COURSE SYLLABUS

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C

OURSE

S

YLLABUS

C OURSE N AME

L ECTURER

P

ERIOD OF

T

EACHING

C OURSE D ESCRIPTION

C OMPARATIVE C ONSUMER P ROTECTION

A SSOC .

P ROF .

S TEVEN V AN U YTSEL

N

OVEMBER

2012

L AW

To quote P. Burrows, “[t]he market,…, offers us a rich choice of harming ourselves using products that are widely available.” The list that precedes this sentence indicates as example, among others, B.S.E. in beef, anti-freeze in wine, insecticide residues in bran and fruit, or the adulteration of cooking oil in Spain. More recently, Chinese baby milk producers have faced troubles with contaminated milk and Toyota has organized an immense scheme of recalls for repairing defects with the gas pedal in many of its cars.

This course seeks to familiarize the students with the different legal approaches that have been developed to deal with products that cause harm. Not only does this entail a comparative perspective, but also a historical one. On the one hand, common law approaches will be compared with the civil law approaches; while on the other hand, the developments within these legal systems regarding product liability will be traced back.

Both approaches will enable to give not only an understanding of black letter law regarding this field of law, but also to discuss the rationale offering protection in this particular field.

C OURSE O BJECTIVE

This course aims is twofold. First, the course aims at familiarizing the students with the strict liability for products, a specific area within products liability law.

Second, the course will provide the students with an insight in how different jurisdictions have interpreted their respective strict liability regimes that govern defective products that have caused harm.

C

OURSE

F

ORMAT

The course takes the format of lectures. Whenever possible, active participation of the students is appreciated. Students are therefore required to prepare themselves by reading the assignments for each class in advance.

Near the end of the course, hypothetical cases will be distributed. Students are

expected to work out solutions for these cases.

A SSESSMENT

Class participation: 20%

Hypothetical cases : 60%

In class examination: 20%

Reading Materials

Legislation

1. EU Directive on Products Liability

2. Restatement (Second), Torts, Par. 402A

3. Restatement (Third), Torts: Products Liability

4. Japanese Product Liability Law

Class 1: Development towards Strict Liability

Recommended Readings:

5. Barnard v. Kellogg

6. Winterbottom v. Wright

7. Thomas v. Winchester

8. Macpherson v. Buick

9. Escola v. Coca Cola

10. Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors

11. Greenman v. Yuba Power Products

Class 2: What is a Product?

Compulsory Readings:

12. Mickltz, Stuyck, and Terryn, Consumer Law, 444-447 (J-S

Borghetti, Product Liability for Defective Goods)

13. Winter v. G.P. Putnam’s Sons

Recommended Comparative Readings:

14. Blood as a Product

15. Pharmaceuticals

16. Kiely and Ottley: Understanding Products Liability, 113-122

17. Luke Nottage: Product Safety and Liability Law in Japan, 82-90

Class 3: Who is Liable?

Compulsory Readings:

18. Mickltz, Stuyck, and Terryn, Consumer Law, pages 448-453

Recommended Comparative Readings:

19. Kiely and Ottley: Understanding Products Liability, pages 101-113

20. Luke Nottage: Product Safety and Liability Law in Japan, 105-111

Class 4: Tests for Determining a Defect

Compulsory Readings:

21. Mickltz, Stuyck, and Terryn, Consumer Law, 461-468

22. Hansen v. Baxter Healthcare Corp.

Recommended Comparative Readings:

23. Kiely and Ottley: Understanding Products Liability, 135-151

24. Luke Nottage: Product Safety and Liability Law in Japan, 90-104 and

113-118

Class 5: Limitations on Defectiveness

Compulsory Readings:

25. Mickltz, Stuyck, and Terryn, Consumer Law, 469-475

26. Angelina and Jack McMahon v. Bunn

Recommended Comparative Readings:

27. Owen: Products Liability Law, 669-685

28. Owen: Products Liability Law, 646-666

Class 6: Defectiveness and Fault

Compulsory Readings:

29. Bogle v. McDonald's Restaurant

Class 7: Development Risk Defence – State of Art Defence

Compulsory Readings:

30. Mickltz, Stuyck, and Terryn, Consumer Law, 485-490

31. Owen: Products Liability Law, 706-733

Recommended Comparative Readings:

32. Luke Nottage: Product Safety and Liability Law in Japan, 124-134

Class 8: Causation in Fact

Compulsory Readings:

33. Katsurakawa v. Nihon McDonalds

34. Sindel v. Abbott Laboratories

Recommended Comparative Readings:

35. Kiely and Ottley: Understanding Products Liability, 245-260

Class 9: Proximate Cause

Compulsory Readings:

36. Pierce v. Hobart

37. Bigee v. Pacific Tel

Recommended Comparative Readings:

38. Luke Nottage: Product Safety and Liability Law in Japan, 139-142

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