Multiple Choice Sample Questions ITEC Unit 45 – Anatomy & Physiology for Fitness Instructors 1 How many metacarpal bones are there in each hand? A 6 B 5 C 4 D Pivot 3 Which of the following muscles flexes the elbow? A Triceps B Brachioradialis C Coracobrachialis 4 Which of the following defines flexion? A To turn the palm of the hand up to face the ceiling C To turn the sole of the foot outwards D Pronator Teres 2 B 3 B 4 B To point the toes down towards the ground D D To bend to decrease the angle between bones at a joint Which is incorrect with regard to factors in the production and maintenance of blood 5 A Cardiac output B Total blood volume C Viscosity of blood D Elasticity of vein walls 6 What is haemophilia? A An enlarged vein in the rectum B A blood clot C The blood's inability to clot D The inflammation of a vein 5 D 6 7 Which of the following is one of the functions of the thoracic duct? A To drain lymph from the right leg B To drain lymph from the right side of the chest C To drain lymph from the right arm D To drain lymph from the right side of the head 8 What hinders the flow of lymph? A Peristaltic action B Arterial pulsation C Muscular activity D Infection C 7 A 8 D 9 9 What is the function of the bronchioles? A To prevent friction between the membranes of the lungs C To take air to the alveoli of the lungs B To act as an air passage between the larynx and the bronchi D To act as an air passage that warms and moistens the air 10 How does food get from the mouth to the stomach? A Via the appendix B Via the oesophagus C Via the larynx B D 3 2 What type of joint do the tibia, fibula and talus form? A Gliding B Hinge C Ball & Socket 1 D Via the pyloric sphincter C 10 B