CONTENTS Chapter Contents Page Declaration Dedication Acknowledgements Abstract Contents List of Tables List of Cases 1 2 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1 1.2 Statement of issues 5 1.3 Objective of Study 7 1.4 Limitation of Study 7 1.5 The Significant of Research 7 1.6 Research Method 7 QUANTITY SURVEYOR 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 The Nature of Professions 12 2.3 Nature profession of Quantity Surveyor 13 2.4 Quantity Surveyor’s contract 16 2.5 Duties of Quantity Surveyor during pre – tender 20 vii Chapter Contents 2.5.1 Page Preparing Preliminary Estimates including preparation 22 of Preliminary Detailed Abstract (PDA), tender estimate and Cost Plans. Measurement and Preparing Bills of Quantities 24 2.5.3 Evaluate tender submission and prepare tender report. 29 2.6 Duties of Quantity Surveyor during post – contract. 32 2.7 Quantity Surveyor as an agent to the Construction Client 34 2.8 Professional Liability 29 2.9 3 2.5.2 2.8.1 Nature of the liability 40 2.8.2 Theories of liability 41 2.8.3 Professional liability 44 2.8.4 Professional liability in contract 47 Standard of Care 50 2.10 Reasonable Skill and Care 54 2.11 Professional Negligence 57 LIABILITY OF QUANTITY SURVEYOR DURING PRE-TENDER STAGE 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Duties to prepare the cost estimate during pre-tender. 3.2.1 62 Preparing estimate with honest and reasonable Care 3.3 60 62 Liability in Preparing Bills of Quantity. 70 3.3.1 70 Prepares a bill with reasonable care and skill viii Chapter Contents 3.3.2 Page Measurement must be done in accordance to Standard 74 Method of Measurement. 3.4. 4 Liability in recommending the acceptance of a tender. 76 CONCLUSION 4.1 Introduction 80 4.2 Research finding 81 4.3 Study constraints 81 4.4 Suggestion for future study 81 4.5 Conclusion 82 REFERENCES 85 APPENDICES ix List of Figure Page Figure 1.1 : Research Process and Methodology. 9 Figure 2.1 : General Relationship of the agent, the principle and the 36 third parties x List of Cases Cases A.E. Farr Ltd v. Ministry of Transport (1965) 5 BLR Alderson B. in Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co11 Ex. 781, 784 Aubrey Jacobus & Partners v. Gerrard [1981] unreported Andrews v Ramsay & Co. [1903] 2 KB 635, 638 Bains Harding Construction & Roofing (Aust) Pty Ltd v. McCredie Richmond & partners Pty Ltd [1988] 13 NSWLR 437.Supreme Court of New South Wales, Smart J,10.6.1998 Barnett v Cape Town Foreshore Board [1978] FSR 176 Blair And Patterson Ltd v. McDermott [2006] ABC.L.R. 05/01 Blyth v Birmingham Water Works Co. [1850] 11 Exch 781 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co [1856] 11 Exch 781 at pg 784 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co. [1856] 11 Ex. 781, 784 Bodin v. Gill 117 S.E.2d 32 Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582 13,76 Bolt v. Thomas [1859] (Hudson’s Building and Engineering Con-History of Construction Contracts and Case Law 7, tenth edition, at page 196) Brown v. Kendall [1850] 60 Mass 292 Bryant and Sons Ltd v. Birmingham Saturday Hospital Fund [1938] 1 All ER 503 Cardy v Taylor [1994] 38 Con. L.R. 79 Carr v. IRC Lord Justice DuParq [1944] 2 AER 163 Cheng Keng Hong v Government of Federation Malaya [1966] 2MLJ 33 City of Mounds View v. Walijarvi 263 NW2d 420 (Minn. 1978) Copthorne Hotel (Newcastle) Limited v Arup Associates [1997] 85 BLR 22 Cunard & Anor v. Antifyre Ltd [1953] 1 KB 551; [1932] All ER Rep 558 Derry v Peek [1889] 14 Appeal Case (HL) Dudley Corporation v. Parson and Morrin Ltd [1959] (Construction Cost Management: Learning from Case Studies, at page 216,221) Eckersly v. Binnie & Partners [1988] 19 Con LR 1 xi Gable House Estates v The Halpern Partnership [1995] 48 Con.L.R. 1 George Hawkins v Chrysler (UK) Ltd & Burne Associates [1986] 38 BLR 40 Gilbert & Partners v. R. Knights [1968] 2 AER 248; 4 BLR 9 Gordon Shaw Concrete Products Ltd v. Design Collaborative [1986] CarswellNS 104 Greaves & Co v Baynham Meikle [1975] 1 WLR 1095 Hanafiah, Raslan, Mohamed & Partners v Weng Lok Mining Co Ltd [1977] 1 MLJ 249 Heaven v Pender [1883] 11 QBD 503 Henderson v. Merrett Syndicated Ltd [1994] 3 WLR 761 Heath v. Swift Wings, Inc 252 SE 2d 256 (NC App 1979) Kirkwood v Morrison Lamphier v. Phipos [1838] 8 CP 475 KC Lim and Associates Sdn Bhd v Pembenaan Udarama Sdn Bhd [1980] 2 MLJ 26 Lochgelly Iron and Coal Co Ltd v M’Mullan [1934] AC 1,at page 25 London School Board v Northcroft [1899]noted at Hudson’s building cases (4th edition) vol.2 p.147 Meigh v. Stocking ford Colliery Company Limited Cited [1922] Hudson’s Building Case 7th Edition Pg 308 Midland Bank Trust Co. Ltd v. Hett, Stubbs & Kemp [1979] Ch 384 Mitsui Construction v A.G Hong Kong [1986] 33 BLR 14 Moneypenny v Hartland [1826] 2 C & P 378 Nye Saunders and Partners v. Alan E Bristow [1987] 37 BLR 92,53,56 Partridge v Morris [1995] CILL 1095 Pratt v. George J Hill Associate s 38 B.L.R. 25 Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co ([1980] AC 198 Savage v Board of School Trustees [1951] 3 D.L.R. 39 Sutcliffe v Thackrah [1974] AC 727, at 760 Taylor v. Hall Taylor (1870) 4 IRCL 467 at 476 Turpin v. Bilton [1843] 5 Man & G 455; 134 ER 641 Tyrer v. District Auditor of Monmouthshire [1973] 23 Vaughan v. Menlove [1837] 3 Bing N.C 467,132 E.R 490 (C.P) xii