5 More Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees Gene Thomas Offredi, CFP®, RFC™ Secrets to Keeping and Building Wealth throughout Your Life 1 5 More Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees Gene Thomas Offredi, CFP®, RFC™ Secrets to Keeping and Building Wealth throughout Your Life Summit Investor Coach, LLC is an investment adviser registered with the Connecticut Department of Banking and Finance, who has not verified nor endorsed this material. This material should not be interpreted as a solicitation to offer investment advisory services to residents of any state where Summit Investor Coach is not authorized to do so. Copyright © 2016 by Gene Offredi ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted in writing from the author. Requests for permission should be addressed to Gene Offredi 652 Boston Post Rd. Guilford CT 06437 ii Introduction Four years of writing more than a hundred blog posts on building wealth didn’t prepare me for this. My website master showed me that one blog post outperformed all the others by a huge factor. That one post didn’t seem more valuable than many of the others. But over a two year period during which I wrote and posted more than 30 articles, this one post generated more than ten times the interest of the second most popular post. So I studied that post. Then I created this short e-book based on providing you with what I think is content as powerful as that original post. I’ve also included the original post (with updates) and other popular blogs from the past. My study and consultation with others led me to believe that you, the Summit Investor Coach reader, made that post your absolute favorite because it: • Told you things you hadn’t heard elsewhere • Was research-based • Spoke to the financial concerns of high net worth individuals • Revealed counter-intuitive information—sometimes the opposite of what many investment advisors recommend • Touched on wealth issues we all face Which post am I talking about? It was a February 15, 2014 post entitled, “4 Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees.” You can still find the original on the blog on my website. My hope is that the magic generated by that post will be reproduced and multiplied by what you’re about to discover in this little e-book. I wish you financial, personal, and family success. February 10, 2016 Gene Offredi, CFP®,RFC™ Summit Investor Coach, LLC 652 Boston Post Road, Suite 3 Guilford, CT 06437 203.453.1017 www.summitinvestorcoach.com iii Contents 5 More Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees 2-13 5 Times When You Should Spend Your Money 14-21 4 Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees 22-31 He Makes $3,600,000 but Lives on $60,000 32-37 Best Wealth Practices for High Net Worth Individuals 38-49 More Resources 50-51 Gene Offredi Biography 52 5 More Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees 2 Because high net worth individuals are frequently studied and written about, we think we know more than we do about them. We also assume that the more money, the more resources you have when you enter retirement, the better off you will be in retirement. Both of these assumptions are false. Business owners and other high net worth individuals are a diverse group. What’s true for some isn’t true for most. And wealth alone doesn’t secure a comfortable retirement. Much more important may be the actions and ideas you’ll read about in this article and throughout this short e-book. Some of the information here is available on my blog, but everything in this first article is new. My purpose is to encourage you to pursue the goals and dreams you have for your financial future by building upon what we know already about financial and investment success. I think you’ll find many or all of the insights and information presented here new, surprising, and most importantly, beneficial. 3 1 T IG IN S H “If you’re wealthy you probably do worry about your retirement savings.” Households with at least $250,000 in investable assets are more concerned with saving and investing enough for retirement than with creating a legacy for their heirs, according to a March 2015 TIAA-CREF Affluent Investor Barometer survey. Other research supports this finding. A Legg Mason survey found high net worth individuals (in this case, people with $200,000 in investable assets) spend 475 hours a year worrying about money. This could be because, according to a Spectrem Group survey, most millionaires and high net worth individuals don’t consider themselves rich. When Spectrem researchers asked people with a net worth between $1 million and $5 4 million to put themselves on a sliding scale ranging from 0 (poor) to 100 (wealthy), the average response was 63.91 — or just above the middle. What can you do right now to better protect or grow your wealth? In the Legg Mason survey, investors said they would need $2.5 million in retirement savings to enjoy the lifestyle they have today. That’s about $2.2 million more than the average balance of $385,000 those investors actually had in 401(k) s and similar retirement plans. That might help explain why only 40 percent of the investors surveyed said they’re “very confident” in their ability to “retire at the age I want to.” And the investors surveyed have set more aside than the average retirement saver. At Fidelity, the nation’s largest retirement plan provider, the average 401(k) balance was $91,300 at the end of 2014. 5 2 T IG IN S H “The richness of your social life is critical to your retirement.” The CFA Institute runs the Wealth Management Conference. At the 2015 conference, Michael Finke delivered a main presentation. Michael is the professor and director of retirement planning and living in the personal financial planning department at Texas Tech University. Among the professor’s conclusions were: • One of the most important elements in retiree satisfaction is positive relationships, especially when it comes to one’s spouse. • Women tend to have larger social networks than men and so when men retire, they have to rely on their wives a lot more to be their primary source of social support. • Social interaction is key. One way to think about how you get satisfaction in retirement is as a commodity, Finke said. “Retirement satisfaction is a commodity — you combine goods and services together, your time and your money, combined with other things, like 6 health, to produce an activity, and it’s the activities that provide satisfaction in retirement.” • Money itself does not provide happiness. It’s how you use the money and what you combine it with in order to produce the commodity of satisfaction that counts. Is your current wealth hard at work for you or are you working too hard for it? Many high net worth individuals and business owners focus on accumulating money. That’s good and important. But the research shows that enjoying your later years and having a comfortable retirement depend less on your money and more on your health and your social connections. “I think the key indicator for wealth is not good grades, work ethic, or IQ. I believe it’s relationships. Ask yourself two questions: How many people do I know, and how much ransom money could I get for each one?” — Jarod Kintz 7 3 T IG IN S H “Your likelihood of moving out of your home is dramatically increasing.” According to Research Magazine’s Think Advisor, high net worth individuals and other retirees are much, much more likely to move than retirees were just a few years ago. The good news is that retirees who move are happier after they move than those who stay put, according to a 2009 study by the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. The likelihood of moving has roughly tripled within each age group of retirees between 1968–1984 and 1996–2011 (even though the percentage among young seniors is still very low). The most dramatic trend in the 21st century is the sharp rise in moves to senior housing by younger (age 65–74) retirees in the highest wealth groups. 8 More young, wealthy retirees are deciding to sell their homes and transition into an environment tailored to retirement living. These high net income individuals are lured by innovative senior housing options (swimming pools, fitness centers, etc.) that promise an improvement in lifestyle. 9 4 T IG IN S H “Income isn’t among the top three reasons you may work during retirement.” In the Wealth Management Insider, Lewis Schiff says the three most important reasons retirees age 60-70 work during retirement have nothing to do with needing or wanting more income. The retirees’ (including high net worth individuals) top three reasons to work are to keep: 1. Mentally active 2. Physically active 3. Connected with others 10 Retirement careers can also drive a positive retirement experience. Retirees who work part-time on their own terms find the retirement better than they expected and are more satisfied than either those not working or those working full-time. Are you better off today that you were five years ago? Will you be in an even better financial position in another five years? How will you make that happen? Having a retirement career is part of an ideal retirement scenario for a many high net worth individuals and business owners. And, according to a Merrill Lynch survey, about half of retirees who plan on working, expect they’ll never stop completely. 11 5 T IG IN S H “Many recent wealthy retirees are surprisingly satisfied.” I love this insight. A T. Rowe Price national survey of some 1,500 people who retired between 2009 and 2014 with median net assets of about $500,000 found surprisingly high levels of satisfaction. They like where they are money-wise and socially. But, like the earlier insight about having a vibrant social life points out, a key differentiator between satisfied retirees and those not satisfied was marital status. Compared to singles, married couples tend to be both more satisfied with retirement in general and more financially secure. 12 The National Institute on Aging’s Health and Retirement Study found that most people are happy and active in retirement. Some 61 percent of retirees said they found the retirement transition to be “very satisfying.” One-third of retirees reported moderate satisfaction, and only 7 percent reported that their retirement was not satisfying. “I have enough money to retire comfortably for the rest of my life. Problem is, I have to die next week.” – Anonymous 13 5 Times When You Should Spend Your Money 14 I’ve devoted my career to helping high net worth individuals and business owners save and invest. But you must know that sometimes it’s good to spend your money. I say this with some trepidation. I never want to encourage anyone to spend money needlessly. Please do save and invest as much as you can. But sometimes you strengthen your financial fortune by spending. Sometimes spending makes good financial sense. Other times spending is a reward you deserve. Here are five times when high net worth individuals should considering spending money. Is your financial plan based on your current and future needs or is it based on old information or needs that may no longer be as important to you? 15 1 “Spend when the item you’re buying has a good chance of increasing in value” This concept comes up mainly with young people. When they’re in an apartment and thinking of buying a home they sometimes hesitate. Buying a house costs a lot of money. It will challenge your monthly budget. It’s a big commitment. But people of any age who have saved for a home and won’t have to spend more than about 25% of their monthly income on house payments are often wise to buy. Homes tend to increase in value. Your own home usually gives you a lot more space and comfort. Homes are often among the most valuable assets business owners and high net worth individuals own. Don’t be hyper-concerned about every penny. 16 2 “Spend when your saving and investment needs are met” I’m old enough to know business owners and high net worth individuals who experienced the Great Depression. More recently, other business owners have lost a fortune when their family businesses failed. Still other business owners and high net worth individuals have lost hundreds of thousands of dollars due to a family member’s bad habit (gambling, addiction, etc.). If you’ve been through drastic poverty or drastic financial losses, you can become hyperconcerned about spending a penny. You may go beyond being frugal. This isn’t financially healthy. For example, I know one millionaire who owns just one pair of shoes and refuses to consider another pair until the shoes he has wear out. People like this man impose unnecessary financial suffering on themselves. Do be thrifty. But don’t be so hyper-concerned about every cent that you deny yourself or your family the basic necessities. 17 3 “Spend on things you deeply believe in or to build an inheritance of memories” Try thinking of the concept of “inheritance” differently. The inheritance you leave, instead of being only money, could also feature a set of fond memories you can create together as a family while you’re still alive. Would your family rather have $10,000 more when you die or would they rather take a long discussed dream cruise or vacation together? Money doesn’t always last but memories can. Or you may have devoted thousands of hours to a charity, house of worship, or cause that means the world to you. A financial gift to that excellent local hospital, life-changing social service agency, or business-building cause may be more meaningful to you and to others during (rather than after) your lifetime. Money doesn’t always last but memories can. 18 4 “Spend when your spending will save you money in the long term” I know a 35-year old man who hesitated to buy a new car because he could get a used one for less. But he did buy new and still has that “new” car now, 20 years later. He spent more money 20 years ago but has saved more in the long run by not having to replace his car. The window on one side no longer goes down. The car has about 150,000 miles on it. But the car runs well, is clean and comfortable, and my friend is enjoying it. Another simple example is the Entertainment book (or any coupon book.) It might cost you $20 but if it saves you more than $20 on items you would have bought anyway, then you come out ahead. The key, of course, is actually buying a book with coupons for restaurants, retailers, and other things that you would ordinarily frequent. 19 5 “Spend when doing so may motivate you to save and invest more” Saving and investing come first. But if you save and invest to the extreme max without ever spending money on yourself, you risk losing your true self. You risk living your life to save instead of living to do what you really want. If you give yourself goals that make you happy (such as buying your dream house or dream car), you may have a better chance of saving successfully. Giving yourself big goals that excite you and that you can visualize provides a huge amount of motivation. Don’t live your life just to save money 20 Many, many times spending is not wise. But like anything in life we should not overdo the restrictions we place on our spending. If you have a sound financial plan and if you’re well on your way to your saving and investment goals, adding a little thoughtful spending can add excitement, pleasure, thankfulness, and spice to life. 21 4 Surprising Insights about High Net Worth Retirees 22 Shock. That’s how most people react when I tell them that wealthy business owners and other high net worth retirees often struggle in retirement. It’s frightening but true. A major research institute found that only 13% of workers are very confident of having enough money to live on when they stop working. That percentage is low even for business owners and people who have a high net worth. So let’s reveal some truths about retirees and workers who will soon face retirement. Only 13% of workers are very confident of having enough money for retirement. 23 1 T IG IN S H “Wealthy People Often Struggle In Retirement” I’ve seen it many times. Some wealthy people fail to understand the serious financial challenges that even their high net worth can’t protect them from when they retire. They don’t see the many factors that can destroy financial comfort for anyone: • Outliving their assets • Withdrawing funds too quickly • Surviving a financial crisis • Underestimating their retirement savings’ need 24 There are more factors many people forget. Business owners and high net worth individuals usually underestimate the need for long-term care insurance. They may not realize how high medical costs can be in retirement. And many people of high net worth don’t focus enough on the risk posed by inflation. In 20 years, a 4 percent rate of inflation can reduce the buying power of one dollar to just 45 cents. In 20 years, 4% inflation reduces one dollar to 45 cents. 25 2 T IG IN S H “Without Planning, High Net Worth Tends To Become Low Net Worth” Once we retire and stop earning (but are still spending), it’s easy to go through a large estate surprisingly quickly. Even an estate of $10 million can erode with annual spending of $400,000 or $500,000 after taxes. Imagine you’re a 45-year-old doctor and you make $250,000 a year. You plan to retire at age 65 and want to maintain your current lifestyle. You would likely need $3,000,000 in liquid assets when you retire. 26 Do you see yourself as a high net worth individual? If not, what would it take for you to get there? 27 3 T IG IN S H “Many High Net Worth People Focus Too Much On Wealth Accumulation” Some business owners and other people spend their careers doing a great job of earning money, saving money, and investing money. But when they reach retirement they’re ready to coast and stop thinking so much about finances. Oh, how dangerous that is. Money is like ocean waves breaking on the beach. Money can flow in majestically and it can just as easily and dramatically flow out. Wealthy people still require a dependable income stream in retirement. It’s the best way to sustain wealth. Wealth accumulation is great but wealth maintenance is equally important. 28 Part of the reason for this lack of focus on wealth maintenance in retirement is a misconception about the length of retirement. Gone are the days when you could plan for a 10 year retirement. Most people will live in retirement much longer than that. We need to generate a retirement income stream that will provide income that will last at least 20 – 30 years. Some people will live in retirement longer than they lived in the work world. And if both you and your spouse are age 65 there’s more than a 70 percent chance that one of you will live at least until age 85. The fastest growing U.S. age group? People age 85+. 29 4 T IG IN S H “The Wisest Live As If They’re Much Poorer” This last truth is perhaps the most important. This truth was best revealed years ago in the Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko’s bestselling book, The Millionaire Next Door. Smart high net worth people live below their means (think Warren Buffett). They are often unassuming and modest and show no signs of luxurious spending. They don’t showcase their money—they save and invest it. Whatever your current net worth status may be, you need to practice good financial management. Realize that retirement can be a struggle even for the wealthy without proper planning. 30 Understand that you will still need a stream of income in retirement that will prevent you from outliving your assets. And regardless of your wealth, live below your means, not on the edge of what you think you can afford. “Ultimately, what you get will never make you happy long term. But what you become and what you contribute will.” – Tony Robbins 31 He Makes $3,600,000 but Lives on $60,000 32 Ryan Broyles, a Detroit Lions wide receiver, has a contract for $3.6 million but supports his family on a budget of $60,000. This is one smart man. 33 We’ve all heard the horror stories of sport superstars going broke. Basketball great Vin Baker made $97 million in the NBA, lost most of it, and has had nothing but financial hardship since retiring in 2006. The trail of former NFL greats who lost millions includes Johnny Unitas, Lawrence Taylor, Terrell Owens, and Dan Marino. In fact, according to the web-based personal finance service, Mint.com, 78 percent of NFL players file for bankruptcy within five years of retirement . National Basketball Association (NBA) players do better. Only 60 percent of them file for bankruptcy within five years of retirement. And if you think baseball players do better, consider that they file for bankruptcy at four times the national average. 1 http://blog.mint.com/how-to/from-stoked-to-broke-why-are-so-manyprofessional-athletes-going-bankrupt-0213/ 34 Does your financial plan help advance your non-monetary goals in life? Does what you do with your money line up with what you value and how you want to spend your time? So what gives? High net worth individuals, especially people who make a lot of money very fast make a slew of major mistakes. Many overspend. Many don’t educate themselves on money matters. Others make poor investments or entrust their money to the wrong people. 35 Ryan Broyles knows this. Apparently he’s seen other players blow through huge piles of cash. It’s made him determined to not let the same thing happen to him and his family. He’s got the right attitude. “Whatever comes, it’s just a blessing,” Broyles told ESPN. “But I got the mindset of a businessman off the field, I’ll tell you that.” Among his good money habits are: • Checking his investments frequently using a mobile app • Taking advantage of everything he can to increase his savings (like the NFL’s matching 401(k) plan) • Working with a qualified professional financial advisor 36 Broyles said he and his wife, Mary Beth, have lived on $60,000 a year, “give or take,” throughout his career. Everything else has gone to investments, retirement savings, and securing Broyles’ post-football monetary future. So whether you make $15 million a year or $35,000 you should follow the smart path that Broyles is on: • Spend less than you earn • Have a budget and stick to it • Be personally involved in your spending and investment plan • Educate yourself about investments • Put away all you can for your future financial needs “It is better to have a permanent income than to be fascinating.” – Oscar Wilde 37 Best Wealth Practices for High Net Worth Individuals 38 Becoming a high net worth individual is one thing; maintaining that wealth can be quite another. Following are some simple but often overlooked best practices for maintaining wealth. 39 1 Think why before how Don’t even think about how to grow or maintain your wealth until you understand your goals, comprehend your long-term needs, and put your situation in context. Think about your financial “pain points.” How important is it to ease that challenge or pain? How will making a financial move affect your family? Why will making a move make you better off than you are today? “Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” — Franklin D. Roosevelt 40 2 Understand how all your finances fit together The wealthiest individuals, business owners, and families have complex needs. Don’t view one change in isolation. Understand how changing that tax status or investment strategy or stock portfolio or other element might affect other portions of your comprehensive financial plan. Among the elements you should consider are your business, philanthropy, investments, tax and estate planning, family dynamics, business succession plan, and retirement needs. How can you better surround yourself with people who know even more than you do about building and maintain wealth? 41 3 Listen to your advisor team The best quarterback doesn’t win the football game. The best team wins the game. Mine your advisors for their ideas. Let them comment on your own ideas before you implement them. Consider what your accountant, lawyer, investment professional, and any other trusted advisor has to say. Doing so will increase the likelihood you’ll make the best decisions. 42 4 Include your family True communication is more than a transaction where information is passed from one person to another. True communication allows all affected parties to have a voice. I know of a high net worth individual who worked with a wealth management firm that provided outstanding estate planning service for him. He was the patriarch of a large family. While he loved the estate plan, his heirs didn’t see it until after he died. When they did see the plan, they were disappointed. If you’re the chief financial decision maker in your family, I encourage you to share as much as you can with others in your family. It sounds simple, but many business owners and high net worth individuals have trouble bringing up critical financial matters with their heirs. “Wealth is the slave of a wise man. The master of a fool.” — Seneca 43 5 Build a business While building a business can take a lot of money, high net worth individuals can find themselves at an advantage when it comes to raising start-up capital. You may have a large savings account, a personal loan fund, and high credit scores. Those assets and attributes may allow you to gain approval for a large loan at a competitive interest rate. Helping to fund a new business may be a longterm investment, but the potential returns can be quite significant over time. Who can you mentor about money matters? Who will benefit most from the financial wisdom you can share? How and when will you make that happen? 44 6 Invest in financial products Many of the wealthiest families and individuals invest in stocks, bonds, and other financial products. It’s the quintessential way to use money to make money. You can either handle investments yourself or work with an investment advisor. With venture capital investments, you play an active role in shaping an entrepreneur’s business. Other hands-on investments are actively trading stocks and bonds and extending loans to individuals and businesses. Selling or leasing real estate is another profitable, hands-on investment opportunity. Maybe buying residential or commercial property and raising its value through renovations and improvements is for you. Or perhaps you should focus on mutual funds to help your money grow without having to monitor your investments daily. Mutual funds can be ideal for you if you put in more than 40 hours per week in the office, and simply don’t have time to study and master investment strategies. ke that happen? 45 7 Maximize your tax savings You can significantly increase your after-tax income by taking advantage of tax write-offs. Many write-offs are not well known. They’re perfectly legal ways you may legitimately try to reduce your tax burden. Try consulting with a personal tax specialist who’s experienced with the needs and opportunities of high net worth individuals and business owners. What values and causes do you value most? How can you use your financial resources to promote those values and strengthen those causes? 46 8 Devote time to researching investments Several years ago, two researchers — Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko — spent several years studying the habits of millionaires. Their findings are documented in the bestselling book, The Millionaire Next Door. Stanley and Danko found that on average, millionaires spend almost 20% of their income on investments. And they actively research their investments. In other words, many high net worth individuals don’t view investing as simply a retirement plan, but rather, one of the most important drivers of their wealth and future security throughout their lifetime. 47 9 Do keep a budget and avoid most unnecessary luxury items Stanley and Danko also found that most millionaires have a budget. Are you surprised? These high net worth individuals consider budgeting important and they stick to it. That means, they have a plan and they value their plan. In the end, this can make a huge difference. What cars do you think most high net worth individuals drive? According to Stanley and Danko, the most popular make of car among millionaires is Toyota. That’s hardly a luxury car name. More than 80% of luxury cars (Mercedes, Porsche, BMW, Lexus and others) are purchased by nonmillionaires –that is, people trying to create the illusion of wealth. It’s fine to indulge in some luxury but don’t overdo it. The lesson? Spend your money where it will make a true difference and not in places where you’ll get little or no return on your money. 48 Spend your money where it will make a true difference. 49 More Resources My E-books (available at summitinvestorcoach.com) Plan, Retire, Relax: Your Retirement Guide Book 21 Critical Retirement Questions Answered: A workbook for recording and committing to your retirement plan here and now Print Books (available by request) The Serving Leader: 5 Powerful Actions That Will Transform Your Team, Your Business and Your Community* GIVING Transforms YOU…52 ways giving transforms you, your family, your business and your community* Print Books (available on Amazon.com) Plan, Retire, Relax: Your Retirement Guide Book 21 Critical Retirement Questions Answered: A workbook for recording and committing to your retirement plan here and now Blog Posts 6 Small Impactful Financial Steps For High Net Worth Individuals and Business Owners 7 Things You Should Never Hear From Your Financial Advisor Business Owners: Avoid These Exit Strategy Pitfalls How Millennials Are Saving For Retirement 50 Gene Offredi, CFP®,RFC™ Summit Investor Coach, LLC 652 Boston Post Road, Suite 3 Guilford, CT 06437 203.453.1017 www.summitinvestorcoach.com * For one free copy call my Guilford, Connecticut office at 203.453.1017 during business hours. 51 Gene Offredi Biography High net worth individuals, business owners, and others come to Gene Offredi, CFP® RFC™ for financial coaching to maintain, build, and pass on wealth. In 2002, Gene founded Summit Investor Coach, LLC, a registered investment adviser firm. Through the firm, Gene provides a wide range of money management and investment services including financial planning, educational seminars, estate planning, retirement planning, and investment coaching. In a phrase, Gene is a financial coach. Wealth management education is a major portion of the value his 120+ clients receive. High net worth individuals and business owners work together with Gene, an attorney, a CPA, and other advisors to create a well-rounded, accomplished wealth management team. They receive a lot of free educational information. For example, Gene’s blog covers new financial topics every month. Gene is also author of two free ebooks on retirement available on his website: Plan, Retire, Relax: Your Retirement Guide Book and 21 Critical Retirement Questions Answered. The primary benefit clients receive is the knowledge and assistance required to make them financially independent and reach their personal financial goals. Gene’s wealth management process enables virtually anyone to plan for a lifetime, not just for the next 3, 5 or 10 years. On average, Gene’s clients have been with him for 15 years. 52