Advanced Placement Government and Politics Yorktown High School STUDY GUIDE Chapter 11 – Political Socialization and Public Opinion Chapter 12 – Political Parties Chapter 13 – Voting and Elections Chapter 14 – The Campaign Process Chapter 15 – The Media Chapter 16 – Interest Groups approval rating Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (McCain-Feingold) broadcast media campaign consultant candidate-centered politics caucus Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (FEC) closed primary coalition contrast ad critical election direct lobbying direct mail direct primary divided government economic interest group Electoral College equal time rule exit poll framing 527 political committee free media free rider problem front-loading general election gerrymander get out the vote (GOTV) grassroots hard money horserace journalism incumbent litigation Mr. Palermo 2013-2014 mandate margin of error mass media matching funds midterm election muckraking narrowcasting national convention negative ad new media New York Times Company v. Sullivan nomination off the record on background open primary partisanship party identification party platform plurality political action committee (PAC) political efficacy political ideology political/party machine political socialization pollster positive ad press conference press secretary print media public interest group random sample realignment reapportionment redistricting soft money social capital split-ticket voter straw poll superdelegate third party trade association turnout voter canvass winner-take-all system