N E X T G E N C U S TO M E R E N G A G E M E N T T U E S D A Y, F E B R U A R Y 1 1 , 2 0 1 4 COPYRIGHT NOTICE The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproduction of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for other purpose than private study, scholarship or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that person may be liable for copyright infringement. DISCLAIMER The opinions of the contributors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the National Association of Convenience Stores. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark manufacturer, or otherwise, shall not constitute or imply an endorsement, recommendation, or support by the National Association of Convenience Stores. The National Association of Convenience Stores makes no warranty, express or implied, nor does it assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product, or process described in these materials. PETER TEDESCHI CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | TEDESCHI FOOD SHOPS INC ROUZ JAZAYERI PARTNER | KLEINER, PERKINS, CAUFIELD & BARNES 2014 INTERNET TRENDS Outline • Key Internet Trends – Growth Continues, Driven by Mobile • Computing – Yet Another Platform Change… • Re-Imagination – Businesses, Industries Being Re-Imagined KEY INTERNET TRENDS – GROWTH CONTINUES 2.4B Global Internet Users in 2012* – 8% Y/Y Growth*, Driven by Emerging Markets Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Country China India Indonesia Iran Russia Nigeria Philippines Brazil Mexico USA Argentina Egypt Colombia Turkey Vietnam Top 15 World 2008-2012 Internet User Adds (MMs) 264 88 39 35 33 31 28 27 19 18 17 17 14 13 12 654 902 2012 Internet Users (MMs) 564 137 55 42 70 48 34 88 42 244 28 30 25 35 31 1,473 2,406 Y/Y Growth 10% 26 58 205 6 15 32 6 9 3 57 11 39 17 7 15% 8% Population Penetration 42% 11 23 55 49 30 35 45 37 78 68 38 54 47 35 34% 34% Note: *All data (except China) as of 6/12, 2.4B global Internet users and 8% Y/Y growth rate based on the latest available data. China Internet user data as of 12/12, per CNNIC. Source: United Nations / International Telecommunications Union, internetworldstats.com. 80% of Top Ten Global Internet Properties ‘Made in USA’… 81% of Users Outside America Top 10 Internet Properties by Global Monthly Unique Visitors, 2/13 Google Microsoft Facebook Yahoo! Wikipedia Amazon.com Apple Glam Media Tencent Baidu.com USA Users International Users 0 200 400 600 800 Monthly Unique Visitors (MMs) 1,000 1,200 Source: comScore Global, 2/13. Global Smartphone Operating Systems ‘Made in USA’… 88% Share from 5% in 2005 Global Smartphone Operating System Market Share (by Units Shipped), 2005 vs. 2012 Market Share of Smartphone OS 100% 80% Other OS iOS 60% Android Windows Phone 40% BlackBerry OS Linux 20% Nokia Symbian 0% 2005 2012 Source: 2005 data per Gartner, 2012 data per IDC. Mobile Traffic as % of Global Internet Traffic = Growing 1.5x per Year & Likely to Maintain Trajectory or Accelerate % of Internet Traffic 30% Global Mobile Traffic as % of Total Internet Traffic, 12/08 – 5/13 (with Trendline Projection to 5/15E) Trendline 25% 15% in 5/13 20% 15% 10% 5% 0.9% in 5/09 0% 12/08 2.4% in 5/10 12/09 6% in 5/11 12/10 10% in 5/12 12/11 12/12 12/13E 12/14E Source: StatCounter Global Stats, 5/13. Note that PC-based Internet data bolstered by streaming. China – Mobile Internet Access Surpassed PC, Q2:12 % of Chinese Internet Users Accessing the Web via Desktop PCs vs. via Mobile Phones, 6/07 – 12/12 % of Total Internet Users in China 100% 96% 80% 75% via Desktop PC via Mobile Phone 60% 71% 40% 28% 20% 0% 6/07 12/07 6/08 12/08 6/09 12/09 6/10 12/10 6/11 12/11 6/12 12/12 Source: CNNIC, 1/13. COMPUTING – YET ANOTHER PLATFORM CHANGE… Smartphone Subscriber Growth = Remains Rapid 1.5B Subscribers, 31% Growth, 21% Penetration in 2013E Rank Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 China USA Japan* Brazil India UK Korea Indonesia France Germany Russia Mexico 13 14 15 Saudi Arabia Italy Australia 2013E Smartphone Smartphone Smartphone as % of Sub Y/Y Subs (MM) Total Subs Growth 354 219 94 70 67 43 38 36 33 32 30 21 21 21 20 Rank Country 2013E Smartphone Smartphone Smartphone as % of Sub Y/Y Subs (MM) Total Subs Growth 29% 58 76 23 6 53 67 11 46 29 12 19 31% 28 15 28 52 22 18 34 27 29 38 43 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Spain Philippines Canada Thailand Turkey Argentina Malaysia South Africa Netherlands Taiwan Poland Iran 20 19 19 18 17 15 15 14 12 12 11 10 33% 18 63 21 24 25 35 20 58 37 20 10 14% 34 21 30 30 37 19 26 27 60 25 40 38 23 60 36 25 27 28 29 30 Egypt Sweden Hong Kong 10 9 8 10 60 59 34 16 31 2013E Global Smartphone Stats: Subscribers = 1,492MM Penetration = 21% Growth = 31% Note: *Japan data per Morgan Stanley Research estimate. Source: Informa. Smartphone Usage = Still Early Stage With Tremendous (3-4x) Upside Global Smartphone vs. Mobile Phone Users, 2013E 6,000 5B+ Mobile Phone Users Global Users (MM) 5,000 4,000 3,000 1.5B 2,000 Smartphone Users 1,000 0 Smartphone Mobile Phone Source: Morgan Stanley Research estimates. Note: One user may have multiple devices - actual number of actual smartphone + mobile phone devices in use (subscription numbers) may be higher than user numbers. World’s Content is Increasingly Findable + Shared + Tagged Digital Info Created + Shared up 9x in Five Years Amount of global digital information created & shared – from documents to pictures to tweets – grew 9x in five years to nearly 2 zettabytes* in 2011, per IDC. Global Digital Information Created & Shared, 2005 – 2015E Digital Information Created & Shared (zettabytes) 8 6 4 2 0 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013E 2015E Note: * 1 zettabyte = 1 trillion gigabytes. Source: IDC report “Extracting Value from Chaos” 6/11. iPods Changed Media Industry…iPhones Ramped Even Faster…iPad Growth (2x iPhone) Leaves “Siblings” in Dust First 14 Quarters Cumulative Unit Shipments, iPod vs. iPhone vs. iPad iPad iPad iPad 80,000 16,000 180,000 iPhone iPhone iPhone iPod iPod iPod 70,000 14,000 160,000 Global Unit Shipments (000) Global (000) Shipments(000) UnitShipments GlobalUnit 140,000 60,000 12,000 120,000 50,000 10,000 100,000 40,000 8,000 80,000 6,000 30,000 60,000 4,000 20,000 40,000 2,000 10,000 20,000 000 000 111 222 333 444 555 666 777 888 99 9 Quarters After Launch Quarters After Launch Quarters After Launch 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 Source: Apple, as of CQ3:13 (14 quarters post iPad launch). Launch Dates: iPod (11/10/01), iPhone (6/29/07), iPad (4/3/10) Android ‘Phone’ Adoption Has Ramped Even Faster – Over 6x iPhone First 20 Quarters Cumulative Global Android & iPhone Unit Shipments Android Android 1,400 1,400 iPhone iPhone Global Cumulative Unit Shipments (MM) 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quarters After Launch 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Gartner, Morgan Stanley Research, as of Q3:13. Launch Dates: iPhone (6/29/07), Android (10/22/08). Tablet Shipments = Surpassed Desktop PCs & Notebooks in Q4:12, < 3 Years from Intro Global Units Shipped (MMs) 60 Global PC (Desktop / Notebook) and Tablet Shipments by Quarter Q1:95 – Q1:13 50 40 30 20 10 0 Q1:95 Q1:97 Q1:99 Q1:01 Q1:03 Q1:05 Q1:07 Desktop PCs Notebook PCs Q1:09 Q1:11 Tablets Q1:13 Note: Notebook PCs include Netbooks. Source: Katy Huberty, Ehud Gelblum, Morgan Stanley Research. Gartner. Data as of 4/13. Technology Cycles – Still Early Cycle on Smartphones + Tablets, Now Wearables Coming on Strong, Faster than Typical 10-Year Cycle Technology Cycles Have Tended to Last Ten Years Mainframe Computing 1960s Mini Computing 1970s Personal Computing 1980s Desktop Internet Computing 1990s Mobile Internet Computing 2000s Wearable / Everywhere Computing 2014+ Image Source: Computersciencelab.com, Wikipedia, IBM, Apple, Google, NTT docomo, Google, Jawbone, Pebble, Nest Mobile Users Reach to Phone ~150x a Day… Could be Hands-Free with Wearables # of Times Typical User Checks Phone per Day Messaging Voice Call Checking Time Music Gaming Social Media Camera Alarm News & Alerts Calendar Web Search Other 23 22 18 13 12 9 8 8 6 5 3 3 14 0 5 10 15 20 Source: TomiAhonen Almanac 2013, LINK. ‘Other’ includes voicemail, charging and miscellaneous activities. We cross-checked Tomi’s analysis to gain context. Our references include: 1) Motorola Mobility / Google (consumers interact with their phones more than 100x per day, mid-2012); 2) Leading 3G Carrier with Operations in Europe & Asia (smartphone users interact with mobiles ~150x per day); 3) IDC (51 blended average of social sessions per smartphone user per day in USA, 3/13…excluded services like checking time, alarm and calendar events, web browsing, gaming, using camera, listening to music, searching, using maps, charging and other activities that require checking the phone) and 4) other third parties, including app providers. 25 New Major Technology Cycles = Often Support 10x More Users & Devices, Driven by Lower Price + Improved Functionality Devices (MM in Log Scale) Computing Growth Drivers Over Time, 1960 – 2020E 100,000 10,000 1,000 1B+ Units 100 100MM+ Units 10 1 1960 10B+ Units??? 1MM+ Units 1970 10MM+ Units 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Note: PC installed base reached 100MM in 1993, cellphone / Internet users reached 1B in 2002 / 2005 respectively; Source: ITU, Morgan Stanley Research. RE-IMAGINATION BUSINESSES, BUSINESS MODELS, INDUSTRIES BEING RE-IMAGINED @ AN ACCELERATING PACE Long Ago, People Danced @ Concerts, Now They Video / Click / Share / Tweet… 1990s 2010s Source: Left image – 123RF.com. Right image – amandarose.co.uk. Re-Imagination of Basic Business Process… Building / Funding KickStarter / Indiegogo Logistics JD.com (360buy) Manufacturing MakerBot Online / Social Distribution / Real-Time Progress At Your Door Same-Day Delivery / Real-Time Tracking / Last Mile on Bikes 3-D Prototyping / Printing Education Codecademy Housing Airbnb Transportation Uber Accessible by Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime Turn Privately-Owned Properties into Hotel Experience On-Demand Transportation Re-Imagination of R&D… Minted • • 85K designs submitted 4MM monthly visitors Quirky • • 87K designs submitted 360K registered users 99Designs • • 228K designers 216K contests Source: Company data. Re-Imagining News & Information Flow THEN NOW Delayed, but Dedicated Reporters + Cameramen Regional or National Reach Citizen Reporting via Mobile, Real-Time, Global Reach Re-Imagining Magazines THEN NOW Piles of Print Copies Current, Shareable, Personal Re-Imagining Higher Education THEN NOW Lectures, Reading, Expensive Interactive, Online, Blended Learning Re-Imagination is Alive & Well Mobile, Social, Local ROUZ JAZAYERI PARTNER | KLEINER, PERKINS, CAUFIELD & BARNES ANTHONY SHOP Chief Strategy Officer & Co-Founder | SOCIAL DRIVER NextGen Customer Engagement: People are the New Channel put people at the center originate, don’t replicate embrace the culture put people at the center Converging Media Social Driver Driver C anvas Social Canvas TALKING LISTENING SHARING ENGAGING EMPOWERED AUDIENCE STRENGTHENING RELATIONSHIP GROWING AUDIENCE ORGANIZATION CENTRIC originate, don’t replicate Tesco’s Home Plus Subway Virtual Store Boardroom Conference room Showroom ask “why?” embrace the culture papal inaugurals: benedict xvi vs. francis 2005 2013 vs. when innovation pops… ANTHONY SHOP Chief Strategy Officer & Co-Founder | SOCIAL DRIVER KATIE ELFERING SENIOR DIRECTOR | CEB ICONOCULTURE Right-Sized Engagement aka “Stop Trying Too Hard” MASS COMMUNICATION MASS OF COMMUNICATORS THEN NOW Marketer aspirations don’t align with consumer realities • Marketers want to be BFFs with their consumers • Consumers don’t have the time or desire to be BFFs with brands Copyright NACS 2014 Right-Sized Engagement Copyright NACS 2014 Know Thyself Know your brand • Current strengths • Consumer expectations Know your category • Purchase frequency and intensity • Level of emotion Copyright NACS 2014 Know Yourself At G.E., we’re not going to be Facebook. We’re not going to be Apple. We’re pretty cool with what we are. We have embraced our geeky side. We’re geeky, and we’re proud of it. (Beth Comstock, senior vice president and chief marketing officer at the General Electric Company, NYTimes.com | 6 October 2013) Copyright NACS 2014 Think Like a Consumer 1. 2. How long does it take? What do I get? tweets pins status updates Vine clips videos emails/newsletters blogs Copyright NACS 2014 personalized reccos discounts free samples/products events ongoing service “free” samples/products Case Study: Taco Bell Doritos Locos Launch Copyright NACS 2014 Be a Tool A good tool is… • Additive, not interruptive • Disruptive with purpose • Participatory by choice Copyright NACS 2014 Getting to the Right Size First, know your brand, know your category: • What role does your category/product realistically play in consumers’ lives? Next, think like a consumer: • Is it worth it for me to spend my time and energy for what I get out of it? Then, be a tool: • Be present, not invasive. Balance usefulness and entertainment. Add something to their lives. And remember… Copyright NACS 2014 Brand is not what you tell your customers – brand is what your customers tell their friends. @rachelsklar | 17 February 2013 Copyright NACS 2014 KATIE ELFERING SENIOR DIRECTOR | CEB ICONOCULTURE PETER TEDESCHI CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | TEDESCHI FOOD SHOPS INC N E X T G E N C U S TO M E R E N G A G E M E N T T U E S D A Y, F E B R U A R Y 1 1 , 2 0 1 4