1 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Grade 6 Earth Science CURRICULUM MAP SUMMARY 2015-2016 MFA# 1 IFC Benchmarks (DOK) SC.6.N.1.5, SC.6.N.2.1 SC.6.N.2.2, SC.6.N.3.1, SC.6.N.3.2, SC.6.N.3.3, SC.6.N.1.1, SC.6.N.1.2, SC.6.N.1.3, SC.6.N.1.5, SC.6.N.1.4, SC.6.N.2.3 SC.6.N.3.4, SC.6.N.1.1, SC.6.N.1.5,SC.6.N.3.4 2 2 2 SC.6.E.7.1 (2) , SC.6.E.7.5(3) 3 3 SC.6.E.7.3(3), [assessed as SC.6.E.7.4(3)] SC.6.E.7.4 (3) SC.6.E.7.9 (2) [assessed as SC.6.E.7.4(3)] SC.6.E.7.3 (3), [assessed as SC.6.E.7.4(3)] 4 4 SC.6.E.7.2(3), [assessed as SC.6.E.7.4(3)] SC.6.E.7.6 (2), [assessed as SC.6.E.7.4(3)] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 SC.7.E.6.1(2) [assessed as SC.7.E.6.5(2)] SC.7.E.6.5(2), SC.7.E.6.7, SC.6.N.3.1 SC.6.E.6.1 SC.6.E.6.1 SC.7.E.6.2 SC.6.E.6.2 SC.7.E.6.6 SC.7.E.6.6 Revised 8/17/15 Topic Covered Orientation, Safety/Safety Contract, using and analyzing data tables and charts, Importance of replication, difference between different types of scientific investigations, identification of variables, Scientific knowledge can change Make predictions, defend conclusions Energy transfer: Radiation, Convection, Conduction, relate sun’s energy to temperature differences between air, water, and land Differences and interactions of Earth’s spheres The Atmosphere: protection and insulation of the Earth, interaction among spheres Winds: Local winds and Jet stream, influences on local weather, interaction of spheres, Ocean Currents: influences on local weather, interactions among spheres The Water Cycle: effect on weather patterns and climate, interaction among spheres Difference between Weather and Climate and the Interactions among spheres. Earth’s Layers Theory of Plate Tectonics, Mountain Building, Earthquakes, Volcanoes and relationship to heat flow within the Earth, criteria for being a theory Weathering Erosion and Deposition The Rock Cycle and relate to weathering, erosion, plate tectonics and mountain building Landforms and how they relate to Florida Human Impact on Earth Protecting Earth’s Resources Number of days 10 5 5 3 6 6 4 5 3 6 5 6 5 5 5 3 2 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 8 SC.7.E.6.4, SC.7.E.6.3 Change over Time as shown through the fossil record, tectonic 8 faulting and folding as shown in superposition, rock cycle SC.7.E.6.3 Relative Dating and Absolute Dating, relate to plate tectonics, rock cycle, weathering and erosion 9 SC.8.E.5.3(3), SC.8.E.5.1(2) Hierarchy and Structure of the Universe 9 SC.8.E.5.2(1), SC.8.E.5.5(2) Stars 9 SC.8.E.5.5, SC.8.E.5.6(1) The Sun 10 SC.8.E.5.8(2), [assessed as SC.8.E.5.7(2)] Historical Models of the Solar System, Science changes as new 10 SC.6.N.2.2(2) evidence is encountered. SC.8.E.5.4 Gravity and its role in the formation and movement of planets, stars, and solar systems 11 SC.8.E.5.3, SC.8.E.5.7 The Terrestrial Planets 11 SC.8.E.5.3, SC.8.E.5.7 The Gas Giant Planets 11 SC.8.E.5.3, SC.8.E.5.7 Small Bodies in the Solar System 12 SC.8.E.5.9 Earth’s Days, Years and Seasons 12 SC.8.E.5.9 Moon Phases 12 SC.8.E.5.9 Solar and Lunar Eclipses 12 SC.8.E.5.9 Earth’s Tides 12 SC.8.E.5.10 Technology used to collect samples, measurement, data, communication and access outer space SC.6.E.7.7(Not Assessed) Natural Disasters in Florida SC.6.E.7.8 (Not Assessed) Severe Weather and Safety SC.8.E.5.12(Not Assessed) Space Exploration and Florida HE.6.C.1.1, HE.6.C.1.2, HE.6.C.1.4, HE.6.C.2.10, HE.6.B.2.1, HE.6.B.2.3, HE.6.B.3.2 Family Life/ Human Sexuality Curriculum in BEEP HE.6.B.3.6, HE.6.B.4.3, HE.P.1.1, HE.6.P.1.2, HE.6.P.2.2 HIV/AIDS Curriculum in BEEP Revised 8/17/15 4 3 5 5 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted C 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE SCIENCE EARTH/SPACE SCIENCE ADVANCED Unit#: 1 Unit Title: Nature of Science Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea: Big idea 5 Earth in Space and Time Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10/150 Essential Questions What are types of scientific knowledge? (Lesson 1) How are scientific investigations conducted? (Lesson 2) How do scientist organize, analyze and present data? (Lesson 3) Essential Content Laboratory orientation and safety procedures Scientific knowledge can change Revised 8/17/15 Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional Block 10 5 Notes: *Review and send home Lab Safety Contract *The Nature of Science benchmarks should be included throughout the curriculum *Science Fair-Application of scientific research and experimentation. *The following benchmarks are to be included in the Earth Science Advanced classes only SC.7.N.3.2: Identify the benefits and limitations of the use of scientific models SC.8.N.4.2: Explain how political, social, and economic concerns can affect science, and vice versa *The following benchmarks below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.6.N.1.5, SC.6.N.3.4, SC.6.N.2.1, SC.6.N.2.3 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Promoting Science Laboratory Safety: Demonstrate and maintain adherence to recommended safety practices, procedures, and ethics as appropriate to the science classroom. SC.6.N.2.2(2): Explain that scientific knowledge is durable because it is open to change as new evidence or SBBC Broward Safety manual Safety contract Team building activity Students sign and return Safety contract Lab Rules and Consequences Activity Clarification (SC.6.N.2.2) Students will explain that scientific knowledge may change as new evidence is discovered or new scientific interpretations are formed. Students will explain that scientific explanations are based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, predictions, and modeling. Students will identify instances in the history of science in which scientific knowledge has changed Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 1 Lesson 1: Scientific Knowledge SC.6.N.2.2 Scientific Methods Video lesson Independent student research and experimentation (i.e. science fair project). 4 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Theories interpretations are encountered. SC.6.N.3.1(2): Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by an individual. Thus, the use of the term theory in science is very different than how it is used in everyday life. SC.6.N.1.5: (Not Assessed) Recognize that science involves creativity, not just in designing experiments, but also in creating explanations that fit evidence. SC.6.N.2.1: (Not Assessed) Distinguish science from other activities involving thought. SC.6.N.2.3: (Not Assessed) Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. KEY TERMS: empirical evidence, theory, law SC.6.N.1.1(3): Define a Importance of problem from the sixth replication grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support Use of tables, scientific understanding, graphs, and/or plan and carry out scientific Revised 8/17/15 http://studyjams.scholastic.co m/studyjams/jams/science/scie ntific-inquiry/scientificmethods.htm SC.6.N.3.1 Scientific Theory and Evidence Video lesson http://studyjams.scholastic.co m/studyjams/jams/science/scie ntific-inquiry/scientifictheory-and-evid.htm CPALMS Resources SC.6.N.2.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 2 SC.6.N.3.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 4 SC.6.N.1.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 1 Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 1 Lesson 2: Scientific Investigations Lesson 3: Representing Data Lab Safety Lab Safety Pages R16-R17 SC.6.N.2.2 Think Science: Evaluating Claims, Earth Science textbook p. 602-603 Investigate: Why is Pluto no longer considered to be a planet? Activity: Think Science: Searching the Internet, Earth Science textbook p. 446-447 Independent student research and experimentation (i.e. science fair project) *Science Fair or equivalent application of the scientific as a result of new evidence. Content Limits: (SC.6.N.2.2) Items will not require identification of the scientist(s) and/or details associated with a particular event/discovery. Items will not use the term durable. Clarification: (SC.6.N.3.1) Students will explain the difference between theories and laws. Students will identify examples of theories and/or laws. Students will explain why theories may be modified but are rarely discarded. Content Limits: (SC.6.N.3.1) Items addressing scientific theories and/or laws are limited to those found in the middle school science benchmarks, such as law of universal gravitation, law of superposition, theory of plate tectonics, atomic theory, law of conservation of mass, law of conservation of energy, cell theory, and the scientific theory of evolution Clarification : (SC.6.N.1.1, SC.6.N.1.3, ) Students will evaluate a scientific investigation using evidence of scientific thinking and/or problem solving. Students will identify test variables (independent variables) and/or outcome variables (dependent variables) in a given scientific 5 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted models to display scientific data. The work of scientists varies. Revised 8/17/15 investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.6.N.1.3(3): Explain the difference between an experiment and other types of scientific investigation, and explain the relative benefits and limitations of each. SC.6.N.1.2(3): Explain why scientific investigations should be replicable. SC.6.N.1.4(3): Discuss, compare, and negotiate methods used, results obtained, and explanations among groups of students conducting the same investigation. SC.6.N.1.5: (Not Assessed) Recognize that science involves creativity, not just in designing experiments, but also in creating explanations that fit evidence. SC.6.N.2.3: (Not Assessed) Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess CPALMS Resources SC.6.N.1.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/174 8 SC.6.N.1.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/171 7 SC.6.N.1.3 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/174 9 SC.6.N.1.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 0 method is required for all students. See www.browardscience.com for details. SC.6.N.1.1 Unit 1 Lesson 2 Science Fusion Digital Scientific Investigations-Virtual Lab Identify the Controls and Variables http://www.biologycorner. com/worksheets/controls.ht ml Research and experimentation Pages R18-R22 Virtual Lab: Unit 1Lesson 3 Science Fusion Digital Representing DataVirtual Lab Activity: Stations Interpreting various graphs. Reading Strategy: graphic organizer People in Science Dijanna Figueroa Marine Biologist Earth Science Textbook p. 16 Activity: Making and Interpreting Graphs Earth Science Textbook Pages R34-R36 investigation. Students will interpret and/or analyze data to make predictions and/or defend conclusions. Students will distinguish between an experiment and other types of scientific investigations where variables cannot be controlled. Students will explain how hypotheses are valuable. Content Limits:(SC.6.N.1.1, SC.6.N.1.3) Items addressing hypotheses will not assess whether the hypothesis is supported by data. Items will not address or assess replication, repetition, or the difference between replication and repetition. Items will not assess the reason for differences in data across groups that are investigating the same problem. Clarification: (SC.6.N.1.2, SC.6.N.1.4) Students will differentiate between replication and repetition. Students will explain why scientific investigations should be replicable. Students will compare methods and/or results obtained in a scientific investigation. Students will evaluate the use of repeated trials or replication in a scientific investigation. Content Limits: (SC.6.N.1.2, SC.6.N.1.4) None specified 6 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted varied talents, interests, and goals. ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.6.N.3.4: (Not Assessed) Graphing Skills Identify the role of models Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics) in the context of the sixth Triple Beam Balance grade science benchmarks. KEY TERMS: repetition, replication, experiment, observation, hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, data Revised 8/17/15 7 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Unit#: 10 Unit Title: Energy in the Earth System Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Systems and Patterns Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 5/150 Essential Questions: How does energy move through Earth’s systems? Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *POE Strategy: Predict, Observe and Explain The following standards below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. Essential Content Heat transfer: Radiation, Convection, Conduction, Relate Sun’s energy to temperature differences between air, water, and land Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.6.E.7.1(2): Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system. SC.6.E.7.5(3): Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water, and land. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 10 Lesson 3: Energy Transfer SC.6.E.7.1 Convection, Conduction, Radiation Interactive Lesson http://www.pbslearningmedia .org/asset/lsps07_int_heattran sfer/ Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional Block 5 2.5 Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.6.E.7.1 Lab: Three Bears Heat Investigation http://serc.carleton.edu/sp/mnst ep/activities/27004.html Clarification: SC.6.E.7.1, SC.6.E.7.5 Explain how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and/or the temperature differences among air, water, and land. Students will SC.6.E.7.5 differentiate among radiation, POE (see notes): Weather conduction, and convection in Earth’s and Heat Energy systems. http://www.fossweb.com/deleg Content Limits: SC.6.E.7.1, ate/ssi-fossSC.6.E.7.5 Items may assess causes of ucm/Contribution%20Folders/F wind and wind patterns but will not OSS/multimedia_ms_1E/Weath assess knowledge of the Coriolis erandWater/matterandenergy/h Effect. Items assessing radiation, eattransfer.html Animation conduction, and/or convection should be in the context of the atmosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere on Earth. ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.6.E.7.1 • Conduction and Convection • Radiation CPALMS Resources SC.6.E.7.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Publi c/PreviewStandard/Preview/1 758 SC.6.E.7.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Publi c/PreviewStandard/Preview/1 762 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): heat, temperature, radiation, convection, conduction Revised 8/17/15 8 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 11 Unit Title: Weather and Climate Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Systems and Patterns Essential Questions: What are the parts of the Earth system? What is the atmosphere? What is wind? How does water move in the ocean? How does water change state and move around on Earth? What is weather and how can we describe different types of weather conditions? How do the water cycle and other global patterns affect local weather? How is climate affected by energy from the sun and variations on Earth’s surface? Essential Content Differences and interactions of Earth’s spheres The atmosphere: protection and insulation of the Earth Revised 8/17/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.6.E.7.4(3): Differentiate and show interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. SC.6.E.7.9(2): Describe how the composition and structure of the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 10 Lesson 1: Earth’s Spheres Lesson 2: The Atmosphere Lesson 4: Wind in the Atmosphere Lesson 5: Ocean Currents Unit 11 Lesson 2: Elements of Weather Lesson 3: What Influences Weather? 2001010 2001020 Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 29/150 Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional Block 29 14.5 Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *Include interactions among spheres when teaching winds, ocean currents, the water cycle, weather and climate. *RACE Strategy Restate the question Answer the question Cite support from the text, lab, demo etc. Explain why *The following standards below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment and have been moved to the end of the curriculum map. SC.6.E.7.7, Unit 11: Lesson 5 Natural Disasters in Florida SC.6.E.7.8, Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.6.E.7.4 Activity: Use pictures from magazines and have students identify interactions between spheres and justify their answers. Clarification: SC.6.E.7.2, SC.6.E.7.3, SC.6.E.7.4, SC.6.E.7.6, SC.6.E.7.9 Students will differentiate and/or explain interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Students will describe and/or explain how the cycling of water and global patterns influence local weather and climate. Students will differentiate between weather and climate. Students will describe the composition and structure of the atmosphere and/or how the SC.6.E.7.9 Layers of the Atmosphere Foldable http://www.windows2univers e.org/earth/Atmosphere/layer s_activity_print.html 9 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Local winds and the jet stream and their influences on local weather. Ocean Currents influences on local weather. The water cycles and its effect on weather patterns and climate. Difference between weather and climate. SC.6.E.7.3(3): Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. SC.6.E.7.2(3): Investigate and apply how the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere has an effect on weather patterns and climate. SC.6.E.7.6(2): Differentiate between weather and climate. Lesson 4: p. 670, 672 Lesson 6: Climate SC.6.E.7.2, SC.6.E.7.3 Jet Stream: Online Weather for Students http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstre am/ The Ocean’s Role in Weather and Climate http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/ed ucation/pd/oceans_weather_cli mate/welcome.html Weather Systems and Patterns http://www.education.noaa.gov/ Weather_and_Atmosphere/Wea ther_Systems_and_Patterns.htm l Video: The Ocean-Driving force for Weather and Climate (download from website) http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgibin/details.cgi?aid=11056 SC.6.E.7.6 Climate http://www.weatherwizkids.co m/weather-climate.htm CPALMS Resources SC.6.E.7.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1759 SC.6.E.7.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ Revised 8/17/15 Discussion: Citizen Science –Clearing the Air, pp. 550551 SC.6.E.7.3 Activity: Use RACE strategy (see Notes) to answer the guiding question, “How do winds influence local weather? Reading Strategy: Graphic organizer, People in Science Evan B. Forde Oceanographer Earth Science Textbook p. 564 SC.6.E.7.2 Strategy: Use RACE (See notes) to answer the question, “How does the water cycle influence local weather?” Repeat for Wind and Ocean Currents SC.6.E.7.6 Activity: Describe weather conditions using a series of weather data maps. http://www.weather.unisys.c om/surface/index.html Build a Weather Station: Document Weather conditions and determine relationships. Make an Anemometer https://www.sercc.com/educa tion_files/anemometer.pdf Homemade Barometer http://reekoscience.com/scien ceexperiments/pressure/homem atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet. Content Limits: SC.6.E.7.2, SC.6.E.7.3, SC.6.E.7.4, SC.6.E.7.6, SC.6.E.7.9 Items will not assess atmospheres of planets other than Earth. Items may assess atmospheric conditions and their resulting weather phenomena, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, lightning, fronts, and precipitation. Items will not address auroras. Items will not assess the causes of global warming or the ozone hole but may assess their effects. Items may assess the layers of the atmosphere and/or the function of each. Items should not assess the water cycle in isolation. 10 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted PreviewStandard/Preview/1761 SC.6.E.7.9 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1766 ade-barometer Math: Focus on Florida: Florida’s Weather Community, Math Connection Earth Science Textbook p.665 Weather and Climate Data Investigation http://scied.ucar.edu/activity/ weather-and-climate-dataexploration ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.6.E.7.2 • Water Cycle SC.6.E.7.3 • Coastal Winds and Clouds • Weather Maps • Relative Humidity SC.6.E.7.9 • Greenhouse Effect KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Earth system, Geosphere hydrosphere cryosphere atmosphere biosphere, air pressure, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, ozone layer, greenhouse effect, wind , Coriolis effect, global wind, jet stream, local wind, ocean current, surface current, Coriolis effect, deep current, convection current, upwelling, weather, humidity, relative humidity, dew point, precipitation, air pressure, air mass, front , jet stream, : weather , climate, latitude, topography, elevation, surface currents Revised 8/17/15 11 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 6 Unit Title: Earth’s Structures Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Structures Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 9 /150 Schedule Type Essential Questions What are Earth’s layers? (Lesson 3) What is plate tectonics? (Lesson 4) How do mountains form? (Lesson 5) Why do earthquakes happen? (Lesson 6) How do volcanoes change Earth’s surface? (Lesson 7) Essential Content Layers of the Earth Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.7.E.6.1(2): Describe the layers of the solid Earth, including the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic liquid and solid cores. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 6 Lesson 3: Earth’s Layers (NOTE: Omit Mesosphere and Asthenosphere as per course description.) CPALMS Resources SC.7.E.6.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/179 2 SC.7.E.6.7 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/179 9 Revised 8/17/15 Pacing (Days) 9 Traditional 4.5 Block Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. * Omit Mesosphere and Asthenosphere as per course description. Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.7.E.6.1 Strategy: Earth’s Layers Foldable http://mjksciteachingideas.c om/pdf/EarthFoldable.pdf Clarification: SC.7.E.6.1, Students will describe the scientific theory of plate tectonics and/or how the movement of Earth’s crustal plates and the flow of heat and material cause various geologic events to occur. Students will identify and/or describe the layers of Earth. Content Limits: SC.7.E.6.1, Items will not assess types of volcanoes but may assess different causes of volcano formation. Items will not assess types of earthquake waves. Items may assess density differences between layers of Earth but will not assess density differences as they relate to plate tectonics. Items assessing the layers of Earth are limited to the crust, the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, the outer (liquid) core, and the inner (solid) core. SC.7.E.6.1, SC.7.E.6.7 Activity: Edible Earth http://www.amnh.org/ology/ features/stufftodo_earth/edi ble_main.php SC.7.E.6.7 Culminating ActivityRead or view film “Journey to the Center of the Earth” and compare/contrast the layers as shown in the movie to what they have learned through other curriculum lessons and activities. 12 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): crust, mantle, convection, inner core, outer core, lithosphere Science Fusion Theory of SC.7.E.6.5(2): Explore the SC.7.E.6.5, SC.7.E.6.7 Clarification: SC.7.E.6.5, SC.7.E.6.7 Earth Science Textbook plate tectonics scientific theory of plate Lab: Snack Tectonics Students will describe the scientific theory tectonics by describing how Unit 6 Lesson 4: What is plate http://www.windows2univer of plate tectonics and/or how the movement tectonics? Plate the movement of Earth's se.org/teacher_resources/tea of Earth’s crustal plates and the flow of heat Lesson 6: Earthquakes boundaries crustal plates causes both ch_snacktectonics.html and material cause various geologic events Lesson 7: Volcanoes slow and rapid changes in Lab: Making Fault models to occur. Students will identify and/or (omit pages 351 and 352) Tectonic plate Earth's surface, including http://www.madsci.org/post describe the layers of Earth. movement as volcanic eruptions, s/archives/jun2001/9918691 Content Limits: SC.7.E.6.5, SC.7.E.6.7 SC.7.E.6.5, SC.7.E.6.7 it relates to earthquakes, and mountain 99.Es.r.html Items will not assess types of volcanoes but Video: Plate Tectonics mountain building. Writing: Describe each may assess different causes of volcano (00:02:05) building Tectonic Boundary as formation. http://www.sciencechannel.com shown in the animation Items will not assess types of earthquake SC.7.E.6.7(2): Recognize /tv-shows/greatestTypes of https://www.classzone.com/ waves. Items may assess density differences that heat flow and discoveries/videos/100faults books/earth_science/terc/co between layers of Earth but will not assess movement of material greatest-discoveries-platentent/visualizations/es0804/ density differences as they relate to plate within Earth causes tectonics/ es0804page01.cfm?chapter_ tectonics. Items assessing the layers of earthquakes and volcanic Volcanoes and eruptions, and creates no=visualization Earth are limited to the crust, the SC.7.E.6.7, SC.7.E.6.4, eruptions lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, the Earthquake and Plate mountains and ocean SC.7.E.6.5 outer (liquid) core, and the inner (solid) Tectonics Project basins. The Story of Plate Tectonics http://www.k12science.org/ core. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynam curriculum/musicalplates3/e Clarification: SC.7.E.6.4 Students will SC.7.E.6.4(3): Explain and ic/ n/index.shtml identify examples of and/or explain physical give examples of how SC.7.E.6.5, SC.7.E.6.7 evidence that supports scientific theories Earthquakes-location and physical evidence supports Plate Boundaries that Earth has evolved over geologic time prediction of activities scientific theories that http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/pro http://www.sciencenetlinks. due to natural processes. Students will Earth has evolved over grams/education_and_outreach/ com/lessons.php?Benchmar identify and/or describe current scientific geologic time due to aotm/11/2a.PlateBoundaries_B kID=4&DocID=482 methods for measuring the age of Earth and natural processes. ackground.pdf its parts. Video: Mt. St. Helen’s Back Reading Strategy: graphic Content Limits: SC.7.E.6.4 Items may SC.6.N.3.1(2): Recognize from the Dead organizer People in Science address fossil records but should not require and explain that a scientific http://video.pbs.org/video/1485 Estella Atekwana knowledge or recognition of specific theory is a well-supported 211138/ Geophysicist Earth Science organisms. Items may address folding and and widely accepted Textbook pages 326-327 faulting as related to the law of explanation of nature and is superposition. Items assessing radioactive not simply a claim posed CPALMS Resources dating will be limited to a conceptual level. by an individual. Thus, SC.7.E.6.4 Items will not require calculations or ExploreLearning Gizmos: the use of the term theory http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ address half-life. Items addressing geologic SC.7.E.6.5 in science is very different PreviewStandard/Preview/1796 Revised 8/17/15 13 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted than how it is used in everyday life. SC.7.E.6.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1797 SC.7.E.6.7 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1799 Plate Tectonics Earthquake – Recording Station SC.7.E.6.4 Building Pangaea time will not require specific knowledge of eras, periods, or epochs. Clarification: (SC.6.N.3.1) Students will explain the difference between theories and laws. Students will identify examples of theories and/or laws. Students will explain why theories may be modified but are rarely discarded. Content Limits: (SC.6.N.3.1) Items addressing scientific theories and/or laws are limited to those found in the middle school science benchmarks, such as law of universal gravitation, law of superposition, theory of plate tectonics, atomic theory, law of conservation of mass, law of conservation of energy, cell theory, and the scientific theory of evolution. KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): deformation, folding, syncline, anticline, fault, shear stress, tension, compression Pangea, sea-floor spreading, theory of plate tectonics, tectonic plates, convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, transform boundaries, convection earthquakes, Focus, epicenter, tectonic plate ,boundary, deformation, elastic rebound, tsunami Volcano, magma, lava, vent, pyroclastic material, fissure, caldera, tectonic plates, hot spots Revised 8/17/15 14 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 8 Unit Title: Weathering Erosion, Deposition and Landforms Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Structures Essential Questions What is the rock cycle? How does weathering change Earth’s surface? How does water change Earth’s surface? How do wind, ice, and gravity change Earth’s surface? What are Earth’s natural resources? What impact can human activities have on land resources? What impact can human activities have on water resources? How do humans impact Earth’s atmosphere? How can Earth’s resources be used wisely? Essential Content Physical Weathering Chemical Weathering Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.6.E.6.1(2): Describe and give examples of ways in which Earth's surface is built up and torn down by physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition. Formation of Landforms SC.7.E.6.2(3)Identify the patterns within the rock cycle and relate them to surface events (weathering and erosion) and sub-surface events (plate tectonics and mountain building). Landforms and SC.6.E.6.2(2): Recognize Erosion & Deposition The rock cycle Revised 8/17/15 Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 29/150 Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 29 Block 14.5 Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *Unit 9 Lesson 1 Not assessed, but needed to provide knowledge for Lessons 2-5. *The following standards below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.6.N.3.4: (Not Assessed) Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook SC.6.E.6.1 Unit 8 Lesson 1: Weathering Lesson 2: Erosion and Deposition by Water Lesson 3: Erosion and Deposition by Wind, Ice, and Gravity SC.7.E.6.2 Unit 6 Lesson 1: page 276278 ONLY (Minerals were taught in 5th grade, just review the basics.) Lesson 2: The Rock Cycle. SC.6.E.6.2 Unit 8 Lesson 4: Landforms and Florida Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.6.E.6.1 Lab: Weathering Stations Lab: Access website and find “Activities and Labs” section. Each station has a link. http://scienceclass.net/archive/scienceclass/Geology/weathering_ero sion.htm Virtual Lab: How do certain factors affect the erosion of soil by water? http://www.glencoe.com/sites/ common_assets/science/virtua l_labs/ES08/ES08.html Types of Erosion: Think Pair Share or Free Form mapping http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__ Clarification: SC.6.E.6.1, SC.7.E.6.2, SC.6.E.6.2, SC.7.E.6.6 Students will identify and/or describe steps of the rock cycle and relate them to surface and subsurface events. Students will describe and/or explain how Earth’s surface is built up and torn down through the processes of physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition. Students will identify different types of landforms commonly found on Earth. Students will describe similarities and/or differences among landforms found in Florida and those found outside of Florida. Students will identify and/or describe the impact that humans have had on Earth. 15 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Florida: How Humans Use Land Land Degradation that there are a variety of different landforms on Earth's surface such as coastlines, dunes, rivers, mountains, glaciers, deltas, and lakes and relate these landforms as they apply to Florida. SC.7.E.6.6(2): Identify the impact that humans have had on Earth, such as deforestation, urbanization, desertification, erosion, air and water quality, changing the flow of water. SC.7.E.6.6 Unit 9 Lesson 1: Natural Resources Lesson 2: Human Impact on Land SC.6.E.6.1 Chemical and Mechanical Weathering http://www.geography4kids.co m/files/land_weathering.html Weathering and erosions photos http://science.nationalgeograp hic.com/science/photos/weath ering-erosion-gallery/#/baffinisland_832_600x450.jpg Weathering and erosions photos http://science.nationalgeograp hic.com/science/photos/weath ering-erosion-gallery/#/baffinisland_832_600x450.jpg SC.7.E.6.2 The Rock Cycle Interactive http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/roc kcycle SC.6.E.6.2 Florida’s land Then and Now: http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lesso ns/land/land.htm SC.6.E.6.6 Video: Desertification http://www.unccd.int/en/medi acenter/Multimedia/VideoGalle Revised 8/17/15 data/assets/pdf_file/0003/2551 53/fact-sheet-1-types-oferosion.pdf Reading Strategy: Concept Map Focus on Florida: Tampa Bay Estuary, Earth Science textbook p. 460-461 SC.7.E.6.2 Lab: The Crayon Rock Cycle Lab http://www.mysciencebox.org/ crayonrock Lab: Rock cycle using Starburst http://www.jenksps.org/pages/ uploaded_files/Starburst%20R ock%20Lab.pdf SC.6.E.6.2 Activity: Sorting types of landforms and the processes that form them and relation to Florida. SC.6.E.6.6 Citizen Science: Investigating Water Resources, pp. 480-481 Reading Strategy: graphic organizer People in Science: Angel Montoya, Conservation Biologist, Earth Science textbook pp. 500-501 Strategy: Free form mapping and presentation Pollutants Threaten Everglades Future http://www.earthmagazine.org /article/pollutants-threateneverglades-future Activity: Citizen Science: Content Limits: SC.6.E.6.1, SC.7.E.6.2, SC.6.E.6.2, SC.7.E.6.6 Items may use the context of plate tectonics to assess the rock cycle but will not directly assess plate tectonics. Items will not assess the role of plate tectonics in landform formation. Items may assess the features of karst topography, such as aquifers, caverns, and/or sinkholes, but will not use the term karst topography 16 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted ry/Pages/Desertification.aspx (6:05) Pollutants Threaten Everglades Future http://www.earthmagazine.org /article/pollutants-threateneverglades-future Everglades Q&A http://www.nrdc.org/water/con servation/qever.asp Save a Beach, Earth Science textbook pp. 420-421 ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.6.E.6.1 Porosity SC.7.E.6.2 Rock Cycle Rock Classification SC.6.E.6.2 Building Topographic Maps CPALMS Resources SC.6.E.6.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 6 SC.6.E.6.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/175 7 SC.7.E.6.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/179 3 SC.7.E.6.6 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/179 8 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Weathering, physical weathering, abrasion, chemical weathering, acid precipitation, Erosion, deposition, weathering, erosion, deposition , igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock, rock cycle, Mountain, Glacier, lake, river, delta, coastline, dune, floodplain, delta, alluvial fan, ground water, shoreline, beach, sandbar, barrier island, Dune, loess, glacier, glacial drift, creep, rock fall, landslide, mudflow, natural resource, renewable resource, nonrenewable resource, fossil fuel, material resource, energy resource Revised 8/17/15 17 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 7 Unit Title: Earth’s History Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Structures Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 7 /150 Schedule Type Essential Questions How do we learn about Earth’s history? How is the relative age of rock measured? How is the absolute age of rock measured? Essential Content Law of Superposition Radioactive dating Evidence of Earth’s changes over time Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.7.E.6.3(2): Identify current methods for measuring the age of Earth and its parts, including the law of superposition and radioactive dating. SC.7.E.6.4(3): Explain and give examples of how physical evidence supports scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time due to natural processes. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 7 Lesson 1: Geologic Change Over Time Lesson 2: Relative Dating Lesson 3: Absolute Dating Explorations through Time Resource for interactive lessons. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/ education/explotime.html CPALMS Resources SC.7.E.6.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1796 SC.7.E.6.3 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1795 Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.7.E.6.4 Activity: Citizen Science: Preserving the Past, Earth Science textbook pp. 370-371 Clarification: SC.7.E.6.3, SC.7.E.6.4 Students will identify examples of and/or explain physical evidence that supports scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time due to natural processes. Students will identify and/or describe current scientific methods for measuring the age of Earth and its parts. Content Limits: SC.7.E.6.3, SC.7.E.6.4 Items may address fossil records but should not require knowledge or recognition of specific organisms. Items may address folding and faulting as related to the law of superposition. Items assessing radioactive dating will be limited to a conceptual level. Items will not require calculations or address halflife. Items addressing geologic time will not require specific knowledge of eras, periods, or epochs. Strategy: Cornell Notes What Can We Learn From The Rock Record? Interactive Lesson http://www.napscience.com/ear thscience/onlinefossils.pdf SC.7.E.6.3 Interactive activity: Relative Rock Layers http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Conte xts/Dating-the-Past/SciMedia/Animations-andInteractives/Relative-rocklayers Activities: Determining Revised 8/17/15 Pacing (Days) 7 Traditional 3.5 Block Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *When teaching SC.7.E.6.4 remember to include all previously addressed ways Earth has changed over time. For example: Erosion, plate tectonics, *The following standards below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. 18 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Relative Age of Rock and Skittle Dating http://www.most.org/curriculu m_project/Earth_Science/Middl e_School/Post/Determining_Ag e_of_Rocks_&_Fossils.pdf KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Uniformitarianism, fossil, trace fossil, ice core, Absolute dating, radioactive decay, half-life, radiometric dating Revised 8/17/15 19 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 2 Unit Title: The Universe Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea: 5 Earth in Space and Time Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 13/150 Schedule Type Essential Questions What makes up the universe? Unit 2 (Lesson 1) What are some properties of stars? (Unit 2 Lesson 2) What are the properties of the sun? (Unit 3 Lesson 3) Essential Content Hierarchy and Structure of the universe Size of the universe Revised 8/17/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.8.E.5.3(3): Distinguish the hierarchical relationships between planets and other astronomical bodies relative to solar system, galaxy, and universe, including distance, size, and composition. SC.8.E.5.1(2): Recognize that there are enormous distances between objects in space and apply our knowledge of light and space travel to understand this distance. SC.8.E.5.2(1): Recognize that the universe contains many billions of galaxies and that each galaxy contains many billions of stars. Pacing (Days) 13 Traditional 6.5 Block Standards Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 2 Lesson 1: Structure of the Universe SC.8.E.5.3, SC.8.E.5.2 Galaxy Zoo http://www.galaxyzoo.org/ CPALMS Resources SC.8.E.5.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/182 7 SC.8.E.5.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/182 8 SC.8.E.5.3 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/182 9 Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.8.E.5.1, SC.8.E.5.3 Lab: Comparing the Distance Between Planets (or similar) http://msnucleus.org/member ship/html/k6/uc/solar_system/2/ucss2_2a .html Activity: Time Travel to the Edge of the Universe and Back (See “middle school extension” ) http://www.pbs.org/deepspac e/classroom/activity1.html Activity: Citizen Science: Galaxy Zoo Earth Science textbook pages 50-51. Reading Strategy: graphic organizer, People in Science: Hakeem Oluseyi Astrophysicist Earth Science textbook pages 62-63. Clarification: SC.8.E.5.1, SC.8.E.5.2, SC.8.E.5.3 Students will compare and/or contrast the relative distance, relative size, and general composition of astronomical bodies in the universe. Students will describe distances between objects in space in the context of light and space travel. Students will describe that the universe contains billions of galaxies and stars. Content Limits: SC.8.E.5.1, SC.8.E.5.2, SC.8.E.5.3 Items assessing astronomical bodies are limited to planets, stars, moons, asteroids, nebulae, galaxies, dwarf planets, and comets. Items will not assess the order of the planets from the Sun in our solar system in isolation. Items will not require memorization of quantitative astronomical data. Items will not assess the specific chemical composition of astronomical bodies. Items will not require calculations but may require comparison or use of quantitative data, including tables 20 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): solar system, planet, star, galaxy, light-year, universe, astronomical units (AU), dwarf planet, Science Fusion Physical SC.8.E.5.5(2): Describe and SC.8.E.5.5 Clarification: SC.8.E.5.5, SC.8.E.5.6 Earth Science Textbook properties of classify specific physical Activity: Star Absolute and Students will describe and/or classify SC.8.E.5.5 stars properties of stars: apparent Apparent Magnitudes physical properties of stars: apparent Unit 2 Lesson 2: Stars magnitude (brightness), http://www.dvusd.org/cms/li magnitude, temperature (color), size, and SC.8.E.5.6 Structure of temperature (color), size, b07/AZ01901092/Centricity/ absolute brightness. Students will evaluate Unit 3 Lesson 3: The Sun the sun and luminosity (absolute Domain/3817/star%20magnit models of solar properties and/or explain (omit page 114) brightness). ude.pdf solar characteristics, including rotation, structure of the Sun, convection, sunspots, SC.8.E.5.6(1): Create solar flares, and prominences. SC.8.E.5.6 SC.8.E.5.5 models of solar properties Activity: Edible Model of the Content Limits: SC.8.E.5.5, SC.8.E.5.6 Video: Star Size Comparison including: rotation, structure https://www.youtube.com/wat Sun Items addressing stars will focus on main of the Sun, convection, http://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2 sequence stars and their properties. Items ch?v=HEheh1BH34Q (2:33) sunspots, solar flares, and 007/materials/solar_cookie.p will not assess stages of stellar evolution. (This will need to be prominences. df Items will not assess the specific chemical downloaded from youtube composition of stars. using a website such as keepvid.com) ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.8.E.5.5 SC.8.E.5.6 Lesson Plan: The Sun • H-R Diagram http://www.sciencenetlinks.co • Star Spectra m/lessons.php?BenchmarkID= 4&DocID=166 Video: Could a Solar Flare Destroy the Earth? http://videos.howstuffworks.c om/howstuffworks/4670could-a-solar-flare-destroythe-earth-video.htm (1:51) CPALMS Resources SC.8.E.5.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/183 1 SC.8.E.5.6 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/183 Revised 8/17/15 21 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): star, apparent magnitude, luminosity(absolute brightness), convection, convection zone, radiation zone, core, nuclear fusion, sunspots, solar flares, prominences Revised 8/17/15 22 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 3 Unit Title: The Solar System Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 5: Earth in Space and Time Based on days Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 17/150 Schedule Type Essential Questions How have people modeled the solar system? (Lesson 1) Why is gravity important in the solar system? (Lesson 2) What is known about the terrestrial planets? (Lesson 4) What is known about the gas giant planets? (Lesson 5) What is found in the solar system besides the sun, planets, and moons? (Lesson 6) Essential Content Compare and contrast Geocentric and Heliocentric models Scientific knowledge changes The Law of Universal Gravitation Properties of terrestrial Revised 8/17/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.8.E.5.7(2): Compare and contrast the properties of objects in the Solar System including the Sun, planets, and moons to those of Earth, such as gravitational force, distance from the Sun, speed, movement, temperature, and atmospheric conditions. SC.8.E.5.4(3): Explore the Law of Universal Gravitation by explaining the role that gravity plays in the formation of planets, stars, and solar systems and in determining their motions. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 3 Lesson 1: Historical Models of the Solar System Lesson 2: Gravity and the Solar System Lesson 4: The Terrestrial Planets Lesson 5: The Gas Giant Planets Lesson 6: Small Bodies in the Solar System SC.8.E.5.8 Heliocentric and Geocentric models http://www.universetoday.com /36487/difference-betweengeocentric-and-heliocentric/ Pacing (Days) 17 Traditional 8.5 Block Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following benchmarks below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.6.N.2.3: (Not Assessed) SC.6.N.3.2: (Not Assessed) SC.6.N.3.3: (Not Assessed) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Field trip ideas BC Planetarium Fox Observatory in Markham Park SC.8.E.5.7, Activity: Citizen Science: Solar System Discoveries Earth Science textbook pages 82-83. SC.6.N.2.3 Reading Strategy: graphic organizer People in Science: A. Wesley Ward Geologist Earth Science textbook pages 136-137. Strategy: Compile data from all planets into one data table. See benchmark for what to Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Clarification: SC.8.E.5.7, SC.8.E.5.4, SC.8.E.5.8 Students will compare and/or contrast the characteristics of objects in the Solar System. Students will identify and/or explain the role that gravity plays in the formation and motion of planets, stars, and solar systems. Students will compare and/or contrast various historical models of the Solar System. Content Limits: SC.8.E.5.7, SC.8.E.5.4, SC.8.E.5.8 Items will not require the use of the formula for the Law of Universal Gravitation or the gravitational constant. Items may assess the presence, absence, and/or relative thickness of planetary atmospheres, but not the chemical composition of the atmosphere. Items may assess the relationship between distance from the Sun and the length of year and/or the relationship between 23 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted planets Properties of gas giant planets Properties of Small Bodies in the Solar system SC.8.E.5.8(2): Compare various historical models of the Solar System, including geocentric and heliocentric. SC.6.N.2.2(2): Explain that scientific knowledge is durable because it is open to change as new evidence or interpretations are encountered. SC.6.N.2.3 (Not Assessed) Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.N.3.2 (Not Assessed) Recognize and explain that a scientific law is a description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world. Thus, scientific laws are different from societal laws. SC.6.N.3.3 (Not Assessed) Give several examples of scientific laws, Revised 8/17/15 SC.8.E.5.4 Gravity and Orbits Simulator http://phet.colorado.edu/en/si mulation/gravity-and-orbits Universal Law of Gravitation http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr 161/lect/history/newtongrav.ht ml Kepler’s Laws http://www.unm.edu/~astro1/1 01lab/lab3/lab3.html Comet Simulator (Use Sun, planet and Comet setting) https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/ my-solar-system/my-solarsystem_en.html SC.8.E.5.4, SC.8.E.5.7 Inner Planets Video Lesson with assessment http://studyjams.scholastic.co m/studyjams/jams/science/sola r-system/solar-systeminner.htm Planetary Distance and Size Comparison http://sciencenetlinks.com/inte ractives/messenger/psc/Planet Size.html Outer Planets Video lesson and assessment http://studyjams.scholastic.co m/studyjams/jams/science/sola r-system/solar-systemouter.htm Inner or Terrestrial Planets https://www.e- include. Use information to answer compare/contrast questions. Digital Activity: Identifying Surface features of Mercury http://www.sciencenetlinks.co m/tools.php?DocID=113&Gra de=6-8 WebQuest Solar System Planetary Vacation http://www.asdk12.org/depts/ Science/PlanetWalkWEBQUE ST.HTM#top Reading strategy: Read passage and Answer question: “What are sources of light pollution in your area?” Focus on Florida: Florida Stargazing Earth Science textbook pages 150-151. ExploreLearning Gizmos: SC.8.E.5.4 Gravity Pitch Orbital Motion: Kepler’s Law Gravitational Force SC.8.E.5.7, SC.8.E.5.8 Solar System Solar System Explorer Comparing Earth and Venus Solar System distance from the Sun and average surface temperature. Items will not require memorization of quantitative astronomical data. Items may refer to but will not assess the relative size of the Sun. Items will not assess the relative distance of objects in our solar system from the Sun. Items will not assess the change in velocity dependent upon distance from the Sun for a single planet. Items will not assess characteristics of the Sun in isolation. Items may assess the concept of eccentricity of orbital paths of astronomical bodies in terms of the differing shapes of orbits, but not specific values of eccentricity or the term eccentricity. Items may assess the general properties of specific planets, but will not assess characteristics of inner and outer planets as groups. Clarification SC.6.N.2.2 Students will explain that scientific knowledge may change as new evidence is discovered or new scientific interpretations are formed. Students will explain that scientific explanations are based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, predictions, and modeling. Students will identify instances in the history of science in which scientific knowledge has changed as a result of new evidence. Content Limits: SC.6.N.2.2 Items will not require identification of the scientist(s) and/or details associated with a particular event/discovery. Items will not use the term durable. 24 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted education.psu.edu/astro801/co ntent/l11_p4.html Planetary Fact Data Table (NASA) http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/plan etary/factsheet/ Small Bodies of the Solar System (NASA) http://science.nasa.gov/planeta ry-science/focus-areas/smallbodies-of-the-solar-system/ CPALMS Resources SC.8.E.5.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/183 0 SC.8.E.5.7 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/183 3 SC.8.E.5.8 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/183 4 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): solar system, heliocentric, geocentric, corona, gravity, solar nebula, terrestrial planets, astronomical unit, gas giants, planetary ring, moons, asteroids, nebulae, galaxies, dwarf planets, and comets. Revised 8/17/15 25 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 4 Unit Title: The Earth-Moon-Sun System Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big idea 5: Earth in Space and Time Essential Questions How are Earth’s days, years, and seasons related to the way Earth moves in space? (Lesson 1) How do Earth, the moon, and the sun affect each other? (Lesson 2) What causes tides? (Lesson 3) Essential Content Seasons Gravitational attraction Moon phases Eclipses Tides Revised 8/17/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.8.E.5.9 (3): Explain the impact of objects in space on each other including: the Sun on the Earth including seasons and gravitational attraction the Moon on the Earth including phases, tides, and eclipses and the relative position of each body Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 4 Lesson 1: Earth’s Days, Years, and Seasons Lesson 2: Moon Phases and Eclipses Seasonal Changes animation http://www.classzone.com/boo ks/earth_science/terc/content/vi sualizations/es1704/es1704page 01.cfm?chapter_no=visualizatio n Lesson Plan: Seasons on Earth http://www.pbslearningmedia.o rg/resource/ess05.sci.ess.earths ys.lp_seasons/seasons-on-earth/ Moon Phase Calendar http://stardate.org/nightsky/moo n 2001010 2001020 Based on Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 15/150 Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 15 Block 7.5 Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *The following standards below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are not (assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Modeling activity: Reason for the Seasons, See #3 in the Directions section http://education.nationalgeogra phic.com/education/activity/the -reason-for-theseasons/?ar_a=1 Clarification: SC.8.E.5.9 Students will explain the effect of astronomical bodies on each other including the Sun’s and/or the Moon’s effects on Earth. Modeling Moon Phases using cookies http://www.scienceclass.net/archive/scienceclass/Lessons/Space/Space%20 Cycles/Moon%20Phases/model ing_moon_phases.pdf Modeling Phases of the moon using Styrofoam balls. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl /education/moonphases20100913.html Activity: Stop and Start the Earth’s Tides Simulator and Content Limits: SC.8.E.5.9 Items addressing eclipses should be assessed at the conceptual level and will not assess specific vocabulary associated with eclipses, such as umbra and penumbra 26 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted The Moon Tonight http://www.shadowandsubstanc e.com/ Solar Eclipse Video lesson http://www.pbslearningmedia.o rg/resource/ess05.sci.ess.eiu.tot aleclipse/total-solar-eclipseanimation/ Solar eclipse visualization http://www.classzone.com/boo ks/earth_science/terc/content/vi sualizations/es2505/es2505page 01.cfm?chapter_no=visualizatio n Lunar Eclipse visualization https://www.classzone.com/boo ks/earth_science/terc/content/vi sualizations/es2504/es2504page 01.cfm?chapter_no=visualizatio n Lunar Eclipse Essentials Video Lesson http://www.pbslearningmedia.o rg/resource/npls12.sci.ess.eiu.lu neclipse/lunar-eclipseessentials/ Lesson Plan: Tides and Lunar Cycles http://www.sitesalive.com/oil/t g/private/oiltgtides.html require students to discuss, in groups or pairs, how gravity affects the tides. http://sunshine.chpc.utah.edu/L abs/Tides/tides_simulator.html Modeling Activity: Students model the positions of the Earth, moon and Sun and explain what happens during Neap Tides, Spring Tides, Solar Eclipses and Lunar Eclipses Citizen Science: Measuring Shadows pages 176-177. ExploreLearning Gizmos: Seasons in 3D Summer and Winter Phases of the Moon Moonrise, Moonset, and Phases Weight and Mass Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions) 3D Eclipse Tides CPALMS Resources http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/1835 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): rotation, day, revolution, year, season, equinox, solstice, waxing, gibbous, crescent, eclipse, tides, tidal range, spring tides, neap tides EARTH/SPACE Science Revised 8/17/15 2001010 27 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 5 Unit Title: Space Exploration Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 5: Earth in Space and Time Essential Questions What can we learn from space images? (Lesson 1) How do people explore space? (Lesson 2) How has space exploration affected Florida? (Lesson 3) Essential Content Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Electromagnetic spectrum SC.8.E.5.10: Assess how technology is essential to science for such purposes as access to outer space and other remote locations, sample collection, measurement, data collection and storage, computation, and communication of information. (Not Assessed) SC.8.E.5.11: Identify and compare characteristics of the electromagnetic spectrum such as wavelength, frequency, use, and hazards and recognize its application to an understanding of planetary images and satellite photographs. (Not Assessed) Detection of electromagnetic radiation Satellite images Space exploration Revised 8/17/15 Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 5 Lesson 1: Images from Space Lesson 2: Technology for Space Exploration CPALMS Resources SC.8.E.5.10 http://www.cpalms.org/ Public/PreviewStandard /Preview/1836 SC.5.E.5.11 http://www.cpalms.org/ Public/PreviewStandard /Preview/1837 2001020 Based on days Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 3/150 Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 3 Block 1.5 Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. * Unit 5 Lesson 3 is included at the end of the curriculum map. *The following benchmarks below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are (not assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.8.E.5.10: (Not Assessed) SC.8.E.5.11: (Not Assessed for 6th grade, but is assessed on the FCAT in 8th Grade) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.8.E.5.11 Electromagnetic Spectrum Activity http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/E ducation/outreach/8thgradesol/E lectromagSpect.htm Clarification: SC.8.E.5.11 Students will describe and/or analyze common methods and/or models used in different fields of study. Students will identify the benefits and/or limitations of the use of scientific models. Students will identify how technology is essential to science. Content Limits: SC.8.E.5.11 Items assessing technology will focus on the role of technology in science as opposed to specific technologies. Citizen Science: Exploring Space pages 218-219. Understanding the Electromagnetic Spectrum http://science.hq.nasa.gov/kids/i magers/ems/index.html People in Science: pages 234235 SC.8.E.5.10 WebQuest Mission to Mars 28 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted http://www.glencoe.com/sec/Te ch_Ed/mars.shtml KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit: wavelength, electromagnetic spectrum, satellite, probe 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 5 Unit Title: Space Exploration Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 5: Earth in Space and Time Based on days Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 1/ ( 150) Schedule Type Traditional 1 Block 0.5 Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *The following benchmarks below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are (not assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.8.E.5.10: (Not Assessed) Essential Questions How has space exploration affected Florida? (Lesson 3) Essential Content Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Revised 8/17/15 SC.8.E.5.12: (Not assessed) Summarize the effects of space exploration on the economy and culture of Florida. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Science Fusion Activity: Compare and Contrast the information in Unit5Lesson 3 to the article below which can be found at the provided link. CPALMS Resources NASA’s Kennedy Space http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ Center (KSC) Information PreviewStandard/Preview/183 http://www.space.com/177058 nasa-kennedy-spacecenter.html (NOTE: Many changes have occurred regarding the Space Program in Florida since the publishing of the textbook.) KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit: Florida’s Space Program Pacing (Days) Earth Science Textbook Unit 5 Lesson 3: Space Exploration in Florida (Not Assessed) 29 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit#: 11 Unit Title: Weather and Climate Body of Knowledge: Earth and Space Science Big Idea 6: Earth’s Systems and Patterns Based on days Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 2/ ( 150) Schedule Type Essential Questions How can humans protect themselves against hazardous weather? How have natural disasters affected Floridians? Essential Content Hazardous Weather Safety and Weather Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.6.E.7.8 (Not Assessed): Describe ways human beings protect themselves from hazardous weather and sun exposure. Pacing (Days) Traditional 2 Block 1 Standards Notes: *Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. *The following benchmarks below are included in the Earth Science Course Description, but are (not assessed) on the FCAT 2.0 Science Assessment. SC.8.E.5.10: (Not Assessed) Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Science Fusion Earth Science Textbook Unit 11 Lesson 4: Severe Weather and Weather Safety Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Activity: Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, Lightning: A Preparedness Guide http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/sever eweather/resources/ttl6-10.pdf Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) N/A Not assessed CPALMS Resources ExploreLearning Gizmos: http://www.cpalms.org/P • Ripple Tank ublic/PreviewStandard/Pr • Hurricane Motion eview/1765 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit: thunderstorm, lightning, thunder, hurricane, storm surge, tornado Thunderstorms and SC.6.E.7.7 (Not . Science Reading Strategy: Graphic N/A Not assessed Fusion Tornadoes Assessed): Investigate organizer, People in Science: J. Earth Science Textbook how natural disasters Marshall Shepherd, Meteorologist Unit 11 Lesson 5: Natural and Climatologist, Earth Science Hurricanes and have affected human life Disasters in Florida Floods in Florida. Textbook pp. 694-695 Other Natural Disasters National Hurricane Center http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ CPALMS Revised 8/17/15 ExploreLearning Gizmos: Reading Topographic Maps Weather Maps 30 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Resources SC.6.E.7.7 http://www.cpalms.org/P ublic/PreviewStandard/Pr eview/1764 KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): sinkhole, wildfire, muck fire Revised 8/17/15 31 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 2001010 2001020 EARTH/SPACE Science EARTH/SPACE Science Advanced Unit: Family Life/Human Sexuality & HIV/AIDS Based on days Total Contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10 /186 Schedule Type Essential Questions What are strategies for making good decisions in regards to sexual health? (Lesson 1) What are ways students can make active or passive decisions? (Lesson 2) What are ways to defend against and report sexual exploitation? (Lesson 3) How do the reproductive systems of males and females differ? (Lesson 4) What causes HIV? (Lesson 5) What is the difference between HIV and AIDS and how are they connected? (Lesson 5) How is HIV contracted? (Lesson 5) What behaviors put people at risk for contracting HIV? (Lesson 5) What emotional and physical changes occur during puberty? (Lesson 6) How can a person deal with the changes that occur during puberty and maintain self-esteem? (Lesson 7) What are ways to have positive productive relationships with family members? (Lesson 8) How does one develop and maintain good friendships? (Lesson 9) Essential Content Family Life and Sexual Health Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills HE.6.C.1.1: Identify the effects of healthy and unhealthy behaviors on personal health. HE.6.C.1.2: Describe how the physical, mental/emotional, social, and intellectual dimensions of health are interrelated. HE.6.C.1.4: Recognize how heredity can affect personal health. Revised 8/17/15 Pacing (Days) Traditional 10 Block 5 Teacher Notes: Each Lesson should take 1 class period to complete. Worksheets for each lesson may be found at the end of each lesson. Directions for Accessing Family Life and Sexual Health curriculum. Access the following website www.browardprevention.org Locate and click on “Health and Wellness” From drop down menu click on “Sexual Heath” Click on the Green Apple, which will direct you to “Curriculum” Choose the correct grade level. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Refer to Broward Office of Prevention curriculum. See Teacher Notes section Lesson 1: Introduction Lesson 2: Decision Making Lesson 3: Sexual Exploitation Lesson 4: Reproductive System Lesson 5: HIV & AIDS Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) N/A 32 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted HE.6.C.2.10: Explain the influence of for direction for personal values and beliefs on individual accessing health practices and behaviors. website. HE.6.B.2.1: Determine strategies to improve effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills to enhance health. HE.6.B.2.3: Demonstrate effective conflict management and/or resolution strategies. HE.6.B.3.2: Investigate circumstances that can help or hinder healthy decision-making. HE.6.B.3.6: Choose healthy alternatives over unhealthy alternatives when making a decision. HE.6.P.1.1: Explain the importance of assuming responsibility for personal health behaviors. KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit):sexuality, confidentiality, exploitation, ovulation, ejaculation, intercourse, fertilization, implantation, conception, circumcision, genitals, semen, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), immune, abstinence, Family Life and Sexual Health HE.6.C.1.1: Identify the effects of healthy and unhealthy behaviors on personal health. Refer to Lesson 6: Puberty HE.6.C.1.2: Describe how the physical, Broward Office N/A Lesson 7: Self Esteem mental/emotional, social, and intellectual of Prevention Lesson 8: Family dimensions of health are interrelated. curriculum. HE.6.B.4.3: Determine strategies and skills See Teacher Lesson 9: Friendship needed to attain a personal health goal. Notes section HE.6.P.1.1: Explain the importance of for direction for assuming responsibility for personal health accessing behaviors. website. HE.6.P.1.2: Demonstrate healthy practices and behaviors that will maintain or improve personal health. HE.6.P.2.2: Practice how to influence and support others when making positive health choices. KEY TERMS (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit):puberty, erection, menstruation, nocturnal emission, ovum, sperm, family Revised 8/17/15 33 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Florida Literacy Standards Each unit will incorporate Florida Standards while covering the required content. The particular core standard implemented will depend on the instructional strategy implemented. LAFS.68.RST.1.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. LAFS.68.RST.1.2: Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. LAFS.68.RST.1.3: Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. LAFS.68.RST.2.4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 68 texts and topics. LAFS.68.RST.2.5: Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to an understanding of the topic. LAFS.68.RST.2.6: Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text. LAFS.68.RST.3.7: Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). LAFS.68.RST.3.8: Distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based on research findings, and speculation in a text. LAFS.68.RST.3.9: Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. LAFS.68.WHST.1.1: Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories as appropriate to achieving purpose; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. LAFS.68.WHST.1.2: Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories as appropriate to achieving purpose; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LAFS.68.WHST.2.5: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. LAFS.68.WHST.2.6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. Revised 8/17/15 34 6TH Grade Science: Regular & Advanced Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted LAFS.68.WHST.3.7: Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. LAFS.68.WHST.3.8: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. LAFS.68.WHST.3.9: Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. LAFS.68.WHST.4.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. LAFS.6.SL.1.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion. LAFS.6.SL.1.2: Interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how it contributes to a topic, text, LAFS.6.SL.1.3: Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not. LAFS.6.SL.2.4: Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. LAFS.6.SL.2.5: Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) and visual displays in presentations to clarify information. Revised 8/17/15