Latin 1 Dr. McGay I. Nōmen OLC Ch. 8 Worksheet: Imperatives, Negative Commands, Prepositions (Cont.), Compound verbs, -que Fill in the chart with the singular and plural IMPERATIVE endings per conjugation: 1st Conjugation 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj.1 4th Conjugation Infinitive Imperative Singular Imperative Plural -āre - -ēre - -ere - -īre - - - - - Fill in the chart with the correct IMPERATIVE forms of these verbs + give a translation: Infinitive Imperative Singular (Latin forms + English translation) Imperative Plural (Latin forms + English translation) timēre exīre vertere exspectāre II. What is another English name for the term imperative? c III. Give the formula (singular & plural) for a “prohibition” or a negative command: singular: plural: IV. Negative: Fill in the chart with the correct IMPERATIVE forms of these verbs + give a translation: Infinitive audīre laudāre premere ridēre Imperative Singular (Latin forms + English translation) Imperative Plural (Latin forms + English translation) 1 This is for all 3rd conjugation verbs, regular (consonant stems) and i-stems. Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen OLC Ch. 8 Worksheet: Imperatives, Negative Commands, Prepositions (Cont.), Compound verbs V. To the right of the arrow, give the case(s) which each Latin preposition takes + the meaning(s) for each preposition: cum prope circum ex (ē) per in ab (ā) ad Put an asterisk (*) next each preposition that takes the accusative Put a dollar sign ($) next each preposition that takes the ablative. What is a good way to remember ab vs. ad, and what they mean? VI. Compound verbs I (p. 125) 1. What does the term compound verb mean? (see p. 125): 2. Besides “again,” what else does re- mean on a compound verb? 3. What two things does con- mean on a compound verb? 4. Give the meaning of the following compound verb forms: accurrit (= ad + currit) = ; incurrit = recurrit = ; concurrunt = advenit = ; revenit = circumvenit = ; conveniunt = VII. The Connective…-que What does the word –que mean? How is the word –que used? VII. TRANSLATE: Nōlīte, puerī, ā mūrīs fugere, sed fortiter currite ad pugnam et Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen OLC Ch. 8 Worksheet: Imperatives, Negative Commands, Prepositions (Cont.), Compound verbs 2 conicite hastās ad mūrōs portāsque urbis . 8.1 Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. venite ad agrum, pueri; nolite in casa manere. 2. domum redi, Horatia, et Scintillam iuva. 3. ad ludum festina, Quinte; noli in via ludere 4. magistrum audite, pueri; nolite clamare 5. in casa sede, Horatia, et fabulam audi. 6. festina, Horatia, ad fontem sero procedimus 7. venite huc, puellae, et aquam ducite. 8. naves parate, principes, et navigate ad urbem Troiam. 9. urbem fortiter oppugnate et Troianos vincite. 10. 2 noli prope naves sedere, Achilles, sed comites defende urbis is genitive case, so make sure you include the preposition “of” with this noun in your English translation. Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen OLC Ch. 8 Worksheet: Imperatives, Negative Commands, Prepositions (Cont.), Compound verbs 8.2… Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. Come in quickly, children, and sit down. 2. Come here, Decimus; I want to see your tablet. 3. Work hard, Julia; don‟t play. 4. We are working hard, master; and so tell us (nobis) a story. 5. Listen to the story, children, and don‟t shout. 8.3 … Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. parat 10. abite 2. cape 11. possumus 3. imus 12. oppugnate 4. parate 13. posse 5. sumus 14. estis 6. iubetis 15. veni 7. ire 16. eunt 8. fugere 17. eo 9. noli ridere 18. nolite ire Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 8: (Imperatives) sentences only 8.4… Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. Quintus ad lud cum amic accedit. 2. magister pueros prope ianua ludi exspectat. 3. ubi pueros videt, eos in lud vocat. 4. tandem pueros dimittit; illi laeti a lud domum festinant. 5. Quintus et Horatia ad agr festinant. 6. ubi accedunt, Argus eos videt et ex agr currit. 7. pueri cibum ad patr portant. 8. ille in terr sedet et cibum consumit. 9. Quintus in agr redit. manet; Horatia cum Arg domum Latin 1 Dr. McGay 10. Nōmen Ch. 8: (Imperatives) sentences only Ubi Scintilla filiam videt, e cas exit et eam salutat. 8.5 … Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. Quintus Gaiusque ludum ineunt. 2. ceteri pueri iam adsunt magistrumque audiunt 3. ille iratus est, et „cur sero advenitis?‟ inquit; „inite celeriter et sedete.‟ 4. Horatia in hortum init; Scintilla eam revocat. 5. „redi, filia,‟inquit, „et veni mecum ad agrum.‟ 6. Horatia Argum ex horto educit recurritque ad matrem. 7. mater filiaque cum Argo ad agrum festinant. Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 8: (Imperatives) sentences only 8. Ubi adveniunt, Scintilla Flaccum vocat; „veni huc, Flacce,‟inquit, „cenam ad te portamus.‟ 9. Flaccus accedit cenamque accipit. 10. Flaccus Horatiam domum remittit; sed Scintilla manet Flaccumque iuvat. 8.6 … Follow the directions in the book! (As always, translate!!!) 1. Stay in the field, Scintilla, and help me, but send Horatia back home. 2. Don‟t send me home; I want to stay and work with mother. 3. And so they all stay and work in the field. 4. Quintus, when he returns from school, hurries to the field. Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 8: (Imperatives) sentences only 5. He runs up to (his) father and says „I want to help you. What must I do?‟ 8.3 … Follow the directions in the book! 19. parat 20. cape 21. imus 22. parate 23. sumus 24. iubetis 25. ire 26. fugere 27. noli ridere 28. abite 29. possumus 30. oppugnate 31. posse 32. estis 33. veni 34. eunt 35. eo 36. nolite ire (As always, translate!!!)