LOS ANGELES ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY BULLETIN volume 87, issue 6 June 2013 LAAS BULLETIN MOVES INTO THE MODERN AGE LAAS BULLETIN moves into the 21st Century by expanding onto the World Wide Web at www.LAAS.org Due to the high cost of printing and mailing, we will no longer be producing a printed Bulletin. We are pleased to announce new on-line articles & features as well as your favorite columns from David Nakamoto and Tim Thompson, current events from Andee Sherwood and room for much more. We want to encourage all members to write for our web site, submit pictures, and write short stories about our star parties and outreach events and more . . .wherever your creativity leads you. Details are still being finalized but after the June bulletin is published, please submit all articles, personal stories and pictures to Andee at <Coordinator@laas.org> Page 1 LAAS Bulletin 87 YEARS OF ASTRONOMY IN LOS ANGELES Los Angeles Astronomical Society Griffith Observatory 2800 East Observatory Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90027 Change of Address, Membership: Sadie De Stefano, LAAS Secretary LAAS Officers: President ............................ Mary Brown Vice President ............ Geovanni Somoza Treasurer .......................... John O’Bryan Treasurer@laas.org Secretary ..................... Sadie De Stefano Secretary@laas.org Volunteers: Recording Secretary .... Richard Roosman Library ............................... Mary Brown nwwrgz@yahoo.com Outreach ........................Heven Renteria & Evan Warkentine Outreach@laas.org Loaner Telescopes ......... Dave Sovereign (626) 794-0646 Messier Program.... Herman Meyerdierks mrcapk9_groups@yahoo.com New Members ............. Andee Sherwood newmembers@laas.org Speakers Bureau .............Tim Thompson timthompson3@verizon.net Youth Liaison................... (not assigned) Youth@laas.org Bulletin Editor ............. David Nakamoto dinakamoto@hotmail.com Bulletin Printer ........... Richard Roosman Editor’s Corner H i fellow members ! As we come to an “end of an era” for the LAAS in regards to the current format of the bulletin, I wanted to thank everyone who contributed their words and images for the last seven years. Thanks to you, you’ve made my task of trying to make the bulletin a success so much easier than I could have hoped for. But have no fears ! We’ll continue to entertain, educate, and elucidate on things astronomical on the website, as the functions of the bulletin are transferred to the web. I encourage everyone to continue to submit your words and images for publication. However, after serving as your friendly neighborhood bulletin editor since 2006, I want to take a “vacation” from acting as the conduit for member’s submissions. Thankfully, Andee Sherwood has agreed to take on that responsibility. You can submit your words and images to her at <Coordinator@laas.org> for inclusion into the website. Again, thank you all for making the bulletin a success ! And let’s work to make the website just as much of a success ! Clear and Steady Nights ! David Nakamoto Web Site Manager ........ Stephen Dashiell webmaster@laas.org Page 2 LAAS Bulletin Inside this issue Contact Information ..................................................... 2 Editor’s Corner ............................................................. 2 June Speaker Information ............................................ 4 Family Nights at Lockwood Valley ................................ 4 Mt Wilson 6060-inch Nights ......................... 5 RTMC, May 23rd to 27th ............................ 6 Why Does the Celestial Snake Carry a Crow and a Cup? ............................................ ............................................ 7-9 Wonderful Outdoor World Event (report) .................... 10 Lunar-X (image) ............................................................ 11 New Member Potluck (report) ..................................... 11-12 Garvey Ranch Park Map ............................................... 13 New Members .............................................................. 13 Nightfall Star Party in October ...................................... 14 Event Calendar ............................................................. 15 Sky & Telescope & Astronomy subscriptions ............... 16 Website Information ..................................................... 16 Membership Dues and Phone Lists .............................. 16 Soylent Co. Proud to sponsor amateur Astronomical endeavors like the LAAS. Providers of high protein supplements, made from seaweed and other highyield protein sources. Remember— Soylent Green is people. Vol 87, issue 6 Page 3 June General Meeting Guest Speaker and Topic Matt Ventimiglia is our June speaker. The topic of his talk is: SEARCHING FOR METEORITES ON UNION GLACIER, ANTARTICA A general introduction to meteoritics, prospecting for meteorites in Antarctica, and brief history of Antarctic exploration. Matt has been a museum guide at Griffith Observatory since 2006. He has a BA in Physics (1978, University of Colorado, Boulder), MA in Cinema (1984, University of Southern California, Los Angeles), and MS in Geology (2010, California State University, Northridge). He is currently working towards an MA in History and Philosophy of Science. Matt was born on June 2nd 1955 in Colorado Springs, CO. He is an avid eclipse chaser, amateur astronomer, Theremin player, and all-around astronut (sic). Family Nights Lockwood Valley Please mark the following dates on your calendar: June 29 July 27 Aug. 10. All LAAS members are invited to come up to the dark sky property and enjoy an evening of stargazing with friends and family. Bring your telescopes, tents and sleeping bags and camp out under the stars. Please RSVP and bring food for the pot luck dinner that we'll all share together. Registered members of Night Sky Network, will receive an event message in your email with an RSVP option. Everyone else should send their RSVP to the following email: Coordinator@laas.org. Stay tuned for further information or check one of the dates on our calendar of events in the near future to learn more about Family Nights. Andee Sherwood Page 4 LAAS Bulletin Mt Wilson 60” Nights LAAS has arranged for four half-nights and one full night at the Mount Wilson 60-inch telescope this year. All are New Moon nights. Half-nights are until 1:00 am. Note that there is only one full night, in September. June 7th, Fri (half night) July 5th, Fri (half night) Aug 31st, Sat (half night) Sept 7th, Sat (FULL night) Oct 4th, Fri (half night) Each session comes with an operator for the 60” telescope and a session director (both often LAAS members) to answer questions and help guide the group through the night. The operator will have a list of possible objects for the night, but we can try to see whatever the group chooses. The viewing is likely to be the best you will ever see in your life. The half night sessions are $45.00 per person and $85.00 per person for the full night. To reserve a spot for any or all of the sessions and for any further information you may need, please contact Darrell Dooley, the LAAS 60” coordinator at, mtwilsoncoordinator@laas.org. Then, make your checks payable to LAAS and send them to: LAAS Treasurer P.O. Box 56084 Sherman Oaks, CA. 91413 When payment is confirmed, information packets will be emailed or mailed with additional detailed information on the 60” sessions. Directions, what to bring, etc. As it was built over 100 years ago, the 60” dome is not accessible by wheel chair. Visitors will need to use stairs to get to the scope and sometimes to get to the eyepiece. It’s a big telescope. LAAS members and their invited guests should sign up as soon as possible for any or all the nights available. If there are any open spots three (3) weeks before session dates, non-members can sign up . Darrell Dooley Vol 87, issue 6 Page 5 Riverside Telescope Makers Conference May 23-27, 2013 The 45th annual RTMC Astronomy Expo will take place at YMCA Camp Oakes, five miles southeast of Big Bear City, California on State Route 38 at Lake Williams Rd between mileposts 44 and 45. This location is about 50 miles northeast of Riverside in the San Bernardino mountains. For more information about the RTMC Astronomy Expo, visit www.rtmcastronomyexpo.com. The biggest and best day to visit RTMC is on Saturday, May 25, 2013. There will be vendors, telescopes, speakers including our own Tim Thompson, door prizes, and a swap meet. LAAS will have an information booth set up and we are asking for volunteers to work the booth during the event. Contact Mary Brown directly at nwwrgz@yahoo.com to volunteer at the booth. General admission includes entry to the conference grounds for five days (Thursday through Monday) and camping for four nights (Thursday through Sunday nights). Meals and dormitory lodging are not included. General Admission prices are: Adults: $40 ($50 after May 10, on-site) Children (Ages 5-13): $12 Children under age 5: Free People coming for a single day (or any part thereof) may pay for a Single Day Admission. Single Day Admission does not include camping, meals, or dorm lodging. Day Users arriving after 9 AM Saturday will be directed to special parking areas. Single Day Admission prices are: Adults: $25 Children (Ages 5-13): $12 Children under age 5: Free Register online at: http://www.rtmcastronomyexpo.org/Online%20Registration.htm Page 6 LAAS Bulletin Why Does the Celestial Snake Carry a Crow and a Cup? by Herbert Kraus For years I was dumbfounded by the illustrations in old star atlases and other astronomical publications of the constellations Hydra, Corvus and Crater. Below is a color-enhanced version of a famous engraving of these three constellations from the 1690 star atlas of Johannes Hevelius, which is here flipped horizontally because Hevelius’ original illustrations reversed the EastWest orientation of the star maps to which we are accustomed. This image and permission to use it here were provided by www.RareMaps.com – Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. I understood that, whatever may have motivated the ancients to design their constellations as illustrations for legendary tales about people, deities, creatures and objects, we make use of the same old constellations simply in order to identify where the stars and other deep-sky celestial objects are located and to assign them names based on their locations. But the riddle is this: why did the ancients depict a water snake represented by a string of stars as carrying a bird and a drinking vessel on its back? The name “Hydra” was among the clues that misled me. It is associated with Hercules, the super-hero of ancient mythology whom the Greeks called Heracles. This fellow is appropriately represented by a constellation in our northern skies, although the usual illustrations of this constellation indicate that Hercules is kneeling upside down in the sky (unless you’re looking at him from somewhere south of the equator). The first of the twelve labors of Hercules (Continued on page 8) Vol 87, issue 6 Page 7 was the slaying of the vicious Nemean lion, and, sure enough, the ancients decided that another constellation represented a lion, Leo, which is often identified as the one slain by Hercules. Of course, we usually see Leo prancing about the sky as a healthy lion, even though Hercules skinned the Nemean lion and was often pictured as holding the lion’s pelt like a shield around his left arm. But among the celestial constellations, it is not the kneeling hero Hercules who carries the lion’s pelt, but the hunter Orion who is protecting himself from the charge of Taurus the bull while he, with his two dogs, is chasing either Lepus the hare or the Pleiades. In any event, the second labor of Hercules was to slay the serpent known as the Lernean Hydra, and I had long been under the impression that this was the identity of the constellation named Hydra which stretches across the sky between Monoceros and Libra . But in the legend of Hercules, the monstrous Hydra was a multi-headed serpent, sometimes said to have had nine heads and sometimes another number. None of the illustrations depicting Hydra, the constellation, shows a multi-headed creature. Mostly it is portrayed as a very long snake, like a python or boa constrictor, except that in most of the ancient depictions this snake is given a parrot’s beak (a flaw I attribute to the herpetological ignorance of either the ancient sages who first described the appearance of Hydra or of the artists or astronomers responsible for the pictures). If Hydra is not the monster of Hercules’ second labor, what is it? The answer to this question, which also explains the origin of Corvus and Crater, is this: A raven named Corvus was the servant of the Greek god Apollo – who later entered the Roman pantheon under the same name. Apollo sent Corvus to fill his drinking cup with pure fresh water from a spring. Corvus flew off with Apollo’s cup (the Greek word for which was Crater). On his way to the spring, the bird became distracted by a fig tree bearing fruit that was not yet ripe, and he waited for the figs to ripen so that he could eat them. But, needing an alibi for the lengthy delay in carrying out his errand, Corvus picked up a water snake and when he returned to Apollo claimed that the snake had interfered with his ability to obtain the water from the spring more promptly. Apollo rejected this story, and as punishment Apollo doomed all three, Corvus and the snake and Crater, to spend an eternity In the skies. The ancient legend indicates that Apollo also punished the raven by making it unable to drink in the Spring. And that is how Hydra, the water snake in our sky, is associated with Corvus, the raven, and Crater the cup. During the middle ages, before the era of star atlases in which constellation images were drawn or engraved upon the actual celestial maps, some of the (Continued on page 9) Page 8 LAAS Bulletin books describing the ancient constellations included separate illustrations showing the persons or creatures represented by these constellations. Some of these illustrations (such as the example below from a 1570 edition of Hyginus, Poeticon astronomicon) show the snake, with the raven and the cup on its back, seeming to be crawling up a tree. Presumably this is a fig tree, tending to confirm that these constellations were based on the legend described above and not on the labors of Hercules. Why do we refer to Corvus the raven as a “crow?” In avian taxonomy, “Corvus” is the name of the genus or family of birds that includes the ravens well known in Europe and the name of whose species is “Corvus corax.” Another species of this family named either “Corvus brachyrhynchos” or “Corvus americanus” is the bird we know as the “crow.” It was evidently found in the Western Hemisphere where John James Audubon distinguished it from the raven, and therefore not known to the ancient Europeans. Today’s Hydra, with Corvus and Crater perched upon it, is the direct descendant of the ancient constellation that illustrated the legend of Apollo’s avian servant Image obtained from Atlas Coelestis di and his misadventure. But it was Felicia Stoppa at www.atlascoelestis.com not always so. In the late 18th century the French astronomer Pierre Charles Le Monnier, a contemporary of Charles Messier, placed a new bird upon Hydra’s tail end behind Corvus. This was the Solitaire, identified as a species native to the Indies and the Philippines. It did not last long. In the early years of the 19th century, Le Monnier’s Solitaire was replaced by Noctua, an owl, which appeared in some of the finest star atlases of that era. In its wisdom, the International Astronomical Union has eliminated these innovations, and the only passengers riding on today’s Hydra are Corvus and Crater, just as they were in the ancient times of the great astronomer Ptolemy and his Greek predecessors. The riddle has been solved. Vol 87, issue 6 Page 9 Van Webster, who took the above image, reports on the Wonderful Outdoor World event, sponsored by the City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Parks and Recreation. We had five scopes. About 50 young middle school and high school age young people had an overnight camping adventure in the old LA Zoo area of Griffith park. After a lesson from park rangers on firefighting techniques and an opportunity to shoot water out of a fire hose, campers viewed Jupiter, Saturn, Alcor, Mizar and other objects. The seeing was OK but the site was heavily shrouded by surrounding trees. The young folk had a wonderful time, as evidenced by the youthful observer photographed at the eyepiece of my telescope above. Total Recall Proud to sponsor Astronomy in Los Angeles. Get those memories back, or invent new ones, using our patented engram implantation process ! Remember— We can remember it for you wholesale. Page 10 LAAS Bulletin David Pinsky took this image of the moon with the Lunar-X feature using his Canon Rebel t3i through a 90mm Maksutov at 400 ISO, F 4.5 at 1/125 sec. The date was April 17th. Dave simply held the camera lens right up to the eyepiece on the Mak. New Member Pot Luck Seventy five club members and friends attended the New Member Potluck and Star Party on April 28, 2013 at the Garvey Ranch Observatory. Richard Roosman volunteered to grill the hamburgers and hot dogs at the picnic pavilion and did so for several hours. Everyone brought food and seemed to enjoy the variety of dishes. We had everything from salads to desserts and more than enough for all. Thanks to everyone who generously donated food for the potluck and thanks to Richard for dedicating his time at the grills. After dinner, Nick Fraher from the Professor Egghead Science Academy entertained everyone with dry ice experiments. He surprised many members with exploding film canisters that suddenly shot up into the air. He definitely added some fun to the day and everyone enjoyed his (Continued on page 12) Vol 87, issue 6 Page 11 presentation. To learn more about Professor Egghead's program, visit ProfessorEgghead.com. Glenn Basore, the President of the Local Group of Santa Clarita Valley, Thor Dockweiler, the President of the Santa Monica Amateur Astronomers Club and Sheri Breaux, the Outreach Coordinator from the Columbia Astronomy Club and a member of the LAAS, attended the potluck. Sheri did an excellent job of explaining how the dome and our telescope work in the observatory to several visitors and represented her clubs by expressing support and true dedication to both groups. It was great to have both Glenn and Thor visit and connect with the members of the LAAS. Kevin Kawai and Elena Gonzalez from Celestron set up a nice table of observation gear for our newest members and gave out several sets of binoculars and some other fun items for the crowd. Elena personally donated the binoculars for our members to enjoy. Kevin is an honorary member of the LAAS and always shows his support of the club at several of our events throughout the year. It was wonderful meeting Elena who is a true amateur astronomer at heart. Kevin also introduced our club members to 13 yr. old Grant Regen, a prospective new LAAS member. The editors of Astronomy magazine selected Grant as the winner of Astronomy’s 2013 Youth Essay Contest. For his entry on what he loves best about astronomy, Grant received an all-expenses-paid trip to the Northeast Astronomy Forum & Telescope Show (NEAF), one of the world’s premier astronomy expos. The evening concluded with a raffle for prizes, a presentation by Dave Sovereign about the Loaner Program, and then several of our members had their telescopes out on the lawn and enjoyed sharing the night sky with the other members and guests. Congratulations to those of you who won the VIP Tours donated by Tim Thompson and Geo Somoza and to those who won the two half nights at Mt. Wilson with the 60-inch telescope! Way to go! Thanks to everyone who helped set up and clean up! Great job! Page 12 LAAS Bulletin Map to Monterey Park Observatory Orange Ave Gabriel Blvd Del Mar Ave F ree w a y G arvey N San 10 V alley B lvd New Ave Alhambra Ave Garfield Ave Atlantic Blvd (The place to build your telescope) Ave G raves A v e G arvey R an ch P ark O bservatory New Members The new members approved at this month’s board meeting are : • Scott Baker • Rebecca Calinsky • Michael Engel • Marjory Gonzalez • Joseph Harding • Jeremy Rahbari • Richard & Mitchell Saisho • Lisa Uyematsu We welcome you all to our club, and we hope you’ll enjoy your Astronomy with all of us ! Please join our online discussions. Vol 87, issue 6 Page 13 Nightfall 2013 Thursday Oct 31st to Sunday Nov 3rd This is the 20th Nightfall star party. They skipped last year because the resort couldn’t open due to financial trouble, but the resort people have assured everyone that they’ll be open this year. It is run by the folks at RTMC as their dark night party, since RTMC is held on Memorial Day weekend regardless of the phase of the moon. Please contact Palm Canyon Resort for rates and reservations. Palm Canyon Resort 221 Palm Canyon Drive Borrego Springs, CA 92004 Ph:(760) 767767-5341 / Fax:(760) 767767-4073 This is not strictly a dark site, but all lights are reddened, and the resort offers a different astronomical experience; two pools and Jacuzzis, restaurant, store, and resort rooms. I find that nothing beats a nice warm bed after a full night of observing ! And while sticklers for dark skies might balk at the lights, it’s not as bad as you might think. Borrego Springs offers lot of amenities; restaurants, fine daytime nature walking, and a small town atmosphere. I’ve been to the first 10 or so of these parties, and it’s both nice and offers unique views. Southern sky views are better; the objects in Grus, Pisces Austrinus, Sculptor, Fornax and Eridanus, and many others, rise higher than from Lockwood Valley. If you’re thinking of attending, early reservations are necessary, preferably before RTMC occurs. This event usually sells out soon after RTMC is done. Showing up and hoping for the best usually doesn’t work unless you’re going to use the RV park, and I’ve been told that can sell out early also. Note that the date is late October and early November. The desert might be warm during the day but it will be very cool to COLD at night. Bring cold weather clothing just in case ! Hope to see some of your there! resort in the October bulletin. I’ll give away my location in the David Nakmaoto Page 14 LAAS Bulletin EVENTS CALENDAR Wed 6-5 Board Mtg General Meeting room, Garvey Ranch Park. Map pg 13 Fri 6-7 Mt Wilson 60-inch night See pg 4 for details. Sat 6-8 Dark Sky Star Party Lockwood Valley. Rules at http://www.laas.org/ Lockwood_Valley_Public_Rules.pdf Mon 6-10 General Mtg Leonard Nimoy Theater, Griffith Observatory, 7:45pm to 9:45pm Sat 6-15 Public Star Party Griffith Observatory 2pm to 10pm Sat 6-29 Family Night Lockwood Valley. Details pg 3. Wed 7-3 Board Mtg General Meeting room, Garvey Ranch Park. Map pg 13 Fri 7-5 Mt Wilson 60-inch night See pg 4 for details. Sat 7-6 Dark Sky Star Party Lockwood Valley. Rules at http://www.laas.org/ Lockwood_Valley_Public_Rules.pdf Mon 7-8 General Mtg Leonard Nimoy Theater, Griffith Observatory, 7:45pm to 9:45pm Sat 7-13 Public Star Party Griffith Observatory 2pm to 10pm Sat 7-27 Family Night Lockwood Valley. Details pg 3. Vol 87, issue 6 Page 15 Magazine Subscriptions Sky and Telescope renewals should be sent directly to Sky Publishing. To start a subscription at club rates, send a check payable to “Sky & Telescope” in the amount of $32.95 for a one year subscription to : LAAS treasurer P.O. Box 56084 Sherman Oaks, CA 91413 Be sure to include the exact name and mailing address for your subscription, then thereafter send the renewal bills directly to Sky Publishing. For a club rate subscription to Astronomy, send a check payable to Kalmbach Publishing Co. in the amount of $34 for one year or $60 for two years to the above address. Be sure to include the exact name and mailing address for your subscription. That magazine also requires later subscription renewals to be handled through the LAAS Treasurer. LAAS Home Page: http://www.laas.org LAAS Bulletin Online: http://www.laas.org/joomlasite/index.php/latest-bulletin-quicklinks Membership Annual Dues: Youth $ 20.00 Regular (18-65) $ 45.00 Senior Citizen (65 and up) $ 30.00 Senior Family $ 40.00 Family $ 60.00 Life $ 500.00 Additional fees: Charter Star member $ 30.00 Star member, with pad $ 70.00 Star member, no pad $ 60.00 Printed Bulletin $ 15.00 (Membership due date is indicated on the mailing label) Page 16 HANDY PHONE LIST LAAS Answering Machine ......(213) 673-7355 Griffith Observatory Program...............................(213) 473-0800 Sky Report...........................(213) 473-0880 Lockwood Site ........................(661) 245-2106 (not answered, arrange time with caller. Outgoing calls – collect or calling card) Mt. Wilson Institute .................(626) 793-3100 LAAS Bulletin