8th grade U.S History Midterm Exam Review We, whose names are underwritten, . . . having undertaken for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and the honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents, solemnly and mutually in the presence of God and one another covenant [promise] and combine ourselves together in a civil body politic [politically organized group], for our better ordering and preservation; and furtherance of the ends aforesaid. . . do enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices from time to time as shall be thought most [proper] and convenient for the general good of the colony unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed [signed] our names at Cape Cod the eleventh of November, in the year of our sovereign [supreme] lord King James of England . . . Anno Domini 1620. 1 Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons the Mayflower colonists give for settling in the New World? 2 Where did the colonists sign their names to the Mayflower Compact? 3 Who was the monarch of England at the time of the Mayflower Compact? 4 What does the phrase “the general good of the colony” suggest was the main concern of the colonists? FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR 1754 French and Indian War begins in America. 1755 General Braddock is defeated by French and Indians in Pennsylvania. 1759 Quebec falls to British. 1760 Ben Franklin invents bifocals after tiring of carrying around 2 pairs of glasses. 1760 British conquer Montreal, seizing control of Canada. 1763 Treaty of Paris ends French and Indian War. 5. How long did the French and Indian War last? 6. Which time line entry seems different from the others? 7. The French and Indian War ended when 8. Which statement is true? Tea Imported from England by American Colonists, 1773 Thousands of pounds New York 208385 New England 206312 Carolina 83599 Virginia and Maryland Georgia 26491 5070 9. What does the graph represent? 10. Which statement is true? 11. The largest importer of tea was 12. Which statement is NOT true? Battles of Lexington and Concord British Evacuation of Boston British occupy Philadelphia Battle of Bunker Hill Americans defeated on Long Island; 1777 1775 British occupation of New York City 1776 Alliance with France British withdraw from Philadelphia Iroquois and loyalist attacks in New York and Pennsylvania Cherokee War on the southern frontier Cherokee War on the southern frontier 13. What does the time line represent? 14. Which event on the time line does NOT fit the title of the time line? 1778 British invade GeorgiaCherokee War on the southern frontier 15. The LEAST eventful year, according to the time line, was Recruiting Poster, 1779 MEN OF SOUTH CAROLINA! Victory is in our grasp. The hated Redcoats are on the run! Our cause is just, and our army is invincible. You must be a part of our glorious victory over those dirty Brits. Be every boys’ idol! Be a man among men! Be a hero to the ladies! JOIN UP TODAY! Those who do not join us are cowards, and they will get what they deserve. Their mothers will weep to have given birth to such sickly yellow worms! BE AWARE: the British cannot face us in the battlefield, so they have planted spies among us to undermine our efforts. Pay attention to what your neighbors say because the easiest way to identify these traiterous rats is to see who stays home when the men of Carolina march out to expel the arrogant invaders. The success of our righteous cause depends on you patriotic citizens of South Carolina! ONWARD TO VICTORY! 16. Which statement is NOT true? 17. What adjectives does the poster use to describe the British? 18. According to the poster, what will happen to you if you do NOT join the Patriots? 19. How does the poster try to convince you to join the Patriots? 20. What can we conclude about the poster? Define each of the following terms. 1.Proclamation of 1763 6. Boston Tea Party 11. Mayflower Compact 2. George Washington (French/Indian War) 7. Loyalist 3. Edward Braddock 4. Tea Act 5. Boston Massacre 8. Patriot 9. Common Sense 10. Enlightenment 12. William Penn 13. Iroquois Confederacy 14. Olive Branch petition 15. Declaration of Independence