Name:
Hour:
Date:
/30 Points
Matching: Match the terms with the correct statement or definition using the terms listed
below. (1 Point Each)
Anatomic imaging
Embryology
Physiology
Systemic physiology
Anatomy
Gross anatomy
Regional anatomy
Cytology
Histology
Surface anatomy
Developmental anatomy
Pathology
Systemic anatomy
1.
General term for the scientific discipline that investigates the body’s
structure.
2.
The study of the structural changes that occur between conception
and adulthood.
3.
A subspecialty of developmental anatomy that considers changes from
conception to the end of the eight week of development.
4.
Study of the structural features of cells.
5.
Study of tissues.
6.
The study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a
microscope.
7.
Study of the body system by system (a group of structures that have
one or more common functions).
8.
Study of the body’s organization by areas.
9.
Use of the external landmarks such as bony projections to locate
deeper structures.
10.
Involves the use of x-rays, ultrasound, nuclear magnetic resonance,
and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures.
11.
The scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living
things.
12.
The medical science dealing with all aspects of disease, with an
emphasis on the cause and development of abnormal conditions as well
as the structural and functional changes resulting from disease.
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Worksheet
Anatomy H
1
Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms. (1 Point Each)
13. Cell, Organelle
Cell:
Organelle:
14. Tissue, Organ, Organ System
Tissue:
Organ:
Organ System:
15. List the eight characteristics of life.
Matching: Match each system with the correct statement or definition. (½ Point Each)
16.
Cardiovascular
A. organ system that consists of skin, hair, nails, & sweat glands;
17.
Digestive
B. protects/supports body, produces blood cells, & stores minerals
18.
Endocrine
C. organ system that consists of muscles (movement)
19.
Integumentary
D. organ system consists of brain & spinal cord, nerves & receptors
20.
Lymphatic
E. organ system that consists of glands that secrete hormones
21.
Muscular
F. organ system that consists of the heart & blood vessels
22.
Nervous
G. maintains tissue fluid balance, & absorbs fat
23.
Urinary
H. exchanges gases between the blood & air & regulates blood pH
24.
Respiratory
I. breaks down food & absorbs nutrients
25.
Skeletal
J. removes waste products from the circulatory system & regulates
blood pH
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Worksheet
Anatomy H
2
Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer to complete the following questions. (1 Point Each)
26.
Which of the following is a condition, such as temperature, that can change?
a. set point
c. receptor
b. variable
d. effector
27.
What is the ideal, normal value maintained by homeostasis?
a. set point
c. receptor
b. variable
d. effector
28.
A deviation from a set point is known as what?
a. variable
b. response
29.
Which of the following functions to change the value of a variable?
a. response
c. effector
b. receptor
d. stimulus
30.
Which of the following functions to monitor the value of a variable?
a. response
c. effector
b. receptor
d. stimulus
31.
c. receptor
d. stimulus
Which of the following returns a variable back toward the set point; produced by an
effector?
a. response
b. receptor
c. variable
d. stimulus
Determine whether each statement is an example of a Positive or a Negative Feedback. (1 Point)
P=Positive; N=Negative
32.
Maintains homeostasis by reducing or resisting any deviation from an ideal normal value.
Heart rate increases in response to a decrease in blood pressure.
Maintains an elevated blood pressure during exercise.
Causes a decrease in blood pressure as a result of losing blood.
Increases the strength of uterine contractions during delivery.
Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms. (1 Point Each)
33. Inferior/Caudal; Superior/Cephalic
Inferior/Caudal:
Superior/Cephalic:
34. Anterior/Ventral; Posterior/Dorsal
Anterior/Ventral:
Posterior/Dorsal:
35. List the major planes used to cut the human body & three sections used to cut an organ
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Worksheet
Anatomy H
3