INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX Active Business Income Rate Capped January 14, 2015 Yes DOR Administrative Costs/Savings Department of Revenue Analysis of H.F. 63 (Anderson, S.) F.Y. 2016 Active Trade or Business Income Excluded from the Fourth Tier Adjustments General Fund Total ($178,400) Unknown (Unknown) Fund Impact F.Y. 2017 F.Y. 2018 (000’s) ($189,700) Unknown (Unknown) ($199,800) Unknown (Unknown) No X F.Y. 2019 ($209,500) Unknown (Unknown) Effective beginning with tax year 2015 EXPLANATION OF THE BILL The bill eliminates the 4th tier income tax rate of 9.85% and replaces it with a 2% tax on current law 4th tier income, except that active trade or business income is excluded. The effect is to replicate current law 4th tier tax on all income other than active trade or business income. Active trade or business income includes income from sole proprietorships, farming, and non-passive income from partnerships and S corporations. However, income from trading in financial instruments or commodities is not considered active business income, while income resulting from disposition of certain active interests in partnerships or S corporations is included. The marriage credit is redefined to exclude from its calculation active trade or business income not subject to the 4th tier. REVENUE ANALYSIS DETAIL The House Income Tax Simulation Model (HITS 6.3) was used to estimate the revenue impact. These simulations assume the same economic conditions used by Minnesota Management and Budget for the forecast published in November 2014. The model uses a stratified random sample of tax year 2012 individual income tax returns compiled by the Minnesota Department of Revenue. Tax year impacts were allocated to the following fiscal year. Information concerning the amount of financial trading business income is not available, nor is information on income from disposition of active interests in partnerships and S corporations. Such amounts may be substantial and act in opposite directions. Number of Taxpayers: Based on the HITS Model and without the adjustments, in tax year 2015 about 51,000 returns would have a decrease in tax. Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue Tax Research Division www.revenue.state.mn.us/research_stats/Pages/ Revenue-Analyses.aspx hf0063_1/gt