GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
1
References Used in the Meta-Analysis
Abdulkarim, A. A., Mokuolu, O. A., & Adeniyi, A. (2003). Sexual activity among
adolescents in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. African Journal of Medicine and Medical
Sciences, 32, 339–341.
Abdullah, A. S., Fielding, R., & Ebrahim, S. H. (2006). Narrowing sexual behavioural
differences between Chinese and non-Chinese populations in Hong Kong: Implications
for sexually transmitted infection (STI) transmission. AIDS Care, 18(1), 27–34.
Abdullah, A. S. M., Fielding, R., & Hedley, A. J. (2003). Understanding sexual risk
taking behaviour in Hong Kong university students: A health promotion perspective.
Preventive Medicine, 37, 311–318.
Abdullah, A. S., Fielding, R., Hedley, A. J., Ebrahim, S. H., & Luk, Y. K. (2002).
Reasons for not using condoms among the Hong Kong Chinese population: Implications
for HIV and STD prevention. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78, 180–184.
Abrams, D. R. (2000). The processes through which college students assess the sexual
risk of hypothetical and actual sexual partners. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 61(1-B), 585.
Adamu, R., Mulatu, M. S., & Haile, S. I. (2003). Patterns and correlates of sexual
initiation, sexual risk behaviors, and condom use among secondary school students in
Ethiopia. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 41, 163–177.
Adetunji, J., & Meekers, D. (2001). Consistency in condom use in the context of
HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe. Journal of Biosocial Science, 33, 121–138.
Adimora, A. A., Schoenbach, V. J., Martinson, F., Donaldson, K. H., Stancil, T. R., &
Fullilove, R. E. (2004). Concurrent sexual partnerships among African Americans in the
rural south. Annals of Epidemiology, 14, 155–160.
Adrien, A., Leaune, V., Dassa, C., & Perron, M. (2001). Sexual behaviour, condom use
and HIV risk situations in the general population of Quebec. International Journal of
STD & AIDS, 12, 108–115.
Adu-Mireku, S. (2003). Family communication about HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour
among senior secondary school students in Accra, Ghana. African Health Sciences, 3, 7–
14.
Aggarwal, O., Sharma, A. K., & Chhabra, P. (2000). Study in sexuality of medical
college students in India. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26, 226–229.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
2
Agius, P. A., Dyson, S., Pitts, M. K., Mitchell, A., & Smith, A. M. A. (2006). Two steps
forward and one step back? Australian secondary students’ sexual health knowledge and
behaviors 1992–2002. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 247–252.
Agnew, C. R., & Loving, T. J. (1998). Future time orientation and condom use attitudes,
intentions, and behavior. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 13, 755–764.
Agostinelli, G., & Seal, D. W. (1998). Social comparisons of one’s own with others’
attitudes toward casual and responsible sex. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28,
845–860.
Agyei, W. K. A., Biritwum, R. B., Ashitey, A. G., & Hill, R. B. (2000). Sexual behaviour
and contraception among unmarried adolescents and young adults in greater Accra and
eastern regions of Ghana. Journal of Biosocial Science, 32, 495–512.
Akwara, P. A., Madise, N. J., & Hinde, A. (2003). Perception of risk of HIV/AIDS and
sexual behaviour in Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science, 35, 385–411.
Alene, G. D., Wheeler, J. G., & Grosskurth, H. (2004). Adolescent reproductive health
and awareness of HIV among rural high school students, North Western Ethiopia. AIDS
Care, 16, 57–68.
Ali, M. M., Cleland, J. G., & Carael, M. (2001). Sexual risk behavior in urban
populations of northeastern Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 5, 343–352.
Allen, L. (2001). Closing sex education’s knowledge/practice gap: The
reconceptualization of young people’s sexual knowledge. Sex Education, 1, 109–122.
Alroy, C. (1999). Predictors of condom use among college students: Interpersonal,
attitudinal and psychosocial characteristics. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section
B. Sciences and Engineering, 59(7-B), 3767.
Alzate, H., & Villegas, M. (1994). Sexual behavior of unmarried Colombian university
students in 1990. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 20, 287–298.
Amaro, F., Dantas, A. M., & da Cunha Teles, L. (1995). Sexual behaviour in the city of
Lisbon. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 6, 35–41.
Amirkhanian, Y. A., Kelly, J. A., & Issayev, D. D. (2001). AIDS knowledge, attitudes,
and behaviour in Russia: Results of a population-based, random-digit telephone survey in
St. Petersburg. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 12, 50–57.
Amirkhanian, Y. A., Tiunov, D. V., & Kelly, J. A. (2001). Risk factors for HIV and other
sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia. Family
Planning Perspectives, 33, 106–112.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
3
Anderson, A. J. (1998). Adolescent sexual behavior: An exploratory study of risk factors
among urban youth. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 59(4-B), 1880.
Anderson, J. L. (2004). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men and the
attitude functions they serve: Correlates, stability and gender differences. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 65(5-B), 2689.
Anderson, P. B., & Mathieu, D. A. (1996). College students’ high-risk sexual behavior
following alcohol consumption. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 22, 259–264.
Apostolopoulos, Y., Sonmez, S., & Yu, C. H. (2002). HIV-risk behaviours of American
spring break vacationers: A case of situational disinhibition. International Journal of STD
& AIDS, 13, 733–743.
Araoye, M. O., & Adegoke, A. (1996). AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behaviour
among selected adolescents in Nigeria. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 179–181.
Arnett, J., & Balle-Jensen, L. (1993). Cultural bases of risk behavior: Danish adolescents.
Child Development, 64, 1842–1855.
Arnett, J. J., & Jensen, L. A. (1994). Socialization and risk behavior in two countries:
Denmark and the United States. Youth & Society, 26, 3–22.
Arowojolu, A. O., Ilesanmi, A. O., Roberts, O. A., & Okunola, M. A. (2002). Sexuality,
contraceptive choice and AIDS awareness among Nigerian undergraduates. African
Journal of Reproductive Health, 6, 60–70.
Aten, M. J., Siegel, D. M., Enaharo, M., & Auinger, P. (2002). Keeping middle school
students abstinent: Outcomes of a primary prevention intervention. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 31, 70–78.
Austin, S. B., Ziyadeh, N., Kahn, J. A., Camargo, C. A., Jr., Colditz, G. A., & Field, A. E.
(2004). Sexual orientation, weight concerns, and eating-disordered behaviors in
adolescent girls and boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, 43, 1115–1123.
Babalola, S. (2004). Perceived peer behavior and the timing of sexual debut in Rwanda:
A survival analysis of youth data. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 353–363.
Bajos, N., Wadsworth, J., Ducot, B., Johnson, A. M., Le Pont, F., Wellings, K., . . . Field,
J. (1995). Sexual behaviour and HIV epidemiology: Comparative analysis in France and
Britain. AIDS, 9, 735–743.
Baker, J. G., & Fishbein, H. D. (1998). The development of prejudice towards gays and
lesbians by adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 36, 89–100.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
4
Barrientos, J. E., & Paez, D. (2006). Psychosocial variables of sexual satisfaction in
Chile. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 32, 351–368.
Bastani, R., Erickson, P. A., Marcus, A. C., Maxwell, A. E., Capell, F. J., Freeman, H., &
Yan, K. X. (1996). AIDS-related attitudes and risk behaviors: A survey of a random
sample of California heterosexuals. Preventive Medicine, 25, 105–117.
Beal, A. C., Ausiello, J., & Perrin, J. M. (2001). Social influences on health-risk
behaviors among minority middle school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28,
474–480.
Beavers, L. A. (2006). An examination of factors related to receptivity and inclusiveness
of gay, lesbian and bisexual issues. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B.
Sciences and Engineering, 66(8-B), 4532.
Becher, J. C., Garcia, J. G., Kaplan, D. W., Gil, A. R., Li, J., Main, D., . . . Bromet, A.
(1999). Reproductive health risk behavior survey of Colombian high school students.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 24, 220–225.
Ben-Ari, A. T. (1998). An experiential attitude change: Social work students and
homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 36, 59–72.
Ben-Ari, A. T. (2001). Homosexuality and heterosexism: Views from academics in the
helping professions. British Journal of Social Work, 31, 119–131.
Benda, B. B. (2002). The effects of various aspects of religion and the family on
adolescent sexual behavior. Marriage & Family, 5, 373–390.
Benda, B. B., & Corwyn, R. F. (1998). Race and gender differences in theories of sexual
behavior among rural adolescents residing in AFDC families. Youth & Society, 30, 59–
88.
Benson, M. D., & Torpy, E. J. (1995). Sexual behavior in junior high school students.
Obstetrics and Gynecology, 85, 279–284.
Berger, I. (1996). Psychosocial factors influencing sexual behavior among Rutgers
University students as a response to the threat of AIDS. Dissertation Abstracts
International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 57(6-B), 3682.
Bersamin, M. M., Walker, S., Fisher, D. A., & Grube, J. W. (2006). Correlates of oral sex
and vaginal intercourse in early and middle adolescence. Journal of Research on
Adolescence, 16, 59–68.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
5
Bersamin, M. M., Walker, S., Waiters, E. D., Fisher, D. A., & Grube, J. W. (2005).
Promising to wait: Virginity pledges and adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 36, 428–436.
Bertholf, S. D. (1999). Understanding changes in students’ attitudes: A study of an
undergraduate course in human sexuality. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section
B. Sciences and Engineering, 59(10-B), 5569.
Betts, S. C., Peterson, D. J., & Huebner, A. J. (2003). Zimbabwean adolescents’ condom
use: What makes a difference? Implications for intervention. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 33, 165–171.
Bhattacharjee, J., Gupta, R. S., Kumar, A., & Jain, D. C. (2000). Pre- and extra-marital
heterosexual behavior of an urban community in Rajasthan, India. Journal of
Communicable Diseases, 32, 33–39.
Binson, D., Dolcini, M. M., Pollack, L. M., & Catania, J. A. (1993). Data from the
National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. IV. Multiple sexual partners among young adults in
high-risk cities. Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 268–272.
Blackwell, C. W. (2006). Registered nurses’ attitudes toward the protection of gays and
lesbians in the workplace: An examination of homophobia and discriminatory beliefs.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 66(8A), 3111.
Blatny, M., Hrdlička, M., Ruchkin, V., Vermeiren, R., & Schwab-Stone, M. (2006).
Antisocial involvement, use of substances, and sexual behaviors among urban youth in
the Czech Republic. Studia Psychologica, 48, 107–124.
Blodgett, J. A. (1994). Adolescent contraceptive use: Toward a more integrated model.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 54(11-B),
5935.
Bloom, S. S., Banda, C., Songolo, G., Mulendema, S., Cunningham, A. E., & Boerma, J.
T. (2000). Looking for change in response to the AIDS epidemic: Trends in AIDS
knowledge and sexual behavior in Zambia, 1990 through 1998. Journal of Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 25, 77–85.
Bobrova, N., Sergeev, O., Grechukhina, T., & Kapiga, S. (2005). Social-cognitive
predictors of consistent condom use among young people in Moscow. Perspectives on
Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37, 174–178.
Boekeloo, B. O., & Howard, D. E. (2002). Oral sexual experience among young
adolescents receiving general health examinations. American Journal of Health Behavior,
26, 306–314.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
6
Bogaert, A. F., & Sadava, S. (2002). Adult attachment and sexual behavior. Personal
Relationships, 9, 191–204.
Boies, S. C. (2002). University students’ uses of and reactions to online sexual
information and entertainment: Links to online and offline sexual behavior. Canadian
Journal of Human Sexuality, 11, 77–89.
Boies, S. C., Cooper, A., & Osborne, C. S. (2004). Variations in Internet-related
problems and psychosocial functioning in online sexual activities: Implications for social
and sexual development of young adults. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7, 207–230.
Bonell, C., Allen, E., Strange, V., Oakley, A., Copas, A., Johnson, A., & Stephenson, J.
(2006). Influence of family type and parenting behaviours on teenage sexual behaviour
and conceptions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 502–506.
Borgdorff, M. W., Barongo, L. R., Newell, J. N., Senkoro, K. P., Devillé, W., Velema, J.
P., & Gabone, R. M. (1994). Sexual partner change and condom use among urban factory
workers in northwest Tanzania. Genitourinary Medicine, 70, 378–383.
Boyce, W., Doherty-Poirier, M., MacKinnon, D., Fortin, C., Saab, H., King, M., &
Gallupe, O. (2006). Sexual health of Canadian youth: Findings from the Canadian Youth,
Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Study. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 15, 59–68.
Braithwaite, R., Stephens, T., Sumpter-Gaddist, B. W., Murdaugh, H., Taylor, S., &
Braithwaite, K. (1998). Sex-related HIV/AIDS prevention among African American
college students: Issues for preventive counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling
and Development, 26, 177–193.
Breakwell, G. M., Millward, L. J., & Fife-Schaw, C. (1994). Commitment to “safer” sex
as a predictor of condom use among 16–20-year-olds. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 24, 189–217.
Brodbeck, J., Matter, M., & Moggi, F. (2006). Association between cannabis use and
sexual risk behavior among young heterosexual adults. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 599–605.
Brody, S. (2004). Slimness is associated with greater intercourse and lesser masturbation
frequency. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 30, 251–261.
Brody, S., Rau, H., Führer, N., Hillebrand, H., Rüdiger, D., & Braun, M. (1996).
Traditional ideology as an inhibitor of sexual behavior. Journal of Psychology:
Interdisciplinary and Applied, 130, 615–626.
Brody, S., Veit, R., & Rau, H. (2000). A preliminary report relating frequency of vaginal
intercourse to heart rate variability, valsalva ratio, blood pressure, and cohabitation status.
Biological Psychology, 52, 251–257.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
7
Broman, C. L. (2003). Sexuality attitudes: The impact of trauma. Journal of Sex
Research, 40, 351–357.
Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Pahl, T., & Montoya, I. (2002). The longitudinal relationship
between drug use and risky sexual behaviors among Colombian adolescents. Archives of
Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156, 1101–1107.
Brook, D. W., Morojele, N. K., Zhang, C., & Brook, J. S. (2006). South African
adolescents: Pathways to risky sexual behavior. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18,
259–272.
Brown, A., Yung, A., Cosgrave, E., Killackey, E., Buckby, J., Stanford, C., . . . McGorry,
P. (2006). Depressed mood as a risk factor for unprotected sex in young people.
Australasian Psychiatry, 14, 310–312.
Brown, J. D., L’Engle, K. L., Pardun, C. J., Guo, G., Kenneavy, K., & Jackson, C.
(2006). Sexy media matter: Exposure to sexual content in music, movies, television, and
magazines predicts Black and White adolescents’ sexual behavior. Pediatrics, 117, 1018–
1027.
Brown, L. K., Tolou-Shams, M., Lescano, C., Houck, C., Zeidman, J., Pugatch, D., . . .
Project SHIELD Study Group. (2006). Depressive symptoms as a predictor of sexual risk
among African American adolescents and young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health,
39, e1–e8.
Bryan, A., Fisher, J. D., & Fisher, W. A. (2002). Tests of the mediational role of
preparatory safer sexual behavior in the context of the theory of planned behavior. Health
Psychology, 21, 71–80.
Buga, G. A., Amoko, D. H., & Ncayiyana, D. J. (1996). Sexual behaviour, contraceptive
practice and reproductive health among school adolescents in rural Transkei. South
African Medical Journal, 86, 523–527.
Burazeri, G., Roshi, E., Tavanxhi, N., Orhani, Z., & Malo, A. (2003). Sexual practices of
undergraduate students in Tirana, Albania. Croatian Medical Journal, 44, 80–85.
Burns, M. J., & Dillon, F. R. (2005). AIDS health locus of control, self-efficacy for safer
sexual practices, and future time orientation as predictors of condom use in African
American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 31, 172–188.
Buseh, A. G. (2004). Patterns of sexual behaviour among secondary school students in
Swaziland, Southern Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 6, 355–367.
Buzwell, S., & Rosenthal, D. (1995). Exploring the sexual world of the unemployed
adolescent. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 5, 161–166.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
8
Calzavara, L. M., Burchell, A. N., Myers, T., Bullock, S. L., Escobar, M., & Cockerill, R.
(1998). Condom use among aboriginal people in Ontario, Canada. International Journal
of STD & AIDS, 9, 272–279.
Cao, Y., Zhou, X., Wang, X. Q., He, Q. W., Lui, Z. P., Yang, Y. H., & Ji, Y. (1998).
Sexual knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes of medical students in Kunming, China.
Psychological Reports, 82, 201–202.
Carlstrom, L. K. (2005). Oral sex and vaginal intercourse in late adolescence: Gender
differences in attitudes, norms, and intentions. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 66(2-B), 1217.
Caron, S. L., Davis, C. M., Halteman, W. A., & Stickle, M. (1993). Predictors of
condom-related behaviors among first-year college students. Journal of Sex Research, 30,
252–259.
Carroll, J. L., & Carroll, L. M. (1995). Alcohol use and risky sex among college students.
Psychological Reports, 76, 723–726.
Carter, J. A., McNair, L. D., Corbin, W. R., & Williams, M. (1999). Gender differences
related to heterosexual condom use: The influence of negotiation styles. Journal of Sex &
Marital Therapy, 25, 217–225.
Carvajal, S. C., Parcel, G. S., Basen-Engquist, K., Banspach, S. W., Coyle, K. K., Kirby,
D., & Chan, W. (1999). Psychosocial predictors of delay of first sexual intercourse by
adolescents. Health Psychology, 18, 443–452.
Catania, J. A., Coates, T. J., Golden, E., Dolcini, M. M., Peterson, J., Kegeles, S., . . .
Fullilove, M. T. (1994). Correlates of condom use among Black, Hispanic, and White
heterosexuals in San Francisco: The AMEN longitudinal survey. AIDS in Multi-Ethnic
Neighborhoods survey. AIDS Education and Prevention, 6, 12–26.
Chan, D. K.-S., & Cheung, S. F. (1998). An examination of premarital sexual behavior
among college students in Hong Kong. Psychology & Health, 13, 805–821.
Chandler, C. E. (1994). Community college student attitudes toward extramarital sex:
The AIDS impact. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 54(12-B), 6442.
Charnetski, C. J., & Brennan, F. X. (2004). Sexual frequency and salivary
immunoglobulin A (IgA). Psychological Reports, 94, 839–844.
Cheng, Z. (2004). Correlates of homophobia in rehabilitation graduate students.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 65(1-B), 424.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
9
Chequer, P., Marín, B. V., Paiva, L., Hudes, E. S., Piazza, T., Rodrigues, L., & Hearst, N.
(1997). AIDS and condoms in Brasilia: A telephone survey. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 9, 472–484.
Chia, S. C. (2006). How peers mediate media influence on adolescents’ sexual attitudes
and sexual behavior. Journal of Communication, 56, 585–606.
Chia-Smith, Y.-D. (2005). Examining the similarities and differences between Taiwanese
and United States college students’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A multicomponents perspective. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and
Social Sciences, 65(7-A), 2487.
Chikovore, J., & Mbizvo, M. T. (1999). AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviour
among commercial farm residents in Zimbabwe. Central African Journal of Medicine,
45, 7–10.
Choquet, M., Du Pasquier Fediaevsky, L., & Manfredi, R. (1997). Sexual behavior
among adolescents reporting chronic conditions: A French national survey. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 20, 62–67.
Christensen, R. B. (1999). Risk factors in adolescent problem behaviors among Native
and nonnative Americans. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 60(4-B), 1835.
Ciairano, S., Bonino, S., Kliewer, W., Miceli, R., & Jackson, S. (2006). Dating, sexual
activity, and well-being in Italian adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent
Psychology, 35, 275–282.
Civic, D., Scholes, D., Grothaus, L., & McBride, C. (2001). Adolescent HMO enrollees’
utilization of out-of-plan services. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 491–496.
Clawson, C. L., & Reese-Weber, M. (2003). The amount and timing of parent–adolescent
sexual communication as predictors of late adolescent sexual risk-taking behaviors.
Journal of Sex Research, 40, 256–265.
Cohen, A. B. (2006). The relation of attachment to infidelity in romantic relationships:
An exploration of attachment style, perception of partner’s attachment style, relationship
satisfaction, relationship quality and gender differences in sexual behaviors. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 67(4-B), 2218.
Cohen, D. A., Farley, T. A., Taylor, S. N., Martin, D. H., & Schuster, M. A. (2002).
When and where do youths have sex? The potential role of adult supervision. Pediatrics,
110, e66.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
10
Cok, F., Gray, L. A., & Ersever, H. (2001). Turkish university students’ sexual
behaviour, knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of risk related to HIV/AIDS. Culture,
Health & Sexuality, 3, 81–99.
Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Berry, S. H., Kanouse, D. E., Kunkel, D., Hunter, S. B., &
Mui, A. (2004). Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual
behavior. Pediatrics, 114, e280–e289.
Colson, M., Lemaire, A., Pinton, P., Hamidi, K., & Klein, P. (2006). Sexual behaviors
and mental perception, satisfaction and expectations of sex life in men and women in
France. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 121–131.
Cooper, A., Morahan-Martin, J., Mathy, R. M., & Maheu, M. (2002). Toward an
increased understanding of user demographics in online sexual activities. Journal of Sex
& Marital Therapy, 28, 105–129.
Corley, T. J., & Pollack, R. H. (1996). Do changes in the stereotypic depiction of a
lesbian couple affect heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbianism? Journal of
Homosexuality, 32, 1–17.
Cottrell, L., Li, X., Stanton, B., Harris, C., D’Alessandri, D., Sun, Z., . . . Zhang, H.
(2005). Perceptions regarding preventive sexual practices and communication with sexual
partners among Chinese college students. Preventive Medicine, 40, 189–196.
Coyle, K. K., Kirby, D. B., Marín, B. V., Gómez, C. A., & Gregorich, S. E. (2004). Draw
the line/respect the line: A randomized trial of a middle school intervention to reduce
sexual risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 843–851.
Crowden, C. R., & Koch, P. B. (1995). Attitudes related to sexual concerns: Gender and
orientation comparisons. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 21, 78–87.
Cubbins, L. A., & Tanfer, K. (2000). The influence of gender on sex: A study of men’s
and women’s self-reported high-risk sex behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 229–
257.
Cullen, J. M., Wright, L. W. J., & Alessandri, M. (2002). The personality variable
openness to experience as it relates to homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 119–
134.
Cupitt, C., & de Silva, P. (1994). Zilbergeld’s myths and sexual activity in the age of
AIDS: An empirical study. Sexual & Marital Therapy, 9, 17–31.
Curry, B. A. (1997). Differences in attitudes of tolerance/condemnation towards lesbians
and gay males. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social
Sciences, 57(8-A), 3695.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
11
Daneback, K., Cooper, A., & Månsson, S. (2005). An Internet study of cybersex
participants. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 321–328.
Davies, M. (2004). Correlates of negative attitudes toward gay men: Sexism, male role
norms, and male sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 259–266.
De Gaston, J. F., Weed, S., & Jensen, L. (1996). Understanding gender differences in
adolescent sexuality. Adolescence, 31, 217–231.
Derflinger, J. R. (1998). Sex guilt among Evangelical Christians in the 1990s: An
examination of gender differences and salient correlates of sex guilt among married
couples. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 58(9B), 5111.
Dermen, K. H., Cooper, M. L., & Agocha, V. B. (1998). Sex-related alcohol expectancies
as moderators of the relationship between alcohol use and risky sex in adolescents.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 71–77.
Desiderato, L. L., & Crawford, H. J. (1995). Risky sexual behavior in college students:
Relationships between number of sexual partners, disclosure of previous risky behavior,
and alcohol use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 55–68.
de Souza, R. P., de Almeida, A. B., Wagner, M. B., Zimerman, I. I., de Almeida, S. B.,
Caleffi, A., & Puperi, F. (1993). A study of the sexual behavior of teenagers in South
Brazil. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14, 336–339.
de Souza, R. P., de Oliveira, J. S., Wagner, M. B., & Vinciprova, A. R. (1998). A
comparative study of the sexual behavior of secondary school (high school) and
university students of Porto Alegre, South Brazil. International Journal of Adolescent
Medicine and Health, 10, 287–304.
Detels, R., Wu, Z., Rotheram, M. J., Li, L., Guan, J., Yin, Y., . . . National Institute of
Mental Health (NIMH) Collaborative HIV Prevention Trial Group. (2003). Sexually
transmitted disease prevalence and characteristics of market vendors in eastern China.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30, 803–808.
Devine, D., Long, P., & Forehand, R. (1993). A prospective study of adolescent sexual
activity: Description, correlates, and predictors. Advances in Behaviour Research and
Therapy, 15, 185–209.
de Visser, R. O., & Smith, A. M. A. (1999). Predictors of heterosexual condom use:
Characteristics of the situation are more important than characteristics of the individual.
Psychology, Health & Medicine, 4, 265–279.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
12
DiIorio, C., Dudley, W. N., Kelly, M., Soet, J. E., Mbwara, J., & Potter, J. S. (2001).
Social cognitive correlates of sexual experience and condom use among 13- through 15year-old adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29, 208–216.
DiIorio, C., Dudley, W. N., & Soet, J. (1998). Predictors of HIV risk among college
students: A CHAID analysis. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 3, 119–134.
Dittus, P. J., Jaccard, J., & Gordon, V. V. (1997). The impact of African American
fathers on adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 445–465.
Dittus, P. J., Jaccard, J., & Gordon, V. V. (1999). Direct and nondirect communication of
maternal beliefs to adolescents: Adolescent motivations for premarital sexual activity.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 1927–1963.
Dolcini, M. M., & Adler, N. E. (1994). Perceived competencies, peer group affiliation,
and risk behavior among early adolescents. Health Psychology, 13, 496–506.
Donald, M., Lucke, J., Dunne, M., & O’Toole, B. I. (1994). Determinants of condom use
by Australian secondary school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15, 503–510.
Donnelly, J., Donnelly, M., Kittleson, M. J., Fogarty, K. J., Procaccino, A. T., Jr., &
Duncan, D. F. (1997). An exploration of attitudes on sexuality at a northeastern urban
university. Psychological Reports, 81, 677–678.
Donnelly, J., Goldfarb, E., Duncan, D. F., Young, M., Eadie, C., & Castiglia, D. (1999).
Self-esteem and sex attitudes as predictors of sexual abstinence by inner-city early
adolescents. North American Journal of Psychology, 1, 205–212.
Duncan, G. J., Boisjoly, J., Kremer, M., Levy, D. M., & Eccles, J. (2005). Peer effects in
drug use and sex among college students. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33,
375–385.
Dunn, M. S., Bartee, R. T., & Perko, M. A. (2003). Self-reported alcohol use and sexual
behaviors of adolescents. Psychological Reports, 92, 339–348.
Dunne, M. P., Bailey, J. M., Kirk, K. M., & Martin, N. G. (2000). The subtlety of sexatypicality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 549–565.
Dunne, M. P., Donald, M., Lucke, J., & Nilsson, R. (1994). Age-related increase in
sexual behaviours and decrease in regular condom use among adolescents in Australia.
International Journal of STD & AIDS, 5, 41–47.
Durant, L. E., Carey, M. P., & Schroder, K. E. E. (2002). Effects of anonymity, gender,
and erotophilia on the quality of data obtained from self-reports of socially sensitive
behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 439–467.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
13
Durbin, M., DiClemente, R. J., Siegel, D., Krasnovsky, F., Lazarus, N., & Camacho, T.
(1993). Factors associated with multiple sex partners among junior high school students.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 14, 202–207.
Easton, A., Kiss, E., & Mowery, P. (2004). Budapest Student Health Behavior Survey–
Budapest, Hungary, 1999. Findings on unintentional and intentional injuries, alcohol use,
and sexual activity. Central European Journal of Public Health, 12, 94–101.
Edgardh, K. (2002). Sexual behaviour in a low-income high school setting in Stockholm.
International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 160–167.
Edgardh, K., Lewin, B., & Nilsson, B. R. (1999). Sexual experience and behavior as
reported by 17-year-old girls and boys in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology, 2,
41–60.
Egger, M., Ferrie, J., Gorter, A., González, S., Gutiérrez, R., Pauw, J., & Smith, G. D.
(1993). HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Managuan
secondary school students. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, 27, 360–
369.
Eggleston, E., Jackson, J., Rountree, W., & Pan, Z. (2000). Evaluation of a sexuality
education program for young adolescents in Jamaica. Pan American Journal of Public
Health, 7, 102–112.
Eisenberg, M. (2001). Differences in sexual risk behaviors between college students with
same-sex and opposite-sex experience: Results from a national survey. Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 30, 575–589.
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Lust, K. D. (2005). Weight-related issues and
high-risk sexual behaviors among college students. Journal of American College Health,
54, 95–101.
Eisenberg, M., & Wechsler, H. (2003). Substance use behaviors among college students
with same-sex and opposite-sex experience: Results from a national study. Addictive
Behaviors, 28, 899–913.
Eisenman, R., & Dantzker, M. L. (2006). Gender and ethnic differences in sexual
attitudes at a Hispanic-serving university. Journal of General Psychology, 133, 153–162.
Eiser, J. R., & Ford, N. (1995). Sexual relationships on holiday: A case of situational
disinhibition. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 323–339.
Eldridge, V. L., Mack, L., & Swank, E. (2006). Explaining comfort with homosexuality
in rural America. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 39–56.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
14
Eliason, M. J. (1996). A survey of the campus climate for lesbian, gay, and bisexual
university members. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 8, 39–58.
Ellis, S. J., Kitzinger, C., & Wilkinson, S. (2002). Attitudes towards lesbians and gay
men and support for lesbian and gay human rights among psychology students. Journal
of Homosexuality, 44, 121–138.
Ellish, N. J., Weisman, C. S., Celentano, D., & Zenilman, J. M. (1996). Reliability of
partner reports of sexual history in a heterosexual population at a sexually transmitted
diseases clinic. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 23, 446–452.
Erickson, L. L. (1995). Affective and cognitive components of attitudes toward gay and
lesbian people: Scale development and validation. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 55(10-B), 4603.
Erickson, P. I., Bastani, R., Maxwell, A. E., Marcus, A. C., Capell, F. J., & Yan, K. X.
(1995). Prevalence of anal sex among heterosexuals in California and its relationship to
other AIDS risk behaviors. AIDS Education and Prevention, 7, 477–493.
Fan, M. S., Hong, J. H., Ng, M. L., Lee, L. K. C., Lui, P. K., & Choi, Y. H. (1995).
Western influences on Chinese sexuality: Insights from a comparison of sexual behavior
and attitudes of Shanghai and Hong Kong freshmen at universities. Journal of Sex
Education & Therapy, 21, 158–166.
Feeney, J. A., Peterson, C., Gallois, C., & Terry, D. J. (2000). Attachment style as a
predictor of sexual attitudes and behavior in late adolescence. Psychology & Health, 14,
1105–1122.
Feigenbaum, R., Weinstein, E., & Rosen, E. (1995). College students’ sexual attitudes
and behaviors: Implications for sexuality education. Journal of American College Health,
44, 112–118.
Feldman, L., Shortt, L., Holowaty, P., Harvey, B., Jamal, A., & Rannie, K. (1997). A
comparison of the demographic, lifestyle, and sexual behaviour characteristics of virgin
and non-virgin adolescents. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 6, 197–209.
Feldman, S. S., & Cauffman, E. (1999). Sexual betrayal among late adolescents:
Perspectives of the perpetrator and the aggrieved. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28,
235–258.
Filipe, E. M. V., Strauss, S. B., Beck, E. J., & Whitaker, L. (1994). Sexual behaviour
among London GUM clinic attenders: Implications for HIV education. International
Journal of STD & AIDS, 5, 346–352.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
15
Finken, L. L. (2002). The impact of a human sexuality course on anti-gay prejudice: The
challenge of reaching male students. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 14, 37–
46.
Fishbein, M., Trafimow, D., Francis, C., Helquist, M., Eustace, M. A., Ooms, M., &
Middlestadt, S. E. (1993). AIDS knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices (KABP) in
two Caribbean countries: A comparative analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,
23, 687–702.
Fisher, J. D., Fisher, W. A., Misovich, S. J., Kimble, D. L., & Malloy, T. E. (1996).
Changing AIDS risk behavior: Effects of an intervention emphasizing AIDS risk
reduction information, motivation, and behavioral skills in a college student population.
Health Psychology, 15, 114–123.
Fitzpatrick, C., Deehan, A., & Jennings, S. (1995). Children’s sexual behaviour and
knowledge: A community study. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 12, 87–91.
Flay, B. R., Graumlich, S., Segawa, E., Burns, J. L., Holliday, M. Y., & Aban Aya
Investigators. (2004). Effects of 2 prevention programs on high-risk behaviors among
African American youth: A randomized trial. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent
Medicine, 158, 377–384.
Flisher, A. J., & Chalton, D. O. (2001). Adolescent contraceptive non-use and covariation
among risk behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 235–241.
Ford, K., & Norris, A. E. (1993a). Knowledge of AIDS transmission, risk behavior, and
perceptions of risk among urban, low-income, African-American and Hispanic youth.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9, 297–306.
Ford, K., & Norris, A. E. (1993b). Urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults:
Relationship of acculturation to sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 316–323.
Ford, N. J., Halliday, J., & Little, J. (1999). Changes in the sexual lifestyles of young
people in Somerset, 1990–1996. British Journal of Family Planning, 25, 55–58.
Foxman, B., Aral, S. O., & Holmes, K. K. (1998). Interrelationships among douching
practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases
in an urban population. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25, 90–99.
Friedman, J. L. (2004). The contribution of peers and siblings to adolescent sexual
attitudes and behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 65(4-B), 2145.
Friedrich, W. N., Sandfort, T. G. M., Oostveen, J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2000).
Cultural differences in sexual behavior: 2–6 year old Dutch and American children.
Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 12, 117–129.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
16
Gabriel, U., & Banse, R. (2006). Helping behavior as a subtle measure of discrimination
against lesbians and gay men: German data and a comparison across countries. Journal of
Applied Social Psychology, 36, 690–707.
Gaither, G. A., & Sellbom, M. (2003). The Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale: Reliability
and validity within a heterosexual college student sample. Journal of Personality
Assessment, 81, 157–167.
Gallagher, C. K., Lall, R., & Johnson, W. B. (1997). Contraceptive knowledge,
contraceptive use, and self-esteem among Navy personnel. Military Medicine, 162, 288–
291.
Ganczak, M., Boron-Kaczmarska, A., Leszczyszyn-Pynka, M., & Szych, Z. (2005).
Polish adolescents and their beliefs and attitudes to HIV/AIDS and sexual relationships.
Sex Education, 5, 1–14.
Garos, S., Beggan, J. K., Kluck, A., & Easton, A. (2004). Sexism and pornography use:
Toward explaining past (null) results. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 16, 69–
96.
Geary, D. C., DeSoto, M. C., Hoard, M. K., Sheldon, M. S., & Cooper, M. L. (2001).
Estrogens and relationship jealousy. Human Nature, 12, 299–320.
Gebhardt, W. A., Kuyper, L., & Greunsven, G. (2003). Need for intimacy in relationships
and motives for sex as determinants of adolescent condom use. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 33, 154–164.
Geer, J. H., & Robertson, G. G. (2005). Implicit attitudes in sexuality: Gender
differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 671–677.
Gentry, M. (1998). The sexual double standard: The influence of number of relationships
and level of sexual activity on judgments of women and men. Psychology of Women
Quarterly, 22, 505–511.
Ghuman, S. (2005). Attitudes about sex and marital sexual behavior in Hai Duong
Province, Vietnam. Studies in Family Planning, 36, 95–106.
Gillen, M. M., Lefkowitz, E. S., & Shearer, C. L. (2006). Does body image play a role in
risky sexual behavior and attitudes? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 243–255.
Givaudan, M., Van de Vijver, Fons, J. R., & Poortinga, Y. H. (2005). Identifying
precursors of safer-sex practices in Mexican adolescents with and without sexual
experience: An exploratory model. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 1089–
1109.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
17
Glover, E. K., Bannerman, A., Pence, B. W., Jones, H., Miller, R., Weiss, E., &
Nerquaye-Tetteh, J. (2003). Sexual health experiences of adolescents in three Ghanaian
towns. International Family Planning Perspectives, 29, 32–40.
Glynn, J. R., Caraël, M., Auvert, B., Kahindo, M., Chege, J., Musonda, R., . . . Study
Group on the Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities. (2001). Why do young
women have a much higher prevalence of HIV than young men? A study of Kisumu,
Kenya and Ndola, Zambia. AIDS, 15, 51–60.
Godin, G., Gagnon, H., Lambert, L., & Conner, M. (2005). Determinants of condom use
among a random sample of single heterosexual adults. British Journal of Health
Psychology, 10, 85–100.
Goebel-Komala, M. B. (2003). A survey of sexual behavior and sexual risk in university
students using Akers’ model. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences
and Engineering, 63(10-B), 4964.
Goh, V. H., Tain, C. F., Tong, Y. Y., Mok, P. P., & Ng, S. C. (2004). Sex and aging in
the city: Singapore. The Aging Male, 7, 219–226.
Gökengin, D., Yamazhan, T., Ozkaya, D., Aytuğ, S., Ertem, E., Arda, B., & Serter, D.
(2003). Sexual knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors of students in Turkey. Journal of
School Health, 73, 258–263.
Goldman, J. A., & Harlow, L. L. (1993). Self-perception variables that mediate AIDSpreventive behavior in college students. Health Psychology, 12, 489–498.
Goodson, P., McCormick, D., & Evans, A. (2001). Searching for sexually explicit
materials on the Internet: An exploratory study of college students’ behavior and
attitudes. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 101–118.
Goodwin, R., Kozlova, A., Nizharadze, G., & Polyakova, G. (2004). HIV/AIDS among
adolescents in Eastern Europe: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS, social representations of risk
and sexual activity among school children and homeless adolescents in Russia, Georgia
and the Ukraine. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 381–396.
Gott, C. M. (2001). Sexual activity and risk-taking in later life. Health and Social Care in
the Community, 9, 72–78.
Gras, M. J., Weide, J. F., Langendam, M. W., Coutinho, R. A., & van den Hoek, A.
(1999). HIV prevalence, sexual risk behaviour and sexual mixing patterns among
migrants in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AIDS, 13, 1953–1962.
Graves, K. L., & Leigh, B. C. (1995). The relationship of substance use to sexual activity
among young adults in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 27, 18–22, 33.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
18
Greene, K., & Faulkner, S. L. (2005). Gender, belief in the sexual double standard, and
sexual talk in heterosexual dating relationships. Sex Roles, 53, 239–251.
Gregson, S., Zhuwau, T., Ndlovu, J., & Nyamukapa, C. A. (2002). Methods to reduce
social desirability bias in sex surveys in low-development settings: Experience in
Zimbabwe. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29, 568–575.
Grello, C. M., Welsh, D. P., & Harper, M. S. (2006). No strings attached: The nature of
casual sex in college students. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 255–267.
Guang-Ren, L. (1997). An investigation of adolescent health from China. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 20, 306–308.
Guo, Y. N., Ng, E. M. L., & Chan, K. (2004). Foreplay, orgasm and after-play among
Shanghai couples and its integrative relation with their marital satisfaction. Sexual and
Relationship Therapy, 19, 65–78.
Gurman, T., & Borzekowski, D. L. G. (2004). Condom use among Latino college
students. Journal of American College Health, 52, 169–178.
Guthrie, K. H. (2001). The relationship between social norms and discriminatory
behavior toward gay men and lesbians: An exploratory study. Dissertation Abstracts
International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 61(9-B), 5054.
Guthrie, V. L. (1997). The relationship of levels of intellectual development and levels of
tolerance for diversity among college students. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 57(11-A), 4666.
Guttmacher, S., Lieberman, L., Ward, D., Freudenberg, N., Radosh, A., & Des Jarlais, D.
(1997). Condom availability in New York City public high schools: Relationships to
condom use and sexual behavior. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 1427–1433.
Gyarmathy, V. A., Thomas, R. P., Mikl, J., McNutt, L. A., Morse, D. L., DeHovitz, J., . .
. Számadó, S. (2002). Sexual activity and condom use among Eastern European
adolescents—The Study of Hungarian Adolescent Risk Behaviours. International
Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 399–405.
Haavio-Mannila, E., & Kontula, O. (1997). Correlates of increased sexual satisfaction.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 399–419.
Häggström-Nordin, E., Hanson, U., & Tydén, T. (2002). Sex behavior among high school
students in Sweden: Improvement in contraceptive use over time. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 30, 288–295.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
19
Häggström-Nordin, E., Hanson, U., & Tydén, T. (2005). Associations between
pornography consumption and sexual practices among adolescents in Sweden.
International Journal of STD & AIDS, 16, 102–107.
Hale, R. W., Char, D. F., Nagy, K., & Stockert, N. (1993). Seventeen-year review of
sexual and contraceptive behavior on a college campus. American Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, 168, 1833–1838.
Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Kropp, R. Y., Boyer, C. B., Tschann, J. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2004).
Adolescents’ self-efficacy to communicate about sex: Its role in condom attitudes,
commitment, and use. Adolescence, 39, 443–456.
Hamilton, L., Kulseng, B. A., Træen, B., & Lundin, K. I. (2001). Self-reported frequency
of feeling sexual desire among a representative sample of 18–49 year old men and
women in Oslo, elucidated by epidemiological data. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology,
4, 25–41.
Hampton, M. R., Smith, P., Jeffery, B., & McWatters, B. (2001). Sexual experience,
contraception, and STI prevention among high school students: Results from a Canadian
urban centre. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 10, 111–126.
Hansen, W. B., Paskett, E. D., & Carter, L. J. (1999). The Adolescent Sexual Activity
Index (ASAI): A standardized strategy for measuring interpersonal heterosexual
behaviors among youth. Health Education Research, 14, 485–490.
Harmon, M. L. (1997). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: The effects
of interpersonal contact, sex role orientation, gender, and religiosity. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 58(5-B), 2749.
Harry, J. (1995). Sports ideology, attitudes toward women, and anti-homosexual
attitudes. Sex Roles, 32, 109–116.
Harvey, S. M., Beckman, L. J., & Wright, C. (1997). Perceptions and use of the male
condom among African American university students. International Quarterly of
Community Health Education, 16, 139–153.
Harvey, S. M., Bird, S. T., Henderson, J. T., Beckman, L. J., & Huszti, H. C. (2004). He
said, she said: Concordance between sexual partners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 31,
185–191.
Hatano, Y. (1993). Sexual activities of Japanese youth. Journal of Sex Education &
Therapy, 19, 131–144.
Haugaard, J. J. (1996). Sexual behaviors between children: Professionals’ opinions and
undergraduates’ recollections. Families in Society, 77, 81–89.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
20
Hausser, D., & Michaud, P. A. (1994). Does a condom-promoting strategy (the Swiss
STOP-AIDS campaign) modify sexual behavior among adolescents? Pediatrics, 93, 580–
585.
Hawken, M. P., Melis, R. D., Ngombo, D. T., Mandaliya, K. N., Ng’ang’a, L. W., Price,
J., . . . Temmerman, M. (2002). Opportunity for prevention of HIV and sexually
transmitted infections in Kenyan youth: Results of a population-based survey. Journal of
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 31, 529–535.
Hawkins, W. E., Gray, C., & Hawkins, W. E. (1995). Gender differences of reported
safer sex behaviors within a random sample of college students. Psychological Reports,
77, 963–968.
Heaven, P. C. L., Fitzpatrick, J., Craig, F. L., Kelly, P., & Sebar, G. (2000). Five
personality factors and sex: Preliminary findings. Personality and Individual Differences,
28, 1133–1141.
Heaven, P. C. L., & Oxman, L. N. (1999). Human values, conservatism and stereotypes
of homosexuals. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 109–118.
Hebl, M. R., & Kashy, D. A. (1995). Sociosexuality and everyday social interaction.
Personal Relationships, 2, 371–383.
Hegna, K., Mossige, S., & Wichstrom, L. (2004). Older adolescents’ positive attitudes
toward younger adolescents as sexual partners. Adolescence, 39, 627–651.
Heilborn, M. L., & Cabral, C. S. (2006). Sexual practices in youth: Analysis of lifetime
sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 22, 1471–1481.
Helweg-Larsen, M., & Collins, B. E. (1994). The UCLA Multidimensional Condom
Attitudes Scale: Documenting the complex determinants of condom use in college
students. Health Psychology, 13, 224–237.
Henderson, M., Wight, D., Raab, G., Abraham, C., Buston, K., Hart, G., & Scott, S.
(2002). Heterosexual risk behaviour among young teenagers in Scotland. Journal of
Adolescence, 25, 483–494.
Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S. S., & Reich, D. A. (2006). The Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale.
Journal of Sex Research, 43, 76–86.
Herek, G. M. (2000). Sexual prejudice and gender: Do heterosexuals’ attitudes toward
lesbians and gay men differ? Journal of Social Issues, 56, 251–266.
Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the
United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 264–274.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
21
Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1995). Black heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians
and gay men in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 32, 95–105.
Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1999). Sex differences in how heterosexuals think about
lesbians and gay men: Evidence from survey context effects. Journal of Sex Research,
36, 348–360.
Herek, G. M., & Glunt, E. K. (1993). Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals’ attitudes
toward gay men: Results from a national survey. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 239–244.
Herlitz, C., & Ramstedt, K. (2005). Assessment of sexual behavior, sexual attitudes, and
sexual risk in Sweden (1989–2003). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 219–229.
Herold, E. S., Maticka-Tyndale, E., & Mewhinney, D. (1998). Predicting intentions to
engage in casual sex. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 502–516.
Herold, E. S., & Mewhinney, D. K. (1993). Gender differences in casual sex and AIDS
prevention: A survey of dating bars. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 36–42.
Hidalgo, I., Garrido, G., & Hernandez, M. (2000). Health status and risk behavior of
adolescents in the north of Madrid, Spain. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 351–360.
Higgins, L. T., Zheng, M., Liu, Y., & Sun, C. H. (2002). Attitudes to marriage and sexual
behaviors: A survey of gender and culture differences in China and United Kingdom. Sex
Roles, 46, 75–89.
Hillman, E. R. (1993). Adolescent sexual behavior: A developmental social learning
model. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 53(11B), 5977–5978.
Hiršl-Hećej, V., & Štulhofer, A. (2001). Urban adolescents and sexual risk taking.
Collegium Antropologicum, 25, 195–212.
Hollar, D. S., & Snizek, W. E. (1996). The influences of knowledge of HIV/AIDS and
self-esteem on the sexual practices of college students. Social Behavior and Personality,
24, 75–86.
Holman, C. L. (2003). The relationship between use of sexually suggestive media and
sexual attitudes and behaviors among adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 63(9-A), 3045.
Holmbeck, G. N., Crossman, R. E., Wandrei, M. L., & Gasiewski, E. (1994). Cognitive
development, egocentrism, self-esteem, and adolescent contraceptive knowledge,
attitudes, and behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 169–193.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
22
Holschneider, S. O. M., & Alexander, C. S. (2003). Social and psychological influences
on HIV preventive behaviors of youth in Haiti. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33, 31–40.
Hon, K. E., Leung, T., Yau, A. P., Wu, S., Wan, M., Chan, H., . . . Fok, T. (2005). A
survey of attitudes toward homosexuality in Hong Kong Chinese medical students.
Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 17, 344–348.
Hooke, A., Capewell, S., & Whyte, M. (2000). Gender differences in Ayrshire teenagers’
attitudes to sexual relationships, responsibility and unintended pregnancies. Journal of
Adolescence, 23, 477–486.
Hopkins, G. L., Hopp, J. W., Marshak, H. P., Neish, C., & Rhoads, G. (1998). AIDS risk
among students attending Seventh-Day Adventist school, in North America. Journal of
School Health, 68, 141–145.
Hopwood, M., & Connors, J. (2002). Heterosexual attitudes to homosexuality:
Homophobia at a rural Australian university. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services,
14, 79–94.
Horn, S. S. (2006). Heterosexual adolescents’ and young adults’ beliefs and attitudes
about homosexuality and gay and lesbian peers. Cognitive Development, 21, 420–440.
Horvath, M., & Ryan, A. M. (2003). Antecedents and potential moderators of the
relationship between attitudes and hiring discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Sex Roles, 48, 115–130.
Houle, T. T., Dhingra, L. K., Remble, T. A., Rokicki, L. A., & Penzien, D. B. (2006). Not
tonight, I have a headache? Headache, 46, 983–990.
Hsu, B., Kling, A., Kessler, C., Knapke, K., Diefenbach, P., & Elias, J. E. (1994). Gender
differences in sexual fantasy and behavior in a college population: A ten-year replication.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 20, 103–118.
Huerta-Franco, R., de León, J. D., & Malacara, J. M. (1996). Knowledge and attitudes
toward sexuality in adolescents and their association with the family and other factors.
Adolescence, 31, 179–191.
Hughes, S. M., Dispenza, F., & Gallup, G. G., Jr. (2004). Ratings of voice attractiveness
predict sexual behavior and body configuration. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25,
295–304.
Indest, D. W. (2000). Meaning in sexual behavior: Associating personal constructs with
condom use. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering,
61(4-B), 2203.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
23
Ip, W.-Y., Chau, J. P. C., Chang, A. M., & Lui, M. H. L. (2001). Knowledge of and
attitudes toward sex among Chinese adolescents. Western Journal of Nursing Research,
23, 211–222.
Isarabhakdi, P. (1997). Sexual attitudes and behavior of never-married, rural Thai youth.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 58(5A), 1932.
Iurcovich, M., Lourie, K. J., & Brown, L. K. (1998). The AIDS prevention training
program for high school students in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Journal of HIV/AIDS
Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 2, 91–105.
Jaccard, J., Dittus, P. J., & Gordon, V. V. (1996). Maternal correlates of adolescent
sexual and contraceptive behavior. Family Planning Perspectives, 28, 159–165, 185.
Jaccard, J., Dittus, P. J., & Gordon, V. V. (1998). Parent–adolescent congruency in
reports of adolescent sexual behavior and in communications about sexual behavior.
Child Development, 69, 247–261.
Jacobson, K. C., & Crockett, L. J. (2000). Parental monitoring and adolescent adjustment:
An ecological perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, 65–97.
Jadack, R. A., Hyde, J. S., & Keller, M. L. (1995). Gender risk and knowledge about
HIV, risky sexual behavior, and safer sex practices. Research in Nursing & Health, 18,
313–324.
Jæger, A. B., Gramkow, A., Sørensen, P., Melbye, M., Adami, H.-O., Glimelius, B., &
Frisch, M. (2000). Correlates of heterosexual behavior among 23–87 year olds in
Denmark and Sweden, 1992–1998. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 91–106.
Jakobsen, R. (1997). Stages of progression in noncoital sexual interactions among young
adolescents: An application of the Mokken scale analysis. International Journal of
Behavioral Development, 21, 537–553.
Janghorbani, M., & Lam, T. R. (2003). Sexual media use by young adults in Hong Kong:
Prevalence and associated factors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 545–553.
Jegede, A. S., & Odumosu, O. (2003). Gender and health analysis of sexual behaviour in
south-western Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 7, 63–70.
Jenkins, R. A., Manopaiboon, C., Samuel, A. P., Jeeyapant, S., Carey, J. W., Kilmarx, P.
H., . . . van Griensven, F. (2002). Condom use among vocational school students in
Chiang Rai, Thailand. AIDS Education and Prevention, 14, 228–245.
Jenkins, S. S. (2004). Gender and self-determination in sexual motivation. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 64(12-B), 6330.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
24
Jensen, L. C., de Gaston, J. F., & Weed, S. E. (1994). Sexual behavior of nonurban
students in Grades 7 and 8: Implications for public policy and sex education.
Psychological Reports, 75, 1504–1506.
Johnson, A. M., Mercer, C. H., Erens, B., Copas, A. J., McManus, S., Wellings, K., . . .
Field, J. (2001, December 1). Sexual behaviour in Britain: Partnerships, practices, and
HIV risk behaviours. Lancet, 358, 1835–1842.
Johnson, E. H., Jackson, L. A., Hinkle, Y., Gilbert, D., Hoopwood, T., Lollis, C. M., . . .
Gant, L. (1994). What is the significance of Black–White differences in risky sexual
behavior? Journal of the National Medical Association, 86, 745–759.
Johnson, M. E., Brems, C., & Alford-Keating, P. (1997). Personality correlates of
homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 34, 57–69.
Johnson, R. L., Stanford, P. D., Douglas, W., Jr., Botwinick, G., & Marino, E. (2001).
High-risk sexual behaviors among adolescents engaged through a street-based peer
outreach program—(the Adolescent HIV Project). Journal of the National Medical
Association, 93, 170–177.
Jónsdóttir, J. I. (1996). Sexual behavior among Icelanders: Implications for the risk of
HIV infection and planning of AIDS prevention. Nordisk Sexologi, 14, 9–16.
Jónsson, F. H., Njarðvik, U., Ólafsdóttir, G., & Grétarsson, S. J. (2000). Parental divorce:
Long-term effects on mental health, family relations and adult sexual behavior.
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 41, 101–105.
Jorm, A. F., Dear, K. B., Rodgers, B., & Christensen, H. (2003). Cohort difference in
sexual orientation: Results from a large age-stratified population sample. Gerontology,
49, 392–395.
Jurkovicová, J., Štefániková, Z., Ševcíková, L., & Ághová, L. (2001). Selected
characteristics of mental health in Slovak population. Homeostasis in Health and
Disease, 41, 209–210.
Kaltiala-Heino, R., Rimpelä, M., Rissanen, A., & Rantanen, P. (2001). Early puberty and
early sexual activity are associated with bulimic-type eating pathology in middle
adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 346–352.
Kapiga, S. H., & Lugalla, J. L. (2002). Sexual behaviour patterns and condom use in
Tanzania: Results from the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey. AIDS Care, 14, 455–
469.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
25
Kardia, D. B. (1996). Diversity’s closet: Student attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, and
bisexual people on a multicultural campus. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section
A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 57(3-A), 1090.
Karim, A. M., Magnani, R. J., Morgan, G. T., & Bond, K. C. (2003). Reproductive health
risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana. International Family
Planning Perspectives, 29, 14–24.
Kaufman, C. E., Clark, S., Manzini, N., & May, J. (2004). Communities, opportunities,
and adolescents’ sexual behavior in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Studies in Family
Planning, 35, 261–274.
Kaufman, G., Poston, D. L. J., Hirschl, T. A., & Stycos, J. M. (1996). Teenage sexual
attitudes in China. Social Biology, 43, 141–154.
Kaur, U., Sahni, S. P., Bambery, P., Kumar, B., Chauhan, A., Chawla, Y. K., & Dilawari,
J. B. (1996). Sexual behaviour, drug use and hepatitis B infection in Chandigarh students.
National Medical Journal of India, 9, 156–159.
Kebede, D., Alem, A., Mitike, G., Enquselassie, F., Berhane, F., Abebe, Y., . . .
Gebremichael, T. (2005). Khat and alcohol use and risky sex behaviour among in-school
and out-of-school youth in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 5, 109.
Kerns, J. G., & Fine, M. A. (1994). The relation between gender and negative attitudes
toward gay men and lesbians: Do gender role attitudes mediate this relation? Sex Roles,
31, 297–307.
Kerrigan, D., Witt, S., Glass, B., Chung, S. E., & Ellen, J. (2006). Perceived
neighborhood social cohesion and condom use among adolescents vulnerable to
HIV/STI. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 723–729.
Kim, K., Smith, P. K., & Palermiti, A.-L. (1997). Conflict in childhood and reproductive
development. Evolution and Human Behavior, 18, 109–142.
Kirby, D. B., Baumler, E., Coyle, K. K., Basen-Engquist, K., Parcel, G. S., Harrist, R., &
Banspach, S. W. (2004). The “Safer Choices” intervention: Its impact on the sexual
behaviors of different subgroups of high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health,
35, 442–452.
Kirby, D., Korpi, M., Adivi, C., & Weissman, J. (1997). An impact evaluation of Project
SNAPP: An AIDS and pregnancy prevention middle school program. AIDS Education
and Prevention, 9, 44–61.
Knodel, J., & Chayovan, N. (2001). Sexual activity among older Thais: The influence of
age, gender, and health. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 16, 173–200.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
26
Koch, J. R., Roberts, A. E., Armstrong, M. L., & Owen, D. C. (2005). College students,
tattoos, and sexual activity. Psychological Reports, 97, 887–890.
Konde-Lule, J. K., Sewankambo, N., & Morris, M. (1997). Adolescent sexual networking
and HIV transmission in rural Uganda. Health Transition Review, 7, 89–100.
Konde-Lule, J. K., Tumwesigye, M. N., & Lubanga, R. G. (1997). Trends in attitudes and
behaviour relevant to AIDS in Ugandan community. East African Medical Journal, 74,
406–410.
Konings, E., Blattner, W. A., Levin, A., Brubaker, G., Siso, Z., Shao, J., . . . Anderson, R.
M. (1994). Sexual behaviour survey in a rural area of northwest Tanzania. AIDS, 8, 987–
993.
Kucera, Z., Weiss, P., & Sverakova, M. (1998). Risk factors in the sexual behaviour of
Czech adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 10, 129–
140.
Kulik, L. (2004). Transmission of attitudes regarding family life from parents to
adolescents in Israel. Families in Society, 85, 345–353.
Kumar, A., Mehra, M., Badhan, S. K., & Gulati, N. (1997). Heterosexual behaviour and
condom usage in an urban population of Delhi, India. AIDS Care, 9, 311–318.
Kunkel, D., Biely, E., Eyal, K., Cope-Farrar, K., Donnerstein, E., & Fandrich, R. (2003).
Sex on TV III: A biennial report to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Menlo Park, CA:
Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kurth, A. E., Martin, D. P., Golden, M. R., Weiss, N. S., Heagerty, P. J., Spielberg, F., . .
. Holmes, K. K. (2004). A comparison between audio computer-assisted self-interviews
and clinician interviews for obtaining the sexual history. Sexually Transmitted Diseases,
31, 719–726.
Kurtz, S. P., Douglas, K. G., & Lugo, Y. (2005). Sexual risks and concerns about AIDS
among adolescents in Anguilla. AIDS Care, 17, S36–s44.
Kvalem, I. L., & Træen, B. (2000). Self-efficacy, scripts of love and intention to use
condoms among Norwegian adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 337–
353.
Kyes, K. B., & Tumbelaka, L. (1994). Comparison of Indonesian and American college
students’ attitudes toward homosexuality. Psychological Reports, 74, 227–237.
Lacey, R. S., Reifman, A., Scott, J. P., Harris, S. M., & Fitzpatrick, J. (2004). Sexual–
moral attitudes, love styles, and mate selection. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 121–128.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
27
Ladebo, O. J., & Tanimowo, A. G. (2002). Extension personnel’s sexual behaviour and
attitudes toward HIV/AIDS in south-western Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive
Health, 6, 51–59.
Lagarde, E., Auvert, B., Chege, J., Sukwa, T., Glynn, J. R., Weiss, H. A., . . . Study
Group on the Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities. (2001). Condom use
and its association with HIV/sexually transmitted diseases in four urban communities of
sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS, 15, S71–s78.
Lam, T. H., Shi, H. J., Ho, L. M., Stewart, S. M., & Fan, S. (2002). Timing of pubertal
maturation and heterosexual behavior among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Archives
of Sexual Behavior, 31, 359–366.
Lam, T. H., Stewart, S. M., & Ho, L. M. (2001). Smoking and high-risk sexual behavior
among young adults in Hong Kong. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 503–518.
Lam, T. H., Stewart, S. M., Leung, G. M., Lee, P. W. H., Wong, J. P. S., & Ho, L. M.
(2004). Depressive symptoms among Hong Kong adolescents: Relation to atypical sexual
feelings and behaviors, gender dissatisfaction, pubertal timing, and family and peer
relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 487–496.
LaMar, L., & Kite, M. (1998). Sex differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbians:
A multidimensional perspective. Journal of Sex Research, 35, 189–196.
Lance, L. M. (2004). Attitudes of college students toward contraceptives: A consideration
of gender differences. College Student Journal, 38, 579–586.
Landén, M., & Innala, S. (2002). The effect of a biological explanation on attitudes
towards homosexual persons. A Swedish national sample study. Nordic Journal of
Psychiatry, 56, 181–186.
Lang, M. A. (1998). A quantitative and qualitative assessment of adolescent HIV-risk
predictors. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering,
58(8-B), 4491.
Langille, D. B., Beazley, R., Shoveller, J., & Johnston, G. (1994). Prevalence of high risk
sexual behaviour in adolescents attending school in a county in Nova Scotia. Canadian
Journal of Public Health, 85, 227–230.
Langille, D. B., Hughes, J., Murphy, G. T., & Rigby, J. A. (2005). Socio-economic
factors and adolescent sexual activity and behaviour in Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of
Public Health, 96, 313–318.
Långström, N., & Hanson, R. K. (2006). High rates of sexual behavior in the general
population: Correlates and predictors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 37–52.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
28
Laraque, D., McLean, D. E., Brown-Peterside, P., Ashton, D., & Diamond, B. (1997).
Predictors of reported condom use in central Harlem youth as conceptualized by the
health belief model. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 318–327.
Larsson, I., & Svedin, C.-G. (2001). Sexual behaviour in Swedish preschool children, as
observed by their parents. Acta Paediatrica, 90, 436–444.
Larsson, I., & Svedin, C.-G. (2002). Sexual experiences in childhood: Young adults’
recollections. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 263–273.
Larsson, I., Svedin, C.-G., & Friedrich, W. N. (2000). Differences and similarities in
sexual behaviour among pre-schoolers in Sweden and USA. Nordic Journal of
Psychiatry, 54(4), 251–257.
Lau, J. T., Tsui, H. Y., & Wang, Q. S. (2003). Effects of two telephone survey methods
on the level of reported risk behaviors. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79, 325–331.
Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., Glasser, D. B., Kang, J., Wang, T., Levinson, B., . . . Gingell,
C. (2006). A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women
and men: Findings from the global study of sexual attitudes and behaviors. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 35, 145–161.
Lawrence, J. S., & Scott, C. P. (1996). Examination of the relationship between African
American adolescents’ condom use at sexual onset and later sexual behavior:
Implications for condom distribution programs. AIDS Education and Prevention, 8, 258–
266.
Le, L. C., Blum, R. W., Magnani, R., Hewett, P. C., & Do, H. M. (2006). A pilot of audio
computer-assisted self-interview for youth reproductive health research in Vietnam.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 740–747.
Lee, S.-J., Cho, Y.-H., Ha, U.-S., Kim, S. W., Yoon, M. S., & Bae, K. (2005). Sexual
behavior survey and screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in university students in
South Korea. International Journal of Urology, 12, 187–193.
Lefkowitz, E. S., Gillen, M. M., Shearer, C. L., & Boone, T. L. (2004). Religiosity,
sexual behaviors, and sexual attitudes during emerging adulthood. Journal of Sex
Research, 41, 150–159.
Le Gall, A., Mullet, E., & Shafighi, R. (2002). Age, religious beliefs, and sexual attitudes.
Journal of Sex Research, 39, 207–216.
Leiblum, S. R., Rosen, R. C., Platt, M., & Cross, R. J. (1993). Sexual attitudes and
behavior of a cross-sectional sample of United States medical students: Effects of gender,
age, and year of study. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 19, 235–245.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
29
Leigh, B. C. (1993). Alcohol consumption and sexual activity as reported with a diary
technique. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 490–493.
Leigh, B. C., & Miller, P. (1995). The relationship of substance use with sex to the use of
condoms among young adults in two urban areas of Scotland. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 7, 278–284.
Leigh, B. C., Morrison, D. M., Trocki, K., & Temple, M. T. (1994). Sexual behavior of
American adolescents: Results from a U.S. national survey. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 15, 117–125.
Leigh, B. C., Schafer, J., & Temple, M. T. (1995). Alcohol use and contraception in first
sexual experiences. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 81–95.
Leitenberg, H., Detzer, M. J., & Srebnik, D. (1993). Gender differences in masturbation
and the relation of masturbation experience in preadolescence and/or early adolescence to
sexual behavior and sexual adjustment in young adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior,
22, 87–98.
Lemm, K. M. (2006). Positive associations among interpersonal contact, motivation, and
implicit and explicit attitudes toward gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 79–99.
Lenoir, C. D., Adler, N. E., Borzekowski, D. L. G., Tschann, J. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2006).
What you don’t know can hurt you: Perceptions of sex-partner concurrency and partnerreported behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 179–185.
Lerand, S. J., Ireland, M., & Blum, R. W. (2006). Individual and environmental impacts
on sexual health of Caribbean youth. Scientific World Journal, 6, 707–717.
Lewis, T. Y. (2002). Ecological context of African American teens’ sexuality: Exploring
risk and protective factors. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities
and Social Sciences, 62(7-A), 2588.
Li, X., Stanton, B., Fang, X., Lin, D., Mao, R., Wang, J., . . . Harris, C. (2004). HIV/STD
risk behaviors and perceptions among rural-to-urban migrants in China. AIDS Education
and Prevention, 16, 538–556.
Liang, C. T. H., & Alimo, C. (2005). The impact of White heterosexual students’
interactions on attitudes toward lesbian, gay and bisexual people: A longitudinal study.
Journal of College Student Development, 46, 237–250.
Lim, V. K. G. (2002). Gender differences and attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal
of Homosexuality, 43, 85–97.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
30
Lin, P., Simoni, J. M., & Zemon, V. (2005). The health belief model, sexual behaviors,
and HIV risk among Taiwanese immigrants. AIDS Education and Prevention, 17, 469–
483.
Liu, A., Kilmarx, P., Jenkins, R. A., Manopaiboon, C., Mock, P. A., Jeeyapunt, S., . . .
van Griensven, F. (2006). Sexual initiation, substance use, and sexual behavior and
knowledge among vocational students in northern Thailand. International Family
Planning Perspectives, 32, 126–135.
Liu, H., & Detels, R. (1999). An approach to improve validity of responses in a sexual
behavior study in a rural area of China. AIDS and Behavior, 3, 243–249.
Liu, H., Xie, J., Yu, W., Song, W., Gao, Z., Ma, Z., & Detels, R. (1998). A study of
sexual behavior among rural residents of China. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 19, 80–88.
Lo, V., & Wei, R. (2005). Exposure to Internet pornography and Taiwanese adolescents’
sexual attitudes and behavior. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49, 221–237.
Loewenson, P. R., Ireland, M., & Resnick, M. D. (2004). Primary and secondary sexual
abstinence in high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 209–215.
Logan, C. R. (1996). Homophobia? No, homoprejudice. Journal of Homosexuality, 31,
31–53.
Lottes, I. (1993). Nontraditional gender roles and the sexual experiences of heterosexual
college students. Sex Roles, 29, 645–669.
Lottes, I., Weinberg, M., & Weller, I. (1993). Reactions to pornography on a college
campus: For or against? Sex Roles, 29, 69–89.
Louderback, L. A., & Whitley, B. E. J. (1997). Perceived erotic value of homosexuality
and sex-role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students’
attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 175–182.
Lugoe, W. L., & Biswalo, P. M. (1997). Self-restraining and condom use behaviors: The
HIV/AIDS prevention challenges in Tanzanian schools. International Journal of
Adolescence and Youth, 7, 67–81.
Luquis, R. R. (1997). Assessing predictors of condom use and the stages of change
among adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and
Social Sciences, 57(10-A), 4278.
Lydiè, N., Robinson, N. J., Ferry, B., Akam, E., De Loenzien, M., Zekeng, L., & Abega,
S. (2004). Adolescent sexuality and the HIV epidemic in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Journal of
Biosocial Science, 36, 597–616.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
31
Ma, Q., Ono-Kihara, M., Cong, L., Xu, G., Zamani, S., Ravari, S. M., & Kihara, M.
(2006). Sexual behavior and awareness of Chinese university students in transition with
implied risk of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection: A cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health, 6, 232.
Macbeth, D. M. (1997). Risk factors associated with early adolescent sexual values and
behaviors. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social
Sciences, 58(6-A), 2408.
Madhok, R., McCallum, A. K., McEwan, R., & Bhopal, R. S. (1993). Students’
knowledge and behavior concerning safer sex: A UK study. Journal of American College
Health, 42, 121–125.
Magnani, R. J., Gaffikin, L., de Aquino, E. M., Seiber, E. E., Almeida, M. C., &
Lipovsek, V. (2001). Impact of an integrated adolescent reproductive health program in
Brazil. Studies in Family Planning, 32, 230–243.
Magnani, R. J., Karim, A. M., Weiss, L. A., Bond, K. C., Lemba, M., & Morgan, G. T.
(2002). Reproductive health risk and protective factors among youth in Lusaka, Zambia.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 30, 76–86.
Magnani, R. J., Seiber, E. E., Gutierrez, E. Z., & Vereau, D. (2001). Correlates of sexual
activity and condom use among secondary-school students in urban Peru. Studies in
Family Planning, 32, 53–66.
Malcomnson, K. M., Christopher, A. N., Franzen, T., & Keyes, B. J. (2006). The
Protestant work ethic, religious beliefs, and homonegative attitudes. Mental Health,
Religion & Culture, 9, 435–447.
Manning, W. D., Giordano, P. C., & Longmore, M. A. (2006). Hooking up: The
relationship contexts of “nonrelationship” sex. Journal of Adolescent Research, 21, 459–
483.
Marín, B. V., Coyle, K. K., Gómez, C. A., Carvajal, S. C., & Kirby, D. B. (2000). Older
boyfriends and girlfriends increase risk of sexual initiation in young adolescents. Journal
of Adolescent Health, 27, 409–418.
Marín, B. V., Tschann, J. M., Gómez, C. A., & Kegeles, S. M. (1993). Acculturation and
gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors: Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic White
unmarried adults. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1759–1761.
Markham, C. M., Tortolero, S. R., Escobar-Chaves, S. L., Parcel, G. S., Harrist, R., &
Addy, R. C. (2003). Family connectedness and sexual risk-taking among urban youth
attending alternative high schools. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35,
174–179.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
32
Marsiglia, F. F., Nieri, T., & Stiffman, A. R. (2006). HIV/AIDS protective factors among
urban American Indian youths. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved,
17, 745–758.
Martin, T. C. (2005). Contraceptive use patterns among Spanish single youth. European
Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 10, 219–228.
Martinez-Donate, A. P., Hovell, M. F., Blumberg, E. J., Zellner, J. A., Sipan, C. L.,
Shillington, A. M., & Carrizosa, C. (2004). Gender differences in condom-related
behaviors and attitudes among Mexican adolescents living on the U.S.–Mexico border.
AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 172–186.
Martino, S. C., Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Strachman, A., Kanouse, D. E., & Berry, S.
H. (2006). Exposure to degrading versus nondegrading music lyrics and sexual behavior
among youth. Pediatrics, 118, e430–e441.
Martino, S. C., Collins, R. L., Kanouse, D. E., Elliott, M., & Berry, S. H. (2005). Social
cognitive processes mediating the relationship between exposure to television’s sexual
content and adolescents’ sexual behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
89, 914–924.
Maswanya, E. S., Moji, K., Horiguchi, I., Nagata, K., Aoyagi, K., Honda, S., &
Takemoto, T. (1999). Knowledge, risk perception of AIDS and reported sexual behaviour
among students in secondary schools and colleges in Tanzania. Health Education
Research, 14, 185–196.
Matasha, E., Ntembelea, T., Mayaud, P., Saidi, W., Todd, J., Mujaya, B., & TendoWambua, L. (1998). Sexual and reproductive health among primary and secondary
school pupils in Mwanza, Tanzania: Need for intervention. AIDS Care, 10, 571–582.
Mathai, R., Ross, M. W., & Hira, S. (1997). Concomitants of HIV/STD risk behaviours
and intention to engage in risk behaviours in adolescents in India. AIDS Care, 9(5), 563–
576.
Matthias, R. E., Lubben, J. E., Atchison, K. A., & Schweitzer, S. O. (1997). Sexual
activity and satisfaction among very old adults: Results from a community-dwelling
Medicare population survey. Gerontologist, 37, 6–14.
Mayekiso, T. V. (1994). Attitudes of students at the University of Transkei towards
premarital sex. South African Journal of Psychology, 24, 216–218.
McAlister, A. R., Pachana, N., & Jackson, C. J. (2005). Predictors of young dating
adults’ inclination to engage in extradyadic sexual activities: A multi-perspective study.
British Journal of Psychology, 96, 331–350.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
33
McAuliffe, T. L., DiFranceisco, W., & Reed, B. R. (2007). Effects of question format and
collection mode on the accuracy of retrospective surveys of health risk behavior: A
comparison with daily sexual activity diaries. Health Psychology, 26, 60–67.
McBride, C. K., Paikoff, R. L., & Holmbeck, G. N. (2003). Individual and familial
influences on the onset of sexual intercourse among urban African American adolescents.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 159–167.
McCabe, M. P. (1999). The interrelationship between intimacy, relationship functioning,
and sexuality among men and women in committed relationships. Canadian Journal of
Human Sexuality, 8, 31–38.
McCabe, M. P., & Cummins, R. A. (1998). Sexuality and quality of life among young
people. Adolescence, 33, 761–773.
McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W., & Boyd, C. J. (2005). Assessment of
difference in dimensions of sexual orientation: Implications for substance use research in
a college-age population. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 620–629.
McCormack, A. S., Anderton, J., & Barbieri, T. (1993). Gender, HIV awareness and
prevention among college students. College Student Journal, 27, 514–522.
McKelvey, R. S., Webb, J. A., Baldassar, L. V., Robinson, S. M., & Riley, G. (1999).
Sex knowledge and sexual attitudes among medical and nursing students. Australian and
New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 260–266.
McKnight, J. T., Nagy, S., Nagy, M. C., & Adcock, A. (1994). Adolescent sexual activity
in Alabama. Family Practice Research Journal, 14, 59–65.
McLaughlin, C. S., Chen, C., Greenberger, E., & Biermeier, C. (1997). Family, peer, and
individual correlates of sexual experience among Caucasian and Asian American late
adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 7(1), 33–53.
McLean, P. E. (1995). Sexual behaviors and attitudes of high school students in the
kingdom of Swaziland. Journal of Adolescent Research, 10, 400–420.
Meadows, W. R. (1996). The role of individual difference variables in accounting for
associations between alcohol consumption and sexual risk-taking. Dissertation Abstracts
International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 56(12-B), 7050.
Meana, M., & Nunnink, S. E. (2006). Gender differences in the content of cognitive
distraction during sex. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 59–67.
Meekers, D., & Ahmed, G. (2000). Contemporary patterns of adolescent sexuality in
urban Botswana. Journal of Biosocial Science, 32, 467–485.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
34
Meekers, D., & Klein, M. (2002). Determinants of condom use among young people in
urban Cameroon. Studies in Family Planning, 33, 335–346.
Melnick, S. L., Jeffery, R. W., Burke, G. L., Gilbertson, D. T., Perkins, L. L., Sidney, S.,
. . . Hulley, S. B. (1993). Changes in sexual behavior by young urban heterosexual adults
in response to the AIDS epidemic. Public Health Reports, 108, 582–588.
Mendez, R. V., Hulsey, T. L., & Archer, R. L. (2003). Multiple partners in the age of
AIDS: Self-consciousness theory and HIV risk behavior. Current Psychology, 20, 349–
362.
Mensch, B. S., Clark, W. H., & Anh, D. N. (2003). Adolescents in Vietnam: Looking
beyond reproductive health. Studies in Family Planning, 34, 249–262.
Merakou, K., Costopoulos, C., Marcopoulou, J., & Kourea-Kremastinou, J. (2002).
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour after 15 years of HIV/AIDS prevention in schools.
European Journal of Public Health, 12, 90–98.
Meston, C. M., Heiman, J. R., Trapnell, P. D., & Paulhus, D. L. (1998). Socially
desirable responding and sexuality self-reports. Journal of Sex Research, 35, 148–157.
Meston, C. M., Trapnell, P. D., & Gorzalka, B. B. (1996). Ethnic and gender differences
in sexuality: Variations in sexual behavior between Asian and non-Asian university
students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25, 33–72.
Meston, C. M., Trapnell, P. D., & Gorzalka, B. B. (1998). Ethnic, gender, and length-ofresidency influences on sexual knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Sex Research, 35,
176–188.
Meyer, J. C., & Le Roux, J. A. (1994). The attitude towards nature, and incidence of
sexual intimacy among students at a South African university. Journal of Sex Education
& Therapy, 20, 255–263.
Michael, R. T., Wadsworth, J., Feinleib, J., Johnson, A. M., Laumann, E. O., & Wellings,
K. (1998). Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to
sexually transmitted diseases: A US–British comparison. American Journal of Public
Health, 88, 749–754.
Michaud, P., Narring, F., & Ferron, C. (1999). Alternative methods in the investigation of
adolescents’ sexual life. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25, 84–90.
Milhausen, R. R., & Herold, E. S. (2001). Reconceptualizing the sexual double standard.
Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 13, 63–83.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
35
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D., Zimmerman, R. S., Logan, T. K., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R.
(2004). The utility of the five factor model in understanding risky sexual behavior.
Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1611–1626.
Miller, K. E., Sabo, D. F., Farrell, M. P., Barnes, G. M., & Melnick, M. J. (1998).
Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different worlds of boys
and girls. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39, 108–123.
Miller, K. S., Clark, L. F., Wendell, D. A., Levin, M. L., Gray-Ray, P., Velez, C. N., &
Webber, M. P. (1997). Adolescent heterosexual experience: A new typology. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 20, 179–186.
Mnyika, K. S., Klepp, K., Kvåle, G., & Ole-Kingóri, N. (1997). Determinants of highrisk sexual behaviour and condom use among adults in the Arusha region, Tanzania.
International Journal of STD & AIDS, 8, 176–183.
Mogilevkina, I., Tydén, T., & Odlind, V. (2001). Ukrainian medical students’
experiences, attitudes, and knowledge about reproductive health. Journal of American
College Health, 49, 269–272.
Mohipp, C., & Morry, M. M. (2004). The relationship of symbolic beliefs and prior
contact to heterosexuals’ attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. Canadian
Journal of Behavioral Science, 36, 36–44.
Montgomery, S. S. (2003). Assessing Latino(a) and non-Hispanic White college students’
homophobia. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering,
63(7-B), 3460.
Moore, C. W. (1997). Models of attachment, relationships with parents, and sexual
behavior in at-risk adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences
and Engineering, 58(6-B), 3322.
Moreau-Gruet, F., Ferron, C., Jeannin, A., & Dubois-Arber, F. (1996). Adolescent
sexuality: The gender gap. AIDS Care, 8, 641–653.
Moreira, E. D. J., Kim, S., Glasser, D., & Gingell, C. (2006). Sexual activity, prevalence
of sexual problems, and associated help-seeking patterns in men and women aged 40–80
years in Korea: Data from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors (GSSAB).
Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 201–211.
Morris, M., Wawer, M. J., Makumbi, F., Zavisca, J. R., & Sewankambo, N. (2000).
Condom acceptance is higher among travelers in Uganda. AIDS, 14, 733–741.
Morrison, T. G., Parriag, A. V., & Morrison, M. A. (1999). The psychometric properties
of the Homonegativity Scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 37, 111–126.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
36
Moscoso, M. R., Rodríguez-Figueroa, L., Parrilla, I., Robles, R., & Colón, H. (1997).
HIV/AIDS risk factors among adolescent students in Puerto Rico, 1994. Boletín de la
Asociación Médica de Puerto Rico, 89, 140–145.
Mosher, W. D., Chandra, A., & Jones, J. (2005). Sexual behavior and selected health
measures: Men and women 15–44 years of age, United States, 2002. Advance Data, 362,
1–55.
Moyo, I. M., Ray, C. S., Chisvo, D., Gumbo, N., Low, A., Katsumbe, T. M., &
Mbengeranwa, O. L. (1993). Behaviour patterns which may predispose to HIV infection
or further transmission and possible intervention strategy in the city of Harare. Part II.
Central African Journal of Medicine, 39, 217–221.
Mpofu, E., Flisher, A. J., Bility, K., Onya, H., & Lombard, C. (2006). Sexual partners in
a rural South African setting. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 399–404.
Muinonen, U., Suominen, T., Välimäki, M., Lohrmann, C., & Peate, I. (2002). Early
adolescents’ HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior in Finland. International
Journal of Nursing Practice, 8, 81–88.
Mundandi, C., Vissers, D., Voeten, H., Habbema, D., & Gregson, S. (2006). No
difference in HIV incidence and sexual behaviour between out-migrants and residents in
rural Manicaland, Zimbabwe. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 11, 705–711.
Murstein, B. I., & Mercy, T. (1994). Sex, drugs, relationships, contraception, and fears of
disease on a college campus over 17 years. Adolescence, 29, 303–322.
Mwaba, K., & Naidoo, P. (2005). Sexual practices, attitudes toward premarital sex and
condom use among a sample of South African university students. Social Behavior and
Personality, 33, 651–656.
Mwaluko, G., Urassa, M., Isingo, R., Zaba, B., & Boerma, J. T. (2003). Trends in HIV
and sexual behaviour in a longitudinal study in a rural population in Tanzania, 1994–
2000. AIDS, 17, 2645–2651.
Myer, L., Mathews, C., & Little, F. (2002). Condom use and sexual behaviors among
individuals procuring free male condoms in South Africa: A prospective study. Sexually
Transmitted Diseases, 29, 239–241.
Myers, T., Bullock, S. L., Calzavara, L. M., Cockerill, R., Marshall, V. W., & GeorgeMandoka, C. (1999). Culture and sexual practices in response to HIV among aboriginal
people living on-reserve in Ontario. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1, 19–37.
Myers, T., & Clement, C. (1994). Condom use and attitudes among heterosexual college
students. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 85, 51–55.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
37
Nagelkerke, N. J., Bernsen, R. M., Sgaier, S. K., & Jha, P. (2006). Body mass index,
sexual behaviour, and sexually transmitted infections: An analysis using the NHANES
1999–2000 data. BMC Public Health, 6, 199.
National Center for Social Research & London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,
University College London. (2001). National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles.
Retrieved from http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/findingData/snDescription.asp?sn=5223
Ndeki, S. S., Klepp, K. I., & Mliga, G. R. Z. (1994). Knowledge, perceived risk of AIDS
and sexual behavior among primary school children in two areas of Tanzania. Health
Education Research, 9, 133–138.
Negri, E., La Vecchia, C., Franceschi, S., & Parazzini, F. (1993). Number of sexual
partners and age at first intercourse in subsequent generations of Italian males and
females. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 41, 59–64.
Negy, C., & Eisenman, R. (2005). A comparison of African American and White college
students’ affective and attitudinal reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: An
exploratory study. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 291–298.
Nelson, E. S., & Krieger, S. L. (1997). Changes in attitudes toward homosexuality in
college students: Implementation of a gay men and lesbian peer panel. Journal of
Homosexuality, 33, 63–81.
Nemcić, N., Novak, S., Marić, L., Novosel, I., Kronja, O., Hren, D., . . . Marusić, M.
(2005). Development and validation of questionnaire measuring attitudes towards sexual
health among university students. Croatian Medical Journal, 46, 52–57.
Netting, N. S., & Burnett, M. L. (2004). Twenty years of student sexual behavior:
Subcultural adaptations to a changing health environment. Adolescence, 39, 19–38.
Newman, B. S. (2002). Lesbians, gays and religion: Strategies for challenging belief
systems. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 6, 87–98.
Newman, B. S., Dannenfelser, P. L., & Benishek, L. (2002). Assessing beginning social
work and counseling students’ acceptance of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Social
Work Education, 38, 273–288.
Nicholas, L. (2004). The association between religiosity, sexual fantasy, participation in
sexual acts, sexual enjoyment, exposure, and reaction to sexual materials among Black
South Africans. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 30, 37–42.
Nicholas, L., & Tredoux, C. (1997). Early, late and non-participants in sexual
intercourse: A profile of Black South African first-year university students. International
Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 19, 111–117.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
38
Nnko, S., Boerma, J. T., Urassa, M., Mwaluko, G., & Zaba, B. (2004). Secretive females
or swaggering males? An assessment of the quality of sexual partnership reporting in
rural Tanzania. Social Science & Medicine, 59, 299–310.
Noland, V. J., Daley, E. M., Drolet, J. C., Fetro, J. V., McCormack Brown, K. R.,
Hassell, C. D., & McDermott, R. J. (2004). Connotative interpretations of sexualityrelated terms. Sex Roles, 51, 523–534.
Noormohamed, S. E., Ferguson, K. J., Baghaie, A., & Cohen, L. G. (1998). Alcohol use,
drug use, and sexual activity among pharmacy students at three institutions. Journal of
the American Pharmaceutical Association, 38, 609–613.
Nordvik, M. K., & Liljeros, F. (2006). Number of sexual encounters involving
intercourse and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Sexually Transmitted
Diseases, 33, 342–349.
Norman, L. R. (2001). Sexually transmitted disease symptoms. A comparative analysis of
male and female youth in Jamaica. West Indian Medical Journal, 50, 203–208.
Nuko, S., Chiduo, B., Mwaluko, G., & Urassa, M. (2001). Pre-marital sexual behaviour
among out-of-school adolescents: Motives, patterns and meaning attributed to sexual
partnership in rural Tanzania. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 5, 162–174.
Odimegwu, C. O. (2005a). Influence of religion on adolescent sexual attitudes and
behaviour among Nigerian university students: Affiliation or commitment. African
Journal of Reproductive Health, 9, 125–140.
Odimegwu, C. O. (2005b). Sexual behaviour of Nigerian university students. Journal of
Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17, 35–38.
Odimegwu, C. O., Solanke, L. B., & Adedokun, A. (2002). Parental characteristics and
adolescent sexual behaviour in Bida Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria.
African Journal of Reproductive Health, 6, 95–106.
O’Donnell, B., O’Donnell, C. R., & Stueve, A. (2001). Early sexual initiation and
subsequent sex-related risks among urban minority youth: The reach for health study.
Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6), 268–275.
O’Donnell, B., Stueve, A., O’Donnell, C., Duran, R., San Doval, A., Wilson, R. F., . . .
Pleck, J. H. (2002). Long-term reductions in sexual initiation and sexual activity among
urban middle schoolers in the reach for health service learning program. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 31(1), 93–100.
Office for National Statistics. (2005). Contraception and sexual health. Health Statistics
Quarterly, 28, 1–70.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
39
Ohannessian, C. M., & Crockett, L. J. (1993). A longitudinal investigation of the
relationship between educational investment and adolescent sexual activity. Journal of
Adolescent Research, 8(2), 167–182.
O’Hare, T., Williams, C. L., & Ezoviski, A. (1996). Fear of AIDS and homophobia:
Implications for direct practice and advocacy. Social Work, 41, 51–58.
Ohene, S.-A., Ireland, M., & Blum, R. W. (2005). The clustering of risk behaviors among
Caribbean youth. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 9, 91–100.
Okami, P., Olmstead, R., & Abramson, P. R. (1997). Sexual experiences in early
childhood: 18-year longitudinal data from the UCLA Family Lifestyles Project. Journal
of Sex Research, 34, 339–347.
Okonta, P. I., & Oseji, M. I. (2006). Relationship between knowledge of HIV/AIDS and
sexual behaviour among in-school adolescents in Delta State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal
of Clinical Practice, 9, 37–39.
Oladapo, M. M., & Brieger, W. R. (1997). Reproductive knowledge, attitudes and
behaviour of secondary school students in Akure, Nigeria. International Quarterly of
Community Health Education, 16, 341–358.
Oladapo, O. T., Sule-Odu, A. O., Daniel, O. J., & Fakoya, T. A. (2005). Sexual behaviour
and contraceptive practice of future doctors in southwest Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology, 25, 44–48.
Olayinka, B. A., & Osho, A. A. (1997). Changes in attitude, sexual behaviour and the risk
of HIV/AIDS transmission in southwest Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 74, 554–
560.
O’Leary, A., Jemmott, L. S., Goodhart, F., & Gebelt, J. (1996). Effects of an institutional
AIDS prevention intervention: Moderation by gender. AIDS Education and Prevention,
8, 516–528.
Oman, R. F., Vesely, S. K., Aspy, C. B., McLeroy, K. R., & Luby, C. D. (2004). The
association between multiple youth assets and sexual behavior. American Journal of
Health Promotion, 19, 12–18.
Ompad, D. C., Strathdee, S. A., Celentano, D. D., Latkin, C., Poduska, J. M., Kellam, S.
G., & Ialongo, N. S. (2006). Predictors of early initiation of vaginal and oral sex among
urban young adults in Baltimore, Maryland. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 53–65.
O-Prasertsawat, P., & Petchum, S. (2004). Sexual behavior of secondary school students
in Bangkok metropolis. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 87, 755–759.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
40
Organista, K. C., Organista, P. B., Bola, J. R., García de Alba, J. E., & Castillo Morán,
M. A. (2000). Predictors of condom use in Mexican migrant laborers. American Journal
of Community Psychology, 28, 245–265.
Organista, K. C., Organista, P. B., García de Alba, J. E., & Castillo Morán, M. A. (1996).
AIDS and condom-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors in Mexican migrant
laborers. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 392–406.
Orji, E. O., & Esimai, O. A. (2005). Sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among
secondary school students in Ilesha South West Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology, 25, 269–272.
Ososanya, O. O., & Brieger, W. R. (1994). Rural–urban mobility in southwestern
Nigeria: Implications for HIV/AIDS transmission from urban to rural communities.
Health Education Research, 9, 507–518.
Ostergaard, L. (1997). Sexual behaviour of adolescents before and after the advent of
AIDS. Genitourinary Medicine, 73, 448–452.
Ostovich, J. M. (2005). Sex drive, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 66(2-B), 1222.
Ostovich, J. M., & Sabini, J. (2004). How are sociosexuality, sex drive, and lifetime
number of sexual partners related? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1255–
1266.
O’Sullivan, L. F., Harrison, A., Morrell, R., Monroe-Wise, A., & Kubeka, M. (2006).
Gender dynamics in the primary sexual relationships of young rural South African
women and men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 8, 99–113.
Oswalt, S. B., Cameron, K. A., & Koob, J. J. (2005). Sexual regret in college students.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 663–669.
Owolabi, A. T., Onayade, A. A., Ogunlola, I. O., Ogunniyi, S. O., & Kuti, O. (2005).
Sexual behaviour of secondary school adolescents in Ilesa, Nigeria: Implications for the
spread of STIs including HIV/AIDS. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 25, 174–
178.
Ozakinci, G., & Weinman, J. A. (2006). Determinants of condom use intentions and
behavior among Turkish youth: A theoretically based investigation. Journal of HIV/AIDS
Prevention in Children & Youth, 7, 73–95.
Ozan, S., Aras, S., Semin, S., & Orcin, E. (2005). Sexual attitudes and behaviors among
medical students in Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey. European Journal of Contraception
& Reproductive Health Care, 10, 171–183.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
41
Padian, N. S., Aral, S., Vranizan, K., & Bolan, G. (1995). Reliability of sexual histories
in heterosexual couples. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 22, 169–172.
Padoani, W., Buono, M. D., Marietta, P., Scocco, P., Zaghi, P. C., & De Leo, D. (2000).
Influence of cognitive status on the sexual life of 352 elderly Italians aged 65–105 years.
Gerontology, 46, 258–265.
Page, R. M., Hammermeister, J. J., & Scanlan, A. (2000). Everybody’s not doing it:
Misperceptions of college students’ sexual activity. American Journal of Health
Behavior, 24, 387–394.
Paikoff, R. L. (1995). Early heterosexual debut: Situations of sexual possibility during the
transition to adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65, 389–401.
Palen, L.-A., Smith, E. A., Flisher, A. J., Caldwell, L. L., & Mpofu, E. (2006). Substance
use and sexual risk behavior among South African eighth grade students. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 39, 761–763.
Papadopoulos, N. G., Stamboulides, P., & Triantafillou, T. (2000). The psychosexual
development and behavior of university students: A nationwide survey in Greece.
Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11, 93–110.
Parera, N., & Suris, J. C. (1997). Sexuality and contraception in adolescents from
Barcelona, Spain. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 10, 153–157.
Park, I. U., Sneed, C. D., Morisky, D. E., Alvear, S., & Hearst, N. (2002). Correlates of
HIV risk among Ecuadorian adolescents. AIDS Education and Prevention, 14, 73–83.
Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., Bimbi, D., & Borkowski, T. (2000). Perceptions of the
benefits and costs associated with condom use and unprotected sex among late adolescent
college students. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 377–391.
Pattullo, A. L. S., Malonza, M., Kimani, G. G., Muthee, A., Otieno, P. A., Odhiambo, K.,
. . . Plummer, F. A. (1994). Survey of knowledge, behaviour and attitudes relating to HIV
infection and AIDS among Kenyan secondary school students. AIDS Care, 6, 173–181.
Paul, C., Fitzjohn, J., Herbison, P., & Dickson, N. (2000). The determinants of sexual
intercourse before age 16. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 136–147.
Paul, E. L., McManus, B., & Hayes, A. (2000). “Hookups”: Characteristics and correlates
of college students’ spontaneous and anonymous sexual experiences. Journal of Sex
Research, 37, 76–88.
Peltzer, K. (2000). Factors affecting condom use among South African university
students. East African Medical Journal, 77, 46–52.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
42
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2006). Sexuality of 16- to 17-year-old South Africans in the
context of HIV/AIDS. Social Behavior and Personality, 34, 239–256.
Pepe, M. V., Sanders, D. W., & Symons, C. W. (1993). Sexual behaviors of university
freshmen and the implications for sexuality educators. Journal of Sex Education &
Therapy, 19(1), 20–30.
Perez, J. (2002). Homophobia as a function of tolerance of ambiguity. Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 63(1-B), 590.
Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2006). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit online
material and recreational attitudes toward sex. Journal of Communication, 56, 639–660.
Pettinger, J. A. (1995). A survey of school psychologists’ attitudes and feelings toward
gay and lesbian youths. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 56(5-B), 2945.
Phye, J. M. (1996). Predicting safer sex behavior among college students using the health
belief model. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social
Sciences, 57(5-A), 1976.
Pinkerton, S. D., Bogart, L. M., Cecil, H., & Abramson, P. R. (2002). Factors associated
with masturbation in a collegiate sample. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 14,
103–121.
Pinkerton, S. D., Cecil, H., Bogart, L. M., & Abramson, P. R. (2003). The pleasures of
sex: An empirical investigation. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 341–353.
Pinter, B., & Tomori, M. (2000). Sexual behaviour of secondary-school students in
Slovenia. European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 5, 71–76.
Plugge-Foust, C., & Strickland, G. (2000). Homophobia, irrationality, and Christian
ideology: Does a relationship exist? Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 25, 240–244.
Plummer, M. L., Ross, D. A., Wight, D., Changalucha, J., Mshana, G., Wamoyi, J., . . .
Hayes, R. J. (2004). “A bit more truthful”: The validity of adolescent sexual behaviour
data collected in rural northern Tanzania using five methods. Sexually Transmitted
Infections, 80, 49–56.
Plummer, M. L., Wight, D., Ross, D. A., Balira, R., Anemona, A., Todd, J., . . . Hayes, R.
J. (2004). Asking semi-literate adolescents about sexual behaviour: The validity of
assisted self-completion questionnaire (ASCQ) data in rural Tanzania. Tropical Medicine
& International Health, 9, 737–754.
Poppen, P. J. (1994). Adolescent contraceptive use and communication: Changes over a
decade. Adolescence, 29, 503–514.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
43
Poppen, P. J. (1995). Gender and patterns of sexual risk taking in college students. Sex
Roles, 32, 545–555.
Porter, C. P., Oakley, D., Ronis, D. L., & Neal, R. W. (1996). Pathways of influence on
fifth and eighth graders’ reports about having had sexual intercourse. Research in
Nursing & Health, 19, 193–204.
Pösönen, R., & Kontula, O. (1999). How are attitudes towards condoms related to gender
and sexual experiences among adolescents in Finland? Health Promotion International,
14, 211–219.
Poulin, C., & Graham, L. (2001). The association between substance use, unplanned
sexual intercourse and other sexual behaviours among adolescent students. Addiction, 96,
607–621.
Prata, N., Vahidnia, F., & Fraser, A. (2005). Gender and relationship differences in
condom use among 15–24-year-olds in Angola. International Family Planning
Perspectives, 31, 192–199.
Pratte, T. (1993). A comparative study of attitudes toward homosexuality: 1986 and
1991. Journal of Homosexuality, 26, 77–83.
Prince, A., & Bernard, A. L. (1998). Sexual behaviors and safer sex practices of college
students on a commuter campus. Journal of American College Health, 47, 11–21.
Prins, M., Hooykaas, C., Coutinho, R. A., van Doornum, G. J., & van den Hoek, A. J.
(1994). Incidence and risk factors for acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases in
heterosexuals with multiple partners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 21, 258–267.
Prinstein, M. J., Meade, C. S., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). Adolescent oral sex, peer
popularity, and perceptions of best friends’ sexual behavior. Journal of Pediatric
Psychology, 28, 243–249.
Proulx, R. (1997). Homophobia in northeastern Brazilian university students. Journal of
Homosexuality, 34, 47–56.
Puria, M., & Cleland, J. (2006). Sexual behavior and perceived risk of HIV/AIDS among
young migrant factory workers in Nepal. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(3), 237–246.
Purnine, D. M., & Carey, M. P. (1998). Age and gender differences in sexual behavior
preferences: A follow-up report. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 24, 93–102.
Quadagno, D., Sly, D. F., Harrison, D. F., Eberstein, I. W., & Soler, H. R. (1998). Ethnic
differences in sexual decisions and sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 27, 57–
75.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
44
Quigley, M. A., Morgan, D., Malamba, S. S., Mayanja, B., Okongo, M. J., Carpenter, L.
M., & Whitworth, J. A. (2000). Case-control study of risk factors for incident HIV
infection in rural Uganda. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 23, 418–
425.
Rahlenbeck, S., & Uhagaze, B. (2004). Intentions to use condoms in Rwandan secondary
school students. AIDS Care, 16, 117–121.
Rainey, J. S. (2002). Predictors of homophobia in master’s-level counseling students.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 63(1A), 99.
Raja, S., & Stokes, J. P. (1998). Assessing attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: The
modern homophobia scale. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Identity, 3, 113–134.
Rajagopalan, J. (1996). Between East and West: An ecological study of Indian-American
adolescent sexuality. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 56(12-B), 7068.
Ramirez-Valles, J., Zimmerman, M. A., & Juarez, L. (2002). Gender differences of
neighborhood and social control processes: A study of the timing of first intercourse
among low-achieving, urban, African American youth. Youth & Society, 33, 418–441.
Rani, M., Figueroa, M. E., & Ainsle, R. (2003). The psychosocial context of young adult
sexual behavior in Nicaragua: Looking through the gender lens. International Family
Planning Perspectives, 29, 174–181.
Rassjo, E. B., Mirembe, F. M., & Darj, E. (2006). Vulnerability and risk factors for
sexually transmitted infections and HIV among adolescents in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS
Care, 18, 710–716.
Ratcliff, J. J., Lassiter, G. D., Markman, K. D., & Snyder, C. J. (2006). Gender
differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: The role of motivation to respond
without prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1325–1338.
Reinholtz, R. K., & Muehlenhard, C. L. (1995). Genital perceptions and sexual activity in
a college population. Journal of Sex Research, 32, 155–165.
Reinisch, J. M., Hill, C. A., Sanders, S. A., & Ziemba-Davis, M. (1995). High-risk sexual
behavior at a midwestern university: A confirmatory survey. Family Planning
Perspectives, 27, 79–82.
Remshard, M. E. (1999). Adult attachment styles, love styles, sexual attitudes, and sexual
behaviors of college students. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences
and Engineering, 59(10-B), 5622.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
45
Rhodes, G., Simmons, L. W., & Peters, M. (2005). Attractiveness and sexual behavior:
Does attractiveness enhance mating success? Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 186–
201.
Rich, J. A., Holmes, M. D., & Hodges, D. M. (1996). Preferred sources of AIDS
information, risk perceptions, and risk behaviors among inner-city community college
students. Journal of the National Medical Association, 88, 87–93.
Richter, D. L., Strack, R. W., Vincent, M. L., Barnes, B., & Rao, R. (1997). Sexual and
AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of adolescents in Sierra Leone, West
Africa. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 16, 371–381.
Richters, J., de Visser, R., Rissel, C., & Smith, A. (2006). Sexual practices at last
heterosexual encounter and occurrence of orgasm in a national survey. Journal of Sex
Research, 43, 217–226.
Rickert, E. J., & Rickert, D. L. (1995). Different HIV risk profiles in samples of college
students and homeless persons. Psychological Reports, 76, 1123–1132.
Risley-Curtiss, C. (1997). Sexual activity and contraceptive use among children entering
out-of-home care. Child Welfare Journal, 76, 475–499.
Rissel, C. E., Richters, J., Grulich, A. E., de Visser, R. O., & Smith, A. M. (2003a). Sex
in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults. Australian and
New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 27, 118–123.
Rissel, C. E., Richters, J., Grulich, A. E., de Visser, R. O., & Smith, A. M. (2003b). Sex
in Australia: First experiences of vaginal intercourse and oral sex among a representative
sample of adults. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 27, 131–137.
Rissel, C. E., Richters, J., Grulich, A. E., de Visser, R. O., & Smith, A. M. (2003c). Sex
in Australia: Selected characteristics of regular sexual relationships. Australian and New
Zealand Journal of Public Health, 27, 124–130.
Rob, U., & Mutahara, M. U. (2000). Premarital sex among urban adolescents in
Bangladesh. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 20, 103–111.
Rolston, B., Schubotz, D., & Simpson, A. (2004). The first time: Young people and sex
in Northern Ireland. Journal of Youth Studies, 7, 191–207.
Romer, D., Black, M., Ricardo, I., & Feigelman, S. (1994). Social influences on the
sexual behavior of youth at risk for HIV exposure. American Journal of Public Health,
84, 977–985.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
46
Romer, D., Stanton, B., Galbraith, J., Feigelman, S., Black, M. M., & Li, X. (1999).
Parental influence on adolescent sexual behavior in high-poverty settings. Archives of
Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 153, 1055–1062.
Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Hunter, J., Exner, T. M., Gwadz, M., & Keller,
A. M. (1996). The psychosexual development of urban lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths.
Journal of Sex Research, 33, 113–126.
Rose, A., Koo, H. P., Bhaskar, B., Anderson, K., White, G., & Jenkins, R. R. (2005). The
influence of primary caregivers on the sexual behavior of early adolescents. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 37, 135–144.
Rosenthal, S. L., Cohen, S. S., & Biro, F. M. (1996). Developmental sophistication
among adolescents of negotiation strategies for condom use. Journal of Developmental &
Behavioral Pediatrics, 17, 94–97.
Ross, M. W., Essien, E. J., Williams, M. L., & Fernandez-Esquer, M. E. (2003).
Concordance between sexual behavior and sexual identity in street outreach samples of
four racial/ethnic groups. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30, 110–113.
Rostosky, S. S., Galliher, R. V., Welsh, D. P., & Kawaguchi, M. C. (2000). Sexual
behaviors and relationship qualities in late adolescent couples. Journal of Adolescence,
23, 583–597.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Marelich, W. D., & Srinivasan, S. (1999). HIV risk among
homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual male and female youths. Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 28, 159–177.
Sabogal, F., Pérez-Stable, E. J., Otero-Sabogal, R., & Hiatt, R. A. (1995). Gender, ethnic,
and acculturation differences in sexual behaviors: Hispanic and non-Hispanic White
adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 139–159.
Sacco, W. P., Rickman, R. L., Thompson, K., Levine, B., & Reed, D. L. (1993). Gender
differences in AIDS-relevant condom attitudes and condom use. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 5, 311–326.
Sachdev, P. (1998). AIDS/HIV and university students in Delhi, India: Knowledge,
beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. Social Work in Health Care, 26, 37–57.
Sachdev, P. (1998). Sex on campus: A preliminary study of knowledge, attitudes and
behaviour of university students in Delhi, India. Journal of Biosocial Science, 30, 95–
105.
Saewyc, E. M., Bearinger, L. H., Heinz, P. A., Blum, R. W., & Resnick, M. D. (1998).
Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual
adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23, 181–188.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
47
Saewyc, E. M., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Blum, R. W., & Resnick, M. D. (1998).
Sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, and pregnancy among American Indian adolescents.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 23, 238–247.
Sahlu, T., Kassa, E., Agonafer, T., Tsegaye, A., Rinke de Wit, T., Gebremariam, H., . . .
Fontanet, A. L. (1999). Sexual behaviours, perception of risk of HIV infection, and
factors associated with attending HIV post-test counselling in Ethiopia. AIDS, 13, 1263–
1272.
Sakalli, N. (2002). The relationship between sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality
in a sample of Turkish college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 53–64.
Salako, A. A., Iyaniwura, C. A., Jeminusi, O. A., & Sofowora, R. (2006). Sexual
behaviour, contraception and fertility among in-school adolescents in Ikenne Local
Government, south-western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 9(1), 26–36.
Sanchez, D. T., Crocker, J., & Boike, K. R. (2005). Doing gender in the bedroom:
Investing in gender norms and the sexual experience. Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, 31, 1445–1455.
Sánchez, J., Gotuzzo, E., Escamilla, J., Carrillo, C., Phillips, I. A., Barrios, C., . . .
Holmes, K. K. (1996). Gender differences in sexual practices and sexually transmitted
infections among adults in Lima, Peru. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1098–
1107.
Sandfort, T. G. M., de Graaf, R., & Bijl, R. V. (2003). Same-sex sexuality and quality of
life: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Archives
of Sexual Behavior, 32, 15–22.
Santelli, J. S., Robin, L., Brener, N. D., & Lowry, R. (2001). Timing of alcohol and other
drug use and sexual risk behaviors among unmarried adolescents and young adults.
Family Planning Perspectives, 33, 200–205.
Santtila, P., Sandnabba, N. K., Wannäs, M., & Krook, K. (2005). Multivariate structure
of sexual behaviors in children: Associations with age, social competence, life stressors,
and behavioral disorders. Early Child Development and Care, 175, 3–21.
Savage, T. A., Prout, H. T., & Chard, K. M. (2004). School psychology and issues of
sexual orientation: Attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge. Psychology in the Schools, 41,
201–210.
Sayles, J. N., Pettifor, A., Wong, M. D., MacPhail, C., Lee, S. J., Hendriksen, E., . . .
Coates, T. (2006). Factors associated with self-efficacy for condom use and sexual
negotiation among South African youth. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndromes, 43, 226–233.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
48
Schellenberg, E. G., Hirt, J., & Sears, A. (1999). Attitudes toward homosexuals among
students at a Canadian university. Sex Roles, 40, 139–152.
Schmidt, G., Klusmann, D., Zeitzschel, U., & Lange, C. (1994). Changes in adolescents’
sexuality between 1970 and 1990 in West Germany. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23,
489–513.
Schopper, D., Doussantousse, S., & Orav, J. (1993). Sexual behaviors relevant to HIV
transmission in a rural African population: How much can a KAP survey tell us? Social
Science & Medicine, 37, 401–412.
Schrimshaw, E. W., Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., & Scharf-Matlick, A. A.
(2006). Test–retest reliability of self-reported sexual behavior, sexual orientation, and
psychosexual milestones among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 35, 225–234.
Schuster, M. A., Bell, R. M., Berry, S. H., & Kanouse, D. E. (1998). Impact of a high
school condom availability program on sexual attitudes and behaviors. Family Planning
Perspectives, 30, 67–72, 88.
Schuster, M. A., Bell, R. M., & Kanouse, D. E. (1996). The sexual practices of
adolescent virgins: Genital sexual activities of high school students who have never had
vaginal intercourse. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1570–1576.
Schuster, M. A., Bell, R. M., Nakajima, G. A., & Kanouse, D. E. (1998). The sexual
practices of Asian and Pacific Islander high school students. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 23, 221–231.
Schwartz, I. M. (1999). Sexual activity prior to coital interaction: A comparison between
males and females. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28, 63–69.
Schwartz, J. P., & Lindley, L. D. (2005). Religious fundamentalism and attachment:
Prediction of homophobia. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 15, 145–
157.
Seal, D. W., & Palmer-Seal, D. A. (1996). Barriers to condom use and safer sex talk
among college dating couples. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 6,
15–33.
Seha, A. M., Klepp, K., & Ndeki, S. S. (1994). Scale reliability and construct validity: A
pilot study among primary school children in northern Tanzania. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 6, 524–534.
Seldin, D. R., Friedman, H. S., & Martin, L. R. (2002). Sexual activity as a predictor of
life-span mortality risk. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 409–426.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
49
Sell, R. L., Wells, J. A., & Wypij, D. (1995). The prevalence of homosexual behavior and
attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: Results of national
population-based samples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24, 235–248.
Sellers, D. E., McGraw, S. A., & McKinlay, J. B. (1994). Does the promotion and
distribution of condoms increase teen sexual activity? Evidence from an HIV prevention
program for Latino youth. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1952–1959.
Seloilwe, E. S. (2005). Factors that influence the spread of HIV/AIDS among students of
the University of Botswana. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 16, 3–10.
Selvan, M. S., Ross, M. W., Kapadia, A. S., Mathai, R., & Hira, S. (2001). Study of
perceived norms, beliefs and intended sexual behaviour among higher secondary school
students in India. AIDS Care, 13, 779–788.
Selvan, M. S., Ross, M. W., Nagaraj, S., Etzel, C. J., & Shete, S. (2005). Perception
among upper middle class adolescent in Bombay regarding sex and sexuality. Indian
Journal of Public Health, 49, 250–251.
Shearer, C. L., Hosterman, S. J., Gillen, M. M., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2005). Are
traditional gender role attitudes associated with risky sexual behavior and condom-related
beliefs? Sex Roles, 52, 311–324.
Sheer, V. C., & Cline, R. J. W. (1995). Individual differences in sensation seeking and
sexual behavior: Implications for communication intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention
among college students. Health Communication, 7, 205–223.
Shillington, A. M., Cottler, L. B., Compton, W. M., 3rd, & Spitznagel, E. L. (1995). Is
there a relationship between “heavy drinking” and HIV high risk sexual behaviors among
general population subjects? International Journal of the Addictions, 30, 1453–1478.
Siegel, D. M., Aten, M. J., & Enaharo, M. (2001). Long-term effects of a middle schooland high school-based human immunodeficiency virus sexual risk prevention
intervention. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155, 1117–1126.
Siegel, D. M., Aten, M. J., & Roghmann, K. J. (1998). Self-reported honesty among
middle and high school students responding to a sexual behavior questionnaire. Journal
of Adolescent Health, 23, 20–28.
Siegel, D. M., Klein, D. I., & Roghmann, K. J. (1999). Sexual behavior, contraception,
and risk among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25, 336–343.
Sikkema, K. J., Brondino, M. J., Anderson, E. S., Gore-Felton, C., Kelly, J. A., Winett, R.
A., . . . Roffman, R. A. (2004). HIV risk behavior among ethnically diverse adolescents
living in low-income housing developments. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 141–150.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
50
Simbar, M., Tehrani, F. R., & Hashemi, Z. (2005). Reproductive health knowledge,
attitudes and practices of Iranian college students. Eastern Mediterranean Health
Journal, 11, 888–897.
Simbayi, L. C., Chauveau, J., & Shisana, O. (2004). Behavioural responses of South
African youth to the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A nationwide survey. AIDS Care, 16, 605–
618.
Simon, D. A., Roach, J. P., & Dimitrievich, E. (2003). Assessment of knowledge and
practice of high risk sexual behavior at a private midwestern university. South Dakota
Journal of Medicine, 56, 265–269.
Slap, G. B., Lot, L., Huang, B., Daniyam, C. A., Zink, T. M., & Succop, P. A. (2003,
January 4). Sexual behaviour of adolescents in Nigeria: Cross sectional survey of
secondary school students. British Medical Journal, 326, 15–20.
Slaymaker, E., & Buckner, B. (2004). Monitoring trends in sexual behaviour in Zambia,
1996–2003. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80, 85–90.
Slosarz, W. J. (2000). Analysis of sexual behavior acceptance in Poland. Journal of
Psychology & Human Sexuality, 12(3), 79–87.
Smith, A. M. A., Rosenthal, D. A., & Reichler, H. (1996). High schoolers’ masturbatory
practices: Their relationship to sexual intercourse and personal characteristics.
Psychological Reports, 79, 499–509.
Smith, K. W., McGraw, S. A., Costa, L. A., & McKinlay, J. B. (1996). A self-efficacy
scale for HIV risk behaviors: Development and evaluation. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 8, 97–105.
Smith, M. R., & Gordon, R. A. (1998). Personal need for structure and attitudes toward
homosexuality. Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 83–87.
Sneed, C. D., Chin, D., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Milburn, N. G., Murphy, D. A., Corby,
N., & Fahey, J. (2001). Test–retest reliability for self-reports of sexual behavior among
Thai and Korean respondents. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13, 302–310.
Sneed, C. D., Morisky, D. E., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Ebin, V., Malotte, C. K., Lyde, M.,
& Gill, J. K. (2001). “Don’t know” and “didn’t think if it”: Condom use at first
intercourse by Latino adolescents. AIDS Care, 13, 303–308.
Somers, C. L., & Surmann, A. T. (2005). Sources and timing of sex education: Relations
with American adolescent sexual attitudes and behavior. Educational Review, 57, 37–54.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
51
Somrongthong, R., Panuwatsuk, P., Amarathithada, D., Chaipayom, O., & Sitthi-amorn,
C. (2003). Sexual behaviors and opinions on sexuality of adolescents in a slum
community in Bangkok. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public
Health, 34, 443–446.
Spector, I. P., & Fremeth, S. M. (1996). Sexual behaviors and attitudes of geriatric
residents in long-term care facilities. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 22, 235–246.
Speizer, I. S., Tambashe, B. O., & Tegang, S. (2001). An evaluation of the “Entre Nous
Jeunes” peer-educator program for adolescents in Cameroon. Studies in Family Planning,
32, 339–351.
Sprecher, S., & Hatfield, E. (1996). Premarital sexual standards among U.S. college
students: Comparison with Russian and Japanese students. Archives of Sexual Behavior,
25, 261–288.
Stallworth, J., Roofe, M., Clark, L. F., Ehiri, J. E., Mukherjee, S., Person, S., & Jolly, P.
E. (2004). Predictors of sexual involvement among adolescents in rural Jamaica.
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 16, 165–178.
Stanton, B., Li, X., Black, M. M., Ricardo, I., & Galbraith, J. (1994). Anal intercourse
among preadolescent and early adolescent low-income urban African-Americans.
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 148, 1201–1204.
Stanton, B., Li, X., Kahihuata, J., Fitzgerald, A. M., Neumbo, S., Kanduuombe, G., . . .
Zimba, R. F. (1998). Increased protected sex and abstinence among Namibian youth
following a HIV risk-reduction intervention: A randomized, longitudinal study. AIDS, 12,
2473–2480.
Starke, K., & Visser, A. P. (1994). Sexuality, sexual behaviour and contraception in East
Germany. Patient Education and Counseling, 23, 217–226.
Staton, M., Leukefeld, C., Logan, T. K., Zimmerman, R., Lynam, D., Milich, R., . . .
Clayton, R. (1999). Risky sex behavior and substance use among young adults. Health &
Social Work, 24, 147–154.
Stebleton, M. J., & Rothenberger, J. H. (1993). Truth or consequences: Dishonesty in
dating and HIV/AIDS-related issues in a college-age population. Journal of American
College Health, 42, 51–54.
Steffens, M. C. (2005). Implicit and explicit attitudes towards lesbians and gay men.
Journal of Homosexuality, 49, 39–66.
Steffens, M. C., & Wagner, C. (2004). Attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, bisexual
women, and bisexual men in Germany. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 137–149.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
52
Stephan, C. W., & Bachman, G. F. (1999). What’s sex got to do with it? Attachment,
love schemas, and sexuality. Personal Relationships, 6, 111–123.
Stigum, H., Bosnes, V., Ørjasaeter, H., Heier, H. E., & Magnus, P. (2001). Risk behavior
in Norwegian blood donors. Transfusion, 41, 1480–1485.
Stigum, H., Magnus, P., Harris, J. R., Samuelsen, S. O., & Bakketeig, L. S. (1997).
Frequency of sexual partner change in a Norwegian population: Data distribution and
covariates. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 636–643.
St. Lawrence, J. S. (1993). African-American adolescents’ knowledge, health-related
attitudes, sexual behavior, and contraceptive decisions: Implications for the prevention of
adolescent HIV infection. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 104–112.
Stone, N., Hatherall, B., Ingham, R., & McEachran, J. (2006). Oral sex and condom use
among young people in the United Kingdom. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive
Health, 38, 6–12.
Stopanio, J. A. (2006). The relationship among school policies and procedures and
teachers’ attitudes and behaviors toward homosexuality. Dissertation Abstracts
International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 66(11-B), 6339.
Strouse, J. S., Buerkel-Rothfuss, N., & Long, E. C. J. (1995). Gender and family as
moderators of the relationship between music video exposure and adolescent sexual
permissiveness. Adolescence, 30, 505–521.
Subin, C. M. (1999). Factors associated with the initiation of sexual intercourse among
young urban adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities
and Social Sciences, 60(2-A), 553.
Sunmola, A. M. (2005). Evaluating the sexual behaviour, barriers to condom use and its
actual use by university students in Nigeria. AIDS Care, 17, 457–465.
Sunmola, A. M., Dipeolu, M., Babalola, S., & Adebayo, O. D. (2003). Reproductive
knowledge, sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among adolescents in Niger State of
Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 7, 37–48.
Suzuki, K., Motohashi, Y., & Kaneko, Y. (2006). Factors associated with the
reproductive health risk behavior of high school students in the Republic of the Marshall
Islands. Journal of School Health, 76, 138–144.
Szwarcwald, C. L., Barbosa-Júnior, A., Pascom, A. R., & de Souza-Júnior, P. R. (2005).
Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian
population in the 15–54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, 19, 51–8.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
53
Taffa, N., Klepp, K. I., Sundby, J., & Bjune, G. (2002). Psychosocial determinants of
sexual activity and condom use intention among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 714–719.
Takakura, M., Wake, N., & Kobayashi, M. (2007). Relationship of condom use with
other sexual risk behaviors among selected Japanese adolescents. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 40, 85–88.
Tanfer, K. (1994). Sex and disease: Playing the odds in the 1990s. Sexually Transmitted
Diseases, 21, 65–72.
Tanfer, K., Cubbins, L. A., & Billy, J. O. (1995). Gender, race, class and self-reported
sexually transmitted disease incidence. Family Planning Perspectives, 27, 196–202.
Tang, C. S., Lai, F. D., & Chung, T. K. H. (1997). Assessment of sexual functioning for
Chinese college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 79–90.
Tapert, S. F., Aarons, G. A., Sedlar, G. R., & Brown, S. A. (2001). Adolescent substance
use and sexual risk-taking behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 181–189.
Tapia-Aguirre, V., Arillo-Santillán, E., Allen, B., Angeles-Llerenas, A., Cruz-Valdéz, A.,
& Lazcano-Ponce, E. (2004). Associations among condom use, sexual behavior, and
knowledge about HIV/AIDS. A study of 13,293 public school students. Archives of
Medical Research, 35, 334–343.
Taris, T. W., & Semin, G. R. (1995). Does adolescents’ sexual behavior affect their
adolescent sexual attitudes? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 5, 139–156.
Taris, T. W., & Semin, G. R. (1997). Gender as a moderator of the effects of the love
motive and relational context on sexual experience. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26,
159–180.
Tarr, C. M., & Aggleton, P. (1999). Young people and HIV in Cambodia: Meanings,
contexts and sexual cultures. AIDS Care, 11, 375–384.
Taylor, S. E., Dilorio, C., Stephens, T. T., & Soet, J. E. (1997). A comparison of AIDSrelated sexual risk behaviors among African-American college students. Journal of the
National Medical Association, 89, 397–403.
Terry, P. E., Mhloyi, M., Masvaure, T. B., & Adlis, S. A. (2005). Gender equity and
HIV/AIDS prevention: Comparing gender differences in sexual practice and beliefs
among Zimbabwe university students. International Quarterly of Community Health
Education, 24, 29–43.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
54
Thato, S., Charron-Prochownik, D., Dorn, L. D., Albrecht, S. A., & Stone, C. A. (2003).
Predictors of condom use among adolescent Thai vocational students. Journal of Nursing
Scholarship, 35(2), 157–163.
Thigpen, J. W. (2006). The early sexual behavior of African-American children.
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 67(2A), 724.
Thompson, J. C., Kao, T. C., & Thomas, R. J. (2005). The relationship between alcohol
use and risk-taking sexual behaviors in a large behavioral study. Preventive Medicine, 41,
247–252.
Tikoo, M. (1997). Sexual attitudes and behaviors of school students (Grades 6–12) in
India. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 77–84.
Tobey, C. P. (2001). Parental attachment, adolescent sexual behavior, and stressful life
events. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 62(3B), 1602.
Todd, J., Changalucha, J., Ross, D. A., Mosha, F., Obasi, A. I., Plummer, M., . . . Hayes,
R. (2004). The sexual health of pupils in Years 4 to 6 of primary schools in rural
Tanzania. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80, 35–42.
Topolski, T. D., Patrick, D. L., Edwards, T. C., Huebner, C. E., Connell, F. A., & Mount,
K. K. (2001). Quality of life and health-risk behaviors among adolescents. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 29, 426–435.
Tourangeau, R., & Smith, T. W. (1996). Asking sensitive questions: The impact of data
collection mode, question format, and question context. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60,
275–304.
Townsend, J. M. (1995). Sex without emotional involvement: An evolutionary
interpretation of sex differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24, 173–206.
Træen, B., Lewin, B., & Sundet, J. M. (1993). The real and the ideal: Gender differences
in heterosexual behaviour among Norwegian adolescents. Nordisk Sexologi, 11, 65–77.
Træen, B., Spitznogle, K., & Beverfjord, A. (2004). Attitudes and use of pornography in
the Norwegian population 2002. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 193–200.
Trajman, A., Belo, M. T., Teixeira, E. G., Dantas, V. C., Salomão, F. M., & Cunha, A. J.
(2003). Knowledge about STD/AIDS and sexual behavior among high school students in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 19, 127–133.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
55
Trani, F., Gnisci, F., Nobile, C. G. A., & Angelillo, I. F. (2005). Adolescents and sexually
transmitted infections: Knowledge and behavior in Italy. Journal of Pediatrics and Child
Health, 41, 260–264.
Trierweiler, V. A. (1996). Affective, attitudinal, and decision-making variables that
influence adolescents’ risky sexual behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International:
Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 56(9-B), 5188.
Trivedi, N., & Sabini, J. (1998). Volunteer bias, sexuality, and personality. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 27, 181–195.
Trudel, G. (2002). Sexuality and marital life: Results of a survey. Journal of Sex &
Marital Therapy, 28, 229–249.
Ungan, M., & Yaman, H. (2003). AIDS knowledge and educational needs of technical
university students in Turkey. Patient Education and Counseling, 51, 163–167.
Upadhyay, U. D., & Hindin, M. J. (2006). Do perceptions of friends’ behaviors affect age
at first sex? Evidence from Cebu, Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 570–
577.
Upchurch, D. M., Aneshensel, C. S., Mudgal, J., & McNeely, C. S. (2001). Sociocultural
contexts of time to first sex among Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the
Family, 63, 1158–1169.
Upchurch, D. M., Levy-Storms, L., Sucoff, C. A., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1998). Gender
and ethnic differences in the timing of first sexual intercourse. Family Planning
Perspectives, 30, 121–127.
Valentine, P. A., Wright, D. L., & Henley, G. L. (2003). Patterns of safer sex practices
among allied health students at historically black colleges and universities. Journal of
Allied Health, 32, 173–178.
Valois, R. F., & Dunham, A. C. (1998). Association between employment and sexual
risk-taking behaviors among public high school adolescents. Journal of Child and Family
Studies, 7, 147–159.
van den Akker, O. B. A., & Lees, S. (2001). Leisure activities and adolescent sexual
behaviour. Sex Education, 1, 137–147.
Van den Bossche, F., & Rubinson, L. (1997). Contraceptive self-efficacy in adolescents:
A comparative study of male and female contraceptive practices. Journal of Sex
Education & Therapy, 22, 23–29.
van de Rijt, A., & Macy, M. W. (2006). Power and dependence in intimate exchange.
Social Forces, 84, 1455–1470.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
56
Vanderschmidt, H. F., Lang, J. M., Knight-Williams, V., & Vanderschmidt, G. F. (1993).
Risks among inner-city young teens: The prevalence of sexual activity, violence, drugs,
and smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14, 282–288.
van Griensven, F., Supawitkul, S., Kilmarx, P. H., Limpakarnjanarat, K., Young, N. L.,
Manopaiboon, C., . . . Mastro, T. D. (2001). Rapid assessment of sexual behavior, drug
use, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted diseases in northern Thai
youth using audio-computer-assisted self-interviewing and noninvasive specimen
collection. Pediatrics, 108, E13.
Van Rossem, R., Meekers, D., & Akinyemi, Z. (2001). Consistent condom use with
different types of partners: Evidence from two Nigerian surveys. AIDS Education and
Prevention, 13, 252–267.
Ventegodt, S. (1998). Sex and the quality of life in Denmark. Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 27, 295–307.
Verhofstadt-Denève, L., & Schittekatte, M. (1993). Sexual standards and behavior during
adolescence and psycho-social development in young adulthood. International Journal of
Adolescent Medicine and Health, 6, 113–136.
Verkuyl, D. A. (2000). Self reported sexual and reproductive behaviour of male and
female student nurses and midwives in Bulawayo. Central African Journal of Medicine,
46, 325–329.
Versnel, M., Berhane, Y., & Wendte, J. F. (2002). Sexuality and contraception among
never married high school students in Butajira, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 40,
41–51.
Vesely, S. K., Wyatt, V. H., Oman, R. F., Aspy, C. B., Kegler, M. C., Rodine, S., . . .
McLeroy, K. R. (2004). The potential protective effects of youth assets from adolescent
sexual risk behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 356–365.
Villarroel, M. A., Turner, C. F., Eggleston, E., Al-Tayyib, A., Rogers, S. M., Roman, A.
M., . . . Gordek, H. (2006). Same-gender sex in the United States: Impact of T-ACASI on
prevalence estimates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 166–196.
Vinh, D. T., Raguin, G. L., Thebaud, Y., Semaille, C., & Tri, L. D. (2003). Knowledge,
attitudes, belief and practice related to HIV/AIDS among young people in Ho Chi Minh
City, Vietnam. European Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 835–836.
Vogels, T., Brugman, E., & van Zessen, G. (1999). AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes,
and behavior: A comparison of Dutch students and dropouts. Adolescence, 34, 369–379.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
57
Volk, J. E., & Koopman, C. (2001). Factors associated with condom use in Kenya: A test
of the health belief model. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13, 495–508.
Wallace, L. M., Evers, K. E., Wareing, H., Dunn, O. M., Newby, K., Paiva, A., &
Johnson, J. L. (2007). Informing school sex education using the stages of change
construct: Sexual behaviour and attitudes towards sexual activity and condom use of
children aged 13–16 in England. Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 179–183.
Wallmyr, G., & Welin, C. (2006). Young people, pornography, and sexuality: Sources
and attitudes. Journal of School Nursing, 22, 290–295.
Walsh, A. (1993). Love styles, masculinity/femininity, physical attractiveness, and sexual
behavior: A test of evolutionary theory. Ethology and Sociobiology, 14, 25–38.
Walters, K. L., Simoni, J. M., & Harris, C. (2000). Patterns and predictors of HIV risk
among urban American Indians. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health
Research, 9, 1–21.
Weinbender, M. L. M., & Rossignol, A. M. (1996). Lifestyle and risk of premature
sexual activity in a high school population of Seventh-Day Adventists. Adolescence, 31,
265–281.
Weinberg, M. S., Lottes, I. L., & Aveline, D. (1998). AIDS risk reduction strategies
among United States and Swedish heterosexual university students. Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 27, 385–401.
Weinstock, H. S., Lindan, C., Bolan, G., Kegeles, S. M., & Hearst, N. (1993). Factors
associated with condom use in a high-risk heterosexual population. Sexually Transmitted
Diseases, 20, 14–20.
Wells, J. E., Horwood, L. J., & Fergusson, D. M. (2004). Drinking patterns in midadolescence and psychosocial outcomes in late adolescence and early adulthood.
Addiction, 99, 1529–1541.
Wendt, S. J., & Solomon, L. J. (1995). Barriers to condom use among male and female
college students. Journal of American College Health, 44, 105–110.
West, P., Wight, D., & Macintyre, S. (1993). Heterosexual behaviour of 18-year-olds in
the Glasgow area. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 367–396.
Whitty, M. T. (2003). Pushing the wrong buttons: Men’s and women’s attitudes toward
online and offline infidelity. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 569–579.
Widman, L., Welsh, D. P., McNulty, J. K., & Little, K. C. (2006). Sexual communication
and contraceptive use in adolescent dating couples. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39,
893–899.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
58
Wiederman, M. W. (1997). The truth must be in here somewhere: Examining the gender
discrepancy in self-reported lifetime number of sex partners. Journal of Sex Research, 34,
375–386.
Wiederman, M. W. (1999). Volunteer bias in sexuality research using college student
participants. Journal of Sex Research, 36, 59–66.
Wiederman, M. W., & Hurd, C. (1999). Extradyadic involvement during dating. Journal
of Social and Personal Relationships, 16, 265–274.
Wielandt, H., & Knudsen, L. B. (1997). Sexual activity and pregnancies among
adolescents in Denmark: Trends during the eighties. Nordisk Sexologi, 15, 75–88.
Wight, D., Raab, G. M., Henderson, M., Abraham, C., Buston, K., Hart, G., & Scott, S.
(2002, June 15). Limits of teacher delivered sex education: Interim behavioural outcomes
from randomised trial. British Medical Journal, 324, 1430–1433.
Wight, D., Williamson, L., & Henderson, M. (2006). Parental influences on young
people’s sexual behaviour: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 473–494.
Wilson, K. M., & Huff, J. L. (2001). Scaling Satan. Journal of Psychology:
Interdisciplinary and Applied, 135, 292–300.
Wilson, S. R., Brown, N. L., Mejia, C., & Lavori, P. (2002). Effects of interviewer
characteristics on reported sexual behavior of California Latino couples. Hispanic
Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 24, 38–62.
Winfield, E. B., & Whaley, A. L. (2002). A comprehensive test of the health belief model
in the prediction of condom use among African American college students. Journal of
Black Psychology, 28, 330–346.
Winfield, E. B., & Whaley, A. L. (2005). Relationship status, psychological orientation,
and sexual risk taking in a heterosexual African American college sample. Journal of
Black Psychology, 31, 189–204.
Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., Plummer, B. A., Greene, S. M., Anderson,
E. R., . . . Haine, R. A. (2002, October 16). Six-year follow-up of preventive
interventions for children of divorce: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the
American Medical Association, 288, 1874–1881.
Wolk, L. I., & Rosenbaum, R. (1995). The benefits of school-based condom availability:
Cross-sectional analysis of a comprehensive high school-based program. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 17, 184–188.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
59
Wong, C., & Tang, C. S. (2001). Understanding heterosexual Chinese college students’
intention to adopt safer sex behaviors. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 118–126.
Yamamoto, K. (2006). Cross-sectional study on attitudes toward sex and sexual behavior
among Japanese college students. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 25, 221–227.
Yan, Y. Y. (2006). Sexual responses and behaviors of university students in Hong Kong.
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 13, 43–54.
Yang, X., & Xia, G. (2006). Gender, migration, risky sex, and HIV infection in China.
Studies in Family Planning, 37, 241–250.
Yarab, P. E., Sensibaugh, C. C., & Allgeier, E. R. (1998). More than just sex: Gender
differences in the incidence of self-defined unfaithful behavior in heterosexual dating
relationships. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 10, 45–57.
Yost, M. R., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2006). Gender differences in the enactment of
sociosexuality: An examination of implicit social motives, sexual fantasies, coercive
sexual attitudes, and aggressive sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 163–173.
Youn, G. (1996). Sexual activities and attitudes of adolescent Koreans. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 25, 629–643.
Youn, G. (2001). Perceptions of peer sexual activities in Korean adolescents. Journal of
Sex Research, 38, 352–360.
Zambuko, O., & Mturi, A. J. (2005). Sexual risk behaviour among the youth in the era of
HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Journal of Biosocial Science, 37, 569–584.
Zangas, T. (2006). Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men among deaf and hard of
hearing adults. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and
Engineering, 66(7-B), 3965.
Zelaya, E., Marín, F. M., García, J., Berglund, S., Liljestrand, J., & Persson, L. Å. (1997).
Gender and social differences in adolescent sexuality and reproduction in Nicaragua.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 39–46.
Zellner, J. A., Martinez-Donate, A. P., Hovell, M. F., Sipan, C. L., Blumberg, E. J.,
Carrizosa, C. M., & Rovniak, L. (2006). Feasibility and use of school-based condom
availability programs in Tijuana, Mexico. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 649–657.
Zhang, L., Gao, X., Dong, Z., Tan, Y., & Wu, Z. (2002). Premarital sexual activities
among students in a university in Beijing, China. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29,
212–215.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEXUALITY
60
Zhang, L. Y., Jejeebhoy, S., Shah, I. H., Zhang, L. H., Hsia, J., & Im-em, W. (2004).
Access to contraceptive services among unmarried young people in the north-east of
China. European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 9, 147–154.
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Siebenbruner, J., & Collins, W. A. (2004). A prospective study
of intra-individual and peer influences on adolescents’ heterosexual romantic and sexual
behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 381–394.
Zulkifli, S. N., & Low, W. Y. (2000). Sexual practices in Malaysia: Determinants of
sexual intercourse among unmarried youths. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 276–280.
Zurbriggen, E. L., & Morgan, E. M. (2006). Who wants to marry a millionaire? Reality
dating television programs, attitudes toward sex, and sexual behaviors. Sex Roles, 54, 1–
17.