Unit Plan: Going Green Note: Type in the gray areas. Unit Author First and Last Name Leonora Bateman Author's E-mail Address lkb2@muw.edu Course Name(s) Biology I School City, State, Zip West Point High School, West Point, MS, 39773 Instructor Name(s): Leonora Bateman Unit Overview Unit Plan Title Going Green: What’s the big deal? Curriculum-Framing Questions How would you get to school if the gas station ran out of gas? Essential Question In what way to do you use fossil fuels every day? Can you imagine your life without this nonrenewable resource? 3. In what ways can you reduce your impact on the earth? 4. Why do we recycle? 1. 2. Unit Questions Unit Summary This unit attempts to give students some practical ways to reduce their carbon footprint in their everyday lives. We will go on to answer the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. How many earths would we need if everyone lived like you? o Does every person in every country consume the same amount of resources? What if we all did? What lifestyle changes would be necessary to change your carbon footprint? Are they feasible? Would you be willing to change your lifestyle to benefit future generations? What if everyone says “no” to that question? Why is reducing, reusing and recycling necessary and beneficial to our earth? How does our earth reduce, reuse and recycle? How does the food you eat impact the earth? How does the home you live in impact the earth? What are renewable resources? Are they all truly renewable? What is clean energy? I N T E L ® T E A C H T O © 2001 Intel. All rights reserved. T H E F U T U R E 1 We will also do a small unit on gardening and how to stay green in our garden by establishing a local, organic food source right in our back (or front!) yards. Subject Area(s): (List all subjects that apply) Biology, Life Science, Earth Science, Agriculture, Social Studies Grade Level (Click boxes of all grade levels that apply) K-2 6-8 ESL Gifted and Talented 3-5 9-12 Resource Other: Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes The students will have a broader understanding of their impact on the earth; and how to decrease their own carbon footprint. The students will have an appreciation for how their personal choices affect the world around them. Targeted State Frameworks/Content Standards/Benchmarks 4d Describe ways to conserve water. (DOK 2) 4d. Categorize types of actions that cause water, air, or land pollution. (DOK 2) 4d. Distinguish how actions or events related to the Earth’s environment may be harmful or helpful. (DOK 2) 4d. Identify the causes and effects of various types of air, land, and water pollution and infer ways to protect the environment. (DOK 3) 4d. Describe how human activities have decreased the capacity of the environment to support some life forms. (DOK 2) Reducing the amount of forest cover, Increasing the amount of chemicals released into the atmosphere Farming intensively 4d. Describe changes caused by humans on the environment and natural resources and cite evidence from research of ways to conserve natural resources in the United States, including (but not limited to) Mississippi. Examples of Mississippi efforts include the following: (DOK 2) Associated Phy-sics of America, a private company located in Greenwood MS, develops ways to convert agricultural products into environment-friendly and cost-effective energy. The Natural Resource Enterprises (NRE) Program of the Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries and Cooperative Extension Service at MSU educate landowners about sustainable natural resource enterprises and compatible habitat management practices. The Vicksburg District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer’s Engineer Research and Development Center provides quality engineering and other professional products and services to develop and manage the Nation’s water resources, reduce flood damage, and protect the environment 4d. Summarize the causes and effects of pollution on people and the environment (e.g., air pollution, ground pollution, chemical pollution) and justify how and why pollution should be minimized. (DOK 1) 4d. Research the importance of the conservation of renewable and nonrenewable resources including (but not limited to) Mississippi, and justify methods that might be useful in I N T E L ® T E A C H T O © 2001 Intel. All rights reserved. T H E F U T U R E 2 decreasing the human impact on global warming. (DOK 3) Greenhouse gases The effects of the human population Relationships of the cycles of water, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen 4g. Summarize the process that results in deposits of fossil fuels, and conclude why fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable resources. (DOK 2) 4g. Conclude that the supply of many Earth resources (e.g., fuels, metals, fresh water, farmland) is limited and critique a plan to extend the use of Earth’s resources (e.g., recycling, reuse, renewal). (DOK 3) 4g. Research and cite evidence of current resources in Earth’s systems. (DOK 3) Resources such as fuels, metals, fresh water, wetlands, and farmlands Methods being used to extend the use of Earth’s resources through recycling, reuse, and renewal Factors that contribute to and result from runoff (e.g., water cycle, ground water, drainage basin (watershed) 4g. Research and evaluate the use of renewable and nonrenewable resources and critique efforts in the United States including (but not limited) to Mississippi to conserve natural resources and reduce global warming. (DOK 3) How materials are reused in a continuous cycle in ecosystems, (e.g., MS Ethanol Gasification Proj-ect to develop and demonstrate technologies for the conversion of biomass to ethanol) Benefits of solid waste man-agement (reduce, reuse, recycle) Conserving renewable and nonrenewable resources (e.g., The Recycling and Solid Waste Reduction Program in Jackson, MS) Procedures Question 1 requires two days in the computer lab to follow tutorial and go to www.myfootprint.org to find out their carbon footprint. The first day we will go through this quiz together and the second day in the lab we will research carbon footprints of other countries. Students will start a recycling program at school. Question 2 will be presented by Powerpoint by the teacher (prepared and can be viewed as “presentation 1” on the class website). Question 3 will involve a field trip to our local landfill and/or recycling center. If no recycling center exists in the area we will do community outreach to encourage recycling. Research will be done in the library to find out what process is necessary for recycling to occur. Students will continue to maintain recycling program at school. Question 4: two days watching Food, Inc. and a talk by Michael Pollan to take a look at how mechanized and industrialized the food industry has become. Students will write a paper about their food choices for a day and find out where that food came from to get to their tables. Question 5: 1 day with a guest speaker to discuss home building materials, how long it takes I N T E L ® T E A C H T O © 2001 Intel. All rights reserved. T H E F U T U R E 3 for building materials to break down, what are the worst materials we use for our homes. What is the most earth-friendly way to live? Students will develop questions for the guest speaker during the week that we are going to the landfill to look at what happens to our waste. Question 6: We will look at what renewable resources are out there and talk to a guest speaker about wind, solar, or hydrothermal heating, if available in the area. Students will pick their favorite resource and develop a poster to be put out in the hall. Question 7: Student will use what they learned about renewable resources the week before and debate their ideal clean energy. Garden unit (2 weeks): Students will prepare community garden for planting where they will maintain their plot for the summer for harvest in the Fall, during Biology II. We will discuss biological control, organic gardening and do research on the best plants to plant for our region. Approximate Time Needed (Example: 45 minutes, 4 hours, 1 year, etc.) 9 week spring quarter with one unit question a week and then a 2 week unit on gardening which has community involvement. Prerequisite Skills Some basic computer research skills Materials and Resources Required For Unit Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed.) Camera Laser Disk Computer(s) Printer Digital Camera Projection System DVD Player Scanner Internet Connection Television VCR Video Camera Video Conferencing Equip. Other: Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser E-mail Software Multimedia Encyclopedia on CD-ROM Web Page Development Word Processing Other: Printed Materials Since this unit topic is “Going Green” all printed materials will be available for viewing online, and any paper waste will be kept to a minimum. Supplies Recycle bins, basic gardening tools, school bus for field trip, Food, Inc. DVD, Special Guest Speakers, community garden, city dump/recycling center Internet Resources Websites listed above in either procedures or framework Student Assessment I N T E L ® T E A C H T O © 2001 Intel. All rights reserved. T H E F U T U R E 4 Assessments were discussed in the “procedures” section and vary based on unit question. Page 5 of 5