BRIDGES OVER HOWARD COUNTY 21st Century Community Learning Centers Service Learning Curriculum Howard County Public School System Ellicott City, Maryland 21043 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer Primary Subject: Math Grade Level: 9-12 Additional Subject Area Connections: Maryland State Curriculum for Personal English; Social Studies; Finance Academy (ARL) Unit Title: Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer Type(s) of Service: Direct - Working face-to-face with the recipient of the service to meet his or her needs. Indirect - Working behind the scenes to channel resources to meet a community need. Examples are organizing blood drives and doing environmental service. Advocacy - Making a difference through political action and/or public education. Unit Description: The financial literacy level of a student already affects his/her daily life and will do this with more at stake as students enter adulthood. This unit aligns with the new requirements (as of September 2011) for Maryland Public Schools to offer programs of instruction in financial literacy for grades 3-12. The goal of this service learning unit is to establish the importance of financial literacy in the viewpoint of the students and then to transfer that knowledge to others. Students will learn about specific areas that relate most directly to their daily lives as well as what is in the near future (i.e. credit and credit cards). Financial Literacy Education: Standard 1: Make informed, financially responsible decisions Students will apply financial literacy reasoning in order to make informed, financially responsible decisions. Standard 2: Relate careers, education, and income Students will relate choices regarding their education and career paths to earning potential. Standard 3: Plan and manage money Students will develop skills to plan and manage money effectively by identifying financial goals and developing spending plans. Standard 4: Manage credit and debt Students will develop skills to make informed decisions about incurring debt and maintaining credit worthiness. Standard 5: Create and build wealth Students will develop skills to plan and achieve long-term goals related to saving and investing in order to build financial security and wealth. Standard 6: Manage risks and preserve wealth Students will develop financial planning skills to minimize financial setbacks. Source: http://msde.state.md.us/fle/ The focus of this unit is how to be a savvy consumer. Students may not have investments and mortgages that they are responsible for; they do, however make purchases, often on a daily basis, and can learn how to be savvier in their choices. By focusing on areas that relate to students now, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer 1 such as unit pricing, percentages off for sales, ways to be critical of advertisements, etc., students will see the relevance to their lives and discover that getting the most for their money can even be fun. Through their final project, this unit will encourage student advocacy skills as they learn to look out for their own best interest and also how to educate others to do the same. There are three basic parts to this unit: 1) Establish the importance and relevance of financial literacy in students’ lives; 2) Teach students about selected areas of financial literacy that relate to their daily lives; 3) Have the students create a project of their choosing that teaches others to be savvier consumers. Potential Service-Learning Action Experiences: Students create a project to educate others on principles learned about how to be a savvy consumer (advocacy) Students survey the student body to find out how financially literate their peers are (direct) Participate in Junior Achievement event or training (direct) Students analyze survey data (indirect) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer 2 Best Practices of Service-Learning Maryland State Department of Education DEAL OR NO DEAL? BECOMING A SAVVY CONSUMER 1. Meet a recognized community need Students need to improve their financial literacy. Most relevant to teenagers is how to be a savvy consumer. Most students are not old enough to have their own credit cards and establish credit, however, they make purchases on a daily basis and need the financial literacy skills to make the best decisions for themselves and their families. 2. Achieve curricular objectives through service-learning Curricular objectives include those listed above for Maryland State Personal Financial Literacy Education. Peripheral areas relate to English, Mathematics and Social Studies. 3. Reflect throughout the service-learning experience Reflections will consist of journaling, presenting to other students, choosing songs to represent where they are in the process – before, during and after, collages and group discussions. 4. Develop student responsibility (Students have opportunities to make decisions about the service-learning project.) Students will decide on their advocacy project and how they would like to convey the information they have learned to other students and members of the community. They will make their choice based on what they determine to be the most relevant information and the most interesting to them. 5. Establish community partnerships Students will work with Central Maryland Junior Achievement, as well as local lawyers and financial planners. 6. Plan ahead for service-learning Students will plan ahead for how they will organize their advocacy project, what material will be covered and who their audience will be. 7. Equip students with knowledge and skills needed for service Students will learn about the major components of being a critical consumer and what this means for their lives and their families. They will have sufficient background information before they begin to plan and execute their group projects. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer 3 PROCEDURES DEAL OR NO DEAL? BECOMING A SAVVY CONSUMER These procedures represent an example of a service-learning lesson on this specific topic, but can be changed to meet individual classroom interests or varying community needs. You are encouraged to adapt this unit to fit your unique classroom and community and to solicit student input in planning and decision making. 1. Introduction of Service Learning Concept with 8 minute video: “Bring Learning to Life” http://www.servicelearning.org/lsa/bring_learning /fullvideo.php Additional Interdisciplinary Connections 2. Introduction of Financial Literacy - Explain why financial literacy matters (potential resources from Junior Achievement, Jump $tart and Finance Authority of Maine Webinar): English – Students practice https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:bltV persuasive argument ArsbPcJ:www.famemaine.com/files/Content/Training/W formulation by convincing ebinars/Financial_Literacy_Wednesday_Webinar.pdf others about the importance +why+financial+literacy+matters+to+teens&hl=en& gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjvKOp936eeTtve_nXuG of financial literacy. KSFKWIlnnWnmmY2-TaMVTCdSWUErAhDgrbu6eHoClaiDT2K537lzvXmBmn Social Studies – Students xD1IjZzHYl41RhwZMX7Bko01WLt3QEIH60I1QI0lcjZlc5EMHZsBcUY&sig=AHIEtbT learn about the history of -YgouRbU2olg5Iq6lbkuT84PJOw finance and advertising. a. Students complete “Reality Check” Activity to get a sense for budgeting (also reinforces the need to student financial literacy): http://www.jumpstart.org/reality-checkpage1.html 3. Explain to students what this service learning unit entails: a. Learn how to be savvy consumers b. Learn why this matters to teens now and for the future c. Choose a project to educate others on something that your group deems important 4. Introduce the concept of being a Critical Consumer/Savvy Consumer (possible ideas for subunits/areas of focus): a. Students complete a Pre-Test to see where they are in terms of their consumer awareness: http://www.oag.state.md.us/Consumer/consumerquiz.pdf ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer 4 Or http://www.jumpstart.org/survey.html b. Learn about pricing: sales, discounts and unit pricing c. Learn about advertising: How it can be misleading, what to look for d. Learn about statistics: How they can be used to present information in different ways e. Learn about credit i. “Understanding Credit Cards” http://www.afsaef.org/pdf/ACF8FB D.pdf ii. “Understanding Vehicle Financing” http://www.afsaef.org/pdf/AFSA07 _A_mauve-brown02_271.pdf iii. “Mortgage Loans: Understanding the Terms of Your Loan Before You Sign…” http://www.afsaef.org/pdf/mortbro ch1.pdf iv. “Good Credit, Bad Credit” http://www.ecb.org/finance/E912VanCamp.html 5. Review topics learned with students and tie in underlying themes (this should also happen throughout the unit). Reflections could include use of music, collages, group discussion, journaling, etc. 6. Students select their groups and plan their advocacy project. Possible elements could include: a. Let others in on “the secret” – groups will decide on an issue that they want to educate others about b. Target-groups may include: their family, the student body, school sub-group, community, etc c. Survey student body on certain issues – students formulate survey and analyze data, then present to an audience to clear up myths and common misconceptions d. A simple habit teens can change, how much money it adds up to, and what they could spend the money on instead ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? Becoming a Savvy Consumer 5 RESOURCES DEAL OR NO DEAL? BECOMING A SAVVY CONSUMER ADDITIONAL WEBSITES/RESOURCES Maryland Public Schools Financial Literacy Requirement (includes Standards for grades 3-12): http://msde.state.md.us/fle/ Handout on MSDE Financial Literacy: http://msde.state.md.us/fle/docs/MD_Class_Financial_Literacy_2012.pdf Family Economics and Financial Education: http://fefe.arizona.edu/ Existing HCPSS Partnerships: PNC Bank America Saves: http://www.americasaves.org/ Jump $tart: http://www.jumpstart.org/ Junior Achievement: http://ja.org/ “Critical Consumer Education: Empowering the Low-Literate Consumer” article by Adkins and Ozanne http://www.marketing.pamplin.vt.edu/facultyFolder/julieOzanne/01socialwebsite/professional/res earchpapers/2005_JMM_adkins.pdf Using math in everyday life: http://www.learner.org/interactives/dailymath/index.html POTENTIAL COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS Junior Achievement of Central Maryland Local financial advisors Local branches of banks Local consumer advocate MSDE SERVICE LEARNING SITE: http://www.marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/programs/servicelearning/ TOOLS: http://www.marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/programs/servicelearning/training_tools.htm EVALUATION: http://www.marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/programs/servicelearning/docs/best_practices.ht m ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7/18/2012 Deal or No Deal? 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