How to Succeed in Convenience Retail A Practical Guide for Product Suppliers Sponsored by The Association for Convenience & Petroleum Retailing Prepared by March 2007 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements 2 Overview 3 Understanding Convenience Retail 4 Differentiating the Product Offer 5 Aligning with Retailer Values 6 Selling Through Wholesalers 17 Working with Convenience Brokers 20 Leveraging NACS Resources 24 Summary 25 About NACS and Willard Bishop 26 Endnotes 27 1 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Acknowledgements NACS wishes to thank the following companies for taking the time to share their various perspectives on such an important topic that will ultimately benefit the entire convenience retail industry. ` Advantage Sales and Marketing, LLC ` American Wholesale Marketers Association ` Chevron Corporation ` Eby-Brown Company, LLC ` ExxonMobil ` McLane Company, Inc. ` Pine State Trading Company ` Quick Chek Corporation ` Royal Buying Group, Inc. ` TNT Marketing ` Valero Energy Corporation ` Wawa, Inc. NACS extends special thanks to David Bishop, partner at Willard Bishop, for leading this effort and moderating the industry panel at NACS Show 2006 on the topic. Last, NACS would like to recognize Michael Davis and the NACS Supplier Board Membership Committee for providing oversight and guidance throughout the process. 2 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Overview Product suppliers face many challenges in their efforts to sell more effectively to convenience and petroleum retailers—challenges involving wholesale distribution and retailing functions being handled by completely different companies, sales and marketing organizations that can provide broader account coverage than most direct sales forces, and the constantly evolving number of outlets that are operated by independents or franchisees. The objective of this guide is to provide product suppliers who are interested in penetrating the channel with a better understanding of how to do business with convenience and petroleum retailers. This guide delivers against the objective by: ` Identifying what retailers want or value from product suppliers relative to information and support, ` Uncovering issues that product suppliers may encounter across the supply chain when going to market with new and/or existing products, ` Sharing lessons learned based on the experiences of marketing and sales organizations, retailers, and wholesale distributors with product suppliers, and ` Outlining actionable insights that suppliers can take away to enhance their current go-to-market strategies in areas such as products, programs, and presentations. The guide concludes by highlighting other resources that NACS makes available to its supplier members, which should help suppliers build a more successful business with convenience and petroleum retailers. Important Note: This guide uses the terms “product supplier,” “supplier,” “manufacturer,” and “product manufacturer” interchangeably to refer to any company that is selling a product to a retailer for resale in the retailer’s store. Also, the terms “broker,” “MSO,” and “sales and marketing organizations” generally refer to service companies that offer administration, communication, marketing, merchandising, or selling support to product suppliers. 3 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Understanding Convenience Retail Despite the fact that the growth of in-store dollar sales in the convenience channel has outpaced the total retail industry four out of the last five years1, convenience retailing has several difficult strategic issues that challenge the way the business is managed. Product suppliers can benefit by better understanding at least three key business issues impacting convenience retail today. “Consumers are changing where they buy fuel.” Issue #1: Increasing Competition in Fuels Today’s consumers have more shopping alternatives for purchasing motor fuel. This is significant because motor fuel represents the single largest part of the convenience retailing business on a dollar-sales basis2 and is generally how many retailers drive consumer traffic on to their location. The growing number of hypermarkets that also sell fuel has grown at a 5year compounded average growth rate of nearly 12.5% since 2001. As a result, more than 3,600 hypermarket fuel sites controlled approximately 10% of the motor fuel marketing in the U.S. by the end of 20053. “Consumers are shifting tobacco purchases.” Issue #2: Changing Dynamics in Tobacco Consumers are buying tobacco at different locations and are also purchasing different types of tobacco. This is important because tobacco is the largest in-store category in dollar sales and gross profits.4 Demand for cigarettes continues to decline steadily5, while moist smokeless and cigars are experiencing robust growth. Greater smoking restrictions have contributed to a reduction in cigarette usage occasions and have stimulated demand for smokeless tobacco products. Increasing cigarette taxation is shifting consumer demand among states to the Internet, to even black and grey markets. And, retailer gross profit margins are compressing due to changes in cigarette manufacturer trade programs. “Consumers are searching for new meal solutions.” Issue #3: Evolving Role of Foodservice Consumer lifestyles are changing, resulting in changing demands for products relative to food away from home. Convenience retailers have an opportunity to gain significant business and build competitive differentiation beyond their core offerings. Foodservice is already growing at a faster rate than in-store merchandise and offers significantly stronger retail gross margins. In addition, convenience stores can leverage their already strong customer traffic during the morning and lunch day-parts to generate even stronger performance with more effective consumer programs that more closely fit in with the consumer phenomenon known as “dashboard dining.” These types of channel issues affect the way convenience retailers reposition their stores and evaluate what each store offers.6 4 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Differentiating the Product Offer The need for suppliers to demonstrate why their products are unique or better than other products is driven by a few operational realities in the convenience store business. The size of 86% of convenience stores is between 2,000 and 2,999 square feet.7 ` First, convenience stores are more physically constrained than any other trade channel. In fact, convenience stores have fewer square feet than any other retail food channel. ` Second, convenience stores carry a fairly limited number of products and this affects their ability to evaluate a new product. “For “For us us to to introduce introduce aa new new product, product, itit usually usually means means discontinuing discontinuing an an existing existing one. one. [Therefore] [Therefore] we we need need to to understand understand how how itit [the [the new new product] product] isis unique unique or or significantly significantly better better than than another another product. product. IfIf it's it's neither neither of of these, these, then then itit needs needs to to be be significantly significantly cheaper cheaper to to buy, buy, and and that’s that’s not not aa guarantee guarantee we’ll we’ll take take it.” it.” Developing clear points of differentiation becomes even more important when you consider that approximately 25,000 new products are introduced into the U.S. grocery retail market each year.8 While this figure reflects products sold through all trade channels—brand extensions, seasonal products, conversion items, or genuinely new products—suppliers need to recognize that these are the products they are competing against for shelf space at retail. 6,737 Average SKUs carried by wholesale distributor.9 4,338 Average SKUs carried by convenience retailer.10 The absolute number of new products easily exceeds the demand for new products. Driven in part by the store’s square footage, convenience retailers will offer between 1,500 and 4,500 SKUs at any given time.11 We’ve also learned through separate analyses that nearly 80% of a retailer’s overall product mix also remains the same year after year.12 And, depending on the growth of the category, the strength of the current brands and the role of new products, this percentage could be even higher, making it even more challenging to differentiate the product offering.13 5 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Recognizing that all trade activities are intended to enhance the retailer’s ability to sell products more effectively, it’s important that product suppliers get a better idea of what it is retailers value/want from their suppliers. This section outlines the general value system of convenience and petroleum retailers and highlights practices suppliers should incorporate into their go-to-market strategies, beginning with proper planning all the way through to effective execution at the store level. Understand the Convenience Channel Learn the channel’s economics, understand the consumer dynamics and offer products that fit. In four of the last five years, convenience retail has consistently outpaced the overall retail industry in sales growth.14 As a result, product suppliers are looking more closely at convenience as a growth channel for their businesses. However, one issue they face is that convenience retailers often perceive them as simply attempting to introduce products that are sold in the grocery channel. “In “In the the past, past, manufacturers manufacturers looked looked at at convenience convenience as as another another store store to to sell their grocery products. They [manufacturers] used grocery sell their grocery products. They [manufacturers] used grocery strategies strategies to to sell sell grocery grocery products products to to convenience convenience retail, retail, which which doesn’t doesn’t work work for for us.” us.” “Know “Know the the business business we’re we’re in. in. And, And, ifif you you don’t don’t know know it, it, don’t don’t present present to to me. me. IfIf you you do do know know what what the the [convenience] [convenience] stores stores are are about about and and what what the the consumers consumers want want to to buy, buy, you’ll you’ll have have most most of of the the answers answers before before you you ever ever present present to to me.” me.” Suppliers interested in growing their businesses via convenience stores need to learn the channel’s economics, understand the consumer dynamics and offer product solutions that fit those needs. 6 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Know the Retailer’s Business Offering products that align with the needs of the convenience channel is just the first step for suppliers who want to grow their businesses through the convenience channel. Given the diversity in today’s convenience retail, e.g., geographical, organizational and cultural factors, it’s critical that suppliers know who their target retail customer is and why a product is a good fit for a retailer, because retailers will ask this question. An effective way to learn the business is by simply visiting stores. “One “One supplier supplier kept kept mentioning mentioning that that they they just just got got their their products products into into another chain in our market. It was clear to us that they didn't know another chain in our market. It was clear to us that they didn't know how how we we were were different, different, so so we we took took them them to to one one of of our our stores stores and and one one of of the the rival's rival's stores stores to to illustrate illustrate the the stark stark contrast contrast between between us. us. Then Then they they realized realized why why their their product product wasn’t wasn’t right right for for us.” us.” “We “We had had one one manufacturer manufacturer present present to to us us and and make make grossly grossly inaccurate inaccurate statements statements about about our our business. business. Another Another manufacturer manufacturer came came in in and and demonstrated a solid knowledge of the business. Why the difference? demonstrated a solid knowledge of the business. Why the difference? The The second second manufacturer manufacturer immersed immersed themselves themselves in in our our stores, stores, basically basically spending spending three three weeks weeks eating eating breakfast, breakfast, lunch lunch and and dinner dinner in in our our stores, stores, which blew us away. Needless to say, we went with the second.” which blew us away. Needless to say, we went with the second.” As retailers have highlighted, suppliers need to know the business of the retailer they’re presenting their products to. Suppliers can improve their selling effectiveness by developing a clear customer profile and targeting retailers that fit that general profile. One proven way to target the appropriate retailer is to visit and walk through the store(s), and talk to store employees.15 7 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Leverage Third Parties to Learn the Business Due to the complexity of the channel, capitalize on the strengths of other companies. Store visits may be the best way for a supplier to learn more about a retailer’s business. However, the reality is that they probably don’t have the internal resources to make store visits to all the retail customers they’d like to sell to in convenience. For this reason, product suppliers should try to develop relationships early on with third-party companies in order to get the assistance they’d like to have with planning, marketing and selling activities. “We “We don't don't sell sell [product [product category] category] in in our our stores. stores. It's It's not not our our business, business, and and itit never never has has been. been. AA manufacturer manufacturer would would benefit benefit by by recognizing recognizing this this and not trying to sell us something that we don't want or need. Our and not trying to sell us something that we don't want or need. Our wholesaler wholesaler has has aa good good understanding understanding of of what what we're we're doing doing and and therefore therefore can can help help bring bring or or redirect redirect manufacturers manufacturers for for us.” us.” Suppliers can leverage the experience and/or scale of third parties to help build your knowledge base, customer profile and a market segmentation highlighting retailers that fit the profile. 8 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Demonstrate How Your Product Will Help Grow the Business Retailers know that a small percentage of products drive the majority of their businesses, and they also realize that a large percentage of the products they carry contribute very little. As a result, they’re very sensitive to the costs associated with introducing a new product, especially since so many of the new products aren’t successful. Retailers want to see and hear compelling reasons why they should carry a new product. Suppliers should recognize the various ways to “grow the business.” “We “We usually usually ask ask suppliers suppliers to to tell tell us us what what makes makes their their new new product product different and/or better than an existing product we already different and/or better than an existing product we already sell. sell. For For instance, instance, we we see see aa lot lot of of new new suppliers suppliers in in [product [product category] category] because because of of the the category’s category’s explosive explosive growth. growth. We We want want to to know know what’s what’s so so great great about about this this new new product product that that isis going going to to cause cause aa consumer consumer to to switch switch brands.” brands.” “Tell “Tell me me why why the the product product isis going going to to sell, sell, where where itit should should go go in in the the store, store, and why we need to carry it. I need to know these things because our and why we need to carry it. I need to know these things because our store store has has aa lot lot of of products products we we call call ‘dust ‘dust collectors.’ collectors.’ These These are are products products that that don’t don’t serve serve anyone anyone –– the the consumer, consumer, wholesaler, wholesaler, retailer, retailer, or or supplier. supplier. Because of our store size, we can’t afford to keep products on the Because of our store size, we can’t afford to keep products on the shelf shelf that that no no one one isis buying.” buying.” Suppliers should clarify what “growing the business” means to a retailer because different retailers have different views. For instance, one retailer may be interested in new products that help shift consumers to a more expensive item because of the value they offer, contributing to a higher dollar ring. Another retailer may be looking for new products that help build a particular day-part like breakfast or mid-day. And, another retailer may simply want the lowest-cost product so they can strengthen their price position to drive volume. Knowing what a retailer is looking for and how he or she defines growth will help suppliers develop a more compelling product proposition. While this approach is more persuasive to a retailer, it’s more complex for a manufacturer and reinforces the value of leveraging relevant third parties. 9 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Suppliers should be prepared to discuss how they’ll share in the risk associated with introducing the new product. Some retailers may ask for back-loaded agreements relative to liquidating the inventory, e.g., markdowns, and others will request up-front allowances, such as a free product fill per store. While this topic usually falls under the topic of having an exit strategy, suppliers need to demonstrate to retailers the risks that they’re willing to take to make the product launch a success. Besides the prior two examples, this could also take the form of offering support to cut the product into the set, providing additional promotional support, or funding for sales contests amongst store operations. 10 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Support Product Claims with Facts and Figures Product suppliers know that a critical element of demonstrating how a product will help a retailer’s business is to make specific statements or claims about the product that support the assertion that it’s a good fit or better than a competing product for a retailer. Retailers expect supplier claims to be supported by some form of evidence. Providing facts and figures can help category managers “make the case” to other stakeholders. “Don’t “Don’t make make assumptions assumptions about about the the business. business. We We can’t can’t make make decisions decisions based based on on assumptions. assumptions. Use Use fact-based fact-based data data so so that that you you can can talk talk intelligently intelligently about about the the business business and and the the opportunity.” opportunity.” “If “If aa manufacturer manufacturer makes makes any any statements statements about about why why the the product product isis better, we expect and ask for [the] evidence to support it. better, we expect and ask for [the] evidence to support it. This This [evidence] [evidence] should should be be based based on on some some type type of of consumer consumer research.” research.” Whether it is consumer research, test market results, or sales performance from another class of trade, retailers prefer evidence that supports statements so they can make an informed decision about a product. In cases where a retailer operates in a “pull environment,” this evidence can help a corporate category manager increase take rates with stores that have authority to make assortment decisions. Suppliers who provide credible information will be in a better position to demonstrate the value of their product and also help category managers “make the case” for adding the product. In both cases, the supplier benefits by reducing the perceived risk to the retailer associated with adding a new product. 11 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Ensure That Information is Complete and Relevant Information Types ` Product categorization (Category, subcategory, etc.) ` Test market results (Re-purchase rates, volume, etc.) ` Product specifications (Case count, dimensions, etc.) ` Product financials (SRP, unit cost, etc.) ` Supply availability (First order date, distribution, etc.) Simply having the evidence to support a product’s claim isn’t enough; the information must also be meaningful to the retailer. This is especially true when suppliers make statements about projecting the volume rates for a new product, and goes back to knowing the retailer’s business. “We'd “We'd like like to to get get aa sense sense of of how how well well the the product product isis likely likely to to perform perform in in our stores. However, this can be a double-edged sword [for the our stores. However, this can be a double-edged sword [for the supplier] supplier] as as it's it's important important to to understand understand the the retailer's retailer's business. business. [For [For example] example] We We had had aa manufacturer manufacturer present present volume volume projections projections which which were were based based on on the the convenience convenience channel. channel. IfIf they they knew knew our our business business better, they would’ve known that the estimates were low.” better, they would’ve known that the estimates were low.” Retailers also need enough information—beyond volume projections—to complete an internal evaluation of the product. This typically involves identifying low-performing products that possess similar attributes which helps the retailer determine the necessary hurdle rate to justify rotating in a new product. Suppliers can help themselves immensely by making sure they know and can provide what retailers need to make a decision about authorizing or even testing a new product. The side-bar outlines some of the information required by most convenience retailers. 12 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Demonstrate How You Plan to Stimulate Consumer Demand Simply getting a new product on a retailer’s shelves won’t guarantee demand for that product. Retailers want to understand how a product supplier will create consumer demand for that product in the market, underscoring the importance of presenting an effective media plan. “We “We like like to to see see the the media media plan plan because because itit helps helps us us understand understand how how aa manufacturer plans to create a buzz or consumer awareness of manufacturer plans to create a buzz or consumer awareness of the the product. product. This This isis important important since since awareness awareness builds builds interest, interest, and and interest interest stimulates stimulates trial. trial. And, And, ifif aa consumer consumer likes likes itit after after the the initial initial trial, trial, we we gain gain repurchase, repurchase, which which isis what what we’re we’re really really after. after. Another Another reason reason we we like like to to see the plan is that it helps indicate the level of commitment they have see the plan is that it helps indicate the level of commitment they have to to creating creating the the initial initial consumer consumer demand.” demand.” Review tactics other suppliers have utilized to successfully introduce products in convenience. One element of the overall media plan retailers are interested in is the offsite strategies a supplier is using to motivate that initial product trial. This could include sampling, direct-mailings, sweepstakes/contest, etc. Retailers also want to understand how a supplier plans to generate demand for the product via in-store tactics, e.g., shelf dangler, shelf coupons, etc. Suppliers should identify and review some of the ways other suppliers have successfully introduced similar types of products into convenience. This can help highlight strategies that were particularly effective when developing the in-store components of the plan. Knowing the channel and how consumers shop for specific products in convenience stores will go a long way in guiding strategies and tactics that are important to the success of a product’s launch plan. This is another area where product suppliers can leverage third-party expertise to shorten their learning curve. 13 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Recognize the Differences Between Chains and Independents Nearly two-thirds of the convenience stores in the U.S. are managed by companies that operate between 1 and 10 stores, i.e., independents.16 This fact alone highlights the sizable role that the “independent” retailer plays in a supplier’s eventual success in the channel and the importance of developing programs that appeal to both chains and independents. The main lesson learned from those most familiar with the independents sector, is that while their business issues may be similar to chain accounts, they react differently to supplier programs. Suppliers would benefit by developing multi-tiered sales programs. “Manufacturers “Manufacturers need need structured structured programs programs related related to to what what makes makes them them [independents] [independents] respond, respond, which which generally generally isis money. money. Suppliers Suppliers need need to to develop develop clear clear goals goals and and strict strict guidelines guidelines for for compliance, compliance, and and then then reward reward them them for for performance. performance. It’s It’s also also critical critical that that suppliers suppliers be be patient patient with with independents independents since since itit takes takes time time to to earn earn their their trust. trust. But But once once you’ve you’ve earned earned it, it, they’ll they’ll reward reward you you with with stronger stronger support. support. The The hardest hardest part part isis the the communication communication because because owners owners have have aa lot lot of of things things to to do do and and don’t don’t have have the the necessary necessary infrastructure. infrastructure. The The key key isis to to communicate communicate the the key key aspects aspects of of the the programs programs so so they they understand understand the the value value of of complying.” complying.” “While “While they they [independents] [independents] like like to to sometimes sometimes make make aa deal, deal, margins margins are are thin thin so so they they can’t can’t make make too too many many mistakes. mistakes. We We [buying [buying groups] groups] try try to to guide guide them them to to quality quality supplier supplier programs. programs. At At NACS NACS Show Show 2006 2006 there there were over 300 new companies. When we meet with these new were over 300 new companies. When we meet with these new suppliers, suppliers, we we like like to to know know what what their their threethree- to to five-year five-year plan plan isis because because itit could could be be aa long development cycle. And, because some [independents] give it long development cycle. And, because some [independents] give it [new [new product] product] 90 90 days days and and others others only only 30 30 days, days, we we want want to to know know what what type type of of promotions promotions are are they they using using to to build build awareness awareness to to drive drive trial.” trial.” Suppliers would benefit by developing multi-tiered sales programs to increase success with these two major types of retail customers. Talking with independent retailers is an excellent way to find out what they like. And, this comes back to an early supplier issue relative to resources and expertise—which is where other third-party organizations can be leveraged to support the entry into convenience. A key success factor in building the independent business is the ability to track compliance and store performance and reward for execution of any program. 14 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Develop an Effective Store Coverage Plan Previous trade analyses have documented the challenges of getting new products onto the convenience store shelf and keeping them in-stock.17 Regardless of the root cause, retailers are all too familiar with suppliers who believe their work is done after the category manager has authorized the product. Without a store coverage plan, suppliers may never realize the fruits of their labor. Here’s what retailers generally expressed as making up an effective coverage plan. “Help “Help get get the the product product on on the the shelf shelf quickly.” quickly.” This This enables enables the the product product to to benefit benefit from from effects effects of of the the media media plan, plan, resulting resulting in in higher higher unit unit volumes volumes for for both both the the retailer retailer and and supplier. supplier. Suppliers who can address…issues upfront…improve their own chances of success. “Make “Make sure sure that that the the product product remains remains available available even even after after the the initial initial order sells through.” Sometimes this can be an issue if the product order sells through.” Sometimes this can be an issue if the product isn’t isn’t in in the the retailer’s retailer’s order order guide, guide, because because the the store store isn’t isn’t used used to to ordering ordering it, it, or or the the shelf shelf tag tag isis missing, missing, which which isis the the next next point. point. “Ensure “Ensure that that shelf shelf tags tags are are present present and and accurate.” accurate.” This This isis critical critical for for communicating communicating price price to to the the consumers consumers and and allowing allowing the the store store to to reorder reorder the the product. product. “Enforce “Enforce plan-o-gram plan-o-gram compliance.” compliance.” This This isis important important given given that that the the retailer has a rationale for the product’s placement in the category set. retailer has a rationale for the product’s placement in the category set. “Only “Only use use authorized authorized promotional promotional items.” items.” This This isis critical critical since since the the retailer may have very clear policies relative to merchandising practices, retailer may have very clear policies relative to merchandising practices, e.g., e.g., shippers, shippers, shelf shelf danglers, danglers, etc. etc. Suppliers who can address these issues up-front through store coverage plans improve their own chances of success. It also demonstrates a supplier’s commitment to building a successful business. It’s also important for suppliers to know if a retailer expects them to provide support in other ways, e.g., via a third-party merchandiser directly contracted by the retail account. Brokers and wholesalers should be aware of specific retailer practices and are a logical resource in this area relative to providing “feet-on-the-street” coverage. Retailers also indicated that one of the worst situations a supplier can get into with a new product is to over-extend beyond production capacity, which leads to an unstable product supply that can leave a retailer’s shelves empty. 15 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Aligning with Retailer Values Know What You Need to Make to Stay in Business Due to the volatility associated with the petroleum side of the business, many convenience retailers place greater pressure on the in-store part of the business which contributes a larger share of the profits. And, because of the increasing competition from hypermarkets for the convenience consumer, convenience and petroleum retailers demand a lot from their product suppliers. While retailers are motivated to protect their businesses by ensuring a steady, stable supply of products from product suppliers, they cannot prevent a supplier from making bad business decisions. It’s a retailer’s job to ask and it’s the supplier’s job to know when to say “no.” “We “We need need to to all all make make aa profit profit at at the the end end of of the the day. day. ItIt all all ends ends up up by by knowing what it will take to make an acceptable return. Suppliers knowing what it will take to make an acceptable return. Suppliers need need to to think think about about what what they they need need and and why, why, because, because, we’re we’re going going to to be be in in business for a long time – are you?” business for a long time – are you?” “All “All too too often often we we see see startups startups agreeing agreeing to to aa price price that that doesn't doesn't allow allow them them to make any money. While we're in business to earn a profit, we also to make any money. While we're in business to earn a profit, we also recognize recognize the the need need to to ensure ensure that that our our manufacturers manufacturers do do so, so, too. too. Be Be realistic realistic about about how how much much profit profit you you need need to to make.” make.” Since retailers seldom evaluate a supplier more than once, new suppliers should lead with their best deal that yields an acceptable return. And, if the product is authorized, the supplier can reinvest into building the business further. Equally important, suppliers should know how a retailer measures the success of a new product since the method can differ dramatically across retailers. This means knowing the performance metric, e.g., unit sales, gross profits, etc., length of the evaluation period and the hurdle rate required to maintain/expand distribution. Ultimately, suppliers must make sure they understand these expectations if they want to improve their chances of success. 16 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Selling Through Wholesalers Wholesale distributors play a critical role in the convenience value chain. They supply between 60% and 80% of all the volume sold through a traditional convenience store.18 And, unlike other classes of trade, the vast majority of convenience retailers depend on wholesalers to distribute their non-DSD products. As a result, wholesalers often act as gatekeepers for new products, screening and evaluating products that may not be currently sold in the channel. 80% of wholesaler revenue is generated by tobacco products.19 It’s also useful for suppliers to know that most convenience wholesalers began as candy and tobacco distributors before expanding into all the other product categories that their retail customers want to offer. However, as one wholesaler described it, “We’re still heavily dependent on tobacco,” and nearly 80% of a wholesaler’s revenue is still derived from tobacco.19 Suppliers should leverage the value of wholesalers beyond their core competency in logistics and distribution. As some distributors indicated: “Wholesalers “Wholesalers can can help help generate generate exposure exposure for for new new products.” products.” “We “We [wholesalers] [wholesalers] focus focus on on using using data data to to identify identify what what our our customers customers and and their their consumers consumers are are looking looking for. for. And, And, then then we we spend spend aa lot lot of of time time finding new products and a means of getting them to the street and finding new products and a means of getting them to the street and on on the the retail retail shelf.” shelf.” While the wholesaler’s core competencies can help identify and capitalize on new opportunities, suppliers need to be aware of the retailerwholesaler dynamics as they relate to new products—particularly those offered by suppliers less experienced in convenience. “If “If aa new new supplier supplier wants wants to to present present their their product product to to me me [a [a retailer], retailer], one one of of the the first first questions questions II ask ask before before committing committing to to aa meeting meeting isis whether whether the the product product isis already already offered offered through through my my distributor. distributor. IfIf itit isn’t isn’t available available through through my my distributor, distributor, I’m I’m not not likely likely to to even even evaluate evaluate the the product.” product.” “If “If it's it's not not aa [retail] [retail] customer customer request request or or aa really really compelling compelling offer, offer, we we will probably not pick it up. Smaller wholesalers don't generally create will probably not pick it up. Smaller wholesalers don't generally create the the market market for for aa product product unless unless they they have have aa vested vested interest, interest, e.g., e.g., private private label label cigarettes.” cigarettes.” 17 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Selling Through Wholesalers These quotes reveal somewhat of a Catch-22 situation when introducing a new product into convenience. That is, how does a supplier gain wholesale distribution for a product when retailers are generally only interested in a new product if it already has wholesale distribution? Suppliers can break this circular logic by having, as cited in one of the quotes, “a really compelling offer.” This insight reinforces the value that third-party organizations can provide to a supplier by helping them build a stronger sales story in order to gain wholesaler authorization for a product. This is also critical because the wholesaler’s scale will help generate awareness for the product, especially with the independent retailers. This is particularly advantageous to a supplier since independents have traditionally been the most difficult customer segment to reach. However, “New “New suppliers suppliers need need to to understand understand that that the the sales sales effort effort doesn’t doesn’t stop stop after getting authorization with a distributor, but rather they need after getting authorization with a distributor, but rather they need to to work work with with the the sales sales force force to to get get to to retailers retailers and and their their shelves.” shelves.” This means having an effective retail coverage plan for retail addressed in the retailer section. Otherwise, wholesalers can support a new product launch by tracking shipments to retail, identifying distribution voids, executing retail communication, and coordinating retail merchandising activities. It would benefit suppliers to learn more about the wholesale environment, e.g., the economics, the issues and the realties associated with gaining distribution for new products. As one wholesaler stated: “While “While new new items items are are the the life life blood blood of of growth growth for for the the industry, industry, we we can’t can’t afford to carry products that don’t sell.” afford to carry products that don’t sell.” As a result, wholesalers want to know how a new product is going to create value for all players in the supply chain and, if it doesn’t meet expectations, what’s the exit strategy? “Suppliers “Suppliers need need to to demonstrate demonstrate aa willingness willingness to to invest invest in in growing growing the the business and a commitment to reducing a wholesaler’s risks in exiting business and a commitment to reducing a wholesaler’s risks in exiting the the business. business. In In other other words, words, what what isis their their plan plan to to address address aa failed failed launch, launch, e.g., e.g., mark mark down down at at retail, retail, disposal disposal of of product product at at wholesale, wholesale, etc.?” etc.?” 18 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Selling Through Wholesalers “The “The days days of of buying buying your your way way into into this this business business are are waning. waning. Today, Today, because of technology, competition and razor-thin margins, we because of technology, competition and razor-thin margins, we [wholesalers] [wholesalers] use use aa lot lot more more facts facts and and figures figures to to make make decisions.” decisions.” The days of buying your way into this business are waning. Wholesalers are less interested today in carrying more products in most categories unless there is a clear financial and/or strategic reason to do so. Suppliers who want to gain distribution at wholesale need to demonstrate how their product is unique or better and how it will help grow the business. The American Wholesale Marketers Association (www.awmanet.org) works on behalf of convenience distributors in the United States. Suggested resources through AWMA include: ` Hershey Industry Performance Analysis (HIPA Report) documents the economics of the wholesale distributor annually, providing valuable benchmarks to the business. ` The Distributor Value Equation captures the contribution made by wholesale distributors, highlights the key business issues that impact profitability and presents potential solutions that wholesalers should evaluate to ensure their long-term viability. ` AWMA Business Exchange allows suppliers to pre-schedule and meet with distributors to discuss new products, trade programs and other issues impacting the business. 19 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Working with Convenience Brokers Brokers—now commonly referred to as “sales and marketing agencies”— include companies with a wide range of capabilities and areas of focus that include headquarters or store calls in addition to administration, communication, merchandising, planning and selling activities. While these types of companies can help new suppliers more effectively penetrate convenience retail, suppliers need to have a solid understanding of the role brokers would play in getting their product to market. Know Your Organizational Needs It’s critical that suppliers identify their resource gaps and requirements before evaluating brokers, since many of these companies specialize in certain areas or in specific activities. “Manufacturers “Manufacturers should should have have aa clear clear idea idea of of their their go-to-market go-to-market strategy strategy and and what what the the organization’s organization’s needs needs are are relative relative to to supporting supporting that that strategy. strategy. This This [understanding] [understanding] will will establish establish the the context context for for identifying identifying which which sales sales and and marketing marketing organization organization isis the the best best fit fit for for them.” them.” This will help suppliers narrow their searches and communicate their needs more clearly to potential service providers. 20 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Working with Convenience Brokers Assess the Fit Between Companies After suppliers have a clear idea of their support needs, they can use industry trade resources to identify potential broker agencies. Once brokers have been identified, suppliers should set up an exploratory meeting to discuss the following topics with the candidates. ` What are the agencies’ core capabilities? ` What other brands/manufacturers do they represent? Suppliers can obtain information from various sources, including: ` How do they generally represent similar product suppliers? ` How would they want to organize the work team to improve communication, coordination and execution? ` Company Web sites ` What are these relevant experiences that would demonstrate their ability to be effective in this product category? ` Other product suppliers ` What experience do they have that they can draw upon to help us, and are there strategies that we didn’t share that we should be considering? ` Wholesalers ` Trade shows ` What planning process do they go through to establish goals, timing, responsibilities and key performance metrics? ` How is performance tracked against the plan and how often are supplier business reviews conducted? These meetings should help suppliers share their visions, current go-tomarket strategies and general organizational needs while learning about the strengths, services and culture of the prospective broker. Suppliers should, however, know that the brokers are also using these meetings to evaluate whether or not they want to represent your products. As one broker explained, “We “We want want to to ensure ensure cultural cultural alignment alignment and and strategic strategic fit. fit. Do Do they they [the [the supplier] have a passion for the business and are they committed supplier] have a passion for the business and are they committed to to the the channel channel with with dedicated dedicated resources? resources? We’re We’re interested interested in in representing representing good good companies companies that that have have products products that that are are good good for for our our retail retail customers.” customers.” Similar to the retailer or the wholesaler, suppliers need to demonstrate why their products are better or different in order to help the broker see the value of representing the product line. 21 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Working with Convenience Brokers Develop a Joint Business Plan After selecting a broker partner, the supplier should collaborate with that organization to develop a business plan that covers the initial launch, post-launch and a contingency plan in the event that the product fails in the channel. …It’s imperative that roles, responsibilities, timing, and goals are all clearly defined. “While “While you’d you’d think think itit wouldn’t wouldn’t be be the the case, case, we we have have aa lot lot of of suppliers suppliers who don’t recognize the need for establishing agreed-to objectives who don’t recognize the need for establishing agreed-to objectives at at the the start start of of the the relationship.” relationship.” These objectives could range from internal planning schedules to the number of retail calls completed per quarter. And, it’s imperative that roles, responsibilities, timing, and goals are all clearly defined and agreed-to by both parties since this plan will guide how both companies interact and collaborate. If executed as planned and the product is as good as expected, the plan will help improve accountability, coordination and mutual business results for both companies. 22 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Working with Convenience Brokers Leverage the Strength of Brokers The broker’s experience in convenience offers many advantages to a supplier who is less familiar with this trade channel. Specifically, brokers highlighted several ways they can create value for suppliers. “We “We ensure ensure that that they they [suppliers] [suppliers] attend attend the the right right trade trade events.” events.” These These events events include include national national retail retail trade trade conferences, conferences, wholesaler wholesaler meetings, meetings, vendor vendor days days and and even even virtual, virtual, on-line on-line trade trade shows shows which which are are becoming becoming more popular in this channel. more popular in this channel. “We “We help help build build their their exposure exposure at at various various events.” events.” Brokers Brokers represent represent many different suppliers, and this enables them to use many different suppliers, and this enables them to use aa potential potential customer’s customer’s time time more more efficiently efficiently by by presenting presenting more more than than one one product product or or product line during a meeting. product line during a meeting. Know your need, find a good fit, and develop an effective plan. “We “We can can get get important important insights insights from from potential potential customers customers before before actually actually presenting the product.” Based upon on-going dialogue with retailers presenting the product.” Based upon on-going dialogue with retailers and and wholesalers, wholesalers, brokers brokers can can leverage leverage their their relationships relationships to to gain gain guidance guidance and and feedback feedback on on offers offers that that are are still still being being developed. developed. “We “We can can position position the the product product solution solution more more effectively.” effectively.” Suppliers Suppliers should should appreciate appreciate that that brokers brokers may may know know the the “players,” “players,” their their respective respective business issues, buying preferences and even their procurement business issues, buying preferences and even their procurement and/or and/or merchandising merchandising policies policies more more thoroughly, thoroughly, which which can can help help improve improve product product presentation presentation to to potential potential customers. customers. Brokers will likely know how to do business with a certain retailer in terms of completing the required administration forms, assessing the account opportunity, scheduling a meeting and presenting the appropriate information in the preferred manner, all of which can improve a new supplier’s chances. Ultimately, the key to an effective broker relationship is based on knowing your needs, finding a good fit with a company, leveraging the broker’s strength, developing an effective plan and then managing against that plan. The Grocery Manufacturers of America (www.gmabrands.com) advances the interests of the food, beverage and consumer products industry on key issues. One suggested resource includes the report: Value of Outsourcing Sales and Marketing which examines this growing trend, assesses the value of these services and identifies best practices relative to outsourcing. 23 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Leveraging NACS Resources Suppliers can gain further insights on how to sell to convenience retail by listening to the audio coverage of a NACS Show 2006 education session on this topic. To obtain a copy, go to http://www.nacsonline.com/NACSShow/Sessions_Events/default.htm and select “N7: Breaking Into the C-Store Business - A Supplier's How-To Guide.” Suppliers should also attend the informative NACS trade events to learn more about the channel and build stronger trade relationships. These include: The NACS Show The largest annual trade event in the convenience channel involving retailers, suppliers and wholesale distributors. NACS SOI Summit An annual event that brings executives from across the industry together to review and discuss store-level trends and issues. NACS Business Exchanges Pre-scheduled meetings between suppliers and retailer executives to discuss mutually agreed upon opportunities and/or issues. NACS also offers communications, publications and reports to help suppliers keep informed about key industry issues, metrics, and trends, including: NACS Daily An electronic newsletter delivered via e-mail weekdays, summarizing industry, legislative and regulatory issues and/or headlines. NACS Magazine A monthly publication targeted to retailer and supplier decision-makers across a wide range of functional areas. NACS State of the Industry report An annual industry report that’s recognized as the most comprehensive benchmarking source for convenience retailing. Last, suppliers should contact NACS to understand the other types of information, services and tools available to help them understand how to succeed in convenience retail. 24 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Summary Achieving success in the convenience channel isn’t that different from achieving success in other trade channels. It begins with a solid understanding of the consumer and having the right set of products to satisfy their needs. Given the continued growth in the channel, it makes real financial sense for suppliers to learn how to succeed in convenience retail. The fact that this guide highlights many trade insights that appear to be straightforward or even intuitive, it doesn’t mean it’s easy for suppliers to consistently execute an effective business plan for convenience retail. But the suppliers who are winning in convenience have made real investments in building their businesses. And, they’ve done so by recognizing the role of various channel partners and leveraging the strengths of each to create greater value across the entire value chain. These efforts have resulted in broader wholesale distribution, faster speed-to-shelf at retail, greater consumer demand for the product, and better support for the product after launch, all of which have driven stronger financial returns for the supplier. NACS encourages suppliers to leverage their resources to learn more about the channel, build exposure for their products, and to develop stronger connections throughout the channel. For more information, please visit the NACS Web site at www.nacsonline.com. 25 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. About NACS and Willard Bishop NACS NACS, the Association for Convenience & Petroleum Retailing is an international trade association representing more than 2,200 retail and 1,800 supplier members. The U.S. convenience store industry, with over 140,600 stores across the country, posted $474.3 billion in total sales in 2005, with $329.5 billion in motor fuels sales. Willard Bishop A consulting firm working with retail and foodservice companies to solve business problems and identify opportunities to drive profitable growth. For over 30 years, we have helped clients in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and Latin America implement go-to-market strategies that improve both top-line sales and bottom-line profits. We do this by going beyond research to develop strategic implications and actionable recommendations for our clients. 26 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Endnotes 1 State of the Industry report, NACS, 2006, p. 8. 2 Ibid, p. 5. 3 Ibid, p. 50. and State of the Industry report, NACS, 2002, p. 65. 4 Ibid, pp. 58 – 59. 5 The Tax Burden on Tobacco, Orzechowski and Walker, 2005, Vol. 40, Table 3, p. 6. 6 For more information about general consumer shopping trends across classes of trade or convenience, we suggest contacting ACNielsen, Information Resources, Inc., or The NPD Group. 7 State of the Industry report, NACS, 2006, Table 52, p. 43. 8 For information on new products launched, we suggest contacting the Mintel Group, which specializes in tracking and providing coverage of new products. For information related to how new products are performing in the convenience channel, we suggest contacting either ACNielsen or Information Resources, Inc., which both offer syndicated data services associated with convenience retail. 9 Hershey Industry Performance Analysis, American Wholesale Marketers Association, p. 12. 10 State of the Industry report, NACS, 2006, Table 17, p. 22. 11 Convenience SuperStudy™, Willard Bishop, 2005. 12 Ibid. 13 For additional insights on the topic of new product introductions in convenience see “Bringing Product to Market,” Convenience Store Decisions, December 2006, pp. 18 - 22 or the “CSN New Product Study,” Convenience Store News, August 2, 2004, pp. 55 – 60. 14 State of the Industry report, NACS, 2006, p. 8. 15 To learn more about what several of the largest convenience retailers want from product suppliers, we suggest contacting Convenience Store Petroleum with regard to their on-line “How to Sell to …” conference series. 16 State of the Industry report, NACS, 2006, p. 10. 27 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. Endnotes 17 For more information on the out-of-stock issue relative to new products, see “Leveraging the Power of New Products: A Practical Response for the Convenience Store Retailer,” Willard Bishop, April 2003, p. 9. Otherwise, for more details on out-of-stocks in general in convenience, see either “In-Stock Solutions: Part II of the CSN Out-of-Stocks Study,” Convenience Store News, 2000, pp. 8 – 12 or “In Stock Means In Business: Convenience Store Operators Can Capture Lost Sales and Bolster Customer Loyalty by Reducing Out-of-Stocks,” Convenience Store News, 1998, p. 11. 18 C/SCAPE™, American Wholesale Marketers Association / NACS / Willard Bishop, 2000; Convenience SuperStudy™, Willard Bishop, 2005. 19 Hershey Industry Performance Analysis, American Wholesale Marketers Association, 2006, p. 12. 28 © Copyright 2007 NACS. All rights reserved. 1600 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone 703.684.3600 Fax 703.836.4564 www.nacsonline.com