LATIN VI
DERIVATIVES
Stage 3
W ORD P of S DEFINITION LATIN MEANING ambulatory
_____________________________________________________________________________________ docent
_____________________________________________________________________________________ leonine
_____________________________________________________________________________________ naval
_____________________________________________________________________________________ portal
____________________________________________________________________________________ pulchritude
_____________________________________________________________________________________ sanguine
_____________________________________________________________________________________ senile
_____________________________________________________________________________________ sublingual
_____________________________________________________________________________________ scurrilous
_____________________________________________________________________________________ visual
_____________________________________________________________________________________

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
CASES
So far we have learned to use two cases in Latin, the nominative and the accusative.
A) NOMINATIVE – We find the spelling for the nominative case on our vocabulary sheet.
The nominative case has two uses:
1.
____________________________
2.
______________ _____________after __________ __________ _____________
Label: S/N, or N/PN or V of B Circle any noun/adjective phrases you see.
1.
tonsor est magnus. _______________________________________________________
2.
picture est pulchra. _______________________________________________________
3.
forum est magnum. _______________________________________________________
4.
venalicius est contentus. _____________________________________________________
5.
poeta est scurrilis. __________________________________________________________
6.
senex doctus est occupatus. ___________________________________________________
7.
taberna est pulchra. __________________________________________________________
8.
vinum est optimum. __________________________________________________________
9.
leo est magnus et perterritus. __________________________________________________
10.
The language is beautiful. _____________________________________________________
B) ACCUSATIVE CASE
1.
The accusative case endings are:
________________________________________________________________________
2.
The accusative case is used for the ____________________ ______________________
3.
Label the sentences below: S/N, Acc/DO V
 amicus leonem videt. ___________________________________________________
 ancilla picturam tenet. __________________________________________________
 venalicius servum quaerit. _______________________________________________
 tonsor linguam discit. ___________________________________________________
 mercator cibum emit. ___________________________________________________

The lion is attacking the slave dealer. ______________________________________
QQ: 10 sentences using the PN after the V of B and Acc. after an action verb.
Can YOU tell the difference?

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
ACCUSATIVE, con’t.
3) The accusative case can also be used for nouns that come after certain prepositions, i.e., ad – to, toward, at; and prope - near e.g., ad culinam – toward the kitchen prope culinam – near the kitchen
[Bracket prepositional phrases] and translate the sentences.

Leo [ad forum] ambulat. ______________________________________________
 venalicius prope portam stat. ___________________________________________
 pictor ad villam venit. _________________________________________________
 tonsor ad tabernam revenit. _____________________________________________
 mater prope viam ambulat. ______________________________________________
 sanguis prope leonem fluit. _______________________________________________

Cassandra ad amicam revenit. _____________________________________________

Atticus prope forum recitat. ________________________________________________

The shop stands near the forum. _____________________________________________

The gate leads to the road. __________________________________________________
MIXED: On the line at the left, tell whether the accusative is direct object or object of preposition.
Use DO for direct object and OP for object of a preposition.
_____________ Clemens portam aperit. ______________________________________________
_____________
_____________ dominus prope villam ambulat. _______________________________________ pictor picturam pingit. _______________________________________________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Leo prope Stellam sedet. _____________________________________________ venalicius ad navem ambulat. _________________________________________ tonsor tabernam aperit. ______________________________________________ pictor tonsorem petit. ________________________________________________
The old man returns to the house. ________________________________ QQ

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
Ablative Case
C) The ABLATIVE case is used after prepositions, also. The prepositions in this lesson are: in ___________________ and e,ex _________________________
1.
Latin words change their endings when they are used in the ablative case, e.g., a>> ā -us>>o -um>>o varies >> e
2. The preposition in means in or on We call this kind of phrase a Place Where/PW.
 in culinā ___________________________
 in lecto_____________________________
 in foro______________________________
 in nave _____________________________
 in the beard _________________________
 on the food___________________________
 in the study ___________________________ in portā _________________________ in horto __________________________ in vino____________________________ in leone ___________________________ on the table _________________________ in the atrium ________________________ on the master ________________________
2.
e, ex means out of, from. We use the different forms of this preposition in the same way we use a or an in English.
e foro _________________________ e barbā ______________________________
e cubiculo ________________________ ex horto__________________________ ex impluvio __________________________ e sanguine ___________________________ out of the country house___________________ from the forum _______________________ out of the picture_________________________ out of bed ____________________________ from the food____________________________ out of the ship ________________________ from the shop____________________________ from the gate_________________________ out of the bathroom _______________________ from the study ________________________
MIXED UP in stilo _____________________________ e camera____________________________ prope dominam ______________________ in sellā ______________________________ ad ianuam ___________________________ e triclinio _________________________QQ

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
Noun/Adjective agreement
Adjectives agree with nouns, i.e., they must be the same gender and case, e.g.,
Choose the correct adjective for each of the nouns below and translate the phrase on the right.
(Remember: Latin = adjective AFTER the noun. English=adjective BEFORE the noun magnus, a, um ianua _________________ ______________________________ occupatus, a, um contentus, a, um doctus, a, um perterritus, a, um pulcher, chra, chrum porta __________________ ______________________________ venalicius _______________ ______________________________ pictor __________________ ______________________________ leo _____________________ _____________________________ navis ____________________ ___________________________ multus, a, um sanguis ___________________ ___________________________
Noun adjective phrases can be the subj./nom. of the sentence. Circle the n/adj phrase; translate. taberna magna est in villā. _____________________________________________________________ iānua magna est in villā. _______________________________________________________________ leo perterritus in viā stat. _______________________________________________________________ venalicius contentus in nave stat. ________________________________________________________ tonsor doctus barbam petit. _____________________________________________________________
*poeta doctus est in ātrio. ______________________________________________________________
The busy barber is in the shop. __________________________________________________________
Noun/Adjectives phrases can be accusative/direct object (Circle the phrase)
Accusatives endings are: ______ _____;_____ _____; ______ _____; _____ ______ tonsor barbam scurrilem videt. _________________________________________________________ pictor picturam pulchram pingit. ________________________________________________________ senex leonem magnum ducit. ____________________________________________________________ venalicius tonsorem occupatum quaerit. __________________________________________________
The slave dealer buys many slaves. ___________________________________________________ QQ

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
VERBS
Conjugating a verb means: _____________________________________________________________
What does “person” mean?_____________________________________________________________
The verbs we study on the vocabulary sheet all end in ________. He, she or it is doing the action.
Conjugate the verb “walk” in English: Use the person and the verb.
_______________________ __________________________
_______________________ __________________________
_______________________ ___________________________
How many words MUST we have to conjugate a verb in English? ________________
**In Latin we only need one word to express the subject pronoun and the action because we use endings to indicate the person doing the action. I will conjugate the verb walk in Latin for you: ambulo ambulās ambulāmus I am walking; I walk we walk; are walking ambulātis you walk; are walking you walk; are walking ambulant he,she, OR it walks, etc. they walk; are walking ambulat
What vowel do you see 5 times in the Latin endings? ____________
-o
-ās
-āt
-āmus
-ātis
-ant
These verbs that end -at on the vocabulary sheet are called Ist conjugation verbs.
The important vowel is _______.
List all the –at ending verbs you remember in Stages 1, 2, 3.
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Now, how do we conjugate a Ist conjugation verb?
1.
Remove the -at to find the stem: ambulat = ambul
2.
Add the endings to the stem.
3.
Examine the conjugation above. Do you think you can do it?? Let’s try!
Conjugate and translate the verb portat below. Follow the steps to complete it correctly.
_____________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________________
_____________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________________
_____________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________________
HW: On loose leaf paper, conjugate in Latin and English these verbs: pulsat recitat vocat
QQ next class.

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
Stories –
We will practice with questions and answers. We will use some question words you need to know in
Latin: ubi _________; quis __________; quid ____________; cur ____________; quem_________
IN FORO: What would you compare the forum to in our world? _________________________
Respondete Latine in totis sententiis.
1.
ubi est Caecilius? ___________________________ cur? _______________________________
2.
quis est pictor? _________________________________________________________________
3.
quis est tonsor? _________________________________________________________________
4.
quis est Syphax? ________________________________________________________________
5.
cur Syphax est iratus? ___________________________________________________________
6.
List 2 “Place Where” prepositional phrases. ___________________
___________________
7.
Find 8 Ist conjugation verbs. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
PICTOR
1.
quis ad ianuam venit? _______________________________________________________
2.
ubi est Clemens? _______________________________________________________________
3.
quem Quintus audit? ____________________________________________________________
4.
quem Quintus vocat? ____________________________________________________________
5.
ubi Metella pictorem ducit?_______________________________________________________
6.
quis est in picturā? ______________________________________________________________
7.
quid Hercules tenet? _____________________________________________________________
8.
delectatne pictura Caecilium? _____________________________________________________
9.
List all prepositional phrases that are prep + accusative. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.
List the Ist conjugation verbs. _____________________________________________________
11.
List the noun/adjective phrases in this story. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
VENALICIUS
1.
In the first paragraph, find a word that tells us where Syphax has come from. ____________
2.
Why is Caecilius at the harbor (portus)? ____________________________________________
3.
Why does Syphax call for wine? (l. 9 ) ______________________________________________
4.
What are Melissa’s skills? (l. 13-14) ________________________________________________
5.
Who likes Melissa? ______________________________________________________________

6.
Who does not like Melissa? __________________ Why? _______________________________

This assignment takes place in Pompeii in the year 79 AD. You have access to a Time Machine that will take you back to the Pompeii of ancient times.
1.
Read your textbook pages 41-44
2.
Pretend you are in Pompeii and write a postcard to me telling me about Pompeii. This will be a fiction but you will include in the note 10 facts that you learned from your reading of pages 41-44.
3.
On the front you will draw a scene or map that typifies Pompeii in those days. Remember they only viewed Mount Vesuvius as a great farming region because of its rich soil.
Be clever, bright, witty, knowledgeable.
Grading: 10 facts neatness of handwriting picture - neat, colorful
40%
10%
40%

LATIN VI
STAGE 3
REVIEW FOR TEST
1.
Study vocabulary.
2.
Study derivatives.
3.
Review Sententiae Antiquae.
4.
The 2 uses of the nominative case are:
___________________________ and _______________ ____________ after _______ ___ ____
5.
Two uses of the accusative case are:
_____________ ________________ and ______________ of ______________
6.
Analyze these sentences: S/N, PN, ACC/DO, V of B, V, [prep.p] Translate.
 tonsor est laetus. ______________________________________________________
 pictor picturam pingit. __________________________________________________
 venalicius est in foro. _____________________________________________________
 vinum est paratum. _______________________________________________________
 ancilla suaviter cantat. _____________________________________________________
 mercator cibum vendit. ____________________________________________________
 ancilla linguam discit. _____________________________________________________
 senex forum intrat. ________________________________________________________

The poet is prepared. ______________________________________________________

The lion is large and beautiful. ______________________________________________
7.
Some prepositions govern the accusative case: _______________ and __________________
8.
Some prepositions govern the ablative case: ________________ and ___________________
9.
We call “in” + the ablative a __________________ ________________
10.
Translate these sentences. [prep phrases] Circle noun adjective phrases. Keep together!
Caecilius prope villam pulchram stat. ___________________________________________
Bella docta in viā magnā ambulat. _________________________________________________
Timotheus in foro occupato recitat. ______________________________________________ pictor in tabernā pulchrā laborat. ________________________________________________
Hercules est in picturā magnā. ____________________________________________________ servus doctus ex horto ambulat. ___________________________________________________
Melissa pulchra ad Grumionem laetum ambulat.
______________________________________________________________________________
Metella contenta ex atrio ambulat. _________________________________________________
Melissa Metellam iratam non delectat. _____________________________________________
Grumio prope mensam paratam dormit. ____________________________________________