CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HỘI THẢO WORKSHOP PROGRAM Chuyển giao Công nghệ Kỹ thuật Xây dựng Cơ sở Hạ tầng Civil Engineering Infrastructure Technology Transfer Workshop Giảm thiểu tác động đến môi trường thông qua nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ và quản lý giao thông tại Việt Nam Alleviation of Environmental Load through Enhancing Road Infrastructure and Traffic Management Policies in Vietnam: Assessment of Needs and Collaboration Opportunities Trường Đại học Giao thông Vận tải (UTC) University of Transport and Communications (UTC) Hanoi, 5th October 2012 Co-chairs: GS. Victor Muhandiki – Đại học Nagoya Đồng chủ trì: TS. Khuất Việt Hùng - Trường Đại học GTVT 09:00 – 09:30 Opening Remarks/ Phát biểu Khai mạc 09:00 – 09:05 PGS.TS. Trần Đắc Sử - Hiệu trưởng UTC 09:05 – 09:15 Prof. Masafumi Nagaishi- Đại học Nagoya 09:15 – 09:30 Tự Giới thiệu 09:30 – 10:30 Research Activities in Civil Engineering at Nagoya University and Possible Collaboration with Vietnam Các hoạt động Nghiên cứu trong lĩnh vực Xây dựng Công trình tại Đại học Nagoya và Cơ hội Hợp tác với Việt Nam 09:30 – 09:45 GS.Takayuki Morikawa / GS.Tomio Miwa - Đại học Nagoya “Research Areas in Civil Engineering at Nagoya University Các lĩnh vực nghiên cứu về xây dựng công trình tại Đại học Nagoya” 09:45 – 10:00 GS. Victor Muhandiki - Đại học Nagoya “Outline of Infrastructure Technology Development and Transfer Endowed Chair NEXCO-Central Tổng quan về phát triển và chuyển giao công nghệ cơ sở hạ tầng” 10:00 – 10:15 Ô. Minoru Kawaida “Countermeasures against Residual Settlement on Expressways in Japan “ 1 10:00 – 10:30 GS. Hideki Nakamura- Đại học Nagoya “DRAFT SATREPS Proposal on "Alleviation of Environmental Load through Enhancing Road Infrastructure and Traffic Management Policies in Vietnam Đề xuất Dự án về “ Giảm thiểu tác động đến môi trường thông qua nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ và quản lý giao thông tại Việt Nam” 10:30 – 10:45 TS. Tô Nam Toàn – Cục Đường bộ, Bộ Giao thông Vận tải “Urban Road Infrastructure and Transportation in Vietnam: Current State, Issues and Challenges Giao thông và Cơ sở Hạ tầng Đường bộ đô thị ở Việt Nam: Hiện trạng, vấn đề và Thách thức” 10:45 – 11:00 PGS.TS. Trần Thị Kim Đăng- Trường Đại học GTVT “Needs and Opportunities for Collaboration in Technology Transfer for Road Infrastructure and Traffic Management Policies in Vietnam Nhu cầu và cơ hội hợp tác chuyển giao công nghệ về quản lý giao thông và cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ” 11:00 – 11:15 Coffee/Tea 11:15 – 12:00 Discussion/ Thảo luận 12:00 – 12:15 Closing Remarks/ Phát biểu bế mạc Giải lao GS. Takayuki Morikawa TS. Khuất Việt Hùng 12:15 Close/ Kết thúc Hội thảo 12:15 – 13:15 Lunch/ Ăn trưa 2 Civil Engineering Infrastructure Technology Transfer Workshop Alleviation of Environmental Load through Enhancing Road Infrastructure and Traffic Management Policies in Vietnam: Assessment of Needs and Collaboration Opportunities Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMCUT) University of Transport and Communication (UTC) Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi, Vietnam 4th and 5th October 2012 Outline 1. Expected Participants (about 30 participants) 1.1 Universities in Vietnam University of Transport and Communication (UTC) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMCUT) Others (Vietnamese counterparts to advise) 1.2 Central and Local Government Departments Ministry of Construction Ministry of Transport Hanoi City Government Ho Chi Minh City Government Others (Vietnamese counterparts to advise) 1.3 Other Related Agencies in Vietnam JICA Office in Vietnam ALMEC Co. Ltd. Vietnam Office NEXCO-Central Vietnam Office Others (Vietnamese counterparts to advise) 1.4 Nagoya University Department of Civil Engineering (5 - 6 faculty) 3 2. Background and Objectives 2.1 Background Civil engineering infrastructure is important for socio-economic development of economically developing countries. However, economically developing countries face many challenges in developing infrastructure such as: 1) limited investments in infrastructure, 2) lack of appropriate technology, 3) limited human resources, 4) lack of appropriate local standards and guidelines, 5) inadequate consulting and contracting capacity, 6) inadequate maintenance, and 7) high risks associated with implementation of infrastructure projects. Over the past 50 years or so, Japan has grown to become one of the world leaders in the civil engineering infrastructure industry both in terms of the size of the industry and level of technology. Over this period, the infrastructure industry in Japan has developed and accumulated advanced technology that is known world over such as the bullet train technology (shinkansen), tunneling technology, bridge technology, soft ground improvement technology for foundations, intelligent transport systems (ITS), etc. Japan's experience in infrastructure development offers many relevant lessons to today's economically developing countries. Said otherwise, many economically developing countries are looking to Japan to share its experiences on infrastructure development through technology transfer. Past attempts to transfer the technology of advanced countries as-it-is have suffered many setbacks such as not being able to meet the specific local requirements and implementation with incomplete understanding. This has resulted not only in transfer of technology that does not fully function and which fails to show the return on the investment, but there are also cases that have resulted in tremendous inefficiency and negative environmental impacts. This calls for the need for "localized" technology development and transfer, taking into account the country specific local conditions. Additionally, it is important to aim at achieving environmentally friendly infrastructure in a single bound by incorporating appropriate methods, concepts and lessons learned in the past by economically developed countries in their period of economic growth in order to avoid repeating the same mistakes. Taking up this challenge, in April 2011 the Department of Civil Engineering at Nagoya University established a new chair called "Infrastructure Technology Development and Transfer Endowed Chair" funded by NEXCO Central Nippon Expressway (NEXCO-Central). The broad aim of the chair is to promote the development, adoption and use of appropriate "localized" technologies in civil engineering infrastructure development as a basis for socio-economic development of economically developing countries. For this purpose, case studies on Japan and selected countries in Asia and Africa are proposed to be undertaken. The conceptual implementation scheme of the case studies focuses on establishing partnerships with local universities, government agencies and industry in economically developing countries to 4 develop appropriate strategies for infrastructure technology development and transfer (Figure 1). To make past and current infrastructure projects and programs more sustainable, the implementation scheme emphasizes the need to support local universities in ODA recipient countries as places to train practitioners and engineers of the future. Universities should be places for "practical implementation" of research making it more relevant to practice. This calls for cooperation with ODA projects by local universities and giving feedback. 2.2 Proposed Case Study on Vietnam The proposed case study on Vietnam is tentatively titled "Alleviation of Environmental Load through Enhancing Road Infrastructure and Traffic Management Policies in Vietnam". The proposed collaborating organizations in Vietnam are Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMCUT), University of Transport and Communication (UTC), Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Transport, Hanoi City Government, Ho Chi Minh City Government and other relevant organizations. The aim of the study is to establish appropriate technologies needed to achieve low cost, low environmental impact road infrastructure and transportation systems that can contribute to the sustainable economic development in Vietnam (Figure 2). The three practical implementations that are targeted in the study are: 1) Proposing and implementing urban transportation management schemes that can contribute to sustainable developments in Vietnam by effectively alleviating environmental load. 2) Establishing and implementing effective technologies for interregional corridor highways in Vietnam to alleviate the lifecycle environmental load and maintenance costs through enhancement of infrastructure and improvements in quality of traffic flows considering local conditions. 3) Enhancing capacities of civil engineers and traffic engineers in Vietnam. The study focuses on Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi City, and their peripheries, working on the introduction of traffic management systems to enable effective use of existing roads and infrastructure (soft aspect), and on the effective development and maintenance of road infrastructure (hard aspect). The study will also research, develop and measure the impacts of low environmental impact transportation, geotechnical and structural technologies that match local conditions, as well as develop human resources through the establishment of bi-directional educational programs. 2.3 Objectives of the Workshop The objective of the proposed workshop is to provide an opportunity for the Nagoya University Department of Civil Engineering to discuss details of the proposed case study with local collaborators in Vietnam. More specifically the workshop aims to solicit inputs from local collaborators to a proposal being developed for funding under the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) program funded jointly by Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). 5 6 Overall Goal Promoting development, adoption and use of appropriate “localized” technologies in civil engineering infrastructure development for socio-economic development of economically developing countries in Asia and Africa Project Implementing Agency Japanese Infrastructure Industry (NEXCO-Central Co. Ltd. and others) (execution of actual infrastructure project) Human Resources Education, Research and Training Technology (Hardware) Technology (Software) Infrastructure Technology Development and Transfer Research Program (to be established at Nagoya Univ. and Local Univ.) Nagoya University (NU) Civil Engineering Group Core Research Fields Highway & Traffic Eng., Transportation & Urban Planning Geotechnical Eng. Structural & Materials Eng. Hydraulics & Coastal Eng. Environmental Eng. and Safety University Collaboration Education, Research and Training Local University in Asia/Africa Research Fields (Depending on needs, e.g. Transportation and Urban Planning, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, etc. ) Funding for Technology Development and Transfer Donor Agencies (JICA, ADB, AfDB, WB, etc.) Figure 1. Conceptual Organizational Structure for Technology Development and Transfer (DRAFT) 7 Government Agencies Local Infrastructure Industry Recipient Country Needs for alleviating the long-term environmental load due to highway construction and traffic activities required for sustainable development in Vietnam Vietnamese Ministries, National Government authorities Nagoya University (NU) Civil Engineering Group Overall plan and summary Highway & ation Traffic Eng. Planning Team Team Survey, ラ analysis, イ Survey, methodolog フ analysis, サ methodolog y, evaluation イ y, evaluation ク ル 環 Geotechnical Engineering 境 負 Team 荷 の 推 Development of ground 定 improvement methodologies and Structural & Concrete inspection system Engineering Team Development of structure inspection and maintenance system NEXCO Central Co.Ltd., ALMEC Co.Ltd. collaborations Environmental Systems Team Transport- Outputs Local Expert training Team Establishment of a bi-directional educational program and a training program for Vietnamese young experts a. Urban Transportation Systems – Schemes to effectively alleviate traffic congestions for the motorcycle- dependent traffic conditions in Vietnam; Impacts on CO2 emission reduction b. Interregional highway planning and management Schemes (e.g. ITS) for sustainable development alleviating LC environmental load; Impacts on CO2 emission reduction c. Highway infrastructure construction/maintenance – Technologies for enhancement of highway infrastructure in its performance and longer life considering local conditions; Long-term impacts on CO2 emission reduction; Guidelines for highway construction and maintenance HCMCUT UTC Hanoi Transportation Planning Team Survey, Field Operational Test Highway Engineering Team Survey, Field Operational Test Geotechnical Engineering Team Data collection, Field experiments, Analysis Structural Engineering Team Data collection, Field experiments, Analysis d. Expert training programsVietnamese doctorates from NU; Expert training course in Vietnam and Japan Project Purpose (Practical implementations) a. b. c. To propose and implement urban transportation management schemes that can contribute to sustainable developments in Vietnam by effectively alleviating environmental load To establish and implement effective technologies for interregional corridor highways in Vietnam to alleviate the lifecycle environmental load and maintenance costs through enhancement of infrastructure and improvements in quality of traffic flows considering local conditions To enhance capacities of civil engineers and traffic engineers in Vietnam Overall Goal Realizing low-emission and low-cost road infrastructure and traffic systems contributing to sustainable development Figure 2. Conceptual Organization Structure for the Proposed Case Study on Vietnam (DRAFT) (old version, to be replaced by new version) 8