State University of New York 2012 Audit Committee Presentation October 26, 2012 kpmg.com KPMG LLP 515 Broadway Albany, NY 12207-2974 Telephone Internet +1 518 427 4600 www.us.kpmg.com October 19, 2012 The Members of the Audit Committee of the State University of New York: This presentation has been prepared for our meeting with the State University of New York’s (SUNY) Audit Committee on October 26, 2012. Included are required communications of the scope and the preliminary results of our audit of SUNY’s financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2012. In addition, we have provided control enhancement observations, status of other deliverables and an update on new accounting matters SUNY will face in future years. We are pleased to have the opportunity to meet with the members of the Audit Committee to review this information and any other matters of interest. Very truly yours, KPMG LLP Jane H. Letts Partner KPMG LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership, the U.S. member firm of KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Table of Contents Engagement Overview Required Communications Audit Approach Recap Summary of SUNY’s Component Units Results of Substantive Testing To Date Consideration of Fraud Preliminary Management Letter Comments Preliminary Audit Differences New Accounting Standards For Future Periods © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 3 Engagement Overview Deliverables Audit Plan, delivered in May, 2012 Auditors’ report on the basic financial statements Auditors’ report on internal control and compliance Management Letter Significant Matters Acquisition of Community General Hospital of Greater Syracuse New York Intercompany loan of $75 million from SUNY to Downstate Legal Settlement of $167.5 million to Gyrodyne Company of America, Inc. Defeased existing debt of $1 billion Implementation of SFS, New York State’s Financial Accounting System Implementation of new equipment module (Real Asset Management System) Open Items Review of final Cornell University Statutory Universities and Alfred University College of Ceramics financial statements Down to date inquiries and Management representation letter Final analytical procedures Review of final SUNY financial statements © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 4 Required Communications These communications are based on our audit testing to date and will be updated, as necessary, upon the completion of our audit. Requirements Under SAS No. 114 Application to SUNY Our Responsibility Under Professional Standards The auditor should communicate to those charged with governance the level of responsibility assumed under auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) for matters such as internal control and whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our primary responsibilities are: ‒ To conduct an independent audit of the financial statements in accordance with GAAS and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. ‒ To provide independent assurance to the Board of Trustees that the financial statements prepared by management are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In carrying out our responsibilities under GAAS, we obtained reasonable (but not absolute) assurance that SUNY’s financial statements are free of material misstatement and we intend issue an unqualified opinion thereon. In addition, in planning and performing our financial statement audit, we considered the SUNYs internal controls in order to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements. However, an audit does not include examining the effectiveness of internal controls throughout SUNY and does not provide assurance on internal controls for SUNY. We also have a responsibility to communicate significant matters, if any, related to the financial statement audit that are, in our professional judgment, relevant to the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees in overseeing the financial reporting process. However, we are not required to design procedures for the purpose of identifying other matters to communicate to the Board of Trustees. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 5 Required Communications (continued) Requirements Under SAS No. 114 Application to SUNY Significant Accounting Policies The auditor should determine that the Board of Trustees is informed about: The initial application of significant accounting policies or changes in their application. SUNY’s significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the financial statements and represent policies prevalent to the financial position and operations of SUNY. During 2012, there were no transactions recorded for which there is a lack of authoritative accounting guidance or consensus. Significant accounting estimates affecting SUNY’s financial statements include the following: The methods used to account for significant and unusual transactions, and the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. Management Judgments and Accounting Estimates Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management’s current judgments. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimates may differ from management’s current judgments. ‒ Fair value of investments ‒ Post-retirement benefit obligations ‒ Accounts receivable realization ‒ Medical malpractice claims The auditor should determine that the Board is informed about: The process used by management in formulating accounting estimates. The basis for the auditor’s conclusions regarding the reasonableness of those estimates. We evaluated management’s significant judgments and estimates noted above as part of our audit, and found them to be reasonable in the context of the financial statements taken as a whole. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 6 Required Communications (continued) Requirements Under SAS No. 114 Application to SUNY Audit Adjustments and Unadjusted Audit Differences The auditor should inform the Board of Trustees about: Adjustments arising from the audit that could, in the auditor’s judgment, either individually or in the aggregate, have a significant effect on the entity’s financial reporting process. Passed audit adjustments aggregated by the auditor during the current audit engagement (and pertaining to the latest period presented) that were determined by management to be immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the financial statements taken as a whole. We identified no adjustments during the 2012 audit that could, in our judgment, either individually or in the aggregate, have a significant effect on SUNY’s financial statements. Unadjusted audit differences identified do not have a significant impact on SUNY’s net assets for the year ended June 30, 2012. We will obtain written representation that management believes the effect of the unadjusted audit differences are immaterial to the 2012 financial statements. Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements The auditor should discuss with the Board of Trustees our responsibility for other information in documents containing financial statements, any procedures performed, and the results thereof. Our responsibility for other information in documents containing SUNY’s financial statements and our report thereon does not extend beyond the financial information identified in our report, and we have no obligation to perform any procedures to corroborate other information contained in these documents. We had no such disagreements with SUNY’s management during our 2012 audit. Disagreements with Management The auditor should discuss with the Board of Trustees any disagreements with management, whether or not satisfactorily resolved, about matters that individually or in the aggregate could be significant to the entity’s financial statements or the auditor’s report. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 7 Required Communications (continued) Requirements Under SAS No. 114 Application to SUNY Management’s Consultation with Other Accountants When the auditor is aware that management has consulted with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters, the auditor should discuss with the Board of Trustees his or her views about such matters. To the best of our knowledge, management has not consulted with or obtained opinions (written or oral) from other independent accountants during the past year concerning matters that were subject to the requirements of SAS No. 50, Reports on the Application of Accounting Principles. We generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, with management each year. However, these discussions occurred in the normal course of our professional relationship, and our responses were not a condition to our retention as SUNY’s auditors. We encountered no difficulties in dealing with management during the performance of our 2012 audit. Material written communication between management and KPMG include: Major Issues Discussed with Management Prior to Retention The auditor should discuss with the Board of Trustees any major issues that were discussed with management in connection with the initial or recurring retention of the auditor, including, among other matters, any discussions regarding the application of accounting principles and auditing standards. Significant Difficulties Encountered During the Audit The auditor should inform the Board of Trustees of any serious difficulties encountered in dealing with management during the audit, such as unreasonable delays and timetables, unavailability of personnel, and failure to provide information on a timely basis. Material Written Communications The auditor should ensure the Board is aware of all material written communications between the auditor and management. ‒ Engagement Letter; and ‒ Management Representation Letter Independence The auditor should communicate in writing, at least annually, all independence-related relationships between the firm and the client and provide confirmation that the firm is an independent accountant with respect to the client. We confirm we are independent accountants with respect to SUNY under all relevant professional and regulatory standards. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 8 Audit Approach Recap Campus Audit Approach: — Three-tier approach consisting of level 1, level 2 and level 3 campuses. — All Level 1 campuses will be visited in year one, level 2 campuses will be visited at least tri-annually. One level 3 campus will be visited per year — Campuses will be reevaluated on an annual basis by considering changes in expenditures levels and other risk factors such as historical audit (internal and external, KPMG) performance and evolving business transactions. Campus Visits: — Tier 1: Stony Brook (Campus and Hospital), University at Buffalo, Downstate Medical Center — Tier 2: Upstate Medical Center, Buffalo College — Tier 3: Cobleskill © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 9 Summary of SUNY’s Components Component Auditor Audit Scope SUNY Campuses and Health Science Centers KPMG LLP We visited the campuses listed in our audit plan and designed substantive audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence covering transactions and amounts reported by campuses and the health science centers. The Research Foundation of State University of New York (RF) KPMG LLP We placed reliance on the audit report issued over the RF's June 30, 2012 financial statements. State University Construction Fund (Fund) KPMG LLP We placed reliance on the audit report issued over the Fund's March 31, 2012 financial statements. Additionally, we have audited the adjusting entries posted by SUNY to record capital assets based on the Fund's spending activity. Cornell (Statutory) PWC We received audited financial statements, confirmed independence/objectivity with auditor, reviewed other auditor's peer review report. Bonadio & Co. LLP We received audited financial statements, confirmed independence/objectivity with auditor, reviewed other auditor's peer review report. Auxiliary Service Corporations Various We received audited financial statements, confirmed independence/objectivity with auditor, reviewed other auditor's peer review report. Campus Foundations – Discrete Component Units Various We received audited financial statements, confirmed independence/objectivity with auditor, reviewed other auditor's peer review report. Real Estate Holding Corporations Various We received audited financial statements, confirmed independence/objectivity with auditor, reviewed other auditor's peer review report. Alfred Ceramics (Statutory) Community Colleges N/A Community Colleges are excluded from SUNY's financial reporting entity ,and therefore, no procedures were performed by KPMG. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 10 Results of Substantive Testing to Date Key Risks Revenue recognition Significant Accounts Tuition and fees, grants, hospitals and clinics Audit Results to Date Tuition and patient revenues that are uncollectible Unsubstantiated disbursements Accounts receivable Operating expenses We selected samples of revenue transactions and obtained source documentation. We examined revenue transactions for compliance with SUNY and GAAP based revenue recognition standards. No exceptions noted. We reviewed collection history and receivable aging, and tested subsequent cash receipts. We substantively tested key underlying data used to determine the adequacy of allowances. We believe account receivable balances are reasonably valued. We selected cash disbursements and traced transactions through to the appropriate general ledger caption. We obtain underlying source documentation, including contract, PO and invoice. No exceptions noted. Assumptions and data underlying actuarial calculations are invalid or inaccurate Actuarially determined liabilities (including selfinsurance and OPEB liabilities) We utilized a KPMG actuary to assist us in assessing key assumptions and methodology. We substantively tested key underlying data used to determine the liabilities and valuation. We believe the OPEB valuation was reasonably stated. Complex financial reporting process reliant on other organizations Investments, Capital Assets, Payroll, Expenditures We documented and tested source documentation used in financial statement preparation. We have confirmed the independence of other auditors. We noted that the Controllers office has not received certain audited financial statements used in their reporting process. See management letter comment. Decentralized control environment All accounts and disclosures We interviewed key operational personnel and evaluate competency. Additionally, we tested controls for reliance over management review controls. We believe controls at the campus level would be enhanced through the review and consideration of service organization SAS 70 reports. See management letter comment. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 11 Consideration of Fraud “The auditor has a responsibility to plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether caused by error or fraud” We addressed on our professional responsibility by executing the following procedures: Management interviews and discussions including existing management fraud controls Interviews with staff level and management employees Review of journal entries, including large, unusual and non-recurring journal entries Assess potential illegal acts or fraud allegations Consideration of the following risks in the performance of our substantive procedures: – Internal pressures – Third party pressures – Related party transactions – Manual journal entries – Management bias Based upon our inquiries and testing to date, no financial statement fraud came to our attention for the period ending June 30, 2012. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 12 Preliminary Management Letter Comments Control Deficiencies Capitalization of Equipment – We identified several equipment additions were capitalized in the incorrect fiscal period. Capital Assets Placed into Service – We noted that there was a time-lapse in placing certain construction-in-progress project into service. Review of SOC 1– SUNY’s campuses utilize third party service organizations to perform student loan account administration functions. We noted that certain SUNY campus personnel did not obtain and review service organization SOC 1 reports. However, SUNY System Administration did obtain and review the SOC 1 reports. Timeliness of Component Reporting –In order to prepare SUNY’s June 30th year-end financial statements, they require final audited financial statements from various blended and discrete component units. As of October 19, 2012, approximately 10 entities have not provided audited statements to SUNY. Additionally, The University Hospital of Brooklyn Foundation has not completed their financial audit for the period ending July 31, 2011. These financial statements are required to be included in the consolidated Foundation financial statements of SUNY. Observations Centralized Purchases of Services for Third Party Services – Campuses utilize various service organizations to provide similar functions, such as student billing and electronic pay administration. However the contracts between SUNY and the service organizations are contracted at the Campus level. SUNY may have a stronger bargaining purchase power if they centralize their contracts with third parties. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 13 Preliminary Audit Differences We have identified the following audit differences which we are currently in the process of quantifying: Debt / Accrued Interest SUNY records debt information supplied by DASNY at March 31, 2012. Accordingly, accrued interest expense is understated for the 3-month period April 1st to June 30th. This error is expected to have an inconsequential impact to net assets as a corresponding understatement in State appropriation revenue/receivable exists. There were no debt issuances made during the April 1st to June 30th timeframe. Capital Assets / Deposits with Trustees SUNY records capital asset information for educational facilities and residence hall facilities as of March 31st. As a result, capital spending from April 1st to June 30th is excluded from the financial statements. The offset to the understatement of capital assets is an almost equal offset in deposits held with trustees. We expect this to have an inconsequential impact to net assets. Capital Equipment Purchases SUNY records equipment as it is purchased and placed into service. We reviewed the equipment addition population detail for the period 2011-12 and identified several items which were capitalized in the incorrect period. Based on our review of the historical differences and the equipment additions activity which occurred in the first quarter of 2012-13, we expect this to have an inconsequential impact to net assets. Summer Tuition SUNY defers all summer tuition. Accordingly, summer tuition related to the periods on or before June 30th has been recognized in the subsequent reporting period. As this accounting policy is consistently applied year over year, the rollover impact is expected to be inconsequential to net assets. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 14 New Accounting Standards For Future Periods GASB 60 – Accounting and Financial Reporting for Service Concession Arrangements - Effective for June 30, 2013 • • • • The Statement addresses service concession arrangements (SCAs), which are a type of public-private or public-public partnerships. The term SCA may include payments from the operator to the government for the right to build, operate, and collect user fees on infrastructure or other public assets and may provide for revenue sharing between the government and operator during the term of the arrangement. A transferor reports the facility subject to an SCA as its capital asset. New facilities constructed or acquired by the operator or improvements to existing facilities made by the operator are reported at fair value by the transferor. A liability is recognized, for the present value of significant contractual obligations to sacrifice financial resources imposed on the transferor, along with a corresponding deferred inflow of resources. Revenue is recognized by the transferor in a systematic and rational manner over the term of the arrangement. The governmental operator reports an intangible asset at cost for its right to access the facility and collect third-party fees; it amortizes the intangible asset over the term of the arrangement in a systematic and rational manner. For existing facilities, a governmental operator's cost may be the amount of an up-front payment or the present value of installment payments. GASB 61 – The Financial Reporting Entity: Omnibus, an amendment to GASB Statements No. 14 and No. 34 – Effective for June 30, 2013 • • • • Modifies certain requirements for inclusion of component units in the financial reporting entity. For component units that met fiscal dependency criterion, a financial benefit or burden relation must also be present. Clarifies inclusion based on management’s determination that it would be misleading to exclude. Modifies blending criteria based on “substantively the same governing body” would also require primary government and component unit to have a financial benefit or burden relationship, or management of the primary government have operational responsibilities. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 15 New Accounting Standards For Future Periods, continued GASB 62 – Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in Pre-November 30, 1989 FASB and AICPA Pronouncements – Effective June 30, 2013 • Incorporate into the GASB's authoritative literature certain accounting and financial reporting guidance (FASB and AICPA pronouncements) issued on or before November 30, 1989, which does not conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. GASB 65 – Reporting Items Previously Recognized as Assets and Liabilities – Effective June 30, 2014 • • Reclassifies and recognizes, as deferred outflows of resources or deferred inflows of resources, certain items that were previously reported as assets and liabilities. This will result in the immediate expensing of bond issuance costs. GASB 66 – Technical Corrections – 2012 , an amendment of GASB Statements No. 10 and No. 62 – Effective June 30, 2014 • • Amendment to Statement No. 10 removes provision that limit fund-based reporting of an entity's risk financing activities to the general fund and the internal service fund type. Amendment to Statement No. 62 modifies the specific guidance on accounting for (1) operating lease payments that vary from a straight-line basis, (2) the difference between the initial investment (purchase price) and the principal amount of a purchased loan or group of loans, and (3) servicing fees related to mortgage loans that are sold when the stated service fee rate differs significantly from a current (normal) servicing fee rate. GASB 67 – Financial Reporting for Pension Plans – Effective June 30, 2014 • Addresses financial reporting for state and local government pension plans. GASB 68 – Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions – Effective June 30, 2015 • Establishes new accounting and reporting requirements for governments that provide pensions to their employees. © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO 16 © 2011 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 71814NYO The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG International.