Chatsworth High School 10027 Lurline Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311 Telephone: (818) 678-3400 CHS website: http://www.chatsworthhs.org Mrs. Lawson Room J-69 e-mail: malawson55@aol.com AP® Art History A/B Syllabus & Guidelines Fall 2007 - Spring 2008 Dear Parent or Guardian: I am pleased to have your daughter/son in my AP® Art History class. I would like to do everything possible to insure a successful learning experience this year. Your child’s learning experience is a team effort. The following information is provided so you may assist in making your child’s education stronger and more effective. This information has been discussed in depth with your child, and is available on the CHS website http://www.chatsworthhs.org. A printed copy is also available upon request. How Parents Can Help: Encourage your child to attend class regularly, stressing the importance of education. Help your child schedule quality time for study and homework. Stay current by visiting the Chatsworth High School Web Site at www.chatsworthhs.org, which contains useful information and homework assignments. Ask your child to discuss what she/he is learning about the history of art. Visit the AP Art History Web Page and study guide at http://home.netcom.com/~arthistory/lawson.htm Talk about the styles of artwork you have seen, and when and where you saw them. Ask to see and sign your child’s report card every 5 weeks. Attend Back to School Night, Showcase, and the CHS Annual Student Art Festival. Art History AP® Art History is a Fine Arts elective open to all students in grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. AP® Art History is a year long survey course designed to provide the same benefits as those provided by an introductory college course in art history: an understanding and enjoyment of architecture, sculpture, painting, photography and other art forms within a historical, social, and cultural context. No prior experience in art history is assumed, and the course is well supported with an on line study guide. However, because the course is designed to meet college standards, a high degree of motivation, commitment to academic work, and interest in the subject matter are key criteria for student success. A college-level text, Art History, by Marilyn Stokstad, is provided to each student for use at home. Additional copies of the text, as well as supplemental texts, are available for use in the classroom. As class time will be used for Socratic discussion and student-centered learning activities, students will be required to do extensive reading, research and written assignments outside of the classroom. Course Description This course is intended to prepare students for the AP® Art History Exam. The art history course offers a chronological survey of Western art from the dawn of civilization to the present time. There is an effort to involve students with images and ideas that lie outside the Western tradition, however, the larger context in which these images are discussed is Western. The fall term covers art from the Paleolithic through Early Renaissance era. The spring term before the AP® Art History Exam covers Renaissance Art in Sixteenth-Century through the Twentieth Century. After the Exam contemporary trends and ideas are explored and students research art exhibitions to plan and host the CHS Annual Student Art Exhibition. Content knowledge and skills gained in this course support student achievement of the State Content Standards for the Visual Arts. The following Visual Arts Standards will be stressed in this course: 1.4 Research two periods of painting, sculpture, film or other media and discuss their similarities and differences, using the language of the arts. 3.2 Identify contemporary artists worldwide who have achieved regional, national, or international recognition and discuss ways in which their work reflects, plays a role in, and influences present-day culture. 3.3 Investigate and discuss universal concepts expressed in artwork from diverse cultures. 3.4 Research the methods art historians use to determine the time, place, context, value and culture that produced a given work of art. 4.1 Describe the relationship involving the art maker (artist), the making (process), the artwork (product), and the viewer. 4.2 Identify the intentions of artists creating contemporary artworks and explore the implications of those intentions. 4.3 Analyze and articulate how society influences the interpretation and message of artwork. 5.2 Compare and contrast artwork, probing beyond the obvious and identifying psychological content found in the symbols and images. Course Objectives There are seven basic course objectives. (1) An emphasis will be placed on visual literacy, the ability to apply art historical methods to the students’ visual environment so that students understand how images encode social ideologies. (2) The student will learn to suspend judgment when looking at works of art, developing critical thinking skills by considering the assumptions they bring to an evaluation and learning how to gather evidence before launching into opinions. (3) Students will learn a canon of western images and be able to understand the basic problems and flux of that canon. (4) Students will be encouraged to not only appreciate works of art from other cultures but also understand them on the aesthetic criteria of those cultures. (5) Students will learn how art history, being a discipline emphasizing social context, is a field of study that makes connections among many other disciplines. (6) Students will be encouraged to be travelers who seek the intellectual and emotional joys of aesthetic experiences. (7) Students will learn how art mediates all types of human experiences. Required Textbook (provided by school) Stokstad, Marilyn, Art History. Pearson/Prentice Hall Supplemental Texts (provided by teacher): Janson, H. W., A History of Art. Harry N. Abrams Kleiner, Fred S., Christin J. Mamiya, and Richard G. Tansey. Gardner's Art Through the Ages, 11th ed. San Diego: Harcourt College Mason, Penelope, History of Japanese Art, Prentice Hall & Abrams, 1993 Pierce, James Smith, From Abacus to Zeus, A Handbook of Art History, Prentice-Hall Strickland, Carol, The Annotated Arch: A Crash Course in the History Of Architecture, John Boswell Management, Inc., 2001 Strickland, Carol, The Annotated Mona Lisa: A Crash Course in Art History from Prehistoric to Post-Modern, John Boswell Management, Inc., 1992 Other Resources: Barnet, Sylvan, A Short Guide to Writing about Art. Harper Collins Esterow, Milton, Editor & Publisher, Art News, various issues, New York The College Board: www.collegeboard.com Lawson Web Page & Study Guide at: http://home.netcom.com/~arthistory/lawson.htm Classroom Environment: "No one has the right to keep others from learning." Students are expected to come to class with reading and writing assignments completed, prepared to participate in the daily learning discussions and activities. To help students organize and plan their study time, a monthly agenda is provided on the CHS homework web page which outlines approximate due dates for assignments and assessments. To ensure the classroom is conducive to learning, the following rules and consequences will be strictly maintained: Rules: 1) Students will follow all school rules. 2) Students will bring all required supplies to class and be in their assigned seat working when the bell rings. 3) Students will know when to talk. 4) Students will keep their hands and other objects to themselves. 5) Students will show respect to others, including artwork and art supplies. Consequences: 1st infraction) the student will receive a verbal warning. 2nd infraction) the student's parent or guardian will be notified. 3rd infraction) the student will be referred to the appropriate counselor, dean, or administrator (B-1/A-10). 4th infraction) the student will receive a U, class suspension will be necessary, and a parent conference will be requested. Note: The order of the consequences may change due to the severity of the infraction. Grading Policy: This course is graded on an accumulated point system. Advanced Placement Art History is an interactive lecture/discussion class. Attendance, completion of reading & analysis assignments, and participation in class discussion are extremely important in comprehending the substantial material presented in this course. Analytical writing will be stressed, as writing is an integral component of the AP® Art History Examination. To perform well, students must be able to express their ideas using the language of art in a clear, precise, analytical, and descriptive manner. To help students develop their writing skills, instruction and strategies in stylistic and comparative analysis will be provided using short-answer writings and a research paper. Students' progress will be evaluated using visual, verbal, and written examinations in a variety of formats, including timed- multiple choice, slide identification, and short & long-answer essays to strengthen the student's ability to write under pressure. All exams in this course will follow a testing format similar to those used in the AP® Exam. Criteria for Final Semester Grade with Approximate Grade Percentage: Analysis Worksheets 25%, In-class & Take-home reading based Short & Long Essay Questions/Quizzes 25%, Chapter & Final Exams (Comprehensive Multiple Choice, Artwork Identification Short answer essay questions) 25%, Class Participation 15%, and Researched Papers or Writing Assignments 10%. At each of the 5-week marking periods, points are totaled, an average found, and a letter grade given according to the following: 90 -100% = A 80 - 89% = B 70 - 79% = C 60 - 69% = D less than 60%= Fail Absences, Late Work, and Extra Credit: It is the student's responsibility to make up any lesson missed during an absence from class. The student must pick-up missed handouts/assignments from the class tray, and/or copy missed notes or directions from other students. Due to the substantial amount of required information covered in this course, the teacher will not re-teach missed concepts during the regular class period or allow make-up quizzes. To accommodate illness and unforeseen emergencies, missed exams may be re-scheduled after school the first Wednesday following the student's return to school. To receive full credit, all assignments must be placed in the turn-in drawer at the beginning of the class period on the due date unless otherwise instructed by the teacher. Late work is not accepted unless otherwise stated by the teacher. All accepted late assignments and late exams will receive a 10% penalty. Approved late assignments will be accepted through the following grading period with an additional 10% per day late penalty. All assignments and exams must be completed or received before the cut off date of the current grading period to be included in the points for that period. If received after the cut off date, points will be counted in the next grading period with the exception of the final grading period (20 week) for the semester. Extra credit may be assigned by the teacher and is only acceptable if ALL the student's regular assignments have been completed with competency. Extra credit is additional exploration of the assigned concepts and cannot be done in place of regular assignments. Course Outline This is a tentative schedule of the activities and assessments planned for this AP Art History course. In order to take advantage of learning opportunities that may present themselves throughout the year, this schedule is subject to change by the teacher without notice. While learning activities and assessments may change, the overall concepts, objectives, and standards will remain constant. FALL TERM – September - January TIMELINE CHAPTERS Summer Assignment 1 – Prehistory & Prehistoric Art in Europe 2 – Art of the Ancient Near East 3 – Art of Ancient Egypt Week 1 1 – Prehistory & Prehistoric Art in Europe 12 & 23 – Art of the AmericasNative American Art Week 2 2 – Art of the Ancient Near East Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, & Persian cultures 12 & 23 – Art of the AmericasPre-Columbian Relief Sculpture ART ANALYSIS CONCEPTS / SKILLS -Introduction to Formalism & Contextualism -Introduction to art history: why study it? How to write about an object and place it in context -Learning the vocabulary: form, content, style & context -Learning to look; the concept of style; identifying work through descriptive and analytical writing / Evidence- support for thinking -Conjecture, Sacred Space, Monument -Religious Ritual, Iconography / RealismNaturalism / ritual related to fertility, ancestor worship, & tribal welfare Contextual / Cultural Background = Geographyphysical environment, Social/ Politicalpatronage- hierarchical society, Religious beliefs- ritual / Division of labor-Specialization of art & artist Visual Analysis = Identifiable cultures / stylistic characteristics --Stylistic comparison- Neolithic & Paleolithic works / Stylistic characteristics ASSESSMENTS ASSIGNMENTS / EXAMS /PAPERS -Read Chapters 1,2,3 -Complete Analysis Worksheets for chapters 1, 2, & 3 -Paper #1- Museum visit-Artwork Analysis assigned (OPTIONAL) -Introduction E-mail -Completed Chapter 1 Analysis Worksheets due – Review & Assessment -Various Practice Reading Quizzes – Review & analysis of quiz results - Reading assignment - Indigenous Art – North America – Native American art (pg. 883-891) / Sculpture, Architecture, Weaving, Ceramics, Painting -Paper #1- Artwork Analysis due -Completed Chapter 2 Analysis Worksheets due – Review & Assessment -Various Practice Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take Home Reading Assignment Meso-American Art (pg. 444-460) – Week 3 3 – Art of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New kingdom Amarna- Revolution, Court Style 12 & 23 – Art of the AmericasPre-Columbian Architecture Week 4 4 – Aegean Art Cycladic, Minoan, Mycenaean 5 – Art of Ancient Greece Greek Art/Historical Divisions introduced 10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese ArtArchitecture- design influences Week 5 5 – Art of Ancient Greece cont. Greek Art/Historical Divisions: Geometric Orientalizing Archaic Classical (Early, High, Late) cont. 9 & 20 – Art of India Week 6 5 – Art of Ancient Greece cont. Greek Art/Historical Divisions: Geometric Orientalizing Archaic Classical (Early, High, Late) cont. 3- Art of Ancient Egypt- human form 10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese Art – pottery & painting various Ancient Near East cultures -Naturalism / Symbolism / Stylization / Conventions / Practical / Spiritual – Hierarchy, Protection -Strategies for Analyzing Architecture-building & site, city plan / Reading Architectural Plans / Basic Architectural Techniques & Terms / monumental structures – bridge -Geography, economic, political structures – influences on the nature of art -Historical events & iconography =>Continually Changing Power & Authority- Patronage -Power & Authority – Relief Sculpture / compositional conventions / stylistic differences in iconography & manner of representation – male & female attributes – Analytic comparisons Relief Sculpture- MesoAmerican / Mesopotamia / Ancient Egyptian Contextual / Cultural Background = Geographyphysical environment, Social/ Politicalpatronage, Religious beliefs / Influencesgeography, economic, political, Mythologydeath/afterlife- rules of convention Visual Analysis = Architecture- Evolution of Pyramid / Technology & Terms / Scared SpaceRitual, religious beliefs / Tombs / Temples / Context- Function / Purpose / Timelessness -Convention -Canon-human form / Conceptual / Style-Naturalism / Idealism -Analytic comparisons Architecture- purpose, site, materials, techniques Contextual / Cultural Background-Geographyphysical environment, Social/ Politicalpatronage, Religious beliefs –viewed in design, subject matter & conventions of design -Archeology-Schliemann, Evans / Subject-Myth, Narrative, Homer Visual Analysis = -Architecture=Development of temples – Orders, terms, techniques -Painting (Palace & Vase) – Repetition / Naturalism / Idealism / Realism / Expressionism -Impact of belief system in architecture – natural materials / re-building / tradition Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont.= mythology/ Aesthetics-Greek contribution to Western art & architecture -Role of architect / artist = know name, establish standards, ordered & idealized by human intellect, “man measure of all things” / selfknowledge & self-control Visual Analysis = -Architecture=Development of temples – Orders, terms, techniques cont. - Religious beliefs siting & layout of sacred places -Formalism= Strategies for analyzing architectural sculpture – Materials / Methods, Basic Techniques & Terms- Proportion, 3-D (Volume), Space- Positive/Negative / iconography- belief system / male/female – duality Contextual cont. = Patronage-Athens, Perikles, Delian League / memorial art / divinely inspired sovereign Visual Analysis = Formalism-Strategies for Analyzing Figural Sculpture – Materials / Methods, Basic Techniques & TermsContrapposto, Mathematical Proportion, 3-D (Volume), Space- Positive/Negative / evolution of figurative sculpture -Evolution of Human Form- Style / Conventions / Canons of Proportion / Perfection / classical restraint /Artists-Myron, Polykleitos, Praxiteles, Lysippos, Exekias, Euphronios / comparisonEgypt -Strategies for Analyzing Painting - Abstraction / Elements of Line – Contour / Black - Red styles -Ceramic Materials / Methods Techniques & Sculpture, Architecture, Weaving, Ceramics, Painting -Take-Home Writing Assignment – Comparative Analysis Power & Authority Relief Sculpture -- ReliefSculpture Chapters 2, 3, & 12&23 = evidence of Power & Authority / Formalism / Stylistic Differences -Principles & Elements of Art Quiz -Group Presentation Assignment – Informed Speculation- sacred space, ritual, iconography, context, canon -Completed Chapter 3 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis Architecture = Analytic Comparisons PreColumbian, Mesopotamian & Ancient Egyptian architecture -Chapter 4 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Reading assignment & analysis questions – Chapters 10 & 21, China p 396-419 Chapters 11 & 22, Japan p 422-23, 426-29, 43233, 859-62 - Architecture – Pagodas– Design / Religious influence -Take-Home Writing Assignment – Comparative Analysis Narrative Composition -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Reading assignment & analysis questions – Chapters 9 & 20 – India p 374-77 Architecture – Stupas, rock-cut halls–Religious influence / Design & Architectural Sculpture- p 376, 384-85, 387-88, / meaning & ritual in images - Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis-Architectural Sculpture- composing space / creating a narrative – Chapters 5, 9 & 20 -Basic Greek Architecture / Vase Terms & Techniques Quiz -Chapter 5 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -In Class Writing Assignment – Comparative Analysis Human Body in Art- Greek & Egypt -Reading assignment & analysis questions – Chapters 10 & 21, China p 400-02, 418-19, 842-43, Chapters 11 & 22, Japan p 423-26, 862-65, –Ceramics, writing boxes, etc. – Design / Painting Week 7 6 - Etruscan Art & Roman Art Etruscan Republican Period Imperial Rome Early Empire Late Empire 10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese ArtComparison -Architecture Week 8 6 - Roman Art Republican Period Imperial Rome Early Empire Late Empire 9 & 20 – Art of India10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese Art- figural sculpture 13 & 25 – Art of Africa – figural sculpture & mask Week 9 Mid-term Review & EXAM #1 Week 10 7 – Early Christian, Jewish, & Byzantine Art Imperial Christian Art & Architecture Byzantine 8 – Islamic Art- ArchitectureSacred site Week 11 8 – Islamic Art Non-Western Research Project: 9 & 20 – Art of India 10 & 21 – Chinese Art 11 & 22 – Japanese Art 13 & 25 – Art of Africa Terms / tradition & skill -Role of Women- Society / Restrictions Contextual / Cultural Background = GeographyPhysical environment / Social / Political / Religious belief system - influence- Greek => Etruscan => Roman -Etruscan architecture & sculpture-/ funerarytumulus / necropolis -Roman Patronage / Style- Appropriation / Propaganda / Commemorative art & architecture Visual Analysis = -Architecture as monument to leader, ancestors, & belief system / Engineering- concrete, roads, bridges, aqueducts, arenas / Construction techniques & Terms / materials / features - arch, dome, vault, city planning, orientation= building & site, atrium, selecting & covering space Contextual =Role of artist -modification & adaptation of Greek & Etruscan architecture & art for own purpose / Pompeii Visual Analysis = -Portrait Sculpture-fusion of observation & idealization / materials & techniques / stylistic characteristics / iconographic meaning - Rule of elders – verism / Belief system requirements -Sculpture- space / composition / figure / narrative / content /subject = social & political values / ritual / materials / techniques -Roman Painting / Mosaics- Techniques & Terms -Fresco / Illusionism / styles / purpose / subjects -Constantine- Christianity / evolution of basilica -Role of Women in art & society -Field Trip: Getty Villa -AP Exam Format -Test taking strategies -M/C Questions -M/C Slide Questions -Short Answer Questions -30 Minute Essay = Western / Non-Western Comparative Analysis – How the Figure Reflects Culture & Belief System Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs= afterlife means to salvation – Christianity, Power & Authority – disintegration of Roman Empire / Identifying Stylistic Periods / Function of art & architecture / Christian Iconography -Role of Artist – sources of imagery / communication of themes-subject / Religious influence / symbolism / narrative -Religious influences in art- function / iconography / compositional devises / meaning -Patronage –influence of Roman funerary practices / Emperor Justinian Visual Analysis = -Architecture Techniques & Terms – Space & Light / Elements of Architecture- Basilica Plan / Central Plan / Pendentives, Squinches / Site requirements -Architectural decoration -Relief Sculpture – diptych / materials & techniques / compositional techniques iconography / Representation of human form =Byzantine Characteristics -Pictorial devises - Mosaic Techniques & Terms / Early Manuscript illustration Contextual / Cultural Background- Islamic Art= Islam & Early Islamic Society / Patronage / Role of Artist / Religion – Koran Visual Analysis = - Cont. Architecture & Religious requirementsElements of architecture- Mosque -Imagery in art (none-religious requirement) Group Non-Western Researched/Presentation Assignment Requirements – ResearchContext-Social, Political, Religious / selecting appropriate artworks – discussing cultural aesthetics / Bibliography-plagiarism Non- Western Research = Contextual / Cultural -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -In class Comparison Writing Assignment- Narrative Composition in Greek Vase Painting -Take Home Writing AssignmentArchitecture Comparison-Chapters 5,6,10,11 Belief System Reflected in Site Selection, Space Organization & Engineering -Completed Chapter 6 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Reading assignment & analysis questions – Chapters 9 & 20 –India 10 & 21p 376-77, 380-81, 392-93, China p 398-97, 409-10, Chapters 11 & 22, Japan p 427-29, 432-33, – Sculpture- space, composition, figure, technique -Writing Assignment – Museum Visit Summary Exams # 1 Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 & 20, 10 & 21, 11 & 22 Exam Review Exam Results Analysis -Completed Chapter 7 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis Roman, Early Christian, & Byzantine mosaic techniques, compositional devises, iconographic symbolism as a narrative devise -Reading assignment & analysis questions – Chapter 8 – Islamic Architecture -Completed Chapter 8 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Group Non-Western Researched Presentation Assigned – written paper & PowerPoint presentationdue as Semester A Final (on going until final) Individual assignments due: Selecting an appropriate topic / Demonstrating an understanding of both library & Internet location & Background – Role of Religion- Islam, Jainism, Hinduism, Daoism, Confucianism, Shinto, Buddhism – Esoteric, Pure Land & Zen / Silk Road = Society / Patronage / Role of Artist Non-Western Research = Visual Analysis-Architecture & Religious requirements, Elements of architecture, Materials & Techniquesmosque, temples, stupa, pagoda, shrine -Imagery in art- characteristics of Buddha, Buddhist symbols, female figure - Calligraphy -Sculpture- figural characteristics, purpose, materials & techniques / meditative imagery -Landscape painting- Northern Song & Southern Song, handscroll, hanging scroll format narrative – handscroll & hanging scroll / careful observation of nature / vase painting Week 12 14 – Early Medieval Art in Europe -Early Middle Ages -Animal Style -Carolingian Period -Ottonian Period 8 – Islamic Art 10 & 21 – Chinese Art 11 & 22 – Japanese Art Week 13 15 – Romanesque Art Regional Differences: France Spain Britain Normandy Germany Italy 9 & 20 – Art of India12 & 23 – Art of the AmericasSacred Space - Entrance Week 14 Week 15 15 – Romanesque Art Regional Differences cont: France Spain Britain Normandy Germany Italy 10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese Art- Visual Narrative 16 – Gothic Art Regional Differences: France Spain England Germany Italy 10 & 21 – Chinese Art11 & 22 – Japanese Art- Paintingcomposition, spiritual nature Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs -- Medieval Europe, Germanic tribes, Monasteries, Crusades, Pilgrimage routes Visual Analysis = -Architecture & Religious requirements- Elements of architecture- Sacred Sites, Ritual / basilican plan= Monastery / Cathedral -Animal Style- Organic / Geometric characteristics / influences -Illuminated Manuscripts- Role of the artist- text & image- symbolization / Scriptorium / Narrative – subject, composition, organization, motifintricate designs -Patronage- papal courts / kings – Charlemagne & Ottonian / monasteries -Relief Sculpture –metal works & jewelry / funerary- grave stones & ships / weapons Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs – Crusades, Pilgrimages-Routes -Rome, Spain, Jerusalem Visual Analysis = -Architecture -religious / regional requirementsrelationship to physical environment / Elements of architecture- plan / scale / materials / techniques / Cathedral / vaulting - Architectural decoration / Relief Sculpture – Narrative = educational -subject, composition organization, human form / Features- Portaltympanums, archivolts, jamb figures / materials & techniques / compositional techniques / iconography / stylistic characteristics Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. – regional style / Norman Conquest / ChristianMuslim struggle for control / Apocalypse Visual Analysis = -Painting - Narrative – subject, composition, organization / Role of the viewer -Role of Women – Virgin as intercessor / employed in workshops & scriptoriums -Fiber arts – embroidery techniques / narrative / compositional techniques / Historical document Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs- Cathedral =Cult of the Virgin, patronage / cities- civic pride, rural & urban economy, skilled workers, community identity, seats of ruling bishops of territory / universities / wars / famine, plagues Visual Analysis = -Architectural Innovations- height & light (early/late) – Abbot Suger-role of the artist / vaulting methods, buttresses, stained glass / regional differences -Architectural sculpture- fit architectural elements=Royal Portal / revival of classical forms / didactic purpose – educational device, symbolic language – authority of French access skills related to conducting self-directed research / Using a variety of appropriate sources; books, periodical articles, print indexes, electronic data-bases, or Internet / Extracting relevant facts that demonstrate depth & extensiveness of subject, and completeness of collection / Creating an outlined plan of paper & presentation / Correctly using sources in writing; quoting, paraphrasing & citing (versus plagiarizing) / Creating a Bibliography of the sources consulted in writing your research paper / Including copy of PowerPoint presentation which includes slides of the artworks analyzed in paper & presentation -Chapter 14 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Reading / Writing Assignment- Comparative Analysis Stylistic innovations of Manuscripts – Calligraphic decoration / book art / illumination – Medieval p 486-87, 490-98, 503-05, 527-29, 532-35, 538-39,572-76, 580-83, Islamic p 361-363, Chinese p 400, 408-09, Japanese p 434-437 -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -In Class Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis – Regional Differences in Romanesque Architecture -Take-Home Reading / Writing Assignment- Comparative Analysis Stylistic innovations of architectural sculpture – sacred space entrances – Romanesque p 51621, India p 374-77, 383-89, Americas p 448-50 -Chapter 15 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Reading / Writing Assignment Chinese- p 400, 40809, Japanese p 434-437 / Comparative Writing AssignmentNarrative - Analysis of composition & Political implications of the narrative -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing Assignment Primary source documents – -Take Home Reading & Writing Assignment- Chinese p. 416-19, 837-42, 846-49 / Japanese p. 42733, p 440-41, 856, 866-68 – Comparison Meditative imagery Week 16 16 – Gothic Art Regional Differences Cont: France Spain England Germany Italy Proto-Renaissance Emergence of the Renaissance Week 17 Final Review & EXAM #2 Week 18 17 – Early Renaissance Art in Europe (Northern) French Court Flemish Art German Art Week 19 17 – Early Renaissance Art in Europe (Italy) Week 20 Non-Western Art Presentation SPRING TERM – FEBRUARY- JUNE 18 – Renaissance Art in Sixteenth Week 1 Century Europe (Italy) monarchs / complex symbolism -Writing strategies- writing using primary source document Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. – Symbolic meaning (sign system) & purpose / Psychological interpretation Visual Analysis = - Stained Glass Techniques- Bible subjects -Private prayer books – increased literacy - Analyzing Painting, Techniques & materials (tempera / oil) & Terms / Style = International Gothic, proto-Renaissance characteristics / altarpieces-panel painting / fresco painting / subject & meaning -Test taking strategies -M/C Questions -M/C Slide Questions -Short Answer Questions -30 Minute Essay = Western / Non-Western Comparative Analysis – How the Narrative Reflects Culture & Belief System Contextual / Cultural Background-Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs- Humanism / relationship to nature / role of artist / Protestant Reformation / influence on Italy -Patronage- capitalism / guild system / French aristocracy / civic groups, merchants, town councils Visual Analysis = -Painting materials, techniques & terms – pigments (tempera & oil) / illuminations / miniatures / portraiture / disguised symbolism -Printmaking Techniques & Terms – engraving, movable-type, expansion of learning / woodcutsdevotional images Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. – Humanism /Neo-platonic Academy / Classical influence/ Changing role of the Artist – competitions, individually recorded, innovative / education / Medici Patronage / education Visual Analysis = -Architecture – palace & religious- characteristics, materials / latin cross plan / dome / barrel-vault / large interior space -Sculpture – independent / techniques & materials / subtractive method / anatomy -Painting=Illusionary form & space= perspective, modeling & anatomy / development of linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, mathematical system of proportion / Pyramidal composition / sfumato, modeling -Artist Interpretation- psychological (Donatello), feminist (learned from families or convents) SEMESTER A FINAL PRESENTATION Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs- divinely inspired creative geniuses / effects of the Reformation & the Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent) on art / Return of iconoclasm to Europe = strict religious guidelines for artists / merchants = grow prosperous from trade / Venetian artists explore new dimensions in the arts -Power & Authority – Papacy = political power & leading patron / glorified the Vatican & Holy City / Militaristic expansion under Pope Julius II / Divine Right of Kings Visual Analysis = -Architecture purpose = religious & secular / media & techniques / design = Ideals = order, clarity, simplicity, harmony, & proportion / circle, -Chapter 16 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative analysis of the function of artistic elements within the cathedral environment: stainedglass, column & portal sculpture, independent sculpture & panel painting Exams # 2 Chapters 7, 8, 9, 10 & 21, 11 & 22, 13 & 25, 14, 15, 16 Exam Review Exam Results Analysis -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative analysis of The Influence of Patronage in art -Chapter 17 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentSculpture Comparative Analysis -Group Non-Western Researched Presentation due / see week 11 above -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing Assignment Comparative Analysis – Reformation & Counter Reformation artwork Week 2 18 – Renaissance Art in Sixteenth Century Europe (Italy) Week 3 18 – Renaissance Art in Sixteenth Century Europe Cont. (Northern) 11 & 22 – Japanese ArtPrintmaking Technique Week 4 19 – Baroque, Rococo, & Early American Art square & triangle were the preferred organizational elements / perfected the ideals of 15th century / new element = balustrade, Colossal Order, Paired columns -Sculpture – religious / subtractive method / influence = Classical / heavily muscled / Heroic / Monumental / Expressive of tightly controlled emotion Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. Visual analysis= -Painting - perfected the use of pyramidal compositions, massive monumental figures, harmonious color schemes, simplified groups of calm figures / Portraits projected psychological insight / Modeling with light & dark, consisting of chiaroscuro / Two-point linear perspective / Regional difference- Venice = Color = most important element (golden light of Venice is unique) / Relaxed style = emotional impact was more important than mathematical precision of design -Mannerism- Political & religious upheavals, economic decline, & social crises in Rome & Florence / Characteristics=Tension- uncertain balance & spatial relationships & anxiety created in the viewer / Ambiguity of meaning / Elongated torsos /Extremely small heads / Unusual poses Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. Protestants & Catholics / Italian artists work for kings & courts / Northern artist travel to Italy to observe classical art / Germany – controlled by clergy, powerful dukes & banking families / series of peasant revolts / printing press stimulated the use of graphic arts in printed texts / Durer = Renaissance style in Northern Europe / painting major form of art-Patronage – private Visual Analysis = -Architecture - Charles VII returned from Italian campaign / brought back Italian artist & architects to transform palaces in Italian style / Francis I (successor) built large chateaux in the new French Renaissance style -Painting-Expressionism / symbolism & naturalism / Still life Analysis / Landscape analysis / Symbolism & Metaphor / Techniques – Oil Painting / texture / detail -Printmaking - Engravings & woodcuts / printing press / Symbolism in iconography -Comparisons – Northern & Southern Renaissance / Florence & Rome Contextual / Cultural Background = Geographyregional styles, Social, Political, Religious beliefs/ Scientific Revolution – new sciences & challenge to beliefs / Papal Rome – Council of Trent / Academy-18th Century Music & Art / Age of wealthy nations -Patronage = influence on art / middle-class artbuying public / open market Visual Analysis = Naturalism/verisimilitude / Shifting styles / The "Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns" - Poussinistes versus Rubenistes / studio method / technical virtuosity / function = inspire / characteristics= General manipulation of space, light, mass, volume, & texture to express power / Formal-heightened realism, sense of motion, theatrical spaces, use of classical elements in emotionally charged settings, allegorical, use of irregular forms in its architecture -Architecture-Grandeur, elegance, & opulence / variety of “national” styles / purpose = religious & secular / materials - Simple materials (brick) plastered & painted to imitate expensive materials (marble) / Space/ Undulating facades/ Dynamic balance / Scale & size grand / Light & -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis Northern & Italian Painting -Chapter 18 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Reading/Writing Assignment– Printmaking Techniques – Japanese p. 854, 867-69 -Chapter 19 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis – Poussinistes vs. Rubenistes Week 5 26 – Neoclassicism & Romanticism in Europe & the U. S. Neoclassicism Week 6 26 – Neoclassicism & Romanticism in Europe & the U. S. Romanticism Week 7 27 – Realism to Impressionism in Europe & the U. S. Realism dark-Shadows / Changing play of light & color / Italy =Implied “Classical” language perpetuated -Sculpture- Italy & France / intensely powerful & emotional style / Italy= primarily religious, France = Secular / Combining materials typical -Painting - general = Dynamic – manipulation of space, light, mass, volume, & texture to express power & optimism dominated era / Country differences / Church decoration, Easel paintings, Palace decoration, Landscape settings, Vanitas / medium- Fresco, Oil on canvas, Mixed media / tromp l’oeil / Characteristics = Dynamic instead of static balance / Receding compositions / Extreme illusionism in space & light / Emotional response heightened / tenebrism / brushwork & rich, impasto, alla prima / Rococo - nobility => Fetes galantes / middle-class works favored simple interiors / Color was very important -lighter, more subtle palette / aristocratic paintings often portrayed idyllic country settings Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs – Enlightenment & Revolution- “Age of Reason” / Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen & the Declaration of Independence / science & rational improvement of Society / morality / excavations Pompeii / Technological/Industrial revolution / Merchant class leaders – working class / Political, Social, Economic / consequences / Influence of Napoleon/ The American identity Visual Analysis = Neoclassicism = Classical symbolism- order, solemnity/ tone-calm, rational / democracy & responsible citizenship / technique = stressed drawing with lines, not color / no trace of brush strokes / French Academy Style -Architecture= Revivals- Neo-Classicism, Gothic Revival, Neo-Baroque / Public buildings / -Sculpture= monuments to recent events or heroes -Painting – Portraiture = moral genre / classical symbolism Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. Visual Analysis = Romanticism = inspired by literary developments & stressed emotion, action, and color intuition, emotion, imagination / subject-Medieval & Baroque eras, Middle & Far East / tonesubjective, spontaneous, nonconformist, concept of originality= opposed to virtuosity / glorification of self expression -extraordinary in ordinary / color-unrestricted, deep - rich shades / Subjects-anything that elicits feelings= dreams, events of the Orient, beauty of nature, forces of nature, unpredictable moment (sunset- storm) / Genre = Narratives of heroic struggle, landscapes, wild animals / Technique-quick brush strokes, strong light & shade contrast / use= public & private entertainment / chief vehicle for Enlightenment optimism / composition = use of diagonal -Hudson River School -Early Photography Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs- The July Monarchy - Rule of Charles X ends/ reign of Louis-Philippe / Revolutions Europe & U.S./ Socialism / Industrialization / Urbanization / Fin de Siecle Visual Analysis = -Art of Its Own Time / Salon Tradition / Barbizon painters -Realism-emphasized objective views of nature & people / critical of the status quo / purposerebelling against Neo-Classicism & -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis –Differences in Revival Architecture -Chapter 26 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentRomanticism Painting Comparative Analysis – Compositional Devices -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentContextual Comparative Analysis – Realism painting & printmaking Week 8 27 – Realism to Impressionism in Europe & the U. S. Impressionism 11 & 22 – Japanese ArtPrintmaking Composition Week 9 SPRING BREAK Mid-term Review & EXAM #3 Week 10 28 – The Rise of Modernism in Europe & the United States Architecture Sculpture 11 & 22 – Japanese ArtArchitecture Romanticism / tried to portray their subjects true to life and free from idealization of any sort / subject- against –history & mythology, the Renaissance, Catholicism, and all conventions; depiction of any subject or event not personally experienced by the artist / favored – landscape, genre, depictions of an artist’s direct experiences/ media oil & watercolor/ techniques -Color Theory= rejected the heightened color of the Romanticist / used colors true to their subject (either bright or drab) / colors often muted & “earthy Early Photographic Techniques & Terms- = Invention of photography (Daguerre/Talbot)Maybridge exhibition Printmaking - Lithography => resulted in wider distribution of art & other printing techniques Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs / The Positivist Age-=> “The Machine Age”- knowledge based on natural phenomenon, properties & relations verified by empirical (based on observation or experiment) science / Great Exhibition of all Nations (World’s Fair) / Admiral Perry opens Japan => forces trade with Europe => influx of Japanese prints / Salon des Refuses =>founded by Napoleon III for the many artists rejected by the Official exhibitions => open to all artists=emphasize here & now / FrancoPrussian Visual Analysis Architecture- cast iron a new building material for architects => mass production of complicated decorative devices & prefabrication of building units off site/ most 19th century architecture= revival styles like pseudo-Greek or Roman temples and updated Gothic castles / materials visible in utilitarian structures-suspension bridges, railroad sheds & factories / new materials and engineering methods =new practical style Painting-First impressionist Exhibition-Paris/ synthetic chemicals for pigments => produce brilliant colors / Subjects- modern life immediate visual sensation through color & light / rejected Renaissance tradition => no linear perspective, idealized figures, chiaroscuro, symmetrical balance / established artist’s right to experiment with personal style / The Salon The Art Dealer/ a plein air/ Characteristics= use of bright, fragmented, pure color, preoccupation with the effects of light / juxtaposition of colors Color Theory/ unusual and often high, point of view of looking down on a scene / lack of singlepoint perspective / off-center composition / figures jut out of the picture frame / slanting lines lead the eye into the picture / transience in nature / technique-short choppy brush strokes / Influences= photography & Japanese printsukiyo-e / Edo period-political isolation / subject – urban culture -Format -Test taking strategies -M/C Questions -M/C Slide Questions -Short Answer Questions Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs- Nationalism / Imperialism / new technology- communication, transportation / mass production / WWI / WWII /Jung & Freud Visual Analysis = Modernism- art that calls attention to: the process of its making / focus on the individual in the form of self analysis & self expression / desire for freedom from academic art institutions & traditional processes of artmaking / interest in the exotic & in new sources -Chapter 27 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentComparative Analysis – Influence of Japanese Art Exams # 3 Chapters 11 & 22, 17, 18, 19, 26, & 27 Exam Review Exam Results Analysis -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Reading Assignment & Analysis Questions- Japanese Architecture p 859-62 -Take-Home Writing Assignment Comparative Analysis – Material & Technique Differences in Sculpture -Writing Assignment – Museum Visit Week 11 28 – The Rise of Modernism in Europe & the United States Painting 24 – Art of Pacific Cultures 13 & 25 – Art of Africa Week 12 29 – Art in the United States & Europe since World War II Architecture Sculpture of imagery which are often non-western / redefining what reality is (a growing interest in psychological reality & imagined reality) / increase interest in formal concerns (elements of art) as a primary structuring device / fracturing of image & the process of various ways of abstraction / experimentation & use of modern materials & technology for art making / directness & immediacy with the subject matter / challenging conventional ideas of what is “beautiful”/ the objectification of the art work – moving away from pictorial space / “the shock of the new” – innovation becomes one of the defining elements of art -Architecture-Modern Architectural Technology & Terms / Art Nouveau- expression of new metal design/ Less is More / International StyleEurope - WWI & WWII / plan=regularity in spacing of clear, cubic units-flexibility – interiors moveable/non-load bearing/portable = influence of Japan / structure- lack of decoration/strength/ no supports or bracing / austere geometry based steel & concrete skeletal structures / No historical reference / De Stijl / Bauhaus / Chicago School – Makes break- principlesstructure= lack of decoration/strength/ no supports or bracing / austere geometry based steel & concrete skeletal structures / Functionalism- function is primary concerndetermines form = form follows function / characteristic look of the style -Skyscraper= early are more decorative / some link with old traditions / buildings resemble each other / High-tech – clean/streamlined design-machine for living / Style- glass & steel boxes / Geometric -Sculpture- physical & psychological reality / Reality of materials / Parts left unfinished / avant-garde / Formalism – qualities of line, pattern, color / Expressionism- symbolic characteristics / Modern Sculpture Techniques & Terms -Field Trip- Norton Simon Museum Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. Visual Analysis = Influence of non-western art -Painting-Formalism / Expressionism cont. Fauvism / Expressionism / Cubism/ Orphism / Purism / Futurism / Dada-Surrealism / Suprematism / De Stijl Constructivism / Bauhaus / Degenerate Art / Abstraction / NonObjective Art /Conceptual Art -Inspiration beyond European tradition – Africa & Pacific Cultures / pictorial space / appropriation / symbolism & iconography / stylization Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefsVisual Analysis = -Architecture- Post-Modern = pluralism / reaction /alternative to Bauhaus-inspired Modernism & International Style / replaced T-square/ straight forms with curvilinear lines & complex shapes / renewed interest in color as an architectural element / historical elements – dome/arch/vault / technology & new materials contribute to new designs / Deconstructionism / Expressionism / Universalism -Sculpture-Stylistic movements/ InnovationsConcepts / Analytical process > Content (form of objects) / Non-European influences (primitive art) / Changed ideas of representation / New materials / Kinetic Sculpture / Abstraction- Truth to materials –simplification of form / DadaSurrealism – found objects, Ready Mades / Structuralism / Pop Art / Earthworks / Installations / Feminism / computer & video art -Painting- American Impressionism / Avant Garde / Art center=Paris-New York / Ashcan School / American Abstraction- Armory Show / Gallery Summary -Chapter 28 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentArtwork Comparison-Discuss how artworks break with established traditions. -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentArchitectural ComparisonSumming Up Understanding of Architecture Week 13 29 – Art in the United States & Europe since World War II Week 14 Review Week 15 AP EXAM Artwork / Slide Review Contemporary Art Annual Student Art Exhibition Annual Student Art Exhibition Annual Student Art Exhibition Week 16 Week 17 Week 18 Week 19 Final Review & EXAM #4 Week 20 Contemporary Art Assignment Presentation 291 / Precisionism / Regionalism –American Scene Painters –Urban Realist Contextual / Cultural Background = Geography, Social, Political, Religious beliefs cont. Visual Analysis = / Low culture / The end of art history? / Viewer involvement -Social Realism –Mexican Muralist / Abstract Expressionism / Minimalism / Performance ArtHappenings / Op Art / Conceptual Art / Pop Art / Dada-Superrealism / Earth Art Post modern / Neo-Expressionism / Feminist Art / PostModernism Review major concepts- From Analysis Worksheets: Architecture Sculpture Painting Identification Practice Contemporary Art Research & Design for Student Art Exhibition Installation Exhibition Week -Docent student tours -Test taking strategies -M/C Questions -M/C Slide Questions -Short Answer Questions SEMESTER B FINAL PRESENTATION -Chapter 29 Analysis Worksheets due– Review & Assessment -Reading Quizzes– Review & analysis of quiz results -Take-Home Writing AssignmentCompare uses of medium and formal and compositional elements. Discuss how does the artworks function as a document of American social history -Review Analysis Worksheets Slide recognition quiz Contemporary Art Assignment Assigned Exams # 4 Chapters 24, 13 & 25, 28 & 29 Exam Review Exam Results Analysis Contemporary Art Assignment - due I am looking forward to a successful year. If you have any questions about the course, your child’s progress, or would like to schedule a conference, please do not hesitate to call and leave a message with a daytime phone number. I will return your call usually within 3 days. I can also be reached by e-mail at malawson55@aol.com for a faster response. Please return this document signed by September 12th. Sincerely, Mrs. Allyne Lawson Directions for students: 1. Students, when you have read this syllabus & guidelines document sign and date below. 2. Take the document home, ask your parent/guardian to read this document, sign & date below. 3. Return the complete document signed to the teacher by September 12, 2007. 4. After awarding points, the teacher will return the document, which is to be kept in your art notebook for future reference. 5. If your parent would like to have a copy, see Mrs. Lawson for a second document. I have read, and understand the syllabus & guidelines document describing the course and grading policy for Mrs. Lawson’s AP® Art History course. Please sign and return by September 12, 2006. ___________________________________ Student signature & date ____________________________________ Print Student’s name & period ____________________________________ Student E-mail Address ___________________________________ Parent or Guardian signature & date ____________________________________ Daytime phone number ____________________________________ Parent E-mail Address Comments/Concerns you would like Mrs. Lawson to know: