Generating Revenue Globally: Tapping into Markets Abroad Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in Latin America Presenter: David Frazee K&L Gates Palo Alto GENERATING REVENUE: TAPPING INTO LATIN AMERICAN MARKETS: Overview and Intro Palo Alto November 1, 2011 David Frazee K&L Gates LLP 630 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 650.619.1631 David.Frazee@klgates.com Copyright © 2010 by K&L Gates LLP. All rights reserved. Panelists 1. Alejandro Fiuza, K&L Gates 2. Ricardo Berrios, AeroScout 3. Fernando Silis Reyna, Deloitte 3 Setting Up and Doing Business Investing in the region Getting money in, getting money out Syndicates with local investors Exits Partnering with local companies JVs and partners Contracts Doing business directly Subsidiaries, regulatory, labor, and other issues Business model optimization Raising capital locally 5 Taxes Optimization of global structure When to go direct, when not to Treaty networks: the good and the ugly Tax issues in financing subsidiaries Coming into the U.S. from outside Optimization of local taxes Tax credits and incentives Tax reform 6 Other Concerns Intellectual property Employment Trade issues Exits (IPOs and M&A issues) Political changes Cultural differences Differences among countries 7 Generating Revenue Globally: Generating Revenue in Latin America Presenter: Alejandro Fiuza K&L Gates New York GENERATING REVENUE: TAPPING INTO LATIN AMERICAN MARKETS SAN FRANCISCO November 1, 2011 Alejandro D. Fiuza K&L Gates LLP One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 617.261.3100 alejandro.fiuza@klgates.com BO #3215727v2 Copyright © 2010 by K&L Gates LLP. All rights reserved. FIRST - LET’S GET PAST TWO ISSUES: Tapping into LATIN AMERICA? Why? For the same reason many of you are looking at China: Because there are opportunities. Where did he say this guy was from? 10 Tapping into Latin America 1. Opportunities in Latin America 2. Overview of Private Equity and Venture Capital industries in LATAM 3. Most usual challenges 11 1. Opportunities Commodities and natural resources (agribusiness, mining, energy related, renewable energy, oil, shale gas) Information technology and biotechnology Raise of middle class: retail, transport and infrastructure, media and entertainment Private equity and VC funds 12 2. Overview of Private Equity and VC industry Players: Global private equity and VC funds Local private equity and VC funds Seed investors and entrepreneurs (Endeavor, Nest) Family offices Multilaterals (Multilateral Investment Fund, CAF) Local Development Institutions (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico etc. Chilean Economic Development Agency, CORFO, Start up Chile.org) 13 2. Overview of Private Equity and VC industry (con’t) Players: Trade Associations: LAVCA, ABVCAP, AMEXCAP, ARCAP – promote investment, regulatory change and transparency LPs: Sovereign funds, institutional investors, local pension funds (Chile, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Argentina: ANSESS, more active role), wealthy individuals and families. Strategic investors (LATAM – based and China) 14 Usual Challenges – Comparable Benchmark? © ALIZA OLMERT, TIKKUN, DANIEL MAMAN FINE ART 15 MOST USUAL CHALLENGES 1. Cultural differences: One size does not fit all. 2. Less information available for investors and asymmetry of information. Fund level transparency and governance Portfolio company level transparency and governance (know your partner, industry, competitors) 3. Due diligence: Early identify and understand rules for making the investment (approvals and licenses), during the investment and for exiting the investment Rules and how they are enforced Usual suspects: Exchange control rules, labor and union matters, social security, taxes, real estate. Some countries: environmental Others: UK Anti bribery Act and FCPA, US Sanctions and Export Controls, Antitrust, International Trade remedies, customs 16 4. Structuring Your Investment. Adequate tax planning is of the essence (local, US and international treaties). Double taxation treaties and bilateral investment treaties may lead to the use of European based structures (e.g., Spain, the Netherlands) Selecting the appropriate corporate entity, minority rights, # shareholders, local directors etc. Exchange control rules Inflow and outflow of investments, and antitrust analysis. Typical structures vary per country. Sometimes Spain is used as gateway (due to the ETVE regime and the BITs) Greenfield /Acquisition vs. Strategic Alliances. First ones were most common in 90s and this first decade, second decade may be strategic alliance age. 17 “A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step” Lao Tzu 18 FIRST RIGHT STEP: SELECT ADVISORS WITH EXPERIENCE IN THE REGION 19 Generating Revenue Globally: Generating Revenue in Latin America Presenter: Ricardo Berrios AeroScout Generating Revenue Globally: Generating Revenue in Latin America Presenter: Fernando Silis Reyna Deloitte, Mexico Desk Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in Europe Questions & Answers Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in the Middle East Presenter: Rem Kinne K&L Gates San Francisco Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in the Middle East Presenter: Greg Hartker K&L Gates Orange County Generating Revenue Globally: Tapping into Markets Abroad-Middle East Greg Hartker November 1, 2011 Copyright © 2011 by K&L Gates LLP. All rights reserved. Taxation in the Middle East Constantly changing environment especially in Egypt/North Africa Need to consider both US and non-US regimes Rigid structures may hinder taxpayers down the road 26 Taxation in the Middle East Key Issues to Consider Corporate Tax Rate Withholding Rates Interest Dividends Transfer Pricing Regime Treaty Network 27 Taxation in the Middle East- Dubai/UAE Corporate Tax Rate- None (except for Oil/Banking) Withholding Rates- None Transfer Pricing Regime- None Treaty Network- Extensive Other The UAE has been studying the possible introduction of VAT for some time. However, the GCC member states (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman) want to roll out VAT simultaneously to replace revenues derived from trade taxes, which are due to be phased out as a number of free trade agreements signed by the GCC, including one with the EU, become effective. It is thought that this won't happen until 2012 at the earliest (and probably later than that). 28 Taxation in the Middle East- Egypt Corporate Tax Rate- 20% flat rate Withholding Rates– None on dividends (although proposal to add) and 20% on interest payments Transfer Pricing Regime- Yes, most sophisticated in the region Tax Treaties- Numerous Other There was some speculation that Egypt might adopt a progressive tax rate scheme. Fundamental changes in the corporate tax scheme occurred in 2005 and given recent activities, the state of the tax system could change dramatically. Has a VAT. 29 Taxation in the Middle East - Qatar Corporate Tax Rate-10% flat rate Withholding- Withholding for certain payments to persons without a PE (or tax card). No withholding for dividends. Withholding on interest is under a moratorium. Transfer Pricing Regime- No Treaty Network - Growing Other New tax law effective January 1, 2010. Certain aspects remain unclear (see e.g., interest withholding). The Ministry is expected to issue regulations to clarify some of the uncertainty. 30 Taxation in the Middle East – Saudi Arabia Corporate Tax Rate- 20% Non Saudi share (Zakat for Saudi shareholders). Withholding Rates – 5% rate on dividends and interest. Transfer Pricing Regime- None although authorities may make adjustments for non arm’slength payments. Treaty Network- Growing. Other Becoming more aggressive on PE issues. 31 Taxation in the Middle East – Treaty Example UAE has treaties with at least 47 countries (not including the GCC states) including the following MENA countries: Algeria Egypt Lebanon Morocco Syria Tunisia Turkey 32 Taxation in the Middle East – Treaty Example Assume US company plans on doing business in Morocco through a Moroccan subsidiary. Morocco normally imposes withholding taxes on dividend and interest payments made to non-residents at a 10% rate. US-Morocco Treaty limits dividend withholding taxes to 15%. Thus, no benefit under such Treaty. Under the Moroccan-UAE Tax Treaty, Moroccan withholding taxes on dividends distributed by a Morocco corporation to a Dubai corporation holding at least 10% of its capital stock is reduced from the normal rate of 10% to 5% and interest (also normally subject to a 10% withholding tax) "flows free" of any Moroccan withholding tax. 33 Taxation in the Middle East – Treaty Example Establish FTZ Dubai intermediary company* US 0% Dubai/UAE Dividend 5% Morocco * Need to ensure enough presence in Dubai to qualify for benefits under Morocco Treaty yet not taint FTZ qualification. 34 Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in the Middle East Presenter: Eric Chan Embee Mobile Company Presentation 1 Embee Mobile Reward users For brand engagement With free mobile airtime and content Embee Mobile: How It Works Users Mobile Operator Facebook Mobile Phone Rewards Brand Engagement 3 Company Snapshot Service Launched April 2009 Social Media Application (web) Current Users: 1.5M 90 Countries, 300 Mobile Operators Focus on the Middle East Traditional Middle East Bahrain Cyprus Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine* Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen* Population: 382M (17) GDP: $4,071 Billion (2008) Greater Middle East Afghanistan Algeria Armenia Azerbaijan Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Libya Mauritania Morocco Pakistan Somalia Sudan Tajikistan Tunisia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Sahara Population: 401M (21) GDP: $1,530 Billion (2008) Source: Wikipedia 5 Contact: Eric Chan (eric.chan@embeemobile.com) http://www.embeemobile.com Facebook: http://apps.facebook.com/mobilewallet Twitter: @embeemobile 6 Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in the Middle East Presenter: Dotan Russo Deloitte, Israel Desk Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in the Middle East Presenter: Richard Juarez Morgan Joseph TriArtisan November 1, 2011 K&L Gates Symposium San Francisco, CA Generating Revenue Globally: Tapping into Markets Abroad “Opportunities in EMEA” Confidential Table of Contents 1. Market Opportunities 2. Merger and Acquisitions Activity 3. MJTA Case Study 4. Active Investors 5. Appendix A. Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Technology Team Overview B. Senior Management Biographies C. TMT Investment Banking Biographies Confidential 2 1. Market Opportunities Confidential 3 Public Cloud Services - Worldwide Cloud Services by Type of Service Key Insights Worldwide market for public cloud services was $74.3 billion in 2010, up from 58.6 billion in 2009 (+26.7%) Business process services makes up 81% of the total cloud services in 2010, however systems infrastructure has the highest projected growth rate of 47.9% 160.0 140.0 120.0 .2 17 % 100.0 80.0 North America and Europe continue to dominate the market for cloud services with 83.5% in 2010, however along with Japan have the lowest growth rates 60.0 Middle East and Africa and Eastern Europe are projected to see strong growth with 55.2% and 10.8% CAGR to 2015 respectively 0.0 16.3% 40.0 .9 47 13.0% 20.0 Business Process Services 2010 Application 2011 2012 2013 Application Infrastructure 2014 % Systems Infrastructure 2015 Cloud Services by Major Region, Percentage of Total Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CAGR North America Western Europe Eastern Europe Middle East and Africa Japan Asia/Pacific Latin America Total 61.0 22.5 1.5 0.1 9.8 3.0 2.1 100 60.0 22.9 1.8 0.2 9.9 3.0 2.2 100 59.0 23.7 1.9 0.3 9.9 3.0 2.2 100 56.8 25.0 2.1 0.5 10.0 3.2 2.4 100 54.5 26.0 2.2 0.7 10.5 3.5 2.6 100 52.1 27.0 2.5 0.9 11.0 3.7 2.8 100 -3.1% 3.7% 10.8% 55.2% 2.3% 4.3% 5.9% Source: Gartner Confidential 4 Software as a Service, Worldwide SaaS Adoption by Application, EMEA Western Europe In the developed regions, SaaS offerings and adoption rates are rapidly increasing 17% CAGR for 2010-2015 EMEA Potential for SaaS is mid to long term, currently limited by infrastructure, localization and go-to-market strategies by the vendors Eastern Europe – 22% CAGR MEA – 24% CAGR Issues for Deployment Limited flexibility was ranked 1st for EMEA Network instability was ranked 2nd for EMEA Software Revenue Forecast for SaaS Delivery within Enterprise Application Software Millions of U.S. Dollars Region North America Western Europe Asia/Pacific Japan Latin America Eastern Europe MEA Total 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CAGR 4,584 1,395 321 224 153 64 55 6,795 5,219 1,675 421 268 193 78 67 7,921 6,472 2,160 602 315 266 101 87 10,003 7,684 2,663 768 379 328 131 120 12,073 8,968 3,190 975 435 416 162 141 14,287 10,311 3,775 1,211 501 513 192 179 16,682 11,545 4,290 1,451 565 601 232 212 18,896 12,929 4,813 1,694 629 694 270 251 21,280 15 17 23 15 21 22 24 16 Confidential 5 2. Merger and Acquisitions Activity Confidential 6 Q3 2011 Global M&A Statistics • Over 97% of all M&A transactions occurred in the mid-market range (below $500 million in size) while 5 deals soared into the mega-deal category (more than $10 billion in size), which is nearly twice as many compared to the same period last year. • Cash was the dominant form of payment, accounting for 69.29% of M&A volume this quarter, while 11.06% of all volume was comprised of all-stock payments, a drop of more than 38% compared to the 3rd quarter of 2010. For public deals, median total value to EBITDA multiples increased by 26.94% for 2010. Source: Bloomberg Confidential 7 Global M&A Overview Q3 2011 Volume by Industry and Region Regional Deal Activity Global M&A activity in the 3rd quarter dropped by more than 12% compared to the same period last year. U.S. based firms dominated on the buy-side, accounting for 40% of all global M&A volume. Japanese firms announced acquisitions worth more than $53 million, including Nippon Steel’s $22.5 billion all-stock takeover of Sumitomo Metal Industries. This represents a year-over-year increase in excess of 60% and the highest quarterly volume since the 1st quarter of 2005. 3rd quarter deal-making in Western Europe dropped by more than 26% compared to the same period last year, the sharpest decline since the 1st quarter of 2010, reflecting sovereign debt concern in the region. Industry Sector Deal Activity Acquisitions by private equity firms this year have exceeded $144 billion in total deal volume, the 4th largest total of all time. The $5.7 billion leveraged buyout of Kinetic Concepts by a consortium led by Apax Partners and two Canadian pension funds is the largest private equity takeover announced since 2008. Takeovers in the Aerospace/Defense industry this quarter reached an all-time high, with total volume exceeding $20 billion, topped by the largest transaction of all time in this industry: United Technologies’ $18 billion cash bid for Goodrich. Average premiums in the wireless equipment industry jumped to more than 72%, the highest since the 3rd quarter of 2002. The all-time largest announced deal in this sector, Google’s all-cash buyout of Motorola Mobility Holdings for $9.8 billion, had an announced premium of 73%. Source: Bloomberg Confidential 8 Middle East M&A Overview 1H 2011 M&A Activity by Value, Volume and Geography 1H 2011 Value vs. Volume $6,000 35 32 32 30 30 25 29 25 $4,729 Number in Millions $5,000 $4,000 20 $3,000 15 $2,239 $2,000 $2,140.0 25 $1,500.0 20 $995.4 $566.3 10 10 $478.8 6 5 $258.5 5 $24.4 May June 4 3 3 $127.0 <$10.0 $10.1 Volume or oc co Tu ni si a Ba hr ai n Le ba no n April 4 M March Value Q at ar O m an February Jo rd an Ku wa it E gy pt January $173.1 $0.0 KS A 0 U AE $0 15 $743.2 $500.0 $661 14 14 $1,000.0 10 $1,000 30 $1,709.9 24 21 25 $3,760 $4,001 35 $2,065.0 32 $2,000.0 Number in Millions $5,781 Value 1 5 0 Sy ria Pa le st in e $7,000 1H 2011 M&A Target by Geography $2,500.0 Volume Location Analysis by Value and Volume Deal Location Analysis by Volume Deal Location Analysis by Value $14,000 140 107 100 80 60 40 30 23 20 20 3 0 $10,000 $8,000 $9,910 $7,617 $5,735 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $622 $1,071 $0 Domestic Source: Zawya $12,484 $12,000 Number in Millions 120 120 Inbound 1H 2010 Outbound 1H 2011 Domestic Inbound 1H 2010 Outbound 1H 2011 Confidential 9 Middle East and North Africa MENA Deal Types 2007-2011 Year-over-year M&A has been consistently the dominant transaction type Source: Allen & Overy Confidential 10 Middle East Sector Analysis 1H 2011 Sector by Market Share and Value ¾ M&A deal volume increased 33.1% from 1H2010 to 1H2011 ¾ Telecom, Media and Technology (TMT) accounted for 11.9% of deal volume in 1H 2011 behind Financial Services and Industrial Manufacturing with 24.4% and 14.2%, respectively 1H 2011 Value by Sector ¾ M&A deal value reached $21.2 billion in 1H2011, an increase of 30.1% compared to 1H 2010 ¾ Telecom, Media and Technology (TMT) deal value nearly tripled reaching $2.6 billion compared to $684.5 million in 1H 2010 Oil & Gas Financial Services Power & Utilities Telecommunication Consumer Goods Healthcare Industrial Manufacturing Real Estate Construction Leisure & Tourism Food & Beverage Media Mining & Metals Agriculture Information Technology Services Transportation Retail Education 5,959.8 3,861.0 2,969.8 2,570.0 1,695.0 1,201.9 1,020.6 873.6 397.5 189.8 130.0 118.2 102.1 6.5 5.7 4.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 $0 Source: Bloomberg $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 Number in Millions Confidential 11 2. EMEA Private Placements Confidential 12 Select Tech Private Placement Transactions Middle East ($ in millions) Date Target Country 10/24/2011 SolarEdge Technologies Ltd. Israel Norwest Venture Partners; Walden International; Genesis Partners Ltd.; Lightspeed Venture Partners; Vertex Venture Capital; GE Energy Financial Services; Opus Capital Investors 10/18/2011 Waze Ltd. Israel 7/22/2011 Trendyol 6/27/2011 Amount Raised Target Business Description $37.0 Provides DC power systems for photovoltaic array. Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Horizons Ventures Limited; iFund, L.P.; KPCB Digital Growth Fund, L.P. $30.0 Provides a social mobile application that enables drivers to build and use real-time road intelligence on smart phones. Turkey Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Tiger Global Management LLC $26.0 Operates private shopping site providing fashion and designer retail items for men, women, kids, and home. N-Trig Ltd. Israel Undisclosed Investors $30.0 Manufactures transparent electromagnetic digitizers for original equipment manufacturers/original design manufacturers, LCD manufacturers, and independent software developers. 4/10/2011 Altair Semiconductor Ltd. Israel Bessemer Venture Partners; Jerusalem Venture Partners; BRM Group; Giza Venture Capital; Pacific Technology Partners $26.0 Develops ultra low power mobile WiMAX silicon solutions for handsets and handheld devices. 3/28/2011 Wixpress Ltd. Israel Benchmark Capital; Bessemer Venture Partners; Insight Venture Partners; Mangrove Capital Partners; DAG Ventures, LLC $40.0 Offers an online platform to create flash Websites and layouts. 3/25/2011 Noktacom Medya Internet Hizmetleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Turkey Intel Capital $50.0 Operates as an online media company connecting users through social media properties. 3/14/2011 KOREK Telecom Ltd. Iraq France Telecom; Agility Public Warehousing Company KSC $295.0 Provides mobile telephony products and services. 1/12/2011 PrimeSense Ltd. Israel Canaan Partners; Gemini Israel Funds; Silver Lake Partners; Genesis Partners Ltd.; Silver Lake Sumeru, L.P. $50.0 Develops 3D machine vision technologies for digital devices. 12/20/2010 Magic Software Enterprises Ltd. Israel Undisclosed Investors $21.2 Develops, markets, and supports software development and deployment technology and applications. 12/7/2010 Waze Ltd. Israel BlueRun Ventures; QUALCOMM Ventures; Vertex Venture Capital; Magma Venture Partners $25.0 Provides a social mobile application that enables drivers to build and use real-time road intelligence on smart phones. 11/16/2010 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Israel Intel Capital $32.0 Develops solutions for the flash memory market. Source: Capital IQ and 451 Group Confidential 13 3. MJTA – EMEA/Europe/Asia Case Study Confidential 14 Pending Transactions Project Vivid: Sell-side M&A (In Process) M&A Project Vivid: Strategic Acquisition Opportunity (Enterprise-Class Video Platform) Exclusive Advisor In Process Company Background Transaction Details Morgan Joseph TriArtisan’s Role Based Morgan Morgan The Morgan in Western Europe, Project Vivid is leading global provider of carrier-grade real-time video communication and collaboration software for the enterprise and small and medium business (SMB) market. Gartner has ranked the Company as a visionary over the last four years, continuously improving its position each year. Company's product Suite compares favorably with competitive products from Cisco, Microsoft, IBM, Adobe and Citrix. Project Vivid has successfully achieved commercial scale by acquiring and retaining leading international corporate clients including Airtel India, Tata Group, Telefonica, Telecom Italia and Vodafone, among others. Joseph TriArtisan’s Technology Investment Banking Group was engaged after the company received several unsolicited acquisition offers. Company initiated a process, with Morgan Joseph TriArtisan acting as the exclusive financial advisor, and is reaching out to additional, potential buyers to assess interest. Joseph TriArtisan is acting as the sole financial advisor to Vivid and helping the Company navigate the diligence, negotiation, and definitive agreement process. Joseph TriArtisan is intimately involved in all aspects of the transaction including: preparation of all marketing materials including the offering memorandum; financial modeling; the management presentation and due diligence. A number of well known strategics from industries such as telecommunications, network equipment, service providers, and enterprise software and SaaS have shown strong interest in acquiring the Company. Confidential 15 4. Active Investors Confidential 16 Private Equity Firms in Middle East Private Equity Firms in Middle East Abraaj Capital Dubai International Capital Levant Capital Abu Dhabi Investment Company Dubai Islamic Bank Markaz Abu Dhabi Investment House Dubai Ports World Millennium Finance Corporation Al Arabi Investment Group EFG-Hermes Private Equity National Commercial Bank Al Futtain Real Estate Emerging Markets Partnership (Bahrain) National Technology Enterprises Company Al Madina Financial and Investment Services Evolvence Capital NBK Capital Al Tawfeek Company for Investment Funds Foursan Group Noor Financial Investment Company Amwal Al Khaleej Global Investment House Qatar Capital Partners LLC Athar Al Majd Holdings Gulf Capital Rasmala Atlas Investment Group Gulf Finance House Ryada Capital Attijari Finances Corporation HBG Holdings Limited Sabre Abraaj Management Company BMCE Bank HSBC Private Equity (Middle East) Shuaa Capital / Shuaa Partners BMG Financial Advisors Injaz Mena Investments Societe Tunisienne d’Investissement Boubyan Bank Injazat Capital Swicorp Financial Advisory Services Byblos Bank Instrata Capital BSC The Carlyle Group Concord International Investments Intel Capital The National Investor Citadel Capital Investcorp Bank B.S.C. Tuareg Capital Corecap Ithmaar Bank Unicorn Investment Bank Corporate Finance House Ithmar Capital Venture Capital Bank Daman Securities Kipco Asset Management Company Malaz Group Delta Partners Kuwait Finance and Investment Company Deutsche Bank Kuwait Finance House (Bahrain) Confidential 17 Top VC Firms In Europe Germany Active Seed Investors United Kingdorm France Other Index Seed, Kima Ventures, Seedcamp, Eden Ventures, Point Nine Capital, Doughty Hanson Technology Ventures, Passion Capital, Nesta, Wellington Partners, 360 Capital, Henq, Earlybird, GIMV, Charlotte Street Capital, Estag Capital, ACT Venture Capital, Notion Capital, Samos Investments, Northzone, ProFounders Capital, and Octopus Ventures Confidential 18 5. Appendix Confidential 19 A. Morgan Joseph TriArtisan and Technology Team Overview Confidential 20 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Factsheet Key Executives Overview John A. Morgan Founding Chairman More than 130 employees engaged in investment banking, capital markets and merchant banking Merged with merchant banking firm Tri-Artisan Capital Partners, LLC in December 2010 expanding our client focus to large sponsor-led transactions Independent and closely held John F. Sorte Executive Chairman Gerald H. Cromack Co-President Defining Principles More Experience: Our more than 35 partners average more than 20 years on Wall Street. We enjoy a collaborative, entrepreneurial environment that benefits our clients with the most informed, objective and high-quality execution available More Service: Our engagement partners are actively involved throughout each assignment. We attack every challenge with integrity, creativity, passion and responsiveness Greater Capabilities: We provide capital markets distribution and a wide range of advisory services ― ensuring a balanced approach to problem solving, and making more alternatives available to our clients Better Perspective: We are investors as well as advisors. With insights from our active portfolio of private equity investments, we bring a principal orientation to our advisory clients Rohit Manocha Co-President Mary Lou Malanoski Vice Chair Head of Investment Banking www.mjta.com Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Office Locations New York (HQ) Atlanta London Miami Rochester, NY (Pittsford) San Francisco Stamford Beijing Morgan Joseph Holdings Location Confidential 21 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Full service, Integrated Merchant Bank M&A and Advisory Services 67 Investment Banking Professionals Capital Markets 12 Equity Analysts / 16 Sales and Traders Mergers & Acquisitions Exclusive Sales – Equity Capital Markets Fairness Opinions – Debt Capital Markets Restructuring – Convertible Debt General Advisory Private Placements & Underwriting Sales and Trading Equity Research Successful Track Record Buyside Advisory Restructuring General Advisory / Other Sellside Advisory Fairness Opinions 277 Assignments for $75.0 billion* IPOs Debt Offerings Merchant Banking 17 Professionals / 60+ Operating Partners Source proprietary private equity transactions Partner with leading private equity firms and institutional limited partners Deploy capital in a principal capacity 12 portfolio investments to date; 6 realizations Current Portfolio Companies Follow-ons Private Placements 122 Raises for $14.3 billion* $400+ Million of Unaggregated PE Investments *Since June, 2001 and includes transactions completed by Tri-Artisan Capital Partners prior to merger in December 2010; Note: Chart data by number of assignments Confidential 22 Firm Introduction Equity Capital Markets The role of the Equity Capital Markets group is principally to coordinate all equity-oriented public market transactions between syndicate firms and our own research, trading, institutional sales and investment banking personnel Investment Banking Tina Pappas Managing Director Head of Equity Capital Markets Matthew DiBiase Managing Director Head of Equity Trading Research ECM Key Contacts William S. McDermott Managing Director Head of Equity Division Sales & Trading Our senior professionals have extensive experience in trading and underwriting equity and convertible securities, including having formerly managed U.S. capital markets operations for major wall street firms Confidential 23 Firm Introduction Equity Research Director of Equity Research David Kestenbaum Media Satellite Cable Broadcasting Research Analysts & Industry Coverage Universe Jeffrey Blaeser Michael French Ilya Grozovsky Bruce D. Jackson Consumer Hardlines Industrial & Defense Technology, FinTech Medical Technology Shiv Kapoor Justin Sebastiano Steve Share Biotechnology Gaming/Leisure Food & Food Processing Confidential 24 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Market and Product Group Expertise Merchant Banking Financial Sponsor Coverage Mergers & Acquisitions Restructuring Private Placements Debt Capital Convertible Debt China Practice IMAP Member – Global Relationships The Appendix provides detailed descriptions of each of the groups outlined above. Confidential 25 Introduction to Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Industry Expertise Investment banking has five dedicated industry groups. Each works closely with our product specialists to achieve client objectives In addition, among our 67 bankers, 17 merchant banking professionals and 60+ operating partners, Morgan Joseph TriArtisan has deep and specific experience in a number of other industries Technology, Media & Telecommunications Consumer & Leisure Business Services Industrial Business Services Biotechnology Alcoholic Beverages Building Products Business Process Outsourcing Biometrics Contract Research Services Direct Marketing Chemicals Commercial Services Clean Technology Facilities Durable Consumer Goods Defense, Aerospace Corrections Communications Healthcare Information Tech Food & Beverage & Technical Services Data / Information Mgmt. Cloud Services Home Healthcare Footwear & Apparel Diversified Industrials Education & Training Services e-Commerce Life Sciences Products & Tech Gaming & Manufacturing Marketing Services Hosting Solutions Long-term Care Household Products Engineering Printing Entertainment Managed Care Housewares & Construction Security Products & Services Information Services Medical Devices Lodging Environmental Trucking Outpatient Services Personal Care Products Metals Pharmaceuticals Restaurants Water Specialty Pharmaceuticals Retail Internet & Digital Media Location Based Services Morgan Joseph TriArtisan’s international efforts are focused on select markets in Asia and Europe. Morgan Joseph Holdings maintains a representative office in Beijing, China Healthcare Mobile Payments MRM/LBS Music Publishing Online Gaming Payments Security International Sports Equipment Supermarkets & Drugstores Tobacco Other Sector Expertise SaaS Agriculture Property & REITs Software Biofuels Shipping & Marine Services Telecom Services Oil & Gas Applied Clean Technology Specialty Finance Asia Europe Confidential 26 Introduction to Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Technology Team Services and Sector Focus Services, Targeted Transaction Profiles Sectors Sub-Sectors – Content Delivery Public Capital Raise – Hosting Infrastructure IPOs – LBS – Security – Storage PIPEs / Convertibles – Virtualization SPACs – CRM – Compliance and GRC – Mobile Applications – Payment – Messaging – Mobile Gaming – e-Commerce – Social Networks – Search – Online Advertising – Alternative Energy – Software Enabled Solutions – Smart Grid – Communications Processing Equipment – Wireless Communications – Networking Equipment – Asset Tracking Follow-ons ATMs Cloud Services Software and Services Registered Directs Private Capital Raise Typical Client Profile: Revenues: $20 million+ Internet and Digital Media Raise Amount: $20 million+ M&A Applied Clean Technology Typical Client Profile: Revenues: $20 million+ Enterprise Value: $50 million+ Communications Equipment Confidential 27 Introduction to Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Technology, Media & Telecommunications Group TMT Investment Banking Rick Juarez Managing Director TMT Group 650.270.2702 rjuarez@mjta.com Zachary Fisher Principal TMT Group 212.218.3749 zfisher@mjta.com Gene Ramirez Managing Director TMT Group 650.270.2703 gramirez@mjta.com Matthew McLeod Associate TMT Group 650.270.2705 mmcleod@mjta.com Cody Werner Analyst TMT Group 650.270.2708 cwerner@mjta.com Julian Hirst Joint Managing Partner TMT/M&A Group 020.7518.1650 jhirst@mjta.com Sandeep Beotra Managing Director TMT Group 212.218.3722 sbeotra@mjta.com (Tri-Artisan Advisors Europe LLP) Anthony Cresci, CFA Associate TMT Group 650.270.2704 acresci@mjta.com Eamon Brady Associate TMT Group 212.218.3858 ebrady@mjta.com Xuan Yang Analyst TMT Group 650.270.2707 xyang@mjta.com Financial Advisory and Capital Markets William McDermott Managing Director Head of Equities 212.218.3721 wmcdermott@mjta.com Jim Decker Managing Director Head of Financial Restructuring 212.218.3805 jdecker@mjta.com Jonathan Lowenberg Managing Director and Private Placements 212.218.3727 jlowenberg@mjta.com Tina Pappas Managing Director Head of Equity Capital Markets 212.218.3725 tpappas@mjta.com Confidential 28 B. Senior Management Biographies Confidential 29 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Senior Management Biographies John A. Morgan Founding Chairman +1 212 593 3290 jmorgan@mjta.com Mr. Morgan founded the firm’s predecessor in 1982 and has served as Chairman of the firm since July 2001. From 1966 to 1982, Mr. Morgan was with Smith Barney & Co., Inc. and Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co., Inc., serving from 1977 to 1982 as Vice Chairman in charge of the Corporate Finance Department, M&A activities and international activities. From 1956 to 1966, Mr. Morgan was a Partner in the investment banking firm of Dominick & Dominick. Over the years, Mr. Morgan has been an independent Director of a number of public companies, most of them listed on the NYSE. He currently serves as a Trustee of the Provident Loan Society of New York and as a Director of the Pierpont Morgan Library. Mr. Morgan holds a B.A. from Yale University. John F. Sorte Executive Chairman +1 212 218 3755 jsorte@mjta.com Mr. Sorte is the Executive Chairman of Morgan Joseph TriArtisan. Mr. Sorte joined the firm as Chief Executive Officer in July 2001. From 1994 until June 2001, Mr. Sorte was President of New Street Advisors LP, a private equity firm which he co-founded. In 1980, Mr. Sorte joined Drexel Burnham Lambert's Corporate Finance Department and subsequently served in various positions until 1989 when he was promoted to Executive Vice President and Co-head of Corporate Finance. Following Drexel's bankruptcy filing in 1990, Mr. Sorte was elected Chief Executive Officer and managed the debtor-in-possession to a successful reorganization in 1992. He then remained as Chief Executive Officer of the reorganized firm, which was renamed New Street Capital Corp. New Street Capital, which was a merchant bank owned by a trust for the benefit of Drexel's creditors and shareholders, was sold in 1994. Mr. Sorte began his career at Shearson, Hammill & Co. in 1972 in the Corporate Finance Department. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Vail Resorts, Inc. and Shorts International Ltd. Mr. Sorte holds B.A. and M.E. degrees in Chemical Engineering from Rice University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Confidential 30 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Senior Management Biographies (cont’d) Gerald H. Cromack Co-President +1 212 218 3813 gcromack@mjta.com Mr. Cromack co-founded Tri-Artisan. Prior to Tri-Artisan, Mr. Cromack was a principal in the 1994 leveraged buyout of Furman Selz LLC, which was sold in 1997 to ING Group. Mr. Cromack remained with ING Group (and the successor owner, ABN AMRO) until the beginning of 2002, serving as an executive member of the investment bank. Prior thereto, Mr. Cromack worked as a senior member in the Mergers and Acquisitions and Corporate Finance Departments of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Mr. Cromack started his career at the First National Bank of Chicago in its leveraged buyout corporate finance group. Mr. Cromack received a BA, with Distinction, in Economics from Stanford University and an MBA from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. Mr. Cromack is currently a member of the board of directors of Hartz Mountain Corporation, a former Tri-Artisan portfolio company. Rohit Manocha Co-President +1 212 218 3818 rmanocha@mjta.com Mr. Manocha co-founded Tri-Artisan. Prior to Tri-Artisan, Mr. Manocha was a founding partner of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC. Prior thereto, he was a principal in the 1994 leveraged buyout of Furman Selz LLC, which was sold in 1997 to ING Group. Mr. Manocha remained with ING Group until the beginning of 1999, where he took responsibility of the North American private equity coverage and consumer, retailing and industrial mergers and acquisitions businesses. Prior thereto, Mr. Manocha worked at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and was a founding member of its private equity coverage effort. Mr. Manocha began his career as a corporate and mergers and acquisitions attorney in New York and California. Mr. Manocha received a BS in Engineering and a JD from Columbia University. Mr. Manocha currently serves on the board of directors of Claire’s Stores, Inc., a Tri-Artisan portfolio company. Confidential 31 Morgan Joseph TriArtisan Senior Management Biographies (cont’d) Mary Lou Malanoski Vice Chair Head of Investment Banking +1 212 218 3748 mlmalanoski@mjta.com Ms. Malanoski is Vice Chair and Head of Investment Banking. She joined the firm in July 2001. From 1994 until June 2001, Ms. Malanoski was a Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer of New Street Advisors LP, a private equity firm which she co-founded. New Street Advisors and its broker-dealer affiliate, New Street Investments, were primarily engaged in making investments in small capitalization companies for their own account and third party investors. Ms. Malanoski began her career at Drexel Burnham Lambert in 1980 in the Corporate Finance Department. She subsequently served in various positions, finally serving as Managing Director in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department and Chair of the Corporate Finance Underwriting Commitment Committee. Following Drexel's bankruptcy filing in 1990, Ms. Malanoski was responsible for formulating the firm's plan of reorganization, which was successfully consummated in 1992. She remained at the reorganized firm, which was renamed New Street Capital Corp., as a Managing Director responsible for many of the firm's merchant banking investments. Ms. Malanoski is a member of the Board of Directors of Phibro Animal Health Corp. Ms. Malanoski holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics from Rosemont College, and an M.B.A. from the Johnson School of Cornell University. Confidential 32 C. TMT Investment Banking Biographies Confidential 33 Technology Investment Banking Team Biographies Rick Juarez Managing Director +1 650 270 2702 rjuarez@mjta.com Mr. Juarez is a Managing Director in the firm’s Technology Investment Banking Group based in San Francisco. Mr. Juarez has more than 20 years of combined investment banking, strategy, and operations experience. He has advised on more than 50 public and private financings and merger and acquisitions representing more than $8 billion in transaction value capital for growth companies in the Internet and digital media, software, hosting and cloud services, and telecommunication sectors. Mr. Juarez was previously the Head of Investment Banking at Nollenberger Capital Partners, a boutique technology investment bank in San Francisco. Prior to Nollenberger, Mr. Juarez was the Managing Partner at AlphaCap, a merchant banking and advisory firm. Prior to AlphaCap, Mr. Juarez was a Managing Director at Robertson Stephens and Fleet BancBostson. At Robertson Stephens, he built the infrastructure software and services practice. In addition, he was a founding team member of two software companies and has been awarded multiple U.S. Patent Office software patents. Mr. Juarez has served on the Boards of private companies and was the author of the industry defining report titled “ Virtual Bricks”. Mr. Juarez received his B.S. in Finance, Magna Cum Laude, from California State University, Hayward and his M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School. Gene Ramirez Managing Director +1 650 270 2703 gramirez@mjta.com Mr. Ramirez is a Managing Director at Morgan Joseph TriArtisan, bringing a strong combination of investment banking, operational, and strategic expertise to the firm, having advised a broad spectrum of emerging growth companies over the last 15 years. Before joining MJ , Mr. Ramirez held various management positions at Robertson Stephens & Co. in San Francisco, CA, and Southwest Securities in Dallas, TX. In addition, he has founded two enterprise software companies based in Austin, TX of which one was sold to Oracle in 2002. Mr. Ramirez has advised technology clients on approximately 40 public and private financings, mergers and acquisitions representing over $2.5 billion in transaction value. Mr. Ramirez has a deep background in the technology industry, primarily focused on emerging growth, middle-market companies. Mr. Ramirez holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics with a specialization in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin. Confidential 34 Technology Investment Banking Team Biographies Sandeep Beotra Managing Director +1 212 218 3722 sbeotra@mjta.com Mr. Beotra is a Director in the firm's Investment Banking group. Previously, Mr. Beotra was a Member of the Telecommunications Investment Banking group at ING Barings. He has worked on a number of advisory and financing assignments (both public and private) across a broad spectrum of industries. Mr. Beotra holds an MBA from the University of Maryland and a Bachelors Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). Zachary B. Fisher Principal +1 212 218 3749 zfisher@mjta.com Mr. Fisher joined Morgan Joseph in December 2001. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Fisher was a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions group at ABN AMRO. He began his career in investment banking as an Analyst in the Media & Entertainment group of ING Barings. Mr. Fisher received a B.S. in Finance with high honors from Lehigh University. Matthew McLeod Matthew McLeod is an Associate in the Investment Banking division at Morgan Joseph TriArtisan. Previously, Mr. McLeod worked at a boutique investment firm focused on the technology sector, and as an Associate at Lazard in the Technology, Media & Telecommunications group. Mr. McLeod began his career as a management consultant at Deloitte Consulting and Accenture. Associate +1 650 270 2705 mmcleod@mjta.com Mr. McLeod holds an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, Booth School of Business and an undergraduate degree in Mechanical Engineering (Hons) and Computer Science from McGill University. He also completed post-graduate studies at the London School of Economics. Confidential 35 Technology Investment Banking Team Biographies Anthony J. Cresci, CFA Associate +1 650 270 2704 acresci@mjta.com Cody Werner Analyst +1 650 270 2708 cwerner@mjta.com Xuan Yang Analyst +1 650 270 2707 xyang@mjta.com Anthony Cresci is an Associate in the Investment Banking division at Morgan Joseph TriArtisan. Previously, Mr. Cresci was an Investment Associate at UBS where he helped manage over 1b in assets. More recently Mr. Cresci was an Associate with Platinum Equity and Fortress Investment Group. He received his MBA with honors from USC Marshall School of Business and his BS with distinction from San Diego State University. Mr. Cresci is a CFA Charterholder. Cody Werner is an Analyst in the Investment Banking division at Morgan Joseph TriArtisan. Previously, Mr. Werner was a financial analyst at FMV Opinions, where he worked on company valuations for fairness opinions, M&A advisory, and gift and estate tax. Mr. Werner graduated with a B.A. with distinction from the University of California, Berkeley. Xuan Yang is an Analyst in the Investment Banking division at Morgan Joseph TriArtisan. Previously, Mr. Yang was an equity research associate at Broadpoint Capital and Canaccord Adams covering Advanced Materials companies. More recently, Mr. Yang was an equity research associate at Collins Stewart covering Digital Media and Semiconductor companies. Mr. Yang graduated with a B.A. with distinction from Vanderbilt University. Confidential 36 Generating Revenue Globally: Opportunities in Europe Questions & Answers Generating Revenue Globally: Tapping into Markets Abroad