Summer & Fall 2015 http://ibp.med.uth.tmc.edu/ Scientists discover electrical control of cancer cell growth Rob Cahill, UTHealth Media Relations With the aid of a high-powered electron microscope, UTHealth’s John Hancock, M.B., B.Chir, Ph.D., ScD, left, and Yong Zhou, Ph.D., are studying what causes cancer at the molecular level. The molecular switches regulating human cell growth do a great job of replacing cells that die during the course of a lifetime. But when they misfire, life-threatening cancers can occur. Research led by scientists at UTHealth has revealed a new electrical mechanism that can control these switches. This information is seen as critical in developing treatments for some of the most lethal types of cancer including pancreatic, colon and lung, which are characterized by uncontrolled cell growth caused by breakdowns in cell signaling cascades. The research focused on a molecular switch called K-Ras. Mutated versions of K-Ras are found in about 20 percent of all human cancers in the United States and these mutations lock the K-Ras switch in the on position. Initial work was done with human and animal cells and findings were subsequently confirmed in a fruit fly model on membrane organization. “This has huge implications for biology,” Hancock said. “Beyond the immediate relevance to K-Ras in cancer, it is a completely new way that cells can use electrical charge to control a multitude of signaling pathways, which may be particularly relevant to the nervous system.” “When K-Ras is locked in the on position, it drives cell division, which leads to the production of a cancer,” said John Hancock, M.B., B.Chir, Ph.D., ScD, the study’s senior author and chairman of the Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology at UTHealth Medical School. “We have identified a completely new Hancock’s co-authors at UTHealth include Ching-On Wong molecular mechanism that further enhances the activity of K-Ras.” Ph.D., Kwang-Jin Cho, Ph.D., Dharini van der Hoeven, Ph.D., Findings appear in Science, a journal of the American Association Hong Liang, M.D., Dhananjay Thakur, Jialie Luo, Ph.D., Michael Zhu, Ph.D., Hongzhen Hu, Ph.D., and Kartik Venkatachalam, for the Advancement of Science. Ph.D. The study focused on the tiny electrical charges that all cells carry across their limiting (plasma) membrane. “What we have shown is Co-authors from The University of Arizona include Milos Babic, Ph.D., and Konrad Zinsmaier Ph.D. that the electrical potential (charge) that a cell carries is inversely proportional to the strength of a K-Ras signal,” Hancock said. At UTHealth Medical School, Hancock is the vice dean for basic With the aid of a high-powered electron microscope, the investigators observed that certain lipid molecules in the plasma membrane respond to an electrical charge, which in turn amplifies the output of the Ras signaling circuit. This is exactly like a transistor in an electronic circuit board. Yong Zhou, Ph.D., first author and assistant professor of integrative biology and pharmacology at UTHealth Medical School, said, “Our results may finally account for a long-standing but unexplained observation that many cancer cells actively try to reduce their electrical charge.” 1 research, executive director of the Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases and holder of the John S. Dunn Distinguished University Chair in Physiology and Medicine. Hancock and Venkatachalam are on the faculty of The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston. The study, titled “Membrane potential modulates plasma membrane phospholoipid dynamics and K-Ras signaling,” was supported by the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (RP130059) and National Institutes of Health (R01NS081301). Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Faculty Spotlight Schonbrunn gives invited lecture in Ether Dome Dr. Agnes Schonbrunn Dr. Agnes Schonbrunn, Ph.D. Professor in the Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology was invited to give the 16th Annual Nicholas T. Zervas, MD Lectureship at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University on May 19, 2015. This lectureship was established in honor of Nicholas T. Zervas MD, who was the Chief of Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Higgins Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School from 1976 until he retired in 2000. Dr. Zervas made many important original contributions to the understanding and treatment of pituitary tumors and cerebral vasospasm, authoring more than 260 publications. Dr. Schonbrunn was honored for her fundamental contributions to understanding the action of somatostatin receptors to regulate neuroendocrine tumor secretion and to providing fundamental knowledge facilitating the development of drugs targeting these receptors. The title of Dr. Schonbrunn’s seminar was: Somatostatin Receptors as Therapeutic Targets: The promise, the limitations, and the opportunities. The presentation took place in the Ether Dome at Massachusetts General Hospital, which is known as the place where general anesthesia was demonstrated for the first time. Dr. Schonbrunn’ seminar was hosted by Anne Klibanski, M.D. Laurie Carrol Guthart Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Chief Academic Officer, and Harvard Medical School Dean for Academic Programs, Partners HealthCare, and Chief, Neuroendocrine Unit , Massachusetts General Hospital. Congratulations to Dr. Agnes Schonbrunn on her appointment to Vice-Chair for the Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Dr. Schonbrunn’s term will begin on October 1, 2015. IN THIS ISSUE 2 FACULTY SPOTLIGHT 2 DEPARTMENTAL NEWS & EVENTS 3 POSTDOC STUDENT 7 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology RESEARCH CORNER 13 CALENDAR 18 Summer & Fall 2015 Departmental News & Events Dessauer and Walters Collaboration Dr. Carmen Dessauer The IBP Newsletter is published quarterly by the department and distributed to faculty, staff and students. An electronic copy is available on the IBP website at http://ibp.med.uth.tmc.edu/ Chair, IBP Dr. John Hancock For many spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, their number one complaint is not confinement to a wheel chair or the inability to walk, but rather is pain. Chronic pain of all kinds takes a staggering toll on the American populace, affecting at least 116 million adults and costing up to $635 billion annually in treatment and lost productivity. Although chronic pain caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a small fraction of this total, at least half of all SCI patients endure life-long pain that resists available treatments. The mechanisms that maintain any form of chronic pain (lasting months to a lifetime) remain mysterious, which helps explain the limited effectiveness of current treatments for chronic pain. This joint project will define mechanistic changes that occur in sensory neurons that contribute to chronic pain after spinal cord injury. It will follow up on the discovery that spinal cord injury causes a large number of these sensory neurons near and below the site of injury to change from their normal state of electrical silence into a persistent state of spontaneous activity. Preliminary data shows that agents that target cyclic AMP signaling pathways decrease spontaneous activity and thus offer future promise for treating this and other forms of chronic pain. CRC Press Dr. Xiaodong Cheng Dr. Xiaodong Cheng has edited a book for CRC Press with Dr. Michael Zhu as the Series Editor. Additional authors contributed to the book from the Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology include Drs. Carmen Dessauer, Yong Li, and Fang Mei. Book Title: Cyclic Nucleotide Signaling Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9781482235562 CAT# K23066 Web Link: https://www.crcpress.com/Cyclic-Nucleotide -Signaling/Cheng/9781482235562 Vice Chair, IBP Dr. Agnes Schonbrunn Director of Management Operations Monica Gardner Editor Catrina Stevens Please contact any of our dedicated staff for whatever assistance you may require: Catrina Stevens Senior Administrative Coordinator Catrina.M.Stevens@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7536 Cordelia Conley Senior Administrative Coordinator Cordelia.P.Conley@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7459 Deborah Brougher Sr. Contracts & Grants Specialist Deborah.Brougher@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.6322 Lisa Byrd Senior Administrative Coordinator Lisa.Byrd@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7508 Monica Gardner Director, Management Operations Monica.Gardner@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7516 Naomi Pinkney Sr. Executive Assistant Naomi.Pinkney@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7547 Sandy Cegielski Senior Administrative Coordinator Sandy.Cegielski@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.7514 Trish McFarland Coordinator II, Educational Programs Patricia.McFarland@uth.tmc.edu 713.500.5470 Dr. Rebecca Berdeaux was appointed to the American Diabetes Association Research Grant Review Committee for a three year term (January 1, 2015—December 31, 2017). Core Research and Core Development award applications undergo two rounds of peer review. Score results from Preliminary Review determine whether or not an application is promoted to Final Review. Approximately 20-25% of submitted applications advance to Final Review. Applications that advance to Final Review are discussed at the live Research Grant Review Committee meeting. In the event a funded award is relinquished throughout the course of the year, an award may be granted to an application from Final Review that initially was not selected for funding. 3 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Departmental News & Events Dr. Li Receives New Grant—Intramuscular Mechanisms of Cancer Cachexia Dr. Yi-Ping Li Cancer-induced cachexia (cancer cachexia) is a wasting syndrome featuring progressive loss of muscle mass (muscle wasting) due largely to excessive proteolysis. Afflicting ~50% of all cancer patients, cancer cachexia is the immediate cause of ~1/3 of all cancer-related deaths. However, there is no FDA-approved treatment for cancer cachexia due to the poor understanding of its etiology. A hallmark of cancer cachexia is the dramatic loss of myofibrillar proteins. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays a major role in the loss of myofibrillar proteins in various forms of muscle atrophy by targeting myofibrillar proteins for degradation via specific E3 ubiquitin ligases. Currently, cancer-induced muscle wasting is widely thought to share common intracellular mechanisms with other types of muscle atrophy. For example, elevated E3 ligase MuRF1 is considered central for ALL forms of muscle atrophy including cancer cachexia. In addition, the Akt-FoxO1/3 signaling pathway is thought critical for ALL forms of muscle atrophy because it regulates MuRF1 expression. However, recent data revealed that cancer-induced muscle wasting appears to involve unique intracellular mechanisms distinct from muscle atrophy induced by physiological stress such as fasting, disuse or denervation. Emerging evidence suggests that MuRF1 upregulation and the Akt-FoxO1/3 signaling pathway are nonessential for cancer-induced muscle wasting in animal models as well as human patients. Instead, we found that an inflammationactivated signaling pathway involving p38 MAKP activation of transcription factor C/EBPb is responsible for the bulk of muscle protein degradation in a mouse cancer cachexia model. In contrast, MuRF1 and FoxO1/3 are not responsible for the muscle wasting in this model. Further, we found that C/EBPb upregulates a previously overlooked E3, UBR2, in response to a tumor burden. UBR2 is a member of an E3 ligase family that serves as the substrate recognition components of the N-end rule pathway that accounts for a large portion of total protein ubiquitylation and ATP-dependent degradation of muscle proteins induced by various catabolic stimuli. Within this E3 family, UBR2 is uniquely upregulated in the muscle of tumor-bearing rodents. Thus, in this project we propose to test the hypothesis using cell culture and mouse models of cancer cachexia that UBR2 is a key E3 responsible for the excessive loss of myofibrillar proteins in cancer cachexia, and by elucidating detailed signaling mechanisms that mediate UBR2 upregulation in cancer cachexia we will test experimental therapy to ameliorate muscle wasting by targeting the signaling mechanisms. In addition, we will collaborate with a clinical scientist to collect and examine samples from cancer patients to determine whether human data support our hypotheses. The Venkatachalam lab receives new grant! Kartik Venkatachalam Dr. Venkatachalam secured a grant from the Penn Orphan Disease Center to extend their findings from the fly model of the childhood-onset neurodegenerative disease, Mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV) model into a mouse model of the disease. The goal of this project will be to test concepts for treating this devastating childhood disease. 4 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Departmental News & Events Venkatachalam Lab featured in Batten Blog Kartik Venkatachalam The Venktatachalam Lab published a paper titled “Diminished MTORC1-Dependent JNK-Activation Underlies the Neurodevelopmental Defects Associated with Lysosomal Dysfunction.” This paper was featured in a blog focused on Batten Disease http://battenblog.com/2015/10/30/bbdf-funded-researcherpublished-in-cell-reports/ New Members of the Team Amit Gupta Nabina Paudyal William Robichaux Suparna Sarkar Postdoctoral Research Fellow GSBS Garduate Research Assistant Postdoctoral Research Fellow Postdoctoral Research Fellow Dr. Gorfe Dr. Gorfe Dr. Cheng Dr. Gorfe 5 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology HoangAnh Doan Research Assistant I Dr. Li Summer & Fall 2015 Departmental News & Events 2015 Tour de Pink On Sunday September 20th at 7 AM seven IBP cyclists began the Tour de Pink, an annual bike ride to raise funds for breast cancer awareness and treatment for women in the greater Houston area. This is the fourth year in a row that IBP has participated in this event. The IBP team consisted of Agi Schonbrunn, David Steffen, Dick Clark, Dmitry Akhmedov, Tanya Baldwin, Janani (Jan) Subramaniam, and Shane Cunha. While each rider is expected to raise $125, we raised $1800 with Dick Clark securing the top fundraiser award ($700). Both Tanya and Jan are recognized for their dedication for completing the 100 mile course in a sweltering 98°F. 6 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Postdoc & Student Activities New Postdoctoral and Student Fellowships Dmitry Akhmedov Receives AHA Fellowship Promotion of skeletal muscle regeneration through cAMP signaling In Duchenne muscular dystrophy muscle fibers lack dystrophin, one of the structural proteins of cytoskeleton, and are prone to degeneration. Currently there is no cure for muscular dystrophies. Treatment with agonists for different cAMP-inducing G-protein coupled receptors, such as βadrenergic receptors, increases muscle mass and strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy but cannot be used as therapy as it causes cardiovascular complications. We hypothesize that enhancing cAMP signaling specifically in satellite cells and adult myofibers will promote muscle regeneration after injury and improve muscle phenotype of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. To directly test these hypotheses in vivo we have generated knock-in mice to accomplish tissue-specific expression of an engineered GαS-protein coupled receptor (DREADD or Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug) which upon activation with an otherwise inert agonist, clozapine N-oxide (CNO), specifically enhances cAMP production. We will use genetic approach to selectively enhance cAMP signaling in satellite cells and myofibers. We expect that this work will result in better understanding of cAMP functions in skeletal muscle regeneration and can potentially lead to development of therapies to improve mobility of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arzu Ulu Receives CPRIT Fellowship In Dr Frost's laboratory, we are elucidating mechanisms governing breast cancer cell motility. For my CPRIT postdoctoral fellowship training program, I will identify mechanisms of how changes in subcellular localization of a RhoA guanine nucleotide exhange factor, Net1A mediates breast cancer cell motility and invasion. In specific, we will focus on epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulated Net1A relocalization in the cytosolic compartment of the breast cancer cells. As part of the fellowship training, we will apply innovative methods and tools to generate creative and resourceful ideas. Kelsey Maxwell Receives Rosalie B. Hite Fellowship Kelsey Maxwell’s proposal focuses on two small GTPases, Ras and Rac1, that have been implicated in cancer development and metastasis, and therefore show promise as lucrative drug targets. Her proposal addresses some of the questions that remain regarding Ras and Rac1 signaling with respect to the plasma membrane. For example, determining the specific lipids important for Rac1 nanocluster formation and signaling, or whether Rac1 and Ras influence one another's signaling through ripple effects within the spatial segregation of plasma membrane proteins and lipids. She hopes to identify a mechanism for the regulation of Rac1 and Ras, and how plasma membrane interactions directly influence their function and role in tumor formation and metastasis. The data may ultimately lead to novel and innovative strategies for targeting Rac/Ras-related cancers. 7 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Postdoc & Student Activities Mykola Mamenko Receives AHA Fellowship In July 2015 Dr. Mamenko received a Scientist Development Grant from the American Heart Association, providing support for his research in 2015-2019. Mykola’s project investigates the role of store-operated calcium entry in vasopressin-dependent water reabsorption in the collecting duct (CD). Vasopressin-regulated water transport in the CD is a critical determinant of bodily fluid homeostasis. Inability of CD cells to properly respond to vasopressin results in a devastating disorder – nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). AVP acts on the cells of the CD, promoting fusion of the vesicles containing water channels with the plasma membrane exposed to the forming urine. Both, vesicle fusion and water transport in the CD, require a prolonged intracellular Ca2+ elevation, likely achieved via a process called capacitative Ca2+ entry (CCE). While physiological relevance of vasopressin-induced calcium signal in the CD remains enigmatic, numerous NDI cases lack a recognized environmental or genetic mechanism of disease. Dr. Mamenko’s research reveals the significance of CCE in vasopressin-dependent renal water handling, uncovering a novel mechanism of underlying NDI pathology and aims to provide a new strategy to treat the disease. Randi Fitzgibbon receives 2015 Dean’s Research Award Recipients of the 2015 Dean’s Research Award were honored during a ceremony hosted by the Graduate Student Education Committee Sept. 16, 2015, in the Medical School Fifth Floor Gallery. From front left, Cihan Mehmet Kadipasaoglu; Heather Danhof; Katie McCallum; and Natoya Pearl. From back left, Dr. Jeff Frost, emcee; Monica Gireud; Drew Dolino; William O'Brien; Randi Stewart; and Kaiqi Sun. 8 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Postdoc & Student Activities Excellence in Research Winners of the 2015 Dean’s Excellence in Research Award for Postdoctoral Fellows are, from left, Dr. Ching On Wong, second place, mentored by Dr. Kartik Venkatachalam, Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology; Dr. Yanning Rui, first place, mentored by Dr. Sheng Zhang, Institute of Molecular Medicine; and Dr. Mykola Mamenko, third place, mentored by Dr. Oleh Pochynyuk, Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology. Kelsey Maxwell (second from left) and Randi Fitzgibbon (middle) competed in the John P. McGovern competition The competition was an oral presentation competition for GSBS students based on their current research projects. They were chosen after an application process and invited to give a ten-minute presentation and respond to questions before a panel of judges composed of GSBS faculty at a public symposium. Congratulations to Randi for winning 3rd place! Ms. Laura Vandellar, a 2015 graduating medical student, received the G. Alan Robison award for the best performance in medical pharmacology, 2012-2013. Dr. Robison, who just recently passed away, was the 1972 founding chair of the UT Medical School department of pharmacology. Al, as he was called, emphasized from the outset the importance of quality teaching by his faculty. He also was the principal author of "Cyclic AMP," a ground breaking work with Dr. Robert W. Butcher and Dr. Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 9 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall 2015 Postdoc & Student Activities Vaidehi and Team win First Place! Vaidehi Thanawala Baylor Global Innovation Center organized the first Global Health Hackathon on September 19th20th at the TMC accelerator to help bring innovative technology solutions for low-resource settings around the world. The Endoscopic Hackers team comprising of Vaidehi Thanawala (UTHealth), Suganya Karunakaran (UTHealth), Philip Levine (BCM), Paul Hausknecht (BCM), Andy Zhang (Rice University) and Aunj Marathe (Baylor University) won the first place for their prototype lowcost, highly innovative endoscope with banding capacity- The Hackascope. The Hackascope was designed at a cost of ~$60, whereas regular endoscope equipment currently costs around $30,000. In addition to the low cost, the other major advantage of the Hackascope is that it is operated via a USB port making the Hackascope highly portable and easy to use in low-resource settings. Congratulations! Congratulations to Dhananjay Thakur (Left) and Henry Wu (Right) for successfully defending their thesis! 10 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall Banerjee U, Cheng X. Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP encoded by the mammalian rapgef3 gene: Structure, function and therapeutics. Gene. 2015 Oct 10;570(2):157-67. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.063. Epub 2015 Jun 26. Brand CS, Sadana R, Malik S, Smrcka AV, Dessauer CW. Adenylyl Cyclase 5 Regulation by Gβγ Involves IsoformSpecific Use of Multiples Interation Sites. Mol Pharmacol. 2015 Oct;88(4):758-67. doi: 10.1124/mol.115.099556. Epub 2015 Jul 23. Cho KJ, van der Hoeven D, Zhou Y, Maekawa M, Ma X, Chen W, Fairn GD and Hancock JF (2015), Inhibition of acid sphingomyelinase by fendiline depletes cellular phosphatidylserine and mislocalizes K-Ras from the plasma membrane. Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Nov 16. pii: MCB.00719-15. [Epub ahead of print]. Dial EJ, Dawson PA, Lichtenberger LM. In vitro evidence that phosphatidylcholine protects against indomerthacin/ bile acid-induced injury to cell. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2015 Feb 1;308(3):G217-22. doi: 10.1152/ ajpgi.00322.2014. Epub 2014 Dec 4. Ganesan L, Levental I. Pharmacological Inhibition of Protein Lipidation. J Membr Biol. 2015 Dec;248(6):929-41. doi: 10.1007/s00232-015-9835-4. Epub 2015 Aug 18. Hoover RS, Tomilin V, Hanson LN, Pochynyuk O, Ko B. PTH Modulation of NCC Activity Regulates TRPV5 Calcium Reabsorption. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2015 Nov 25: [Epub ahead of print]. Publications Ihida-Stansbury K, Ames J, Chokshi M, Aiad N, Sanyal S, Kawabata KC, Levental I, Sundararaghavan HG, Burdick JA, Janmey P, Miyazono K, Wells RG, Jones PL. Role played by Prx1-dependent extracellular matrix properties in vascular smooth muscle development in embryonic lungs. Pulm Circ. 2015 Jun;5(2):382-97. doi: 10.1086/681272. Li Z, Gorfe AA. Receptor-mediated membrane adhesion of lipid–polymer hybrid (LPH) nanoparticles studied by dissipative particle dynamics simulations. Nanoscale. 2015 Jan 14;7(2):814-24. doi: 10.1039/c4nr04834b. Lichtenberger LM, Bhattari D, Phan, TM. Dial EJ, Uray K. Supression of contractile activity in the small intesetine by indomethacin and omeprazole. Amer J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2015 May 1;308(9):G785-93. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00458.2014. Epub 2015 Feb 26. Lin X, Li Z, Gorfe AA. Reversibility of the effects of peptide concentration and lipid composition on the clustering of H -Ras lipid anchors. Biophys J. 2015 Dec 15;109(12):2467-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.009. Lorent JH, Levental I. Structural determinants of protein partitioning into ordered membrane domains and lipid rafts. Chem Phys Lipids. 2015 Aug 1. pii: S0009-3084(15)30027-X. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015.07.022. [Epub ahead of print]. Mamenko M, Dhande I, Tomilin V, Zaika O, Boukelmoune N, Zhu Y, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Pochynyuk O, Doris PA. Defective Store-Operated Calcium Entry Causes Partial Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Nov 16. pii: ASN.2014121200. [Epub ahead of print]. McCarthy M, Prakash P, Gorfe AA. Computational Allosteric Ligand Binding Site Identification on Ras Proteins. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2015 Oct 19. pii: gmv100. [Epub ahead of print]. Najumudeen AK, Posada IMD, Lectez B, Zhou Y, Landor S, Fallarero A, Vuorela P, Hancock JF, Abankwa D (2015), Phenotypic screening identifies protein synthesis inhibitors as H-ras-nanocluster dependent tumor growth inducers. Biochemistry. 2015 Nov 30. [Epub ahead of print] Pavlov TS, Ilatovskaya DV, Palygin O, Levchenko V, Pochynyuk O, Staruschenko A. Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium. J Vis Exp. 2015 Sep 1;(103). doi: 10.3791/53035. Piktel E, Niemirowicz K, Wnorowska U, Wątek M, Wollny T, Głuszek K, Góźdź S, Levental I, Bucki R. The Role of Cathelicidin LL-37 in Cancer Development. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2015 Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print] Prakash P, Hancock JF, Gorfe AA. Binding hotspots on K-Ras: consensus ligand binding sites and other reactive regions from probe-based molecular dynamics analysis. Proteins. 2015 May;83(5):898-909. doi: 10.1002/prot.24786. Epub 2015 Mar 25. Prakash P, Sayyed-Ahmad A, Gorfe AA. pMD-membrane: A method for the identification of ligand binding sites on membrane-bound proteins. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Oct 27;11(10):e1004469. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pcbi.1004469. eCollection 2015. 11 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall Prakash P, Zhou Y, Liang H, Hancock JF, Gorfe AA (2015), Oncogenic K -Ras on membrane: Stick, Swing and Rock. Submitted. Schonbrunn A. Invited Editorial: Reproducibility in Research: A cautionary Tale and Lessons Not Learned . Mol Endocrinol. 2015 Sep;29(9):1219-21. doi: 10.1210/me.2015-1209. Schwede F, Chepurny OG, Kaufholz M, Bertinetti D, Leech CA, Cabrera O, Zhu Y, Mei F, Cheng X, Manning Fox JE, MacDonald PE, Genieser HG, Herberg FW, Holz GG. Rp-cAMPS Prodrugs Reveal the cAMP Dependence of First-Phase Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion. Mol Endocrinol. 2015 Jul;29(7):988-1005. doi: 10.1210/me.20141330. Epub 2015 Jun 10. Solman S, Ligabue A, Blazevits O, Jaiswal A, Zhou Y, Liang H, Lectez B, Kopra K, Guzman C, Harma H, Hancock JF, Aittokallio T and Abankwa D (2015), Specific cancer associated mutations in the switch III-region of Ras increase tumorigenicity by nanocluster augmentation. Elife. 2015 Aug 14;4. doi: 10.7554/eLife.08905. Timsah Z, Ahmed Z, Ivan C, Berrout J, Gagea M, Zhou Y, Pena G, Hu X, Vallien C, Kingsley C, Lu Y, Hancock JF, Liu J, Gladden A, Mills G, Lopez-Berestein G, Hung MC, Sood A, Bogdanov M and Ladbury J (2015), Grb2 depletion under non-stimulated conditions inhibits PTEN, promotes Akt-induced tumor formation and contributes to poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. Oncogene. 2015 Jul 27. doi: 10.1038/onc.2015.279. [Epub ahead of print]. Publications Tomilin V, Mamenko M, Zaika O, Pochynyuk O. Role of renal TRP channels in physiology and pathology. Semin Immunopathol. 2015 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]. Wong CO, Palmieri M, Li J, Akhmedov D, Chao Y, Broadhead GT, Zhu MX, Berdeaux R, Collins CA, Sardiello M, and Venkatachalam K. (2015) Diminished MTORC1-Dependent JNK-Activation Underlies the Neurodevelopmental Defects Associated with Lysosomal Dysfunction. Cell Rep. 2015 Sep 29;12(12):2009-20. doi: 10.1016/ j.celrep.2015.08.047. Epub 2015 Sep 17. Wolfe AR, Debeb BG, Lacerda L, Larson R, Bambhroliya A, Huang X, Bertucci F, Finetti P, Birnbaum D, Van Laere S, Diagaradjan P, Ruffell B, Trenton NJ, Chu K, Hittelman W, Diehl M, Levental I, Ueno NT, Woodward WA. Simvastatin prevents triple-negative breast cancer metastasis in pre-clinical models through regulation of FOXO3a. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Dec;154(3):495-508. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3645-3. Epub 2015 Nov 21. Wu HC, Yamankurt G, Luo J, Subramaniam J, Hashmi SS, Hu H, Cunha SR. Identification and characterization of two ankyrin-B isoforms in mammalian heart. Cardiovasc Res. 2015 Sep 1;107(4):466-77. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvv184. Epub 2015 Jun 24. Xie K, Masuho I, Shih CC, Cao Y, Sasaki K, Lai CW, Han PL, Ueda H, Dessauer CW, Ehrlich ME, Xu B, Willardson BM, Martemyanov KA. Stable G protein-effector complexes in striatal neurons: mechanism of assembly and role in neurotransmitter signaling. Elife. 2015 Nov 27;4. pii: e10451. doi: 10.7554/eLife.10451. Yakubovich D, Berlin S, Kahanovitch U, Rubinstein M, Farhy-Tselnicker I, Styr B, Keren-Raifman T, Dessauer CW, Dascal N. A Quantitative Model of the GIRK1/2 Channel Reveals That Its Basal and Evoked Activities Are Controlled by Unequal Stoichiometry of Gα and Gβγ. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Nov 6;11(11):e1004598. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004598. eCollection 2015. Yamankurt G, Wu HC, McCarthy M, Cunha SR. Exon organization and novel alternative splicing of Ank3 in mouse heart. PLoS One. 2015 May 29;10(5):e0128177. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128177. eCollection 2015. Ye N, Zhu Y, Chen H, Liu Z, Mei FC, Wild C, Chen H, Cheng X, Zhou J. Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Substituted 2-(Isoxazol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N'-phenyl-acetohydrazonoyl Cyanide Analogues: Identification of Potent Exchange Proteins Directly Activated by cAMP (EPAC) Antagonists. J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 13;58(15):6033-47. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00635. Epub 2015 Jul 16. Zaika O, Palygin O, Tomilin V, Mamenko M, Staruschenko A, Pochynyuk O. Insulin and IGF-1 activate Kir4.1/5.1 channels in cortical collecting duct principal cells to control basolateral membrane voltage. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2015 Dec 2:ajprenal.00436.2015. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00436.2015. [Epub ahead of print]. Zhou Y, Hancock JF. (2015). Ras nanoclusters: versatile lipid-based signaling. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Apr;1853(4):841-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.09.008. Epub 2014 Sep 16. Zhou Y, Wong CO, Cho KJ, van der Hoeven D, Liang H, Thakur DP, Luo J, Babic M, Zinsmaier KE, Zhu MX, Hu H, Venkatachalam K and Hancock JF (2015), Membrane potential modulates plasma membrane phospholipid dynamics and K-Ras signaling. Science. 2015 Aug 21;349(6250):873-6. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa5619. 12 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall Proposals & Awards Deborah Brougher & Catrina Stevens Sixteen proposals were submitted by the Department of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2015 by Drs. Gorfe, Cho, Cunha, Levental, Yue Li, Lichtenberger, Loose, Pochynyuk, Schonbrunn, Walters, Yang, and Zuo. Fourteen proposals were awarded this quarter. Faculty receiving new awards include Drs. Berdeaux, Cheng, Cho, Dessauer, Levental, Li, Lichtenberger, Mamenko, O’Neil, Pochynyuk, and Zhu. ~Data provided by Deborah Brougher, Sr. Grants and Contracts Specialist Research Corner Proposals Submitted FY2015 4th QTR # Submitted 11 5 16 Federal Private Total 10,044,510.00 10,044,510.00 1,138,000.00 10,044,510.00 1,138,000.00 1,455,917.00 0.00 11,182,510.00 Awards Received FY2015 4th QTR # Rec'd Federal Private 8 4 2 2,278,101.00 14 2,278,101.00 State 245,244.00 Total 850,000.00 2,278,101.00 254,244.00 850,000.00 850,000.00 3,373,345.00 245,244.00 New Awards New Awards received during the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2015 include: Dr. Berdeaux. American Heart Association. Promotion of Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Through Camp Signaling. Dr. Cheng. NIH. Novel Pharmacological Probes Targeting Exchange Proteins Activated by Camp (EPAC). Dr. Dessauer. NIH. Mechanisms of Camp Signaling that Drive Spontaneous Activity in Nociceptors. Dr. Levental. NIH. Lipidomic, Biophysical, and Functional Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Membranes. Dr. Levental. CPRIT. Membrane Structure and Function in Oncogene Addiction. Dr. Li. NIH. Identification of Key Tumor CellReleased Factors that Induce Cachexia. Dr. Lichtenberger. United Stated Army. Use of Topical PC-NSAIDS to Treat Burn Injury and Pain. 13 State Dr. Mamenko. AHA. The Role of Capacitative Calcium Entry in AVP-Dependent Water Transport by the Kidney. Dr. O’Neil. AHA. Regulation of Flow-induced K+ Wasting by the Collecting Duct. Dr. Zhu. Proctor & Gamble Co. Electrophysiological Examination of Select Personal Health Care Actives on TRPA1. Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall Proposals & Awards Deborah Brougher & Catrina Stevens Twenty five proposals were submitted by the Department of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2016 by Drs. Berdeaux, Chang, Dessauer, Du, Levental, Yue Li, Lichtenberger, Loose, Venkatachalam, Walters, and Yang. Seven proposals were awarded this quarter. Faculty receiving new awards include Drs. Dessauer, Gorfe, Li, Lichtenberger, Pochynyuk, and Yang. ~Data provided by Deborah Brougher, Sr. Grants and Contracts Specialist Research Corner Proposals Submitted FY2016 1st QTR # Submitted 19 2 Federal Private 13,194,984.00 649,964.00 12,194,984.00 1,092,000 Total 13,194,984.00 1,092,000.00 1,092,000.00 4 25 State 649,964 649,964.00 14,936,948.00 Awards Received FY2016 1st QTR # Rec'd Federal Private 6 1 1 1,209,644.00 7 1,209,644.00 State 2,000,000.00 1,209,604.00 11,480.00 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 3,221,124.00 11,480.00 11,480.00 Total New Awards New Awards received during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2016 include: Dr. Dessauer. U.S. Israel. Subunit CompositionDetermined Physiology of G1RK Channels. Dr. Li. NIH. Intramuscular Mechanisms of Cancer Caxhexia. Dr. Lichtenberger. NIH. Surfactant Lipids and Associated Proteins in Radiation-Induced Mucositis. 14 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall IBP Seminar Series ~Directed by Drs. Ghislain Breton and Ilya Levental September 21, 2015 October 26, 2015 John Hancock, MA, MB, BChir, PhD, ScD, MRCP, FRACP Integrative Biology and Pharmacology University of Texas Medical School Christopher M. Adams, M.D., Ph.D. Internal Medicine & Molecular Physiology & Biophysics University of Iowa Title of Talk: “ Ras signaling: electrics, electronics and plasma membrane lipids” Title of Talk: “Mechanisms and Treatment of Age-related Skeletal Muscle Atrophy” Host: Dr. Ghislain Breton Host: Dr. Yi-Ping Li November 2, 2015 September 28, 2015 Mark Dell’Acqua, Ph.D. Pharmacology University of Colorado Juan Botas, Ph.D. Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Title of Talk: “Functional Analysis of transcriptomic alterations in Huntington’s disease” Host: Dr. Kartik Venkatachalam Title of Talk: “ Coordination of Neuronal cAMP and Calcium Signaling by an AKAP Scaffold Protein” Host: Dr. Carmen Dessauer October 5, 2015 November 9, 2015 Meng Wang, Ph.D. Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Jeffrey Jacot, Ph.D. Bioengineering Rice University Title of Talk: “LONGEVITY as a matter of FAT” Title of Talk: “ Engineered Heart Tissue for the Correction of Heart Defects” Host: Dr. Ilya Levental Host: Dr. Guangwei Du October 12, 2015 November 16, 2015 Eric Berglund, Ph.D. Pharmacology UTSouthwestern Carmen Dessauer, Ph.D. Integrative Biology and Pharmacology University of Texas Medical School Title of Talk: “Insulin-independent glucoregulatory mechanisms” Host: Dr. Rebecca Berdeaux Title of Talk: “ Anchored cyclic AMP signaling: AC sensitization can be a pain” Host: Dr. Ghislain Breton October 19, 2015 November 23, 2015 George Eisenhoffer, Ph.D. Department of Genetics MD Anderson Title of Talk: Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Repair Using Developing Zebrafish Host: Dr. Ghislain Breton Yong Xu, M.D., Ph.D. Molecular and Cellular Biology Baylor College of Medicine Title of Talk: “ Targeting Brain Serotonin 2C Receptors for Binge Eating” Host: Dr. Rebecca Berdeaux Seminars are held on Mondays at 4:00 PM in MSB 2.135, unless otherwise noted. For information and questions, please contact Catrina Stevens at catrina.m.stevens@uth.tmc.edu or 713-500-7536. 15 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall IBP Seminar Series ~Directed by Drs. Ghislain Breton and Ilya Levental November 30, 2015 January 25, 2016 Matthew Rasband, Ph.D. Department of Neuroscience Alan Smrcka, Ph.D. Pharmacology and Physiology University of Rochester Medical Center Baylor College of Medicine Title of Talk: “ The functional organization of axons in health and disease” Host: Dr. Qing Yang Title of Talk: TBD Host: Dr. Xiaodong Cheng December 7, 2015 February 1, 2016 Haoqiang Ying, M.D., Ph.D. Molecular and Cellular Oncology MD Anderson Patrick Dougherty, Ph.D. Pain Medicine MD Anderson Cancer Center Title of Talk: “ Kras oncogene and the maintenance of pancreatic cancer” Host: Dr. Guangwei Du Title of Talk: “ TLR4 interactions with neuronal ion channels” Host: Dr. Edgar T. Walters December 14, 2015 February 8, 2016 Benjamin Shneider, M.D. Pediatric Gastroenterology Baylor College of Medicine Jeffrey Petruska, Ph.D. Anatomical Science & Neurobiology Title of Talk: “ Potential Mechanisms and Protean Clinical Manifestations of Defects in the Aminophospholipid Flippase, ATP8B1 (Byler’s Disease)” Title of Talk: TBD Host: Dr. Edgar T. Walters Host: Dr. Lenard Lichtenberger December 21, 2015 February 22, 2016 Gordon Mills, M.D., Ph.d. Pediatric Gastroenterology Baylor Neal Silverman, Ph.D. Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Title of Talk: “A systems approach to personalized medicine” Host: Dr. Jeffrey Frost Title of Talk: “ Responding on the Fly: Innate immune recognition and signal transduction in Drosophila” January 11, 2016 February 29, 2016 Lauren Webb, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry University of Texas at Austin Title of Talk: “Investigating Electrostatic Mechanisms of Biomolecular Organization and Function Through Vibrational Spectroscopy” Host: Dr. Alemayehu Gorfe Abebe Dihua Yu, M.D., Ph.D. Molecular and Cellular Oncology MD Anderson Cancer Center Title of Talk: “ Defeating Cancer Metastasis in the Era of Precision Medicine” Host: Dr. Jeffrey Frost Seminars are held on Mondays at 4:00 PM in MSB 2.135, unless otherwise noted. For information and questions, please contact Catrina Stevens at catrina.m.stevens@uth.tmc.edu or 713-500-7536. 16 Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall IBP Calendar of Events Dates to Remember: CRB Meetings, 12-1 PM, Room 4.100 January 7, February 4, March 3, April 7, May 5 CRB December 18: IBP Holiday Party December 21: First Day of Winter December 24-January 1: Winter Holiday-December 2425 & January 1-The University will be closed for Official Business; December 28-31 are skeleton crew holidays. Faculty Coffee/Tea, 10-11 AM, MSB 4.100 January 18: Martin Luther King Day-The University will be closed for Official Business February 2: Groundhog Day December 2, 9, 16, 23 January 6, 13, 20, 27 February 3, 10, 17, 24 March 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 April 6, 13, 20, 27 May 4, 11, 18, 25 STG Seminar, 4-5 PM, MSB 4.100 December 2, 9, 16 January 6, 13, 20, 27 February 3, 10, 17, 24 March 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 April 6, 13, 20, 27 May 4, 11, 18, 25 17 February 14: Valentine’s Day February 15: Presidents’ Day-The University will be closed for Official Business March 17: St. Patrick’s Day March 20: First Day of Spring March 27: Easter May 8: Mother’s Day May 30: Memorial Day-The University will be closed for Official Business Integrative Biology & Pharmacology Summer & Fall