Chemistry Unit Test Review - from SNC2P 1. Classify the following substances by circling all terms that apply: a. tap water i. Pure Substance ii. Mixture iii. Element iv. Compound v. Solution vi. Mechanical Mixture c. lithium i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. b. pizza i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. d. carbon dioxide i. Pure Substance ii. Mixture iii. Element iv. Compound v. Solution vi. Mechanical Mixture Pure Substance Mixture Element Compound Solution Mechanical Mixture 2. Use your periodic table to complete the information below: a. For the most common isotope of potassium: i. The number of protons Pure Substance Mixture Element Compound Solution Mechanical Mixture b. For the most common isotope of sulfur: i. The number of protons ii. The number of electrons ii. The number of electrons iii. The atomic notation iii. The atomic notation iv. The number of neutrons iv. The number of neutrons 3. Draw the Bohr-Rutherford Diagram for each of the following: a. A neutral atom of fluorine b. A neutral atom of sodium 4. What type of change (physical or chemical) occurs for each of the following: a. Cutting paper into small pieces _____________________ How do you know? b. A fire burning ___________________ How do you know? c. Melting ice _____________________ How do you know? ________________________________________________________________________________________ d. Fruit rotting _________________ How do you know? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the ionic charge for each of the following elements? a) magnesium____________ b) fluorine______________ c) potassium_____________ d) aluminum____________ 6.What chemical family is lithium from? Give 2 physical properties of elements from this group. 7. Draw a Bohr Rutherford diagram for the following ions: a. The ion formed by oxygen. What is its charge? Charge:____________ b. The ion formed by sodium. What is its charge? Charge:____________ 8. Write the correct name for each of the following compounds. a) KBr _____________________________________________ b) Mg3N2 ________________________________________________ c) CaI2 ________________________________________________ d) Al2O3 ________________________________________________ e) Li2S ______________________________________________ f) NaCl _________________________________________________ 9. Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds. a) beryllium sulfide__________________________________________ b) calcium chloride________________________________________ c) potassium iodide________________________________________ d) aluminum silicide ________________________________________ e) magnesium carbide________________________________________ f) calcium bromide______________________________________ 10. Fill in the blanks in the table. You may use the periodic table and the table of polyatomic ions that has been provided. Table of Polyatomic Ions Name Nitrate Hydroxide Sulfate Carbonate Phosphate Name of compound Chemical Formula NO3 OH SO4 CO3 PO4 Type of Compound (Ionic, Molecular or Polyatomic) Ionic Charge -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 Molecular Formula of Compound beryllium chloride phosphorous trioxide calcium phosphate dinitrogen tetrasulfide Be(NO3)2 P2O3 Na2O Al2(CO3)3 11. Name the following compounds. a) Al2(SO4)3 ______________________________________ b) K4C _____________________________________ c) CO2 _______________________________________ d) Be3N2 ______________________________________ e) CaOH ______________________________________ 12. Write chemical formulas for the following compounds: a) calcium fluoride ___________________ b) potassium nitrate ____________________ c) silicon triiodide _______________________ d) lithium carbonate ______________________ 13. Balance the following chemical equations. List the type of reaction (synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, combustion) a) ____ Li + ____ NaCl ____ LiCl2 + ____ Na Type: __________________________ b) ____ NaOH + ____Ca(NO3)2 ____ Ca(OH)2 + ____ NaNO3 Type: __________________________ c) ____ S + ____ O2 SO2 Type: __________________________ d) ____CH4 + ____O2 ____ CO2 e) ____MgO ____Mg + + _____H2O ____O2 Type: __________________________ Type: ___________________________ 14. Write the chemical equation for each of the following word equations (you do not need to balance the equation): a) potassium + aluminum bromide potassium bromide + aluminum b) lithium carbonate + beryllium nitrate lithium nitrate + beryllium carbonate