creativity. Little is known however how the cultural value of « tolerance of uncertainty » (Hofstede 2001) is actuated in interactions, for example in classrooms. In multicultural classroom settings, where sociocultural backgrounds of students vary, even less is known on interactional dynamics related to tolerance of uncertainty. Students might differ, according to their cultural backgrounds level of uncertainty avoidance, on how they perceive class rules, participation during lessons and expectations of teacher’s reactions. Studies on uncertainty avoidance mostly use measurement tools which content is not adapted to classroom contexts. The aim of the present pilot study is to develop this. A student questionnaire in German and Dutch, based on the assessment instrument of (In)tolerance of uncertainty (Stoycheva, 2003) is therefore extended with classroom related questions. We present data from a study that we carried out in 2 Luxemburgish and Dutch primary school-classes (ages 10 and 11, sample size 30 students per class). Stoycheva’s assessment instrument and the added questions are statistically analysed. The results of the classroom questionnaire are discussed. Insight into classroom dynamics related to uncertainty avoidance enhances our understanding and development of creativity in the multicultural classroom. (Poster.2) Eva Vondráková, STaN and System of GC Education in the Czech Republic 1988– 2012, (Poster.2) The 2012 year seems to be promising and full of changes in GC education in the Czech Republic. A working group led by STaN president was established by the Ministry of Education to improve system of GC education efficacy. Universities start to be interested in their highly gifted students´ special educational needs. Deans of Faculties of Education decided to organize short courses on GC education for future teachers. Teachers and psychologists experienced in GC education (STaN members and partners) cooperate with GC parents on development the system which works. The author will mention several schools cooperating with STaN in a poster, namely the “Small Owls” class in the Rosemarin Kindergarten, Vratislavova and Mohylova elementary schools in Prague and the “Quatrefoil” Kindergarten and Elementary school in Uherske Hradiste. There are other elementary and grammar schools cooperating with STaN in the Czech Republic. More information about it will be part of the oral presentation „GC Education in the CR 2012 “live”. (Poster.3) Todd Lubart; Baptiste Barbot; Maud Besançon, Creativity: How can it be Measured? (Poster.3) This instrument, the Evaluation of Potential Creativity (EPoC, 2009), is a new instrument that allows creative giftedness to be measured. It includes verbal and graphic sub-tests that measure the two key modes of creative cognition—divergent-exploratory thinking and convergent-integrative thinking—in elementary and middle-school students. Psychometric results concerning the instrument were developed, as well as an original, internet-based scoring system that enhances inter-rater reliability was constructed. The instrument, developed initially with a sample of French school children, can be used as an efficient diagnostic tool to identify creative potential and to monitor progress, using pre-tests and post-tests, in educational programs designed to enhance creativity. The EPoC Battery and manuals are available in different languages, including: Arabic, English, French, German, and Turkish. The EPoC will be available in other languages: Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, and Swedish. The different versions of the EPoC are the outcome of the partnership between Editions Hogrefe France, the International Centre for Innovation in Education (ICIE-Germany) and the research group at the Institute of Psychology, Université Paris Descartes. ICIE - ICEE Conference 79 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) The development team has designed a number of cross-cultural studies to generate local norms for each region. (Poster.4) Einav Sagiv, Comics Animation, (Poster.4) This is a unique course which combines three medias: Drawing, sound and computers into one exciting product – comics animation. Through mastering the "flash" software, young gifted students (5th grade and up) can create original animations, thanks to their understanding of basic English language and their enthusiasm for the comics world. Unlike the well-known comics drawings, which are published on books and magazines, which are flat and static, in this course we transform comics into the third dimension. Very easily and quickly the students create vivid animations, combining rhythm, color and surprising movements by exploring the friendly tools of "flash". Doing so, they master their unique qualities for drawing, coloring and animate original ideas. The students also acquire an understanding of basic conceptions in graphic design, and more specified concepts of digital design and programming. This is a wonderful opportunity for the students to enter the magical world of animation. Doing so enables them to create original screenplays with inimitable images that express the individual point of view and the special inner world of the gifted students. In class they become familiar with a variety of animations clips and short movies, which are used for different purposes in advertising and entertainment. They learn the significant place of comics and its special figures in this fascinating world of communication. Step by step the students create their original images and compile their personal script-play, which enables them to develop and express their gifted creativity. ICIE - ICEE Conference 80 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 Excellence in Education 2012: Theory-Research-Practice (Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012) Hebrew Presentations โซืืฆืืืช ืืขืืจืืชโฌ โซ ืืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืชโฌ,โซ”ืืกืข ืชืืืืืช ืืืืชื ืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืืฆืืืช ื ืืคืื ืืืฉืืโฌ “โซืืจื ืขืื ืืื ืืืฉืืชโฌ โซืืจืกื ืคืจืืกืโฌ “The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes” Marcel Proust ICIE - ICEE Conference 81 Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012 โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชe-Learningโฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืคืจืืืงืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืช "ืงืจืืกโช-โฌืืืื" ืืืืชืืช ืืฆืืื ืืชโฌ โซืจืฉืช ืขืืโฌ โซืืืฉื ืฉืื ืงืจืืืกโฌ โซืจืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืื ืื ืืคืืืืืื – ืจืฉืช ืขืื ืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืกืคืืจโฌ โซ)โช(F.6โฌโฌ โซืืืชืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืฆืืืืช ืืชืืจืื ืจืืื ืืคื ื ืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืืจื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืืชืืช ื"ืืฆืืื ืืช"โฌ โซืืื ืืืชืืจ ืืช ืืชืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืขืืจืจ ืืช ืกืงืจื ืืชื ืืืืงื ืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืจืื ืฉื ืืืฆืขืื ืืคืืชืื ืืืืืืชืืืโฌ โซืืืืืฆืื ืืืฉืืจืืืโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ืื ื ืฆืื ืืจื ืืชืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืคืืชืื ืืจืฉืชโช .โฌืืืืคืืฉืื ื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืขืืืง ืืืืจืื ืืืืจื ื ืืื ื ืงืืืืช ืฉืืืชื ืื ื ืจืืฆืื ืืืชืืืืโช :โฌืืงืจ ืืืคืฉื ืืื ืืืืื ืคืจืื ืืื; ืฉืืืืฉโฌ โซืืืืชื ืืืื ืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืฉื ืืื ืื ืโช ,โฌืืื ืฉืืืืข ืืืืืช ืฉืืื; ืืืืื ืฉืืโช ,โฌืืขืืื ืืืืืืืฆืื ืขืืืงื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืงืจ; ืฉืืืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืืงื )ืืกืืืืืงื( ืืคืฉืจืโช ,โฌืืืืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืชืคืงื ืืื ืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืจืโช .โฌืืืขื ื ืืืืโช ,โฌืคืืชืื ื ืืช "ืคืจืืืงื ืืืงืจ ืืคืชืื ืืงืจืืก ืืืื"โช .โฌืืืื ืขืงืจืื ืืชืื ืฉืืืฆืืโฌ โซืืืจืฆืืโช .1 :โฌืืชืืืืืื ืืืืืงืื ืืงืืืฆืืช ืฉื ืฉืืืฉื โช .2โฌืืชืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืขืฆืื ืืช ืื ืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืงืจ โช . 3โฌืืชืืืืืื ืขืืืืื ืขื ืืืืจื ืืืืชื ืืขื ืืืืขืฅ ืืืขื ืื ืืกืื ืืจืฉืช ืขื ืืืื ืช ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืงืจโฌ โซื ืืฉื ืืกืืื โช .4โฌืืชืืืืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจื ืโช ,โฌืืชืงืฉืืจืชโช ,โฌืืื ืฉืื ืืืืคืฆืื ืืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืกืืืืชื ืืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืคืจืืืงื ืืื ืืฉื ืช ื ืกืื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืฉื ื ืฉืขืืจื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืื ืืขืืโช ,โฌืืืืืโช ,โฌืงืฉืืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืื ืืืจืฆืืชืื ืโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃ ืืืฆืื ืืคืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืฉืโฌ โซืชืืืืืื ืืืืชืืช ื'โช .โฌืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืืงืจโช :โฌืโช .โฌืชืืืืืืช ืืงืจื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืืโช:โฌโฌ โซืืชืืืืืืช ืคืืฉื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืกืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืืช ืื ื ืฉืืืื ืขื ืืืืจื ืืืืขื ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืืืขืืืจืโฌ โซืืืืจืื ืืืชืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืืช ืืืืกื ืชืืืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉืืืฉื ื ืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืกืจืืโฌ โซืืงืืขื ืืืื ืฉื ืฉื ืช ืืืจืโช .โฌืื ืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืจ ืืื ืืจื ืืโช .โฌืโช .โฌืชืืืืืื ืืชืืืขืฆืื ืืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืืืชืขื ืืื ืื ืืชืืืโช ,โฌืืืจืฅ ืืืขืืืโช ,โฌืืืืฆืขืืช ืคืืืกืืืงโช ,โฌืืืื ืโช .ICQ-โฌืโช .โฌืืชืืืืืื ื ืคืืฉืื ืขืโฌ โซืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืจืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืกืจืืืืโช ,โฌืืฆืืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ ืชืืงืื ืืืืืืืืช )ืคืืจืืคืืืื( ืืืืืืชโฌ โซืฉืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืื ืกืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืคืืชืื ืืืื ืืฉืืงื ืืืืื ืจื ืขืจืืฆืืืโช ,โฌืืงืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโฌ โซืขื ืืื ืจืฉืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืืืฉ ืืงื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืโช21-โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฉื ืฉืื ืงืจืืืกโฌ โซืขืืื ื – ืจืฉืช ืขืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืกืคืืจโฌ โซ)โช(F.7โฌโฌ โซืืืืฉื "ืืฆืืื ืืช" ืืขืื ืงืื ืืืฆืืืช ืจืืืชโช .โฌืืจืืจ ืื ื ืื ืืฉืืขืืชืโช ,โฌืื ืืจืืจื ืื ื ืื ืืืจืืืืชืโช .โฌืืืฉืจ ืื ืโฌ โซืจืืฆืื ืืืื ืื ื ื ืืขืจ ืืฆืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืชืืจ ืื ืคืฉืืโช .โฌืื ื ืื ืืขืจ ืืืืื ืโฌ โซืืืืจืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืจืื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืงืฉืื ืืืชืืืโช .โฌืืืจื ื; ืืืชืืจ ืืืื ืืืช ืื ืืกืืื ืืช ืฉืื ื ืืืชืืืื ื ืฆืโฌ โซืืืจืฆืืโช .โฌืืจืฆืืชื ื ืืืฆืืช ืืืืฉืคืืื ืืืคืืจืกืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉื ืืงืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืงืจ ืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืื ืืืขโช ,โฌืฉืืคืืโฌ โซืืื ืืจื; "ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืกืจ"; ืืืขื ื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืชืจืืฉืื ืืขืงืืืช ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืื ืชืงืฉืืจืชืโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ืฉืื ื ืืืื ืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืืืจืฉืื "ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืโช-โฌโฌ โซโช "21โฌืืืกืืืืช ืืืฆืืช ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืืจืืืืช ืงืจืืกโช-โฌืืืื ืฉืคืืชืื ืืืืืืขื ืืจืฉืช ืขืืโช :โฌืชืืจืืช ืฉืืืโฌ โซืืฉืจืื ืืชืืจืืช ืืืจืืฅ ืืืงืืืโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืื ืืืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืฆื ืื ืืงืืืื ืืืจืืชโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืืชโช :โฌืืชื ืกืืช ืืืชืืืช ืืงืกืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืคืืช ืืจืืช )ืืืื ืืื ืืจืืช ืืืคื ืืช( ืืืคืฆืชื; ืืฉืืืืช ืืืจืชืืืชโฌ โซ"ืกืืจืืคืื ืืืช" ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืืืืชืืช ืขื "ืืืคืจ ืืืืืืื"; ืชืืจืืช ืื ืกืื ืื )โช (unseenโฌืฉื ืชืืื ืืช;โฌ โซืืคืืฉืื ืจื ืชืืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืงืืืืช ืืื ืคืืจืฆืืช ืืจื; ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืืื ืืืคืืฉ ืขื ืขืืืืืช ืชืืืโฌ โซืืืฉืื; ืคืืชืื ืืฉืืื ืืืขืืช ืืืจืืื ืื ืฉืืจืชืืืช; ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืฉื ืืืืฉโช ,โฌืขืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืฅ ืืงืืคืกื;โฌ โซืืชืืื ืืงืกืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืืคืฆืชื; ืืขืืืืช ืฆืืืช ืจืืช ืืฉืชืชืคืื ืืจืืืืง ืืืืืืจืคืโช .โฌืืืจืฆืืชื ื ื ืืขื ืืโฌ โซืืืช ืืคืจืฉื ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืงืืืืื ืืื ื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืฉ ืืขืื ืื ืขื ืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืืืจืชืโช ,โฌืืืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืคืกืืืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืืขืฉื ืืืฆื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืื ืกืืจืืคืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืฉืืื ืืจืฉืชืืช ืืืจืชืืืช ืืื ืคืืืกืืืง ืืขืฆืืืื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืคืืชืื ืืืืื ืืืืชโฌ โซืงืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืชโช .โฌื ืืื ืื ืงืืฉืจ ืืฆืืจืชืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืช ืขื ืืืงืืจืชืืืชโช ,โฌืกืชืืืชื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืคืชืืจโฌ โซืืขืืืช ืื ืจืื ืืืฆื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื "ืืืื ืืืื"โช ,โฌืชืื ืื ืื ืืฉืืงืืช ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืจืขืืื ืืช ืงืฉืืโฌ โซืืคืืฆืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช82โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Educationโฌโฌ โซ)โช(G.6โฌโฌ โซืขืืืื ืืคื ื ืืฆืืืโฌ โซืฆืื ืืืืืโฌ โซืขื ืคื ืืืืชื ืืืืืจ โช,โฌืืื ืจืง ืืืืืื ืืฆืืื ืงืืืืช ืืขืืืืโช .โฌืืืฆืืื ืืชืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืชืืื ืงืืื ืืโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืืชืืื ืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืืืจ ืืืคืืฉ ืืืจื ืืืชืโช ,โฌืืืืชื โช 45โฌืืงืืช ืืื ืขืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืงืืืฆืช ืชืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืื ืืืขืืืจ ืืช ืื ืฉืืงืฉ ืืืขืืืจโช ,โฌืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืื ืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ื ืื โช,โฌืืืโฌ โซืืขืืืื ืฉืชืงืื ืืืฆืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืขืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืจืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืช ืฉืขืฉืโช ,โฌืืืืืโฌ โซืฉืืืื ืืฆืืจืชืืืช ืืืชืจ ืชืืืื ืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืงืง ืคืจื ืืืืข ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืกืฆืืคืืื ื ืฉืืืชื ืืื ืืืืโช .โฌืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืืฉืจ ืืืขื ื๏ฌดโช .โฌืืืจ ืื ืืืืข ืืืฆืโฌ โซืืืืืืจโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืจ ืืื ืืงืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืคืจืง ืกืืืืืก ื ืชืืโฌ โซืืฉืืขืืจืื ืืืืืืโช,โฌืชืื ืฆืืืช ืืื ืฉืืชืืงืฉ ืืชืืื ืืืขืช ืื ืืืื โช,โฌืืื ืฉืืกืคืจื ืฉื ืืฉืืขืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืืฆืโฌ โซืืชืืื ืืืฉืื ืฉื ืืชื ืื )ืืกืคืจ ืฉืขืืช ืืืืจืื ืืฉื ืชื( ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืื ืืช ืืืจืชืโช .โฌืืืืจืชโฌ โซืืืืจื ืืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืชืืืื ื ืืืจืช ืืกืืื ืขืจืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืขืฆืื ืชืืืื ืืื ืืืงืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืืขืโฌ โซืืืืจื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืขโช .โฌืืฉืขื ืฉืืืฉืื ืฉืื ืื โช,โฌืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืืโฌ โซืืฉืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืจื ืฉืืืืืจืโช ,โฌืืืฉืืโช .โฌืืื ืช ืฉืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืจืฉืช ืืืข ืืืงืื ืืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืฉืืืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืงืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืจืื ืืืกืืืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืืโช .โฌืืืืข ืืืืืืืช ืืขืืืโฌ โซืืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืจืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืจืฉืช ืืคื ื ืืืฆืืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืฉืจืช ืื ืืืืืช ืืคืจืืคืจืื ืืืืจืชืืช ืฉืชืืืื ืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืข ืืื ืืืืื ืืงืืืืืชโฌ โซ)โช(G.7โฌโฌ โซืืืจื ืืืโฌ โซืื"ืจ ืืืคืง โช 2000โฌืืื"ืจ ืืขืืช ืืืื ืื "ืืขืืืื"โฌ โซืืฉืื ื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืื ื ืืชืืืื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืช ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืคืืจืืืื ืืืืจืชืืช โช ,โฌืืื ืื ื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซืขื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืฉื ืจืืฉ ืืคืืจืืืื )ืืืืคืืื ืืขืืืื( ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืืคืืจืืืืโช .โฌืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืืโฌ โซืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืคืืจืืืืโช ,โฌืชืืื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืฉื ืืฉืืืคื ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช -โฌืืคืืจืืืื ืืืื ืชืขืื ืฉืื ืืืงืฉืโฌ โซืืืชโช -โฌืืื ืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืืโช .โฌืืื ืฉื ืขืืืง ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืชืื ืืคืืจืืืื ืืชืฉืชื ื ืื ืฉืืงืืงืืโฌ โซืืฆืืืง ืืืืกืืก ืฉืื ืืชืงืฆืจ ืืชืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืจืืจื ืืฆืืฆืื ืคืขืจืืโช .โฌืืืฆื ื ืืชื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืช? ืืชืงืืคืโฌ โซืื ืจืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืคืฉืืช ืืืื ืชืืื ืืืืจื ืืขืงืจื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื โช -โฌืชืื ืืงืื ืชโฌ โซืืืขืืจืืืช ืืืืฉืืชืืช ืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืโช -โฌืืื ื ืจืืืื ืืืช ืืืชืจโช .โฌืฉืืื ืื ืืจืืืื ืคืขืจืื ืืชืขืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืฆืืืืจืื ืฉืืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ื ืขืื ื ืขื ืืฆืจืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืืื ืืขืชืืจืโฌ โซืืืืข ืฉื ืืชืงืืคื ืื ืืืืืช ืืขื ืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืขืชืืโช .โฌืืขืชืื ืืฆืคืื ืจืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืื ืจืืื ืืืืข ืืืขโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืจืืฉ ืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืืง ืืงืืืืโช ,โฌืืขืืฉืืื ืืืขืชืืืโช .โฌื ืืืฆื ืืืืจืช ืืชืขืจืืืช ืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืชืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืื โช ":โฌืืฆืืื ืืช ืืื ืฉืื" ืืืืช ืืกืืืข ืืืืง ืฉื ืื ืืืืืช ืืงืืืืชโฌ โซืฉืชืืืฉืจ ืืืโช .โฌืขื ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืฉืืจ "ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื "ืืืืืจืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืโฌ โซืืชืช ืืืืจืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉื ืก ืืชื ืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืคื ืืืื ืืช ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืงืืืืโฌ โซืืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืช "ืืืืื ืชืื ืืฆืืืื ืืช"โช ,โฌืชืื ืืืฉืจื ืืืืืโช .โฌืคืืืืื ืจืืฉืื ืืกืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืคืง โช2000โฌโฌ โซืืขืืจืืช ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืื ืืฉื ืโช .โฌืฉืื ืจืืฉืืโช :โฌืืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืข ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืโฌ โซืฉืื ืืืงืื ืืกืืกืื ืืืืืจืช ืืฉืื ืโช :โฌืืืชื ืื ืกืชโช ,โฌืืชื "ืกืื โช,โฌืืขืื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืขืฆืืช ืชืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืืโฌ โซืขืฆืืโช ,โฌืืจืืื ืกืคืืจืโช ,โฌืืกืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืขืฆืช ืืขืืจ ืืขืืืืืโช,โฌืืืงืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืขืืโช .โฌืืฉืื ืฉื ืโช :โฌืืื ืช ืชืื ืืชโฌ โซืขืืืื ืืคืจืืืงื ืฉื ืืงืืืฆื ืชืื ืืืื ืืชืืื ืฉื ืืืจืืื ืืงืฆืืขืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช83โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซืืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืงืื ืคืืจืืืืชโช :โฌืืืื ืื ืืงืืืืฆื ืืืงืจื ืืืืโฌ โซืื ืืืืงืืืโฌ โซ)โช(G.8โฌโฌ โซืืขื ื ืฉืืืฉืืขื ืจืืืช ืื ืื ืืงืืืืฅ ืืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืงืื ืคืืจืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจืชืโฌ โซืืื ื ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืโช .โฌืืขื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืืขืช ืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืงืืืืฅ ืฆืืคืื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืจโช.โฌโฌ โซืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืงืฉืจ ืฉืืื ืงืื ืคืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืชโช .โฌืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืืืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโช/โฌืืื ืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืืืืืืื ืงืื ืคืืจืืืืชโช/โฌื ืืโช-โฌืงืื ืคืืจืืืืชโช ,โฌืืื? ืืฉ ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืืขื ืื ืจืง ืืงืื ืคืืจืืืกื ืืืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืืืโช ,โฌืืืฉ ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืืขื ืืืคืืืโช ,โฌืื ืจืง ืื ืืโช-โฌืงืื ืคืืจืืืกื ืืืื ืืืฆืืืืโช .โฌืืืจืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืโฌ โซืืื ื ืืืืืคืืช ืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืช ืฉืืฉื ื ืื ืืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืงืื ืคืืจืืืกื ืื ืื ืืื ื ื ืืโช-โฌโฌ โซืงืื ืคืืจืืืกืโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืคืื ืืคื ื ืืกืคืง ืืืคื ื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืขืฆืื ืืช ืืจืื ืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืงืืืืฅ ืฉืืคื ืืื ื ืืขืฆืืืืช ืื ืคืืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืขืฆืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืงืืืืฅ ืืขื ืื ืื ืขืืืื ืขืฆืืืืช ืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืชโช .โฌืื ืชืืคืขื ืืืืืชโช :โฌืื ื ืจืืฆืื ืืื ื ืืช ืชืืืืืื ื ืืืืืช ืขืฆืืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืื ื ืจืืฆืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืกืืืืืช ืืืจืืชโช ,โฌืื ืฉืืื ื ืืคืฉืจื ืขื ืื ืฉืื ืขืฆืืืืืโช .โฌืขื ืื ืื ื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืืืืโฌ โซืขืฆืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืชโช .โฌื ืจืื ืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืืืช ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืจืืืงืืช ืืืชโช .โฌืขื ืื ื ืืืฅ ืืืื ืื ืืคืชืื ืืโฌ โซืืฉืืืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืฉืืืืช ืื ืืืขืืช ืืขืฆืืืืช ืืคืจืโช ,โฌืืืืืงืจืืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืฉืืืคื ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืจืืื ืฉื ืขืจืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช84โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชGifted Educationโฌโฌ โซืืืื ืชืืชโช-โฌืจืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืืืโฌ โซืื ืืืจืืโฌ โซืื"ืก ืฉืืโช-โฌืืืคืชโช ,โฌืจืฉืช ืขืืโฌ โซ)โช(G.1โฌโฌ โซืืืช ืืกืคืจ "ืฉืืโช -โฌืืืคืช" ืืคืชื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉโช ,โฌืืฉืืืื ืขื ืืฃ ื ืืกืืืื ืืืืฉื ืืช ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืืืโฌ โซื ืืฆื ืืฉืืื ืคืืชืื ืืชืงืืืืโช .โฌืืืืฉืื ื ืจืื ืืืฆืื ืืืชืืงืฉืช ืืจืืืชื ืืชืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืกืคืืโช .โฌืืืืืืจโฌ โซืืืชืืื ืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืคืงืืืืืช ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืชืืืืืช ืืืฆืืื ืขื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซืืคืจืื ืืืืืชโช .โฌืืืืื ืคืืชื ืขื ืืกืืก ืืืืฉื ืืงืื ืกืืจืืงืืืืืกืืืช ืืืื ืื; ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืื – "ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืชืืจืช ืืขืืืช" ) โช .(P.B.L– Problem Based Learningโฌืืขืืงืจืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืชืื ืืืคืื ืฉื ืืืืจโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืฉืืืฉ ืงืืืืจืืืช โช :โฌืโช .โฌืืืืืจ ืืืชื ื ืืจืฉ ืืชืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืืโช .โฌืโช .โฌืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืื ืืชืืืืโฌ โซืืืืจืืชื )ืขื ืขืืืช ืื ืขืืืชืื(โช .โฌืโช .โฌืืืืจ ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืคืจืื ืืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืืชืชืืชโช .โฌืฉืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืืจื ืืช ืืืืืืงืืืงื ืฉื ืกืืงืจืืืก ืฉืืืช ืืืืืโช-โฌืืืืกืกืชโช-โฌืืืืื โชDiscovery Based Learningโฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืืขืงืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืื ืืฉื ืืช ืืฉืืฉืืโช .โฌืืืชืืื ืืืืฉื ืืชืืืื ื ืืฆื ืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืื ืืคืขืื ืืขืืงืจืโฌ โซืืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืื ืขืืงืจ ืืืืจืืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืื – ืืชืืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืืื ืืืช ืืืืขโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืคืฉืจโฌ โซืืื ืชืืืื ืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืื ืื; ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืจืืโช ,โฌืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืืืื ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืื ื; ืืืคื ืกืงืจื ืืช ืืืฆืื ืืชืืจ ืืื ืืืงืืืืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืืื; ืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืื ืืจื ื ืืชืงืืืืช ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืืื; ืืืจื ืืฉืื ืื ืืชืคืงืื ืืืืจื; ืืชืืื ืืฆืจืืื ืืืฉืชื ืื ืืืืชืชโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืช; ืืืคืชื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืืื ืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืชืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืงืจ ืืขืจืื ืืืืืื ืืชโฌ โซืคืืชืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืโช :โฌืฉืืืขืืช ืจืฆืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืจื ืืืชืืืช ืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืฉืโช .โฌืืืืจืื ืืจืืฆืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืจื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืคืื ืคืขืืื ืืืืฉืืืโช .โฌืืื ืขืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืืืโฌ โซืขื ืจืืช ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืจืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช(G.2โฌโฌ โซืืจืืื ืืืืคืื ืืฆืืืื ืืโฌ โซืขืืืืช ืจืืืื ืฆืื ืื ืืโฌ โซืืืื ืฉืืื ืืจืืืโช ,โฌืชืืืื ืชืืจื ื ื ืืกืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืจืฉืช ืืจืืื ืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืจืฆืื ืชืขืกืืง ืืืืื ืฉื ืชืื ืืช ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืชืคืช ืืฉื ื ืืชื ืกืคืจ ืชืืืื ืืชืืื )ืื ืื ืืื ืืช(โช,โฌโฌ โซืืืชืงืืืืช ืืื ืืจืืข ืฉื ืื ืืืจืืฉืืืโช .โฌืืืจืช ืืชืื ืืชโช :โฌืืืืื ืืฆืืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโฌ โซืฉืืงืจืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืกืคืจโช .โฌืืชืื ืืช ื ืื ืืช ืืื ืฉื ื ืืืชืื ืืฆืจืื ืืชื ืืกืคืจโช ,โฌืืชืงืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืจืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืช ืืกืคืจ –ืืขืื ืืืขื ืืืช ืกืคืจืืช ืขืฆืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืกืกืช ืขื ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืฉืืชืคืืโช:โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืจืืืช ืืงืืื ืืชืื ืืช – ืืืืื ืืช ืืืฆืืืโช ,โฌืงืจืืื ืืืขืจืื ืขืฆืืืช ืืืืืฉืชโช ,โฌืคืชื ืืืจืงื ืืืจืชืโฌ โซืฉืื ื; ืืืืกืกื ืขืจืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืช ืกืคืจืืื – ืืขืฆืื ืืืขืืงื ืืชืื ืื ืืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืจืืฉืืื; ืื ืืืจืื ืืืฆืื ื – ืื ืฉื ืืืงืจ ืืขืฉืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืงืืจืืงืืืื ืขืฆืืืโช ,โฌื ืืืโฌ โซืคืืงืื ืืืฆืื ืโช ,โฌืืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืชืงืืืืช; ืืขืจืื ืืืืคืืช – ืืื ืฉ"ื ืื ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืืืชโฌ โซืจืืืจืืืชโช ,โฌืงืจืืื ืืืืงืจ ืขืฆืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืกืื ืืจืืืืฆืื ืืืืชืืช ืืืืขืื; ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืจืื – ืงืืจืก ืืืฉืโฌ โซื ืื ื ืืคื ืืจืืฉืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืืชื ื' ืืขื ืื'โช .โฌืืืฉืืจื ืืืืฉื ืืชโช :โฌืชืื ื ืืืืื ืขืฆืืืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืืโฌ โซืฉื ืชืืืืจืื ืืืขืฉืโช ,โฌืืืฉืื ืืคืจืงืืืงื ืฉื ืื ืืื )ืืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืืชืืจืืช ืืชืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืจื ืืืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืชืื ืช ืกืจืื ืื ืืืฆืื ืืขื ืคืขื ืื ืืคืืช ืืกืคืจืื ืืืืืืืช(โช .โฌืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืโช :โฌืืชืืืืช ืืงืจื ืืืืจืโฌ โซืืชืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืชืืช ืื'โช-โฌืื'โช .โฌืืชืื ืืจืืข ืฉื ืืช ืืชืื ืืช ื ืจืฉืื ืขืืื ืฉื โช 700%โฌืืืกืคืจ ืืชืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืชืืื ืขืืืืช ืืืจ ืืืื"ืก โช .โฌืืขืจื ืืื ืืข ืืชืื ืืช โช :โฌืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืคืขืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืช ืกืคืจ ืืืโฌ โซืืงืืืื โช -โฌืืชืื ืืช ืื ืืื ืขื ืฉืืขืืจืื ืืื ืขื ืงืืจืกืื – ืงืืืืช ืื ืื ืฉื ืืืข ืืืืจื ืืืโช .โฌืืชืื ืืช ืืืืืโฌ โซืืขืื ืืขืืืช ื ืืกืืืื ืืืช ืกืคืจืืช – ืืืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืชืคืืกืืช ืืชืงืืืืช ืืืื"ืก – ื ืืกื ืงืืื ืื ืขืโฌ โซืชืืืืื ืืชืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืงืจื ืืชืจ ืืชืืืืืื ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืโช .โฌืืฉืืืืช ืืืืื –โฌ โซืืืชืืื ืืืคืฆืืื ืืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืชื ืกืคืจ ืชืืืื ืืื ื ืืกืคืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช85โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซ)โช(G.3โฌโฌ โซืืืจืืช ื ืืฉื ืืจืืืืืืงืโฌ โซืจืื ืืืืโฌ โซืจืืืืืืงืกโฌ โซืืืจืืช ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืขืฉืจืื ืฉื ืโช ,โฌืืื ื ืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉืโฌ โซืชืืืืืื ืืืืกืคืจ ืฉืื ืฉื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืจืืช ืืชืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืจืืช ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืืื ืืฃ ืืขืืจ ืืื ืืืฉื ืโฌ โซืฆืืืื ืืืชืขืืจืจืืช ืืชืืื ืื ืืืงืืืืโช .โฌืืืืข ืืืืงื ืขืืฉืื? ืืืืข ืืงืฆืืข ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืชืืื ืืืืจ ืืืโฌ โซืืืชืจ ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืืจืื ? ืืื ืื ืืชืืืืืื ืฉืงืืจืื ืืืื ? ืืชืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืโช .1 :โฌืขืืืช ืขืจืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืจืฉ ืืฆืืืฆืื ืืฆืืจื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืืืฉ ืืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืชโช.2 .โฌโฌ โซืชืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืืืืโช ,โฌืขื ืืฉืืืื ืืชืงืืคื ืืฆืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืฉืืช ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืจืืืืืืงืโช .3 .โฌืืืจื ืืขืจื ืืืื ืืืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืคืืชืื ืฉื ืืชื ืกืคืจโฌ โซืคืจืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืช ืจืืืืชโช ,โฌืฉืืืื ืื ืืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืื ืืืฆืจ ืขืืืจื ื ืืขืจืืช ืืื ืื ืขืฉืืจื ืืืืชืืืช ืืืชืจโช,โฌโฌ โซืืงืฆืืข ืืจืืืืืืงื ื ืื ื ืืชืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืื ื ื ืืฉื ืืืงืฆืืข ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืฉืื ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืงืฆืืขืืชโฌ โซืืืขืฉืจื ืืงืืืช ืื ืืืชืโช .4 .โฌืืฉืืื ืืฆืืจืชืืช – ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืืโช ,โฌืืงืฆืืข ืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืฆืืจืชืืชโช ,โฌืืฉืืื ืฉืชืืื ืืืืืก ืืื ืฉืืืชืจ ืืจืืื ืืคืชืจืื ืืช ืขื ืื ืช ืืืืฉ ืืช ืืคืชืจืื ืืืื ืืืืชืจโช,โฌโฌ โซืืขืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืชืจโช ,โฌืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืฉืื ืืฆืจืชืืื ืคืืจืืื ืืืงืฆืืข ืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืจืื ืฉืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืโฌ โซืืืจื ืโช . 5.โฌืขืืืื ืขื ืืกืคืจ ืจื ืฉื ืืืกืฆืืคืืื ืืช ืฉื ืงืืขืื ืข"ืค ืืคืจืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืืืืโช :โฌืจืืืื ืฉืืืฆืจ ืงืืงืืืโฌ โซืชืจืืคืืชโช ,โฌืืืืื ืืช ืืืฆืจื ืืืืื ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืืืืโช :โฌืคืืกืืงืโช ,โฌืืืงืืจืื ืืงื ืืืืฉืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืืืืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืจืคืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืฆื ืื ืื ืืชืจืืฉ? ืืขืืืืช ืฆืืืชโช ,โฌืขื ืื ื ืจืืื ืืืจืฆืืโช .6 .โฌืืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืืจื ืโฌ โซืืืืืจืื ืืืขืื ืืขืืืช ืงืฉื ืืจืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืืชืจ ื ืืื ืขืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืืืชืืชโช ,โฌืืืืื ืฉืืชืจืืฉืช ืืืืโฌ โซืขืจืืฆืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืงืืืืื ืืืืจืืื ืขื ืืชืคืชืืืชื! ืื ืืืืกืจืื ืืืคื ืืืชืจืืโช .โฌืืื ืืโช,โฌโฌ โซื ืืืจ ืขื ืืชืืืืืื ืฉืงืืจืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืจืื? ืืืืืข ืืืืงื ืืฆืื ื?โฌ โซืงืื ืขืชืืืื – ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืคืจืืคืจืืโช:โฌโฌ โซืชืฉืชืืช ืืืืืืฉ ืืขืืื ืืืจืชืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืืโฌ โซ)โช(G.4โฌโฌ โซืืื ืืืืช ืืฉื ืืงืื ืืืื ื ืืฆื ื ืืกืืืจ ืื ืฆืืโฌ โซืขืืืชืช ืืืืื ืขืชืืืืโช ,โฌืงืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืื ืืฉื ืช โช 2002โฌืคืืขืืืช ืชืื ืืืช ืงืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืืชืืจโช ,โฌืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืืืืืช ืืืชืืืืืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืคืจืืคืจืื ืืืืืืืจืคืืช ืืืืืจืชืืช ืืืฉืจืืโช .โฌืืืืฉืืื ืืจืฉืืืืโช :โฌืืขืื ืฉืขืืืจืืช ืืคืืชืื ืืืืืช โช%13โฌโฌ โซืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืื ืโช ,โฌืืืืจื ืชืืื ืืช ืงืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืโช 35% -โฌืืืืชืืืืกืื ืืขืชืืื ืืืงืืืืชโช .โฌื ืืืืโฌ โซืชืืื ืืืช "ืงืื ืขืชืืืื" ืืฉืืชืฃ ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืช ืขืชืืืื ืืฆื"ื ืืืขืืืชืช ืืืืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืชืื ืืชโฌ โซื ืชืืืช ืืืจืืช ืืฉืจื ืืืืฆืจโช .โฌืืชืืื ืืช ืืชืืงืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืโช 30%-โฌืืืชืืืืืื ืฉืืืโฌ โซืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืชื ืืกืคืจโช ,โฌืืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืชืืืืงืโช ,โฌืื ืืืืช ืขื ืขืืืคืืช ืืืงืฆืืขโฌ โซืืืขื ื ืืกืฃ ืืจืื ืืืืืจืชโช .โฌืืืจืช ืืชืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืืช ืืขืื ืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืืงืจื ืชืืืืื ืืคืจืืคืจืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืฉืืฉืืื ืชืขืืืช ืืืจืืช ืืืืืชืืชโช ,โฌืืืืฉ ืขื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืืืขืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืจ ืจืืชโฌ โซืืืืฉืืื ืืืืฉืืช ืฉืืื ืืชืืืื ืชืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืืชืงืื ืืคืงืืืืืช ืืืืืงืฉืืช ืืืื ืืืจืกืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืขืืงืจโฌ โซืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืื ืืกื ืืืืืขืื ืืืืืืงืืโช .โฌืืขื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืื โช 24,000โฌืชืืืืืื ืืืืชืืช ื'โช-โฌืื'โช ,โฌืืโช 220 -โฌืืชืโฌ โซืกืคืจ ืืคืจืืคืจืื ืืืืจืชืืช ืืืืืืืืจืคืืชโช ,โฌืืืืจื ืืฆืืฆื ืคืขืจืื ืืืืจื ืืืฉืจืืืืช )ืืชืฉืข"ื – โช.(17,500โฌโฌ โซืืชืื ืืช ืคืืขืืช ืืืกืคืจ ืืืฉืืจืื ืคืืืืืืืโช .1 :โฌืชืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืชืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืืช ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืืขืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืืืง ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืฉืืจื ืืฉืคืโช .2 .โฌืืืืืง ืชืืืฉืช ืืืกืืืืืช ืืืืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืืฆืื ืืืืฉืจโฌ โซืืืชืืืโช ,โฌืืคืืชืื ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช .3 .โฌืืืืจืช ืืืฉืืคื ืืืืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืืื ืืงืืืืื ืืืืกืืืช ืืืฉืืืโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช86โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซืืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืคื ืืขืืื ืืชืขืฉืืื ืืืืโช-โฌืืงโช ,โฌืืืืืืง ืืงืฉืจ ืืืืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืืชืืืืืืโช .โฌืื ืืืช ืืื ืืชืชโฌ โซืืชืืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืชืืช ืืืืืืืื ืืงืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืโช.โฌืืชืื ืืช ืงืื ืืฆืืจื ืฆื"ืืโฌ โซืืขืชืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืฉืจืืโช .โฌืืืืจื ืืฉื ืื ืืชืื ืืช ืกืืืขื ืืืฆืืจืช ืฉืืืช ืชืืืืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืฆืืื ืชโฌ โซืืคืจืืคืจืืโช ,โฌืืื ืชืืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืืฉืจืืช ืืฆืืืโช .โฌืืืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืจ ืขืงืจืื ืืชืื ืืืฆืืืืชืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืขืื ื ืืชืโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืช ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืืจืืฉื ืขืืืืช ืืื ืืช ืฆื"ื ืื ืื ืืคืืชืื ืืืืขืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืช ื ืืื ืืื ืืช ืฉืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืช ื ืืกืคืช ืกืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืืงืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืชืืจ ืืืืโช :โฌืืืโช ,โฌืจืคืืืโช ,โฌืจืืืืืืงืโช ,โฌื ื ื ืืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืกืืืืจ ืืขืืโช .โฌืื ื ืคืืชืืื ืืคื ื ืืชืืืืืื ืชืืืืโฌ โซืขื ืืื ืืืชืืจืื ืฉืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืขืชืื ืื ืืืืืื ื ืืจืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืื ื"ื ืขืืืชืช ืืืืื ืขืชืืืืโฌ โซืืจ' ืืฉื ืืงืื ืจ' ืืืฃ ืืืืื ืืช ืืจ' ืชืื ืืช ืงืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืจ ืืืื ื ืืฆื ืโช ,โฌืื ืื ืชืื ืืช ืงืื ืขืชืืืืโช ,โฌืขืืืชืช ืืืืื ืขืชืืืืโฌ โซืื' ืกืืืจ ืื ืฆืืโช ,โฌืืืื ื ืขื ืคืจืืืงืืื ืืจืืฉโช ,โฌืืืืฃ ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืืืโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช87โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชIntegrated Servicesโฌโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืโฌ โซืืื ื ืืืืืกโฌ โซื ืกืจืื ืื' ืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืืโฌ โซ)โช(F.9โฌโฌ โซืืืงืจืื ืจืืื ืืืงื ืืช ืืืคืืื ืืื ืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืชืืืืื ืฉืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืืโช :โฌืงืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืจืืฉืโฌ โซืืืืจืชืโช .โฌืืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืฉืจ ืืืจื ืืืชืืงื ืืืืื ืช ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืชื ืืชืจืืืชื ืืืืคืืโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืื ืืชืขื ืืื ืืช ืจืื ืืืงืจ ืกืื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืืืฉืคืขืชื ืขื ืืืคืื ืืืจื ืืืฉืคืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืช ืชืจืืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืฉืช ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืชืื ืขื ืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืชืขื ืืื ื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืจื ืื ืืืชืืืจืื ืืื ื ืืืงื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืกืืจืช ืืืจืฆืื ื ืฆืื ืืืฆืื ืืืงืจ ืื ืฉื ื ืืฉืจ ืขืจืื ื ืืืื ืืชืืงื ืืืืืงืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืกืื ืื ืืืืจืืชโฌ โซืืืื ืืืคืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืงืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืคืืฉืชืื ืืช ืืืฉืจืืืืชโช .โฌืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืงืจ ืืืืืช ืโช50-โฌโฌ โซืกืืืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืช "ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืื" ืืืืืืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืื ืืื ืืช ืฉื ื ืืืจืืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืืงืจโฌ โซืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืฉืจ ืืกืืืืื ืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืฉื ืฉื ื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืงืจืโฌ โซืืกืืืื ืืืโช .โฌืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืง ืืื ืงืืื ืคืขืจ ืืื ืชืคืืกืช ืืืืจื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืืืื ืชืคืืกืช ืืกืืืื ื ืืชโฌ โซืกืื ืื ืืืจืืโช .โฌืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ื ืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืกืื ืื ืืืืจืโช .โฌืืืืงืจ ืืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืชืืืืจืืืืช ืืืืฉืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืจ ืื ืืชืืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืขืืงืช ืืืืข ืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืกืื ืื ืืชโฌ โซืืืืจืืช ืืืืืืื ืขื ืืืคืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืจื ืืขืจืืืชโช .โฌืืจืื ืืืืฉืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืืืืจโช ,โฌืืืจืฆืื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืืืฆืื ืืืืงืจ ืืขืืงืจืืืโฌ โซืืชืืื ืืืฉืืืืชืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชLearnerโฌโฌ โซ)โช(F.8โฌโฌ โซืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืฉืืจืื ืืืจืชืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืืื ืืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืืื ืฉืื ืืชโฌ โซืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืืจืืก ืืืืโฌ โซืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืืจโช-โฌืืืืโฌ โซืืืฉืืจืื ืืืจืชืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืื ืชืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืกืืก ืืชืคืงืื ืขืฆืืื ืืืืจื ืืจืืื ืืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืคืจืโฌ โซืืกืืืื ืื ืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืงืจืื ืืขื ื ืื ืืขืืจ ืืืฉืืจืื ืืืจืชืืื ืืกืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจืืช ืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืืชืคืชืืืชื ืืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืืฉืชืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืชโช-โฌืืกืคืจโฌ โซืืืืืจืโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ืชืฆืื ืืืงืจ ืฉืขืจืืชืโช .โฌืืืืงืจ ืืืง ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืฉืืจืืโฌ โซืืืืจืชืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืโช .โฌืืืฆืื ืืืืงืจ ืืจืื ืื ืืืก ืจืืฉืโฌ โซืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืฉืืืขืืชโช-โฌืจืฆืื ืืืจืชืืช ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืฉืคืขื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืขื ืืืืฉืืจืื ืืืืจืชืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืชืืืืืืโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃ ื ืืฆื ืื ืื ืืช ืืืคืชืืืช ืืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืืชืจ ืืื ืื ืืืืืคืชืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืชื ืืืืืืช ืืืจืชืืืช ืืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืืืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืช ืกืคืจืืช ืืฉืคืขื ืขืโฌ โซืชืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืชืืื ืืขื ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืืฉืืจืื ืืืืจืชืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืืื ืืจืืืืชื ืื ืคืฉืืชโช .โฌืืืืโฌ โซืืืกืงื ื ืืืขืฉืืช ืืืชืืงืฉืช ืืื ืืืขืืืช ืืช ืืืืขืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืฆืืจืช ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจืืชโฌ โซืืืชืืืืช ืืืชื ืกืืืื ืชืืืืช ืื ืืืืจืื ืืขื ืืงืื ืืชืืืื ืืืก ืจืืฉื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืกืื ืืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืืืขืืืชืื ืืืืฉืืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืฉืืืช ืืืืืจืชืืืชโช .โฌืกืืืื ืืืืคืฉืจืช ืืชืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืชืืโฌ โซืืืืจืชืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืคืืชืื ืืืกืื ืืืจืชืืื ืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืกืชืืืืชื ืืืืชโช-โฌืืกืคืจโช ,โฌืืืกืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืฉืืช ืืืคืืชืื ืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืื ืืโช .โฌืกืืคืืง ืชื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืชโช-โฌโฌ โซืืกืคืจ ืืืื ืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืขืชืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืืคื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืจื ืืจืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืชืืงืฉืจืช ืืืชืจโช ,โฌืืืื ื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช88โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชProgramsโฌโฌ โซืชืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืขืืื ืืจื ืกืืคืืจืืโฌ โซืฉืจื ืฉืฉืืโฌ โซ)โช(H.1โฌโฌ โซืืืฉื ื ืืฉื ืืกืคืจืืช ืืืืื ืขืืฉืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืช ืคืฉืืื ืื ืืืฉืโช" .โฌืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืจื ืกืืคืืจืื" ืื ืฆื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซื ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืกืืคืืจ ืืืืื ืคืฉืื ืืืฉื ืืืฆืืจืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืื ืืฆืืืื ืืโฌ โซื ืืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืกืืคืืจ ืืืืื ืฉืคืฉืืืชื ืืื ื ืคืกืืช ืืชืืืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืโฌ โซืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืช ืืคืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืจืคืชืงื ืืช ืืืชืืจโช ,โฌืืืืขืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืฉ ืกืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืโฌ โซืฉืื ืื ืืืืงื ืืชืืืื ืืืืืกืก ืขื ืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืช ืืืขืจื ืืขืฆืืโช,โฌืืื ืื ื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ื ืขืฆืื ืืื ื ืืืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืฉืืืชืโช .โฌืกืืจื ืืืฉื ืืช ืืืฆืืจืชืืช ืื ืืขื ืืงื ืชืืื ื ืืคืงืืืืืช ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืคืืช ืืืืืช ืจืืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืขืฆืืืโฌ โซืืืืงืืช ืืืืฆืืช ื"ืื ืืคืื" ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืืื ืคืจืื ืืืกืข ืืฉืืืช ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืฆืขืืช ืกืืคืืจ ืืชืืคืฉืจโฌ โซืืชืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืฉืื ืื โช -โฌืขืฉืืืช ืืขืฉืโช ,โฌืืืืืฅ ืืงืจืืข ืืช ืืืื ืืฆืืช ืืืืืจโฌ โซืื ืืืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืฅ ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืจื ืื ื ืืืขืช ืืืืจื ืขื ืืชืืื ืืช ืื"ืงืฆืคืช" ืฉืืืโช .โฌืืฉืื ืืืฉืืฃ ืืืชืโฌ โซืื ืงืืืช ืืืฆืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืื ืืืชืืฆืืืช ืืืจื ืืืืฉืืช ืืืืืืชืืื ืืชืื ืืืืืช ืกืืคืืง ืืืืฉืจ ืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืืจื ืฉืืืฉื ืืจืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืชืคืชืืืชโช :โฌืืืืฅโช ,โฌืืืื ื ืืืืคืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืืืืืฉ ืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืชืืืืโฌ โซืืชืืืื ืืืืง ืืช ืืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืโช .โฌืชืื ืชื ืกืงืืจื ืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืชืืืืช ืืชืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืืจื ืืืชื ืืขื ืืงืจืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืืขืืืโช ,โฌืืืืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืืงืืจ ืคื ืืื ืฉื ืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืืงืื ืืืืงืืจ ืืืฆืื ื ืฉื ืืชืืืืกืืช ืืกืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช(H.2โฌโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืืืข ืืฉืืื ืืืืงืจโฌ โซืื ืื ืืจืโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืืืข ืข"ืฉ ืืืืืคืืื ืืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืืืข ืืงืืื ืืืจ โช 15โฌืฉื ื ืชืืจืืช ืืจืฆืืช ืืืงืจืชืืช "ืชืืจืืช ืืืขื ืื ืืืคืชืืื ืฆืขืืจืื ืืืฉืจืื"โช-โฌโฌ โซืืืืขืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืจืืืงืืื ืืืงืืจืืืโช ,โฌืืืงืจืืื ืืื ืืกืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืฆืขื ืข"ื ืชืืืืื ืชืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืจืฅโช .โฌืืืืืื ืืชืืจืืช ืืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืชืืจืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืคืืขื ืืืืืืืื ืจืืืชโฌ โซืืืขืืืช ืืืืืขืืช ืืงืจื ืืชื ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืชืืืืืื ืืืื ืช ืคืจืืืงืืื ืฉื ืืงืจ ืืชืืื ืืืืขโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืกืืืโช ,โฌืืื"ื ืืืชืืืืโช .โฌืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืจื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืชืืืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืชืืืื ืขื ืืชืืจืโฌ โซืืขืฉืืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืงืฃ ืืขืชืืืืช ื'ืชืืจืืช ืืืขื ืื ืืืคืชืืื ืฆืขืืจืื ืืืฉืจืื'โช.โฌโฌ โซืืืกืืื ืืื"ืโช :โฌืืืืืืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืฉืืชืฃ ืคืขืื ืืืฉืจื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืืขื ืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืืืืชโฌ โซืชืืืื ืืืงืจ ืืืกืืื ืืืื"ืโช .โฌืืืจืืฉืืืโช ,โฌืฉื ืืืจื ืืขืืจ ืคืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืฆืจ ืืืืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืฉืืชืืฃ ืคืขืืื ืืื ืืืคืื ืืืชื ืคืืจืืืืืื ืืืื ืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืืขืืจืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืชืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืงืจ ืื ืืฉืืโฌ โซืื"ืโช .โฌืืชืืืืโช :โฌืืืืืืื ืืืืข ืื ื ืชืื ืืช ืืืืืืืช โช' -โฌืืฉืืื ืืืืงืจ' ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืคืืืฉ ืชืืืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืชืืช ื' ืขื ืขืืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืขืืื ืืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืืกืืื ืฉื ืขืืืืช ืืืจ ืืืืจืืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืืขืโช.โฌโฌ โซโช 110โฌืชืืืืืื ื ืืืจืื ืโช 20-โฌืืชื ืกืคืจ ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืกืืืืืชืื ืืืืขืื ืโช 5 -โฌืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืงืืโฌ โซืืฆืืืชืื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉืโช .โฌืื ืฆืืืช ื ืืฉืฃ ืืืืงืจ ืืืจ ืืืชื ืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืชโช .โฌืืื ืืืืชโฌ โซืืืงืืืจื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉืจื ืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืืงื ืืืืืจืืชื ืขื ืชืืื ืืืขืช ืืโฌ โซืขืืกืง ืืืืงืจ ืืืืขื ืืกืคืฆืืคื ืฉืืืโช .โฌืื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืขืื ืืช ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืืืชืืื ืืืืขืืชโฌ โซืื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืจืืืืช ืืืืชืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืชืืืื ืืืงืจโช .โฌืืืืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืชืืืืืื ืคืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืงืจโฌ โซืืืขืืืชื ืืืืืืจ ืืืชืจโช ,โฌืืืขืื ืื ืก ืืืขืโช ,โฌืืฆืืืื ืืคื ื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืจืื ืืช ืืืืงืจ ืืืชื ืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช89โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซืืืงืจ ืืืกืืจืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืืโฌ โซืืงืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืคืืืืืืชโฌ โซ)โช(H.3โฌโฌ โซื ืืื ืขืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืจื ืชืืืืืช ืืกืจื ืกืืืขโฌ โซืืืช ืกืคืจ ืืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืคืืืืืืช ืืขืจื ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืจืื ืืืืจืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืงืืื ืกืืืืืช ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืืโฌ โซืืชืืืืืื ืืืฆืจืื ืชืืฆืจื ืืืืื ืคืืืืืืื ืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชืืืช ืืฆืืจืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืจืืช โช :โฌืคืืชืืโฌ โซืืืื ืขืฆืืื; ืคืืชืื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืขืช ืืืืืื ืช; ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืงืจ ืืืจื ืืืจืื ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืืโฌ โซืืืคืืชืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืโช .โฌืชืืืืจ ืืชืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืคืจโช :โฌืฆืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ืโช 24 -โฌืืืจืื ืืืื"ืกโช ,โฌืขืืจ ืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืชโฌ โซืกืคืจืืช ืฉ ื ืืืืื ืืืจื ืืืงืจโช ,โฌืืืืืื ืงืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืชืืืืื ืืงืจ ืืืชืืชโช .โฌืื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซืฉืืฉืชืชืคื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืชืื ื ื ืืืขืืืจื ืชืืืืื ืืงืจ ืงืฆืจื ืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืขืช ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืืืืชโช :โฌืชืืืื ืืงืจโฌ โซืืืืกืืืจืื; ืืืืขืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืืื; ืืฉืคื ืืขืืจืืช ืืืืืฉืืื ืืืฉืืื; ืืืืขืื; ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืกืืืื; ืืขืืจืืช; ืืืืจืฉืช ืืชืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืชืืืืงื ืคืจืืืงืืื ืคืืืืืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืงืจ ืืืชืงืืืืืโฌ โซืืืื"ืกโช :โฌืืงืจ ืืืืกืืื ืืื ืจืืื; ืืืืงืจ ืืฆืขืืจ;ืืงืจ ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืคืชืจืื ืืขืืืช ืืืืฆืจืื – ืืืื ืืช ืืืื โช -โฌืืืชโฌ โซืืื; ื ืืฆื ื ืจืคืืื – ืืงืจ ืืืืขื ืจืคืืื; ืืงืจ ืืคืืกืืงื; ืืงืืืืื ืฆืขืืจืืโช -โฌืืงืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื; ืืงืจ ืืืื โช-โฌโฌ โซืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืืืโช .โฌืชืืฆืจืื ืืจืืช ืฆืืืช ืืืืจืืโช :โฌืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืชืืืืื ืืงืจโช .โฌืืจืืช ืืชืืืืโช :โฌืขืืืืืช ืืชืืืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืชืืฆืจืื ืืฆืืจืชืืื ืืืฆืืชืโช .โฌืชืืื ืืช ืืืชืืืืโช:โฌืืืืื ืืจื ืืงืจ ืืคืื ืืช ืืืืก ืืืฉืโช ,โฌืืืงืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืืช ืืืโฌ โซืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืืงื ืืช ืืืืืืืโช ,,โฌืืืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืขืฆืืโช -โฌืฉืื ืชืืืื ืืืื!โฌ โซ)โช(H.4โฌโฌ โซืืืืฉื ืืืขืจืืชืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืช ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืฆืขื ืืคืืชืื ืืกืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืฆืืโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืืืโฌ โซืืจืื ืืืคืืโฌ โซืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืืืืืืโฌ โซื ืืืจ ืื ืืืจื ืืืจืืโช" :โฌืืชืืฆืื ืืืืืืืืืช ืืืโช ,โฌืฉืื ืชืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืช ืืฆืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ื ืชืื"โช .โฌืืืฆืืืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืฆืจืช ืืขื ืืฆืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืจืื ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืื ืืขื ืืฉืืื ืืช ืืฆืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืจื ืืชืคืืืืช ื ืืจืืืืชโช .โฌืืขื ืชืืคืขืืช ืืชืคืืืืช ื ืืจืืืืช ืืืชื ืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืงืืืื ืืื ืชืืืื ืืงืจืืโฌ โซืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืชืืืืืื ืืงืจืืืืโช .โฌืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืืฉืืจืช ืืขืืชืื ืืชืืืืืื ื ืืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืืืจโฌ โซืกืืืืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืฉืืื ืขืช ืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืงืื ืืกืืื ืชืืืืืื ืืืกืืืื ืืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืจืืชืืื ืืฉ ืืืฉืืฃ ืืช ืืชืืืืืื ืืกืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืขืฉืืจืช ืืืจืืืื ืืืืชืืจืชโช .โฌืืืืฆืขืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืขืจืืชืโฌ โซืืื ื ืืชื ืืืืฆืื ืชืืืืืื ืืืขืื ืืงืกื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืืืื ื ืื ืกืโช .โฌืชืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืืจืืืจืืืชโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืช ืืช ืืืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืกืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืคืฉืจืช ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืจืื ืืชืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืฆืืื ืืช ืืฉืืขื ืงืืืื ืื ืชืืืื ืืืงืกืืืื ืืืฉื ืืื ืชืืื ืืคืฉืจื ืืคืืชืื ืืืฉืืจื ืืืืืโฌ โซืืชืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืจื ืฉ ื ืืชืืืื ืืคืจืโช .โฌืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืกื ืืฉ ืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืืฉืืโฌ โซืืขืืื ืืื ืืคื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืกืคืจ ืืืงืจื ืฉืืโช .โฌืืืืงืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืฉื ืืขืจืืชืืช ืื ืืกืืช ืืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืขืื ืฉืืคืจื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืืขืืโช .โฌืืืืืงืจ ืืฉื ื ืืฆืื ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืโฌ โซืคืืกืืงื ืืจืืืืืืงื ืืจืื ืืืืืจืช ืฉืื ืืขื ืชืืืืืื ืืื ืืจืืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืืกืงื ืืช ืืืืงืจืื ืืืโฌ โซืืฆืืขืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืขืืืง ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืคืืชืื ืืงืฆืืขื ืฉื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืชืื ืื ืชืื ืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืกืืืืืช ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืืชืื ื ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืฉื ืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช90โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซืืจืื ืืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขืจืืโฌ โซืกืืจ ืืกืืืืโฌ โซืืจืื ืืืืขืื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซ)โช(H.5โฌโฌ โซืืจืขืืื ืืืงืืช ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืขื ืคืจืื ืืื ืฉืืจืชื ื ืืื ืืฉื ืช โช ,2008โฌืืืคืจ ืืืืจืื ืฉืืฆืคืื ืืืจืฅโช .โฌืืจืขืืืโฌ โซืืืกืืกื ืืืงืืชื ืฉื ืืจืื ืืืืขืื ืืชืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืื ืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืืื ืฆืขืืจ ืืื ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืขืื ืขืืืื ืืืืคืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืงืขื "ืจืืืืืช" ืื ืืืืื ืืงืจืื ืืื ืืจืืืงโช .โฌืืืจืื ืืฉืจืช ืืืื ื โช-โฌโฌ โซโช 300โฌืชืืืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืคืจ ืืืกืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืโช .โฌืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืืืงื ืืฉื ื ืืกืืืืืโช :โฌืืกืืืโฌ โซืืืชโช-โฌืกืคืจืโช ,โฌืืืกืืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืื ืืชืืืืื ืื ืืกืคืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืข"ืโฌ โซืชืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช :โฌืืกืืจืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืคืจืื ืจืคืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืโช ,โฌืฉืคืืช )ืขืจืืืช ืขืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืช(โช,โฌโฌ โซืคืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืืืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืขืืงืจ ืืื ืืื ืช ืืขืืื ืกืืืื ืโช ,โฌืฉืืชืคืืช ืืืื ืชื ืืืคืืื ืืคืืชืื ืชืืื ืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืชืืโช .โฌืืืืฉ ืืืขืืจืช ืืฉืืขืืจืื ืืื ื ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืฉืืืช ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืโฌ โซืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืชืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืขื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืื ืืโช .โฌืื ืืืจื ืืฉืื ืืฉืืขืืจืื ืื ืืกืืืื ืืืชืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืฉืช ืื ืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืชืงืฉืจ ืืืืคื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืืชืื ืืื ื ืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืืืืโช .โฌื ืืืจืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืกโฌ โซืืื ืืืคื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืงืคืื ืขื ืงืืืฆืืช ืงืื ืืช ืืืืก ืืืฉืโช ,โฌืชืื ืฉืืืจื ืขืโฌ โซืขืจืืฅ ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืชืืื ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืืืฉืคืืืชโช .โฌืืื ืืชืืื ืืืช ืืขืชืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืงืืืืช ืชืืืืืืโฌ โซืืื ืืฉืืืืชโช ,โฌืืฆืืืืืืช ืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืขืืืชื ืืืจืืฉ ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืืืขืืืโช ,โฌืืคืขืืื ืืชืื ืืื ื ืขืฆืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืจืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืคืื ื ืกืืชโฌ โซื ืืขื ื ืืโฌ โซืืจืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืฉ"ืโฌ โซ)โช(H.6โฌโฌ โซืชืืื ืืช "ืืืืื ืคืื ื ืกืืช" ืืื ื ืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืขืืช ืืืืืื ืืื ื ื ืืขืจ )ื'โช -โฌืื'( ืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืฆืขืืชื ืื ื ืืงื ืื ืืืื ืคืื ื ืกืื ืฉืืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืคืืชืื ืืืฉืืจื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืคืื ื ืกืืช ืืื ื ืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืขืืช ืืืขืฆืื ืืืฉืืช ืืคืืชืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืชืืืืืืชโฌ โซืขื ืืชืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืฉืืืโช .โฌืชืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืคืื ื ืกืืช ืืืฉืชืชืช ืขื ืชืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืฆืขืืชโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืขืฉืืชโช .โฌืืชืืื ืืช ืืฉืืืช ืืฉืืงื ืขืกืงืืโช ,โฌืืคืขืืืช ืืื ืืืืชโช ,โฌืกืืคืืจืื ืืขืืจืจื ืืฉืจืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืงื ืงืืืฆืชืืช ืืขืืโช .โฌืืืืจืื ืืืขืืจืช ืืืืคื ืืื ื ืืกืืืฃ ืชืื ืืฆืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืืโฌ โซืืขืืืื ืืืื ืช ืืงืจื ืื ื ืื ืืขืจ ืืืฉืชืชืคืืโช .โฌืืขืืืืช ืืขืจืืื ืืืจืชืืื ืืชืคืืกืช ืืฆืืืืช ืจืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืโฌ โซืืืืคืฉืจืช ืืฆืืจืช ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืืฆืื ืืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืคืืฉืื ืืชืืืืืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืืืฉืืงืื ืืืืืืื ืืืจืฅโฌ โซืืืืขืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืขืืืื ืืงืืืฆืืชโช ,โฌืืฉืืื ืืืืฅ ืืืกืืจืชโช ,โฌืืชืืจืื ืืื ืืืงืืืืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืกืช ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืืง ืืืืคืฉืจืช ืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืช ืืืืฉืื ืขืฆืืืชโช .โฌืืืืจืช ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืจืืช ืืืขืืืโช .โฌืืโฌ โซืืชืืืืืื ืืืงืืื ืืืง ืืคืขืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ื ืืจืฉืื ืืชืช ืืืืื ืืชืื ืื ืข"ื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืงืืืฆืืชโช .โฌืืชืืื ืืชโฌ โซืืฉืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืชื ืืืืชืืช ืืฉืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืชืืื ื ืืช ืขื ืืกืืจ ืืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืืื ืโช ,โฌืฆืืืง ืืืืโฌ โซืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืจืื ืืืืฉืืช ืืืืืจืชืืช ืืชืื ืืื ื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืื ื ืฉืืจืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืืชโฌ โซืืืคืืชืืืช ืืงืืจืก ืื โช :โฌืืืฆืืข ืขืืืืช ืืงืจ ืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืฉืืงืื ืืืืืืื ืืจืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืงืืจืก ืืืฉืืืืโฌ โซืืืข ืืชืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืฉืืืื ืขื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ื ืืกืคืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืจืื;ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืืืฆืขืืชโฌ โซืืื ืืจืงืฆืื ืงืืืฆืชืืช ืืืฉืืคื ืืชืื ืื ืืืชืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืช; ืืชื ืกืืช ืืขืฉืืช ืืื ืืืงืืืฆื; ืื ืขืโฌ โซืคื ืืืืช ืข"ื ืืชืขืกืงืืช ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืชืงืฉืจืื ืืชืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืฉืืื; ืืฉืืื ืืืโช-โฌืชืืืืืช; ืคืืชืื ืจืืืโฌ โซืจืืื ืืืืืืช; ืจืืฉ ืืืจืืืชโช ,โฌืื ืืืฉื ืืื ืืืจืชื; ืืืืืืช ืืงืืืช ืืืืืืช ืขืจืืืืช; ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืืืฉืจโฌ โซืื ืืืืืช; ืืืืืืช ืืขืืืืช ืฆืืืช; ืืขืืืช ืืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืงืืืฆื; ืืคืืชืื ืืืืจืืืชโฌ โซืืืืฉืืช ืืฉืืงืื ืืืขืช ืืจืื ืืืืฉืืช ืืืืืืืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช91โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชTeacherโฌโฌ โซืชืคืืกืช ืืืืฉื "ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช"โฌ โซืืงืจื ืกืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืชืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซ)โช(I.1โฌโฌ โซืืจืื ืืจืฆืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืจืื ืกืคืื ืืืฆืืง ืืืืงโฌ โซืืืืื ืืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซืคืจืืืงื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืื ืขื ืคื ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืกโช .โฌืืืืืื ืืจืืฉืืื ื ืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืชโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ื ืชืืงืโฌ โซืืืืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจื ืืฉื ืช ืืืืืืืื ืชืฉืข"ืโช ,โฌืฉืขืงื ืืืจ ืชืคืืกืช ืืืืฉื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืขื ืืื ืกืืืื ืืืืชโฌ โซืฉื ื ื'โช ,โฌืืชืื ืืช ืืืื )โช ,( N=22โฌืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ืื ื ืืืงื ืืฉืคืขืืช ืืคืจืืืงื ืขื ืืืชืคืชืืืชโฌ โซืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืฉื ืืกืืืื ืืืืชโช .โฌืืืืงืจโช ,โฌืืืืฉื ืืืฉืืืชโช ,โฌืืชืืงื ืืืจ ืคืขืืืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืชโฌ โซืืืจืืื ืคืขืืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืฉืืชโช .โฌืืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืโช :โฌืฉืืืื ืืงืืื ืืืืืงืช ืชืคืืกืช ืืืืฉื "ืืขืืจืืืชโฌ โซืืืจืชืืช"โช ,โฌืืืื ืืฉืืื ืฉืืืขื ืืชืืขืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืโช-โฌืงืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืขืงืืืชืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืื ืืกืืืืโฌ โซืืคืขืืืืช ืืจืืืื ืืช ืขืืืง ืขื ืกืืืื ืืืืช ื ืืืจืืชโช .โฌื ืืชืื ืืืืจืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืฉื "ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช"โฌ โซืืฉืฃ ืฉืืืฉื ืืคืืกื ืื ืขื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืืืฉืจื ืืืืจืืโช) :โฌื( ืืืคืืก ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืฉ ืืชโฌ โซืชืืืฉืช ืืขืจืืืช ืืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืืืจืืืช; )ื( ืืืคืืก ืืฉืืืืืชืโช ,โฌืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืฉื ืจืฆืื ืืชืจืื ืืืืจืโฌ โซืืืืฉืคืืข ืขืืื; )ื( ืืืคืืก ืืืืจืชืโช ,โฌืืืื ืข ืืืจืฆืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืืจ ืืืืฆืืจ ืขืื ืงืฉืจโช .โฌืืคืืกืื ืืืโฌ โซืฉื ืืฆืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืืืฉืจื ืืืืจืื ืชืืืืื ืืช ืืกืงื ืืชืืื ืฉื ืกืืจื ืืจื ืืืืื ) โชSterenberg & Levin,โฌโฌ โซโช .( 1990โฌื ืืชืื ืชืฉืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืขืื ืื ื ืืชื ืืืืืช ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืชืคืชืืืชโฌ โซืืงืฆืืขืืช ืฉืืืืืกืช ืืคืจืืืงื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืชโช ,โฌืืืืโช) :โฌื( ืืื ืืจืืงืฆืื ืืื ืโช-โฌืื ืืโช) ,โฌื( ืคืืชืื ืืืืขืืชโฌ โซืืจืืืฉืืช ืืืืืชโช) ,โฌื( ืฉืืคืืจ ืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืจโช) ,โฌื( ืืขืืงืช ืืืืข ืืืืกืฆืืคืืื ืจืโช .โฌืืืฆืืื ืืื ืขืืืืโฌ โซืืงื ื ืืื ืขื ืืกืงื ืืช ืืืงืจืืื ืฉื ืคื ืื ืืืืืืืื )โช ,(Fenzel & Hamilton, 1988โฌืกืื )ืกืืโช (1977 ,โฌืืคืืโฌ โซ)ืคืืโช .(2000 ,โฌืืืฆืื ืืืืงืจ ืขืฉืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืืข ืืืฉ ืขื ืืคืืกื ืืื ืขื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืืืขืืจืืืโฌ โซืืคืจืืืงืืื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืชืืืืืื ืฉื ืืคืขืืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืืืฉืจืโฌ โซืืืืจืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืืขืืื ืจืโช-โฌืชืจืืืชืโฌ โซื ืืื ืื ืฆืืโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืฆืื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืจื ืชืจืืืชืืืชโฌ โซ)โช(I.2โฌโฌ โซืืชืืื ืืช ืืืื โช 11โฌืื ื ืืช ืืกืืืขืืชโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืจืื ืชื ืืืื ืืืืคืขืื ืืืืื โช 14โฌืืคืืฉืื ืื ืฉืืืขืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ืฉืชืืืืช ืืชืงืืืื ืืกืื ืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืฉืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืงื ืงืืืฆืชืืชโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืคืืฉืื ืฉืืืืโฌ โซืืขืช ืืขืช ืงืืขื ืชืืืืจืืโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืฉืคืืชืื ืขื ืืื "ืืืืโฌ โซืื ืฆืื"โช :โฌืกืคืจ "ืืกืืคืืจ ืฉืื" ืฉืืืคืง ืขืโช-โฌืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืชืืฃ ืขื ืืืื ืื ืโฌ โซืคืจื ืง ืืืืื ืโช .โฌืืืฆืื โช" -โฌืื ืื" ืฉืืืคืงื ืืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืชืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืืื ืืื ืืืฆืื ืืคื ื ืืืฉืชืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืคืืฉืื ืืืืคืขืื ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืื ื ืืช ืืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืืืฉืชืืืืชโช .โฌืืืจืืช ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืโช :โฌืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืคืฉืจ ืืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืื ื ืืช; ืโช .โฌืืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื ืื ืืฆื ืืื ื ืืชโช :โฌืืฉืื ืื ืืืชืคืก ืืฆื ืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืขืืืืชโฌ โซืคื ืืืืืช ืฉืงืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืฆื ืื ืืชืขืืจืจืช ืืื ื ืืคืขืจ ืืื ืืจืื ืืืฆืืจืชืืชโฌ โซืืืขืืื ืขื ืงืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืจืงืืืงื ืืืืืืืืืช; ืโช .โฌืืืื ืืงืฉืืโช :โฌืืื ืืื ืจืื ืืงืฉืืโฌ โซืืืคืฉืจืืช ืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืืช; ืโช .โฌืืืคืื ืืช ืืืืฉื ืืจื ืชืจืืืชืืช ืืคืจืงืืืงืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืืโช .โฌืืืื ืืืขืจืื ืฉืืืฉืโช .1:โฌืคืจืืืืงืืืื ืฉื ืขืฉืจื ืืคืืฉืื ืืชืื โช .2 ;14โฌืจืืืื ืืชโฌ โซืขืืืง ืขื ืื ืฉื ืืฆืืืช ืืืืจื ืื ืืืืฆืืช ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืืฉืชืืืืช; โช .3โฌืจืืืื ืืช ืขืืืง ืขื ืื ื ืืช ืืืืฆืขโฌ โซืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืกืืืื; โช .4โฌืฉืืืื ืื ืฉืืืืงื ืืืคืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืฉืชืืืืชโช .โฌืฉืืืชโฌ โซืืืขืจืื ืืชืืฆืขื ืขื ืคื ืืืชืืื ืฉื โช discourse analysisโฌืืขืืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืจ ืืืงืกืืืืื ืฉื ืืกืฃโฌ โซืืื ืชืืช ืืืชื ืืืืื ืกืคืจืืชืืืโช .โฌืืืืฆืืื ืืจืื ืื ืจืื ืืื ื ืืช ืืืืขื ืฉืืืขืืช ืจืฆืื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืจืโฌ โซืชืจืืืชืืืช ืืคืจืงืืืงื ืืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืข ืฉืืื ืืืขืืืชืโช ,โฌืืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืขืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืฉืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช92โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืื ื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืกโฌ โซืืืืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืืโฌ โซ)โช(I.3โฌโฌ โซืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ืืคืจื ืงืืืืืช ืชืื ืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืคืื ืืฆืืื ืืชโช .โฌืืจืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืื ืชืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืโฌ โซืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืชืืืืื ืชืืืื ืืขืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืขื ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืกืืืช ืืงืืืืื ืืืืจืโฌ โซืืืคื ืืช ืืืฉืืชืฃ ืฉืืื ืืื โช .โฌืืืืืช ืกืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืช ืขื"ื ืืฆืืขื ืืืื ืืงืืืืืฆืื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืื ืฆืืืืโฌ โซืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืื ื ืืืืืืื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืื ืฆืื ืชืืืืโช-โฌืกืืืื ื ืขืืืจโฌ โซืชืืืื ืืืชืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืืฉืจ ื ืืฉื ืชืงืืคื ืืจืืื ืืืชืืกืก ืขื ืชืืื ืืืชืขื ืืื ืืช ืฉื ืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืืชโฌ โซืฉืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืชืืืืช )ืืชืืืื ืืืืืืื(โช .โฌืืืื ืื ืืฉืชืจืข ืขื ืฉืืืฉ ืฉื ืืช ืืืืืโช .โฌืชืืืื ืืชืืืืโฌ โซืืฉืชืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืชื ื' ืืืกืืื ืืืชื ื"ืโช .โฌืืืืคื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืกืืืื ื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืฉืชืื ืืฉื ืโฌ โซื' ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืกืืื ืืกืืฃ ืฉื ื ื'โช .โฌืืืืจื ืืชืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืืืืชื ืชืืื ืืขืชโฌ โซืืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ืื ืงืืืขืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืชืื ืืช ืืืืื ืชืืช ืฉื ืชืืชโช .โฌืืืชืื ืืชืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืฆืืโฌ โซืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืงืืจืกืื ืืงืืืืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืขืืืจ ืชืืืืื ืืขืจืื ืืขืฆืืช ืืืกืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืฉ ืคืจืืืงื ืกืืคื ืฉืืืืฆืโฌ โซืืช ืชืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืฉืืืฉ ืฉื ืืช ืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืื )ืชืืืืโช-โฌืกืืืื ื(โฌ โซืืชืืืื ืืขืช ืฉืื ืื โช .โฌืืืฆืื ื ืชืื ื ืืืื ื ืืงืื ืืฉืจ ื ืืกืคื ืืขืืจืช ืฉืืืื ืื ืืจืืืื ืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืช ืืชืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืืโช:โฌโฌ โซืืืงืจ ืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืงืจโฌ โซ)โช(2โฌโฌ โซืจืื ืงืืืืจ )โช ,(1โฌื'ืืื ืืืืื ืืจืโฌ โซ)โช(C.12โฌโฌ โซืืื ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื "ื ืคืืขืืช ืชืื ืืช "ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืื" ืืืืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืื ืจืืื ืืืจืฅโช .โฌืืชืื ืืช ื ืืขืืโฌ โซืืืฉืื ืืืืืืืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืืืืช ืืงืืืืืช ืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืฉืืจื ื"ืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืฆืืื ืื" ืฉืืืืโฌ โซืื ืืืืื ืืืกืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืขืืืช ืจืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืจืฅโช .โฌืืชืื ืืช ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืฆืขื ืืืขืจืื ืคื ืืืืช ืืืฉืืคืืจ ืชืืืืโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃโช ,โฌืืฉื ืื โช9-2007โฌโฌ โซืืชืคืจืกืื ืืืฆืืื ืฉืืชืงืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืงืจืื ืืจืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืจืื ืขื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืืโช (1) :โฌืืืงืจืืโฌ โซืฉื ืขืจืื ืืกืืืื ืืกืคืจ )ืงืืืืจ ืืื'โช (2009 ,โฌืืืืื ืกืงืืจืืชโช ,โฌืืืงืจืื ืืืืงืจื ืืขืจืื ืฉื ืืืงืจืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืื ืืขื ืืื ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืขืฉืจ ืฉื ืืชืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืช โช (2) .โฌืืฉื ืช โช 2005โฌืืืืโฌ โซืืืืงืจ ืืขืจืื ืืงืืฃ ืขื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืจืื ืืืืจื ืืืงืืจ ืืช ืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืืืจืื ืืฉืื ืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืืงืจโฌ โซืืื ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืชืื ืืช ืโช 20-โฌืืืืืืช ืืืืืืฉื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืงืืืฆืช ืืืงืืจืช ืฉืืืื ืืชืื ืืชโฌ โซืืจืืืืโช .โฌืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืชืืฆืข ืืืงืจ ืืืืชื ืืืขืจืืช ืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืฉืืโฌ โซืืฉื ื ืืชืืฆืข ืืืงืจ ืืืืืชื ืโช ,โฌืฉืืื ืจืืืื ืืช ืขืืืง ืขื ืืืืจืื ืืืืจืืื ื ืืกืคืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืชืืืืชืโฌ โซืืขืืืืโช .โฌืืืขืจืืช ืืฉืชืืืืชื ืืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืชืจ ืขืืืงโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃโช ,โฌืืืืงืจ ืืืง ืืช ืขืืืืช ืืืืืจืื ืืืคืโฌ โซืืชืื ืืช ืืืขืื ืืฆืขืืช ืืฉืืคืืจืโช .โฌืืืฆืื ืืืืงืจ ืคืืจืกืื ืืฉื ื ืืื'ืืช ืืืงืจโช .โฌืืืจืช ืืืจืฆืื ืืืืฆืขืชโฌ โซืืืฆืื ืืืฆื ืืืกืงื ืืช ืืืืคืืจืืืช ืืืืืกืกืืช ืขื ืืืงืจืื ืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืขืืื ืืฉืืฉืืช ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืฉืืคืืจ ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืชืจ ืืืโช ,โฌืืืจืฆืื ืชืฆืืข ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉืคืืขื ืขื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืฉื ืืืืฃโฌ โซืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืก ืืชืื ืืชโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃโช ,โฌืขื ืกืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืื ืขื ืืืงืจ ืืืฉืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืฃ ืืืืฉืจืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืฉืืชืืฃ ืืืื ืืืค"ืชโช .โฌืืืืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืืฉ ื ืืืข ืืฆืจืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืฉื ืืืืชืืืฉืช ืฉื ืืชืื ืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (1โฌื"ืจ ืจืื ืงืืืืจโช ,โฌืืจืฆื ืืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืข"ืฉ ืงืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืจืฆืืช ืฉื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจืชโฌ โซืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืงืืืืืช ืืืื ืืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (2โฌื"ืจ ื'ืืื ืืืืื ืืจื โช ,โฌืืจืฆื ืืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช 'ืชืืคืืืช'โช .โฌืืืฉื ืฉื ืื ืืืชื ืจืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืืงืจโฌ โซืืืืืืชืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื ืจืืฉ ืืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืืชืืช ืืืืงืจ ืืืืื ืืืค"ืชโช ,โฌืืืงืจืช ืืช ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืจืื ืืื ืชืฉืก"ืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช93โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซ)โช(G.9โฌโฌ โซืคืืชืื ืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืฆืขืืช ืกืืคืืจื ืืืืโฌ โซืื ืืื ืืกืืกื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืชืืืชื ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืืโฌ โซืืื ื ืฉืงืืื ืืง ื ืขืื ืืืืโฌ โซืชืืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืชืืคืืืช ืืืืื ืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืืโฌ โซ"ืชืืคืืืช"โช-โฌืืืืืื ืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืืขืืช ืืช ืืืืจื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืจืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืช ืืชืืืืื ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืืโช .โฌืชืคืืกืช ืืืกืื ืฉืื ื ืืืโฌ โซืฉืืืคืื ืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืจืืฉืืชื ืืื ืืืืืช ืคื ืืืืชโช .โฌืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืฆืืขืื ืืชืืกืกืช ืขืโฌ โซืกืืคืืจื ืืืื )ื ืจืืืืืื ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืงืกื ืื ืฆืคืื ืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืขืฆืืโช ,โฌืืืกืืก ืืืชืคืชืืืชโฌ โซืืืฉืืช ืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืงืจืืช ืื ืืืืืชโช .โฌืืขืืืื ืขื ืกืืคืืจื ืืืืื ืืืฆืจืช ืืคืืฉ ืขื ืขืืืื ืืคื ืืื ืฉื ืืืกืคืจโช,โฌโฌ โซืืขื ืืืื ืช ืืืคื ื ืืฉืคืขืชื ืขื ืจืืฉืืชืืโช ,โฌืืชื ืืืืชื ืืืขืืงืจ ืขื ืืืืืจืืช ืฉืขืจื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืกโฌ โซืืืืื ืช ืืืืื ืืืืฆืืจืช ืชืกืจืื ืืืื ืขืชืืืโช .โฌืชืืืื ืื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืฆืข ืืช ืชืคืงืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืชืืโฌ โซืชืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืืฉืจโช ,โฌืกืืคืืงโช ,โฌืืืืืืืฆืื ืคื ืืืืช ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืขืฆืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืโฌ โซ)ืงืื ืืโช.1991,โฌืฉืงืืื ืืง โช .(2002,2012โฌืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืขืืโช ,โฌืืฆืื ื ืงืืจืก ืืโช ,โฌืืืืืกืก ืขื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืขโฌ โซืชืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืชื ืกืืช ืืขืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืช ืคืชืืื ืฉื ืืชืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืืืจืืื ืืกืื ืืืืฉื ืชืืืื ืืืืืืโช .โฌืืชืืโฌ โซืืชื ืกืืืืชืื ื ืืืฉื ืืกืคืจ ืืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืชืืื ืช ืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจื ืืื ืื ืชืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืชืืืืืื ืขื ืืชืืจืื ืืืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืงืจ ืืชืืกืก ืขื ื ืืชืื ืชืืื ืืืืืชื ื ืฉื ืคืืจืืคืืืื ืืืฉืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืชืืจ ืืช ืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืืจ ืืืคืืฉ ืขื ืืืืืจ ืืชืืืืจืื ืืืืคืขืืืช ืืื ืืชื ืกืโฌ โซืืืืืืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืกืืื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืงืืืฆืโฌ โซืืืื ืขืชืืจโช ,โฌืืขื ืขืจืโช-โฌืฆืืจืโฌ โซืืืช ืืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืชืโช-โฌืืืืโฌ โซ)โช(H.8โฌโฌ โซืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืืโฌ โซืชืื ืืื ืืชื ืกืืช ืืืืจืื? ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืกืืงื ืืืขืกืืงื ืืืกืืืช ืืื ืื ืืืืคืฉืื ืฆืืืช ืืืจืื ืืืืืืืกืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืช ืื โช,โฌืืืกืืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืฆืืืชื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืจื ืืืขืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืชืจืืืชื ืืืืจืโฌ โซืืืืืโช .โฌืืกืคืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืช ืืงืฆืืขืืช ื ืืฆื ื ืืกืืื ืืช ืืขื ืืช ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืจืืืโช :โฌื ืืชืื ืืืืืจืคื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืืืช ืืืคืช ืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืชืืงืืจ ืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืชืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืฉื ืืืคืืื –โฌ โซืืคืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืจืฆืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืโช .โฌืืืืฆื ืืืงืืฃ ืืืืชืจโฌ โซืฉืขืื ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉ ืฆืืจื ืืืืฉืจื ืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืงืื ืขืชืืื ืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืชืืืืื ืืฆืจืืโฌ โซืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืจืฅ ืืืงืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืฉืจื ืืืื ืื ืฉืชื ืืขืืืช ืฉืขืกืงื ืืฉืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืืื ื ืืโฌ โซืืืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืืจืื ืขืืืจ ืชืืืืืื ืืืโช :โฌืืขืืช ื ืื โช ,2004โฌืืชืช ืืืขืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืืโฌ โซโช .2007โฌืืขืงืจืื ืืช ืฉืืืืฉื ืืืืชื ืืขืืืช ืงืืขื ืืช ืชืื ื ืืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืื ืืืืื ื ืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืืื ืื ืืืจืืข ืืงืืืืืช ืืืจืฅโช ,โฌืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืขืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ืืขื ื ืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืชื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืคื ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืขืโช ,โฌืื ืฉืชืชืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืชืโฌ โซืืืื ื ืืืืช ืืชืืื ืืช ืืื ืฉืฉ ืฉื ืืโช .โฌืฉืชื ืืจืืืืช ืืฆืจื ืขื ืืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืขืืงืจื ืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืชืื ืืงืืืฆืโช .โฌืื ืืกืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืคืชื ืืืจืื "ืืืจืื" ืืืฆื ืืืจืฆืืโช .โฌื ืกืคืจ ืขื ืืคืขืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืฉื ืขืืชืืืช ืืชืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืื ืืื ืจืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืจืื ืืืฆืืืขืืช ืขื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืขืืจื ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืชืชืคืืโฌ โซืืชืืื ืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช94โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซ)โช(H.9โฌโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืจืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืืโช :โฌืืืืจืื ืืคืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืฉืืื ืืืืฉืคืขืโฌ โซืืืื ืช ืืืจ ืืขืชืืโฌ โซืืืกโช-โฌืืืื ืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื "ืืืื"โฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื "ืืืขืช ืืฉืื ืืืื"โฌ โซืืขืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืงืฆื ืืกืืจืจ ืฉืืืช ื"ืื" ืื "ืื" ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืืจืื ืืืจ ืื ืื ื ืจืืืื ืืืช ืืืืงืืื ืชืืคืกืช ืฉืืืช ืืื? ืืืืื? ืืืฆืื ืืืืงืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืืืโฌ โซืฉืืืฉืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืง ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืืขื ืฉื ืืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืคืืืืืืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืืืืืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืืื "ืืืจืืืืื ืืืืฉืืืชืืืโช ,โฌืืืืข ืืื ืืกืืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืงืืื"โช ,โฌืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืขื ืืฉืคืขื ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืชืจ ืขื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืืขืืช ืจืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืฆื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืคืชื ืืืืืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืโฌ โซืืฉืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืื ืืืจืื ืืกืืืื ืืืจืืืืืืช ืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืจืืืืื ืืืืฉืืืชืืื ืืืืขโฌ โซืืื ืืกืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืโช/โฌืืืจืฆื ืืืื ืืฉ ืืจืืืช ืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืชโช-โฌืขื ืืืืื ื ืืืืฉื ืกืื ืืืจืื ืืโช .โฌืืชืืืชโฌ โซืืขืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืขืฉืจืื ืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืื ืืคืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืฉืืื ืืืืฉืคืขื ืืืื ืช ืืืจโฌ โซืืขืชืื ืืืืจืื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืืจืฆืื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืืชืคืงืื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืจืชโฌ โซืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืข ืืืชืงืฉืืจืช )โช (ICTโฌืืืืืื ืืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืงืืืืืช ืืจืฉืช ืืืฉืืืชโฌ โซืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืขืืจื ืืคืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืจืื ืืืขืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืฉื ืคืจืืโฌ โซืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืฆืื ืืืืืืืช ืืจืขืืื ืืช ืืคืขืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืื ืืชืจ ืืงืืจืก ืฉืื ืืื ืืืฉืโฌ โซืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืจืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืคืืช ืืฉืืื ืฉืืืช ืกืงืจ ืืื'โช .โฌืื ืืกืฃ ืืืฆืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืกืงืจ ืขืืืืช ืฉืืฆืขืชื ืืชืืโฌ โซืกืืกืืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืื ืืืืืช ืืงืจื ืกืืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืฉืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืก ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืจืโฌ โซืืคืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืฅ ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืืจืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช95โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชWorkshopsโฌโฌ โซ)โชWorkshop (5โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืื )ืกืื ื(โฌ โซืขื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉื ืชืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืื )โช(TOC, Theory Of Constraintsโฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืฉื ื ืจืืืืจโฌ โซืขืืืชืช ืชืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืื ืืืื ืื โช-โฌืืฉืจืืโฌ โซืืืฆื ื ืืชื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืืชืืืื ืขื ืืขืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืฆืืจื ืขืฆืืืืชโช ,โฌืฉืืืชืืช ืืืฆืืจืชืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืชืื ืืืงืื ืืืกืืจืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืฉื โช ,win- winโฌืืืื ืืืชืคืฉืจโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืื ืืืคืืช ืคืชืจืื ืืโฌ โซืฆืืื? ืืืฆื ื ืืชื ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืงืกื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืคืื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืชืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืฉืืขืืชื ืขืืืจโฌ โซืืืืืืื? ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉื ืชืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืื ื ืืชื ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืืื ื ืืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืงืกืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืื ืืืขืฉืืจืื ืืช ืขืืื ืืืืข ืฉื ืืชืืืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืื ืขื ืืืฆืืข ืืืืื ืฉื ืืชืืื ืืกืคืฆืืคืโฌ โซืืืขืืจืชื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืช ืืฆืืจื ืคืฉืืืโช ,โฌืืืืจืโช ,โฌืฉืืืชืืช ืืืจืช ืฉืืืคืืโช .โฌืืชืืืื ืืืื ื ืฉื ืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืืืฆืืโช,โฌืจืืฉืืช ืืืืืืโช,โฌืืืืืื ืืฆืืจื ืขืฆืืืืช ืืืืืืชืืชโช,โฌืงืฉืจืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซื ืืืืงืืโช,โฌืชืงืคืืช ืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืจืขืืื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืกืืืชืืช ืืคืชืจืื ืืช ืืฆืืจืชืืื ืฉื โชWin- Winโฌโฌ โซืืช ืชืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืื ืคืืชื ืืคืืกืืงืื ื"ืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืจืโช ,โฌืืขื ืฉื ืขืืืื ืืชืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืโช .โฌืชืืจืชืโฌ โซื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืจืกืืืืืช ืจืืืช ืืชืืจืื ืืชืงืืืืโช .โฌืืืืข ื ืืชื ืืืขืจืืืช ืืื ืื ืืขืืืโช,โฌืืืืคืืืงืฆืืืชโฌ โซืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืฉืืืืืช ืืจืชืงืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืืช ืืืงืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืขืืช ืืขืจืืืช โช .โฌืืืื ืคืืขืืืชโช ,โฌืืืฆืืื ืจืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืกืื ืืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืื ื ืืโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืืืืชื ืกืคืจ ืืื ืืืืืืืโช ,โฌื โช 22โฌืืืื ืืช ืืขืืื โช ,โฌืชืื ืฉืืชืืฃ ืืืืข ืืืคืืชืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ื ืืฆืืขืืโช :โฌืกืื ืช ืืชื ืกืืช ืื ืืชืื ืืงืกื ืืืืืื ืืขืืจืช ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืงืจื "ืขื ื"โช -โฌืืืจืื ืืืืขโฌ โซืืืกืื ืืืืชืืจ ืืืืืื ืืขืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืกืืืืโช,โฌืชืื ืืืจืืจ ืืืืชื ืฉื ืคืชืจืื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืงืกืโช .โฌื ืืคืโฌ โซืืืงืกื ื ืฉืืืฉื ืฉืืืื ืฉืืืชืืืโช .1 :โฌื ืืชืื ืืชืืืโช .2 ,โฌืืืืืชื โช .3โฌืืขืืจืชื ืืื ืืืื ืืืโช .โฌื ืขืืื ืขืโฌ โซืืชืืืืืื ืฉืขืืจื ืืืฉืชืชืคืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืื ืืืฉืืืโช .โฌื ืกืงืืจ ืืงืฆืจื ืขืงืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืชืืจืช ืืืืืืฆืื โช,โฌื ืฆืืืโฌ โซืฉื ื ืืื ืืฉืืื ื ืืกืคืื "ืขื ืฃ ืืืื" ื"ืขืฅ ืืืจื" ืื ืฆืื ืืืืืืืช ืืขืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืื ื ืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช96โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ โซโชExcellence in Education 2012:โฌโฌ โซโชTheory-Research-Practiceโฌโฌ โซ)โช(Jerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโชSymposiumโฌโฌ โซโชSymposium (5):โฌโฌ โซโชSocial Involvement as Generating Excellence in the Special Program for Excellentโฌโฌ โซโชTeachers in Collegeโฌโฌ โซืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืชโช :โฌืืืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืงืืืืช ืืืงืฆืืขืืช โช -โฌืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืชืืืชื ืืืกืืจืืช ืืื ืื ืจืืืืชโฌ โซืจืื ืงืืืืจ )โช ,(1โฌืืืื ื ืจืื ื )โช ,(2โฌืขืืืื ืืื ืจืืฉ )โช , (3โฌื ืขืื ืืืื )โช , (4โฌืืจื ืช ืืืจืืโฌ โซ)โฌ โซืืชืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืงืืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืชืงืืืืช ืืื ืืจืืข ืขืฉืจืโฌ โซืฉื ื ืืืืืืืช ืืืงืืืืืช ืืืืฉืจืช ืืืจืื ืืืฉืจืืโช .โฌืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืืกืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืืืืช ืืงืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืขืื ืืืคืืื ืื ืืืฉืืืชืืืโช ,โฌืขืจืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืชืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืขืกืืง ืืืื ืื ืืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืจืชืโฌ โซืืขืืงืจืืช ืฉื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืฉืืจ ืืืจืื ืืฆืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืืจืโฌ โซืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืืืชืืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืฉืืืจื ืขื ืจืืชื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉืืจืื ืืืงืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืงืฆืืขืืื ืืืืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืื ื ืืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืืโช .โฌืืืืฆืขื ืืฉื ื ืืื ืชืื ืืช ืืืืฉืจื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืช ืืืืืืจ ืืืจืืโฌ โซืืฆืืื ืืโช .โฌืืื ืื ืืขืืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืขื ืื ืืื ื ืฉืืฉ ืืืืื ืฉื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืกืืืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืจืื ืขื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืช ืืืืฆืขืืช ืชืื ืืช ืืืืชืจืช ืืื ืืืืคื ืคืืจืืืืโฌ โซืืืืชื ืคืืจืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืฉืืืโช ,โฌืืชืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืกืืืืื )ืงืืืืจโช .(2010 ,โฌืืื ืืืจืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืจืชืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืงืืืืชืืช ืื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืืกืคืจืืชโฌ โซืืืงืฆืืขืืชโช .(SL) Service Learning :โฌืืโช ,โฌืื ืกืืืื ื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ื ืืจืฉ ืืืงืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืฉืจืชืโฌ โซืืจืืข ืฉืขืืช ืฉืืืขืืืช โช -โฌืืคืขืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืโช/โฌืื ืืืจืชืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืจืชื ืืกืืืข ืืืืืโช/โฌืงืืืฆืโช/โฌืงืืืื ืฉืโฌ โซืชืืืืืืโช/โฌืืืืืจืื ืืืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืกืื ื ืจืคืืงืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืจืื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืื ืืโฌ โซืืงืฆืืขื ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืชื ืกืืชโช .โฌืืืจืช ืืกืื ื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืขืฉื ืืชืืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ื"ืื ื" ืฉืโฌ โซืืกืืืื ืืืโช .โฌืืืืจืโช :โฌืืขืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืกืืืื ื ืืจืื ืืืืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืืืจืชืืช ืืืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืงืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืชืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืคืื ื ื ืฆืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืื ืขืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืชโช :โฌืืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฆื ื ืืชื ืืืขืชืืงโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืื โช -โฌืื ืืชื ืืกืคืจโช ,โฌืืืืฆืขื ืืืืคืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืื?โฌ โซ)โช (1โฌื"ืจ ืจืื ืงืืืืจ โช -โฌืืืจืืืช ืืืจืฆืืช ืฉื ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืงืืืืืช ืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืฉืจืโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืข"ืฉ ืงืืโช ,โฌืืืจ ืฉืืขโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (2โฌื"ืจ ืืืื ื ืจืื ื โช -โฌืืจืืืช ืคืืจืื ืืืจืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืชื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืชโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืกืืื ืจ ืืงืืืืฆืืโช ,โฌืชื ืืืืโช-โฌืืคืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (3โฌื"ืจ ืขืืืื ืืื ืจืืฉ – ืืจืืืช ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืขืจืืืชโช ,โฌืืืคืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (4โฌื"ืจ ื ืขืื ืืืื – ืืจืืืช ืคืืจืื ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืชื ืืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืชโฌ โซืืืื ืื "ืชืืคืืืช"โช ,โฌืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซ)โช (5โฌื"ืจ ืืจื ืช ืืืจืื – ืืจืืืช ืชืื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืื ื"ืืืจืืื" ืืืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืจืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโชJerusalem, July 9-12, 2012โฌโฌ โซโช97โฌโฌ โซโชICIE - ICEE Conferenceโฌโฌ